工作台滑鞍英語怎麼說及英文翻譯
車床是指以工件旋轉為主運動，車刀移動為進給運動加工回轉表面的機床。它可用於加工各種回轉成型面，例如：內外圓柱面、內外圓錐面、內外螺紋以及端面、溝槽、滾花等。它是金屬切削機床中使用最廣，生產歷史最久，品種最多的一種機床。車床的種類型號很多，按其用途，結構可分為：儀表車床、卧式車床、單軸自動車床、多軸自動和半自動車床、轉塔車床、立式車床、多刀半自動車床、專門化車床等。近年來，計算機技術被廣泛運用到機床製造業，隨之出現了數控車床、車削加工中心等機電一體化的產品。
銑床系指主要用銑刀在工件上加工各種表面的機床。通常銑刀旋轉運動為主運動，工件(和)銑刀的移動為進給運動。它可以加工平面、溝槽，也可以加工各種曲面、齒輪等。銑床的種類很多，按其結構分主要有：
(1)台式銑床：小型的用於銑削儀器、儀表等小型零件的銑床。
(2)懸臂式銑床：銑頭裝在懸臂上的銑床，床身水平布置，懸臂通常可沿床身一側立柱導軌作垂直移動，銑頭沿懸臂導軌移動。
(3)滑枕式銑床：主軸裝在滑枕上的銑床，床身水平布置，滑枕可沿滑鞍導軌作橫向移動，滑鞍可沿立柱導軌作垂直移動。
(4)龍門式銑床：床身水平布置，其兩側的立柱和連接梁構成門架的銑床。銑頭裝在橫梁和立柱上，可沿其導軌移動。通常橫梁可沿立柱導軌垂向移動，工作台可沿床身導軌縱向移動。用於大件加工。
(5)平面銑床：用於銑削平面和成型面的銑床，床身水平布置，通常工作台沿床身導軌縱向移動，主軸可軸向移動。它結構簡單，生產效率高。
(6)仿形銑床：對工件進行仿形加工的銑床。一般用於加工復雜形狀工件。
(7)升降台銑床：具有可沿床身導軌垂直移動的升降台的銑床，通常安裝在升降台上的工作台和滑鞍可分別作縱向、橫向移動。
(8)搖臂銑床：搖臂裝在床身頂部，銑頭裝在搖臂一端，搖臂可在水平面內回轉和移動，銑頭能在搖臂的端面上回轉一定角度的銑床。
(9)床身式銑床：工作台不能升降，可沿床身導軌作縱向移動，銑頭或立柱可作垂直移動的銑床。
(10)專用銑床：例如工具銑床：用於銑削工具模具的銑床，加工精度高，加工形狀復雜。
1. 概述
刨床系指用刨刀加工工件表面的機床。刀具與工件做相對直線運動進行加工，主要用於各種平面與溝槽加工，也可用於直線成形面的加工。按其結構可分為以下類型：
(1)懸臂刨床：具有單立柱和懸臂的刨床，工作台沿床身導軌作縱嚮往復運動，垂直刀架可沿懸臂導軌橫向移動、側刀架沿立柱導軌垂向移動。
(2)龍門刨床：具有雙立柱和橫梁，工作台沿床身導軌作縱嚮往復運動，立柱和橫梁分別裝有可移動側刀架和垂直刀架的刨床。
(3)牛頭刨床：刨刀安裝在滑枕的刀架上作縱嚮往復運動的刨床。通常工作台作橫向或垂向間歇進給運動。
(4)插床(立刨床)：該類機床刀具在垂直面內作往復運動，工作台做進給運動。
磨床系指用磨具或磨料加工工件各種表面的機床。一般用於對零件淬硬表面做磨削加工。通常，磨具旋轉為主運動，工件或磨具的移動為進給運動，其應用廣泛、加工精度高、表面粗糙度Ra值小，磨床可分為十餘種：
(1)外圓磨床：是普通型的基型系列，主要用於磨削圓柱形和圓錐形外表面的磨床。
(2)內圓磨床：是普通型的基型系列，主要用於磨削圓柱形和圓錐形內表面的磨床。
(3)座標磨床：具有精密座標定位裝置的內圓磨床。
(4)無心磨床：工件採用無心夾持，一般支承在導輪和托架之間，由導輪驅動工件旋轉，主要用於磨削圓柱形表面的磨床。
(5)平面磨床：主要用於磨削工件平面的磨床。
(6)砂帶磨床：用快速運動的砂帶進行磨削的磨床。
(7)珩磨機：用於珩磨工件各種表面的磨床。
(8)研磨機：用於研磨工件平面或圓柱形內，外表面的磨床。
(9)導軌磨床：主要用於磨削機床導軌面的磨床。
(10)工具磨床：用於磨削工具的磨床。
(11)多用磨床：用於磨削圓柱、圓錐形內、外表面或平面，並能用隨動裝置及附件磨削多種工件的磨床。
(12)專用磨床：從事對某類零件進行磨削的專用機床。按其加工對象又可分為：花鍵軸磨床、曲軸磨床、凸輪磨床、齒輪磨床、螺紋磨床、曲線磨床等。
Lathe is mainly refers to the workpiece rotation movement, mobile tools for processing into rotary movement to the surface of the machine. It can be used for processing a variety of rotary forming surface, such as: internal and external cylindrical surface, both inside and outside the cone surface, internal and external threads, as well as face, groove, roll and flowers. It is a metal-cutting machine tools in the most widely used, the proction of the oldest, most varieties of a machine tool. Many types of lathe models, according to their purpose, structure can be divided into: Instrument lathe, horizontal lathe, single-axis automatic lathe, automatic and semi-automatic multi-axis lathe, turret lathe, vertical lathe, multi-blade semi-automatic lathes, specialized lathe and so on. In recent years, computer technology is widely used in machine tool manufacturing, the resulting numerical control lathes, turning centers, mechanical-electrical integration procts.
Means the main milling cutter in the workpiece on the surface of processing a variety of machine tools. Cutter rotation is usually the main movement, the workpiece (and) the movement of milling cutter for the feed movement. It can process flat, groove, can also process a variety of surfaces, and other gear. Many different types of milling machines, according to the structure of the main points are:
(1) desktop machine: for small-scale milling equipment, instruments and other small parts of the milling machine.
(2) cantilever milling: milling head mounted on a cantilever on the milling machine, bed level layout, the cantilever is usually along the side of column bed rail for vertical movement along the cantilever rail milling head moving.
(3) milling machine pillow slip: slip pillow mounted on a spindle of the milling machine, bed level layout ram can slide along the rails for lateral movement saddle, saddle can slide along the guide column for vertical movement.
(4) gantry-style milling machine: bed level layout, and its connections on both sides of the column and beam gantry milling machines pose. Milling head mounted on the beams and columns can be moved along its rails. Beams often can be moved along the vertical guide column, table bed rail along longitudinal movement. Processing for large.
(5) plane milling machine: for milling and molding plane surface milling machine, bed layout level, usually along the bed rail table vertical movement of the spindle can move axially. Its simple structure, high proction efficiency.
(6) Copying Milling Machine: A profile of workpiece for the milling process. The complexity of the general shape of the workpiece for processing.
(7) Lift Table Milling Machine: The rail bed along the lifting platform vertical movement of the milling machine, typically installed in the landing and taking off the table and slide the platform saddle can make vertical, horizontal mobile.
(8) Milling rocker: rocker arm mounted on a bed at the top end milling head mounted on a rocker arm, rocker arm in the horizontal plane with rotation and movement of the milling head in the rocker-side surface of a certain rotation angle of the milling machine.
(9) bed-type milling machine: table can not take-off and landing, along the rail bed for vertical movement of milling head or the column can be used for vertical movement of the milling machine.
(10) dedicated milling machine: for example, milling machine tools: milling tool for milling machine tool, processing high-precision machining of complex shapes.
1. Overview
Planer with planing means the surface of the machine tool processing. Tool with the workpiece so the relative linear motion processing, mainly for processing a variety of planar and trench, forming a straight line can also be used for surface processing. Its structure can be divided into the following types:
(1) cantilever planer: cantilever with a single column and the planer, table along the rail bed for vertical reciprocating motion, vertical turret can move along the horizontal cantilever rail, side rail turret vertical movement along the column.
(2) double-housing planer: with al columns and beams, table along the rail bed for vertical reciprocating movement, with columns and beams, respectively, movable turret and the vertical side of the planer tool.
(3) Shaper: planing to install the tool holder in the ram to make longitudinal reciprocating motion of the planer. Usually table for horizontal or vertical movement of intermittent feeding.
(4) slotting machine (Li-planer): type of machine tool in the vertical plane for reciprocating movement within, to the movement into the table to do.
Means the use of abrasive grinding or abrasive surface processing of various parts of the machine. Generally used for surface hardening of parts grinding. Typically, the main rotary abrasive movement, the movement of the workpiece or abrasive to the Movement for Progressive, the application of a wide range of high precision machining, surface roughness Ra value of small, grinding machine can be divided into more than ten kinds:
(1) Cylindrical Grinder: ordinary type-based series, mainly used for grinding cylindrical and conical outer surface of the grinder.
(2) Internal Grinder: ordinary type-based series, mainly used for grinding cylindrical and conical inner surface of the grinder.
(3) coordinates grinder: positioning system coordinates with a precision grinder.
(4) Centerless Grinder: inadvertent clamping workpieces using the general bearing guide pulley and the bracket in between the guide pulley driven by the workpiece rotation, mainly used for grinding cylindrical surface grinding machines.
(5) Surface Grinder: mainly used for grinding the workpiece plane of the grinder.
(6) Belt Grinder: with the rapid movement of the abrasive belt grinding machine for grinding.
(7) Honing Machines: Honing the workpiece for grinding a variety of surfaces.
(8) grinding machine: for grinding flat or cylindrical workpiece, the outer surface of the grinder.
(9) rail grinding machine: mainly used in rail grinding machine surface grinding machine.
(10) Tool Grinder: The grinder for grinding tools.
(11) multi-purpose machine: for grinding cylindrical, conical, the outer surface or plane, and can follow a variety of devices and accessories grinding machine workpieces.
(12) grinder dedicated: to engage in certain parts of the special grinding machine. Objects according to their processing can be divided into: spline shaft grinder, crankshaft grinder, cam grinder, gear grinder, thread grinder, grinding machine, such as curves.