小學生英語學期總結作文怎麼寫
㈠ 一學期的總結作文用英語寫的
realize that my score in this English test is too bad and my grade decreased a lot. Thus, I need to work hard in future. I make a plan to do the following things. I will read our textbook for longer time than before, and I will do more practice questions. If I have some questions, I will ask my teacher right away. Also, I will listen to the lecture much more carefully, and work harder on our homework. And I will preview and/or review our textbook for at least 30 minutes everyday after I finish my homework. I promise that my grade will increase after I make these efforts. Work hard!!!
這次英語考試成績不太好,成績下降了許多,所以的努力了,要多看書,多做試題,不懂得就要問老師,上課一定要專心聽課,認真完成作業,每天放學做完作業後,要看至少30分鍾的書,下次一定要把成績提上去,多多努力
㈡ 怎麼寫小學學期總結 (英語)
這個學期結束了。在這個學期里,老師為我們的學習付出了許多心血,我們也為自己的學習灑下了許多辛勤的汗水。這次期末考試,我的每門功課,都取得了比較好的成績。
總結這個學期的學習,我想,主要有以下幾個方面:
第一,學習態度比較端正。能夠做到上課認真聽講,不與同學交頭接耳,不做小動作,自覺遵守課堂紀律;對老師布置的課堂作業,能夠當堂完成;對不懂的問題,主動和同學商量,或者向老師請教。
第二,改進了學習方法。為了改進學習方法,我給自己訂了一個學習計劃:(1)做好課前預習。也就是要擠出時間,把老師還沒有講過的內容先看一遍。尤其是語文課,要先把生字認會,把課文讀熟;對課文要能分清層次,說出段意,正確理解課文內容。(2)上課要積極發言。對於沒有聽懂的問題,要敢於舉手提問。(3)每天的家庭作業,做完後先讓家長檢查一遍,把做錯了的和不會做的,讓家長講一講,把以前做錯了的題目,經常拿出來看一看,復習復習。(4)要多讀一些課外書。每天中午吃完飯,看半個小時課外書;每天晚上做完作業,只要有時間,再看幾篇作文。
第三,課外學習不放鬆。能夠利用星期天和節假日,到少年宮去學習作文、奧數、英語和書法,按時完成老師布置的作業,各門功課都取得了好的成績。參加少兒書法大賽,還獲得了特金獎。
經過自己的不懈努力,這學期的各門功課,都取得了比較好的成績。自己被評為三好學生,還獲得了「小作家」的榮譽稱號。
雖然取得了比較好的成績,但我決不驕傲,還要繼續努力,爭取百尺竿頭,更進一步,下學期還要取得更好的成績。
我想你是要一篇吧!
要改過
中:時間過得真快,轉眼間又快到這個學期的最後階段了。回顧一下過去,剛來到佛山大學報到的那一天還歷歷在目,怪不得人們常說日月如梳!總結一下這個學期的各方面情況,大概可以歸納以下幾個要點。
一、在學習上,比起第一學期有了很大的進步,各次測驗的成績也明顯比以前有所提高。上個學期由於是剛來到嶄新的大學校園,對這里的情況很不熟悉,特別是這里的上課時間,每節課是五十分鍾,挺不習慣,經常坐不住,弄到每節課的最後幾分鍾都不自覺地分神,浪費了不少時間。經過上個學期的適應,這個學期基本上都可以習慣了這個學習時間制度,保證每堂課都認真聽好聽足。還有在閱讀課外書的數量上有了大大的增多,不但堅持每個星期看至少兩本專業書以上,還堅持每次看完之後就寫下讀後感,將重要的知識點記下來,使自己以後有時間就經常打開來看看。在做作業上,我每次都是自己的作業就自己做,不抄襲不作弊,至於寫論文的作業就藉助課外資料,希望以此可以提高自己的寫作能力。在課余時間,我還充分利用學校的圖書館資源,抓緊時間閱讀各方面的書本知識,以求提高自己的知識面,拓寬自己思考問題的角度,從而多方面的考慮問題,避免片面看問題,養成不好的思考習慣。還有要說的一點就是選修課,這個學期我選修了房地產管理這門課程,這門課程屬於經濟管理系的內容,但由於我對這方面的興趣比較濃,因此就報了來讀。通過這個選修課,我大概了解到我國目前房地產的形勢和基本的房地產知識,有一個比較概括的認識。我想這對我以後出來工作是有一定幫助的,畢竟在現代這個社會,掌握一定的經濟知識是很必要的,房地產所介紹推銷技巧,對於各個行業都是有用的。即使我以後不從事這個行業,我相信我都可以從這里得到一定的啟發,起碼在如何與人打交道上能夠有個了解。在學習上,我認為還有一樣東西是非常重要的,那就是學習態度!我以前對學習的態度不是很端正,常常都是「得過扯過」,不過現在好多了,我開始養成一種謙虛、勤問的學習態度。因為我知道學習上的東西來不了弄虛作假,是不懂就不懂,絕不能不懂裝懂!要想在學問上有所成就,古今中外所有的成功例子都證明了只要保持這兩種學習態度才行。所以,我一有問題就問同學和老師,直到弄懂為止。即使是朋友我也是這樣,因為孔夫子說過「三人行,必有我師」,我想道理就在這里。
二、在生活上,我基本上都可以和同學們友好相處,和睦共處,互幫互愛,自己的事情自己做,形成獨立自理自立的良好品德。 宿舍是一個大集體,八個人生活在同一個空間裡面,但是各自的生活習性都不相,這就需要大家互相理解和遷就,只有這樣才能和好相處,為我們的學習創造一個良好的學習和休息環境。這個方面我們宿舍就做得比較好。我初中就已經到外面讀書,因此很早就過著一種集體生活,所以我比較會理解別人,當然,我們宿舍的融洽和諧關系還很大歸屬於我們每一個宿友。可是最我我覺得自豪的是,進大學以來,我從來沒有一次光顧洗衣部,即使是在寒冷的冬天,我也堅持自己洗衣服,不給自己偷懶的機會。因為我知道惰性這樣東西是培養出來的,只要不給它一次機會,它就永遠沒有可能成為現實中的東西了。還有的是,我在生活中,始終保持干凈的作風,做到勤清潔,勤洗手,養成良好的衛生習慣。
三、在娛樂上,我覺得我收獲最大就是學會了游泳,其次就是在娛樂的基礎上增強了體質。這個學期學校規定要進行游泳考試,這對於我來說無疑是一個大挑戰。因為我從小到大都不會游泳的,所以我打從心裡覺得害怕和擔心。不過經過老師的悉心教導和我自己的勤奮鍛煉,我終於成功通過了這次考試。其次,我們每天下午都有很多體育活動,其中有跑步、打籃球、踢足球、打羽毛球等等,我就約幾個朋友一起去跑跑步,雖然運動量不是很大,但也是鍛煉身體的一種好方法,更是一種娛樂方式!現在我覺得我的身體素質已經增強了很多,不再象以前那樣經常覺得很累,我想這是我在娛樂上的又一重大收獲。
縱上所述,雖然我在這個學期有了一定的進步,可是我仍然存在不少缺點,還有很多需要改進的問題。例如,我在這個學期請假比較多,有些時候交作業不是很按時,利用星期六和星期日的時間不是很合理。人們常說,大學的生活是異常輕松和自由的,我也覺得的確是這樣。但時間總是寶貴的,我不想成為虛度光陰的人,不想自己在老的時候後悔自己這樣浪費時間。為了改正我以上不珍惜時間的缺點,我決定給自己制定以下一些措施,以便更好的督促自己。具體包括這幾點:
(1) 不是特別重要的事情允許自己請假,而且一個學期的請假節數不超過5節;
(2) 星期六和星期日盡量多到圖書館去看書,還要多到一些城市去看看,增長自己的見聞;
(3) 在老師布置作業五天內必須完成,當然論文除外了;
(4) 每天晚上不能超過十二點睡覺,要保證充足的精力上第二天的課,防止出現上課時打磕睡的情況;
總之,我要發揚優點,改正缺點,不能再浪費一分一秒,特別是在星期天的時間里,要及時總結歸納一周里學的東西,作好筆記。針對自己的專業,多到圖書館看專業書和案例,拓寬自己的知識面和增加看問題的深度,同時還要多跟任課老師溝通,不懂就問,戒除害羞的習慣。大學生活是很寶貴的,我不願意平平淡淡地過這幾年,我要好好珍惜這難得的讀書機會,努力讀書,為自己的大學生活增添豐富美麗的色彩。
英翻譯:Time lives with really quickly , will arrive at this school term at last stage soon in a twinkling. That day recollecting an once over , just arriving in Fo Shan City university registering is visible before the eyes, so that's why people often says life if comb! Sum up this every school term aspect condition , can sum up several the following essentials presumedly.
The school term has had one, very big progress on studying, comparing with the first , every also obvious time of test achievement than before has improved to some extent. Go to a school term since being to arrive in brand-new university campus just , not knowing here condition well very much, especially here school hours, that every saves class is fifty minutes , is accustomed not very , often sit not to live, have got every several final minutes saving class not giving some attention conscientiously , have wasted many time.Fitting in with going by up a school term, this school term can be accustomed to the system studying time so mainly all , ensure that every hall class listens to the pleasant to hear foot seriously. Have had on the quantity there are still in reading the book after school greatly increase by, not only above insisting that every week reads at least two special field books, insist on every time finish watching write down impression after reading afterwards right away , important knowledge is written down down , is make self frequent having time hereafter open up come to take a look at. On doing one's assignment, I all am that self school assignment makes not inlge in corrupt practices , does not plagiarize with regard to self every time , draw support from the data after school right away as for the school assignment writing a thesis , hope the writing ability being able to improve self on this account.Time , I return resource back to make full use of school library on after school , make the best use of one's time reading every aspect book knowledge , face in order to obtain the knowledge improving self, angle broadening self pondering a problem, consider a problem , avoid thereby having many sides single-faceted look at a problem , form not good thinking habit. Still have one point wanting to say being an elective course, this school term I have taken real estate as an elective course managing this course , this course has belonged to the content that economic management is , have read coming having reported therefore since but my interest in this aspect is comparatively strong. The real estate circumstances composes in reply at present fundamental real estate knowledge by the fact that this elective course , I know to arrive at our country presumedly, have a cognition summarizing comparatively. I think that this from job comes out to me hereafter is to have being bound to help, after all modern this society, having certain economy knowledge in hand is very necessary , what real estate introces that promotes sales of artifice , is useful to each instry.Even if I am not engaged in this instry hereafter, I believe that I all can get certain enlightenment from here , the minimum is able to have .know about on how to coming into contact with with person. That on studying, I think that still having the same thing is very important, be to study attitude! I am not very upright to the attitude studying previously , often being "to have had to have chatted " , not will get much better after now, a kind of I am started forming is modest , frequent study about attitude asking about. Because of I know learning resorting to deception without end coming upper thing, be not to know not knowing right away , definitely cannot smatter! Need to want to get sb. somewhere on knowledge, all successful both ancient and modern , Chinese and foreign examples have all proven that as long as keeping only row studying attitude this two kinds. , therefore, I ask about the schoolmate and the teacher as soon as having question until doing it know till. I am also such even if being a friend , "do , have necessarily my teacher , because of Confucius had criticized three people" I think that principle is in here right away.
In two, I can keep in with with the schoolmates mainly all , live together in peace , help mutually loving one another in daily life,self does self thing, morality forming fine taking care of self on one's own standing on one's own feet. The dormitory is that a big collectives , eight people live in a same space inside, but respective life habit all Bu Xiang , needing everybody's mutual make of and accommodating self to right now, only have such ability being at peace get along with, being our study about creates a fine study about and rest environment. Our dormitory does this aspect right away comparatively well. My junior middle school arrives at right away already outside reading a book , live one kind of collective life therefore very for a long time, our harmonious dormitory harmonic relationship belongs to our every old friend very greatly therefore that I compare may understand others , the of course. I do not once patronize the headquarter who washes clothes all along since but I I think that being proud, enters college most,even if being winter depend on frigidity's, I also insist self on washing clothes , do not give self the slack chance.Such thing is to cultivate out because of I know an inertia , needing only does not give it a chance , it will have never have thing in may become reality. Have plenty of, I in life, all the time, keep clean style , achieve the frequent cleaning, is frequent wash hands, form fine hygiene habit. I think that I gain a maximum being to have learned have a swim three, on entertainment, be to have strengthened body constitution on the entertainment basis secondly. School stipulates this school term to need to carry out have a swim have an exam , this is a big challenge beyond doubt as for me. Because I arrive at mostly incapable have a swim's from childhood , think that from in the heart, I am afraid and worry about. Teaching and my self instrious has taken exercise however process teacher's taking the utmost care , I have passed this time of have an exam finally successfully.Secondly, we all have much sports activities in the afternoon in every day, among them, having running , playing basketball , playing football , playing badminton and so on, I make an appointment with several friends to go for a run together right away , am also to take one kind of good method of the body exercise although moving amounts is not very big, also am one kind of entertainment way! I think that my physical constitution has already strengthened many now, the elephant feels very tired like that often no longer previously , I think that this is my once significant gains going ahead in entertainment. Even if upper stated, existence is not a shortcoming short although I have had certain progress, but our in this school term , still have much the problem needing an improvement. For example , I are more comparatively in this school term ask for leave, some moment delivers school assignment fault the time making use of Saturday and Sunday is not very rational very on schele.People often says university's life is extraordinarily relaxed and free , I also think that being such indeed. Time is always precious but , I do not want to become the people who dawdles away one's time , does not miss self regretting that self squanders time like this ring the period of old. For correcting the shortcoming not setting a high value on one's time above me, I decide to work out the following few measure for self, to supervise and urge self more well. Include this several concretely:
(1) is not that the especially important thing allows self to ask for leave , a school term ask for leave pitch number does not exceed 5 knot and;
(2) goes round library to read a book on Saturday and on Sunday to the full much , wants to go round a few cities to take a look at much too , increases self knowledge;
(3) must be completed in teacher arrangement within school assignment five day , the thesis certainly has not included;
In short ,I want to develop merit , to correct a shortcoming , can not waste 00:01:01 again, especially within time on Sunday , am going to sum up the thing summing up one study of Zhou Li 's , to finish doing note in time. Specifically for self special field, read the special field book and law case much to the library , broaden self knowledge face and increase the depth looking at a problem, want to communicate with to assuming a post of the class teacher much too at the same time , not knowing the habit asking that withdrawal is shy right away. That university lives is very precious , I do not hope that indifferent slight field spends this several years , I want to cherish this rare reading a book well the chance, makes great efforts to read a book , is that self university life adds rich beautiful
好像難了點吧~~~你應該可以的,我信你~~~
㈢ 英語學期學習小結
小結
This semester, through my own efforts and the teacher's enthusiastic help, I have made some progress in English learning, I mainly adopted the following measures:
First, to strengthen the memory of words and phrases, through uninterrupted, repeated memory, and constantly increase the amount of words;
two is to strengthen reading practice ,To improve comprehension ability;
three, to strengthen English writing training and to improve grammar application ability.
Through hard work, my English improved very fast. It was shown in the following three points:
First, the accumulation of words, phrases and other significant increase;
two, reading ability and level of progress faster;
three, writing ability improved.
這學期,通過我自己的努力和老師的熱心幫助,我在英語學習方面取得了一些進步,我主要採取了以下措施:
第一,要加強單詞和短語的記憶,通過不間斷的重復記憶,不斷增加單詞量;
二是加強閱讀實踐,提高閱讀理解能力;
三,加強英語寫作訓練,提高語法應用能力。
通過努力工作,我的英語進步很快。它表現在以下三點:
一是積累詞語、片語等顯著增加;
二、閱讀能力和進度更快;
三、寫作能力的提高。
㈣ 求一篇總結整個學期情況的英語作文
1.
I have a brother and a sister.I have four subjects ,they are Chinese,English,maths and politics.Of all the subjects,I like English best,so I am good at it.I like sports too.I usually play ball games and go to see the films.I like vegetalbes and fruit.
我有一個哥哥和一個姐姐。我學四門課程,語文,英語,數學和政治。我最
,所以我學得很好。我喜歡運動。我經常打球和去看電影。我喜歡吃蔬菜和水果
2.Time flies so fast, hurried imperceptibly, another year. With the ending of the senior high school entrance examination this year, I finally realized that, I will go to the graating class, perhaps, is already. The word class, I used to be a label two years ago, remember that year and it does not match the relaxed. Now re-examine this word, but not clear. For the unknown future, I always have such a loss. But for a year before, now I write this summary. In fact, this year is very magical year, even if there are too many cracks and regret. Learning, from this semester, give me a big blow or non physical course. A not perfect memories. Mr. Liu Chang also points out, this semester I am really not very stable. In fact, in my own words, is too stable, has been in the class of median, will on average. Overall, think may still miss Liu said "no breakthrough", I thought level is so narrow. But I kept trying, I believe that my hard work is not the average person can match. Some people say it's no use. I admit that some people really useless, because they don't need, they have good enough. Of course, this semester physics problems I think and mathematics. I was not very top that, more or less affect the physical. The following is a mathematical. Or that sentence: my work is not the average person can match. Life is not fair, so you have to get used to it. This is one of Gates's advice. So, now I will be calm and many. Even though sometimes more efforts are not made and others have the same results, I still would like to, at least, I tried. Chinese. The same physical, this semester's language is to enter a low ebb. The practice result again and again, every time I would push deeper trough. Dection scoring than score more, find no reason for such. Is wrong. Wrong really desperate. And the mid-term exam can finally slightly calm my heart. At the end, do not want to say, give and take is not proportional, composition, selection, also do not know to read...... English. In addition to the mid-term exam just rub a 95 point boundary, have a look again and again I unit volume, only from the back numbers. As English experimental class people, such result...... Reflection! English no progress from the middle school, my old soon be eaten...... In the sports meeting, I'm afraid I have to say, is inversely proportional to the pay and harvest. Why I practiced so much, the 800 can back nearly 20 seconds??? Hope God can see my efforts. There is a basketball, must learn to use the left hand, is a waste of time or over obstacles. Some bad things have happened in this semester, I don't want to say. The teacher said very true, I also want to understand a lot, I will try, I was really too...... Don't want to say many, I hope a better future!!!時間過得真的好快,匆匆忙忙不知不覺間,又是一年。隨著今年的中考的落幕,我也終於意識到,我即將升入畢業班,或許,是已經吧。畢業班這個詞,曾經是我兩年前的一個標簽,猶記當年與之不匹配的輕松。現在重新審視這個詞,卻不復當年的瀟灑。對於未知的未來,恐怕總是有著那樣一份茫然。而對於之前的一年,我現在就寫下這份總結。其實這一年還算是很神奇的一年,縱使有著太多的裂痕和遺憾。學習上來說,從這個學期,給我以很大打擊的恐怕非物理莫屬了。一次次不完美的回憶。
老師也指出,這個學期我真的很不穩定。其實用我自己的話說,就是太穩定了,一直處於班中
,將將上平均分。縱觀全局,覺得可能還是劉老師總說的「沒有突破」吧,本人思維水平就是這么狹隘。可是我一直在不停地努力著,我相信我的刻苦不是一般人能夠
的。有人說那沒用。我承認那對一些人真的沒用,因為他們不需要,他們已經足夠好。當然,這學期物理出現的問題我認為還是和數學有關。我數學本來就不算是特拔尖的那種,多多少少地影響了物理。那面下面就來說數學。還是那句話:我的刻苦不是一般人能夠
的。「生活是不公平的,你要去適應它。」這是蓋茨的一句忠告。所以,現在我也算是坦然了許多。即使有時再多的努力也不能取得和別人一樣的成果,
的會努力,至少,我努力了。語文。同物理一樣,這學期的語文也是進入了一個低谷吧。一次次統練成績,一次次將我推入更深的低谷。扣得分比的得分要多,去找不出這樣那樣的原因。就是錯。錯的真是挺絕望的。而期中考試終於可以稍稍安撫我的心。期末,不想說了,付出和收獲是不成正比的,作文,選擇,還有尚不知道的閱讀……英語。除了期中考試勉強擦著95分的邊,看看我一次次的單元卷,就只接從後面數分吧。身為英語
的人,這樣的成績……反思反思!英語從上中學就沒有進步,我的老本快被吃光了……在體育上,恐怕我要說,付出是和收獲成反比的。為什麼我練得這么刻苦,800竟然能退上近20秒???希望老天能看到我的努力。還有就是,籃球一定要學會用左手,要不然過障礙時太浪費時間。再有這學期發生的一些不好的事,我不想再說了。老師說的真的很有道理,我也想明白了很多,我會去嘗試的,以前的我真的是過於……不想再說很多了,希望未來的我更好!!!
㈤ 學生怎麼寫英語課代表學期總結400字
學期總結 時光如逝,歲月如流,一轉眼的時光,1年的學習生活已經過去了。總結現在有以下幾點:第一,學習態度比較端正。能夠做到上課認真聽講,不與同學講話,不做小動作,自覺遵守課堂紀律;對老師布置的作業,能夠認真完成;對不懂的問題,主...
㈥ 我要用英語寫一篇學期總結
realize that my score in this English test is too bad and my grade decreased a lot.Thus,I need to work hard in future.I make a plan to do the following things.I will read our textbook for longer time than before,and I will do more practice questions.If I have some questions,I will ask my teacher right away.Also,I will listen to the lecture much more carefully,and work harder on our homework.And I will preview and/or review our textbook for at least 30 minutes everyday after I finish my homework.I promise that my grade will increase after I make these efforts.Work hard!
這次英語考試成績不太好,成績下降了許多,所以的努力了,要多看書,多做試題,不懂得就要問老師,上課一定要專心聽課,認真完成作業,每天放學做完作業後,要看至少30分鍾的書,下次一定要把成績提上去,多多努力
㈦ 英語總結作文
如果你是要存檔自查,那麼我建議你自己寫,如果你要交差,那麼抄下面的
學期英語學習的總結
本學期我英語考試考了92.5分,在全班是中游偏上,成績不夠拔尖。總思考,對本學期英語學習總結如下:
第一,過分講究方法和技巧,而不願意下真功夫。語言的運用是一種技能,但這種技能不是專靠技巧能夠獲得的。太講究方法和技巧會被其佔用很多的時間和精力,而對學習的內容本身投入較少的時間和精力,因此反而會影響學習的效果。方法和技巧只能適當利用,並且要從自己的學習實踐中摸索出適合自己的方法和技巧才會真正管用。
第二,過分講究速度和效率,不願花時間經常重復(復習)已學過的內容。語言運用是一種技能,技能則只有靠熟能生巧,要不斷重復才會熟練,只有熟練了才會形成一種不假思索的技能。
第三,三天打魚兩天曬網,沒有恆心,不能長期堅持學習。技能的熟練要有一個過程,在這個過程中會遇到各種困難,但不能向困難低頭,要堅持不懈地反復學習,持之以恆。
第四,不重視聽力訓練。如果不練習聽力,只是默默地閱讀和背單詞,其結果不僅聽不懂別人講外語,而且閱讀水平也難以提高。聽力和閱讀都是以詞彙是基礎,學英語要有一定的詞彙基礎,沒有一定的詞彙基礎,你看再多的東西,聽再多的磁帶,也象看天書,聽天書一樣,看來聽去,看不懂,聽不進,最後搞得頭昏眼花,進而是去對英語學習的興趣,對英語產生厭惡感,要是達到這種程度你也就基本上完蛋了。
綜上,我要克服之前提及的缺點,彌補不足,爭取在新學年中英語成績更上一層樓!
㈧ 小學生英語作文怎樣寫
一、了解中西文化的差異是寫好英語文章的前提。
這里的文化差異不僅包括人文地理和民俗風情方面的不同,而且包括了中英文語言運用習慣的諸多不同。首先,在平時的教學中,我們就必須根據教材,適時滲透一些西方文化知識,讓學生嘗試了解相關的文化背景等。課後也可鼓勵他們自己上網查閱相關資料。這樣,既開闊了學生語言學習的視野,也為他們日後的寫作提供了一些文化素材。例如,在寫 「My favorite festival」一文時,很多學生都寫到 「Christmas Day」,這里就涉及到了不少西方節日風俗的文化知識。對這個節日了解較多的學生,他們准備著筆的內容就比其他同學豐富多了。其次,了解英語語言運用的習慣,學習一些簡單的英語語法知識,對於寫作也是很有必要的。否則,就容易在譴詞造句中出現我們中國人學英文的通病——中國式英語。
二、要靈活變通,合理做好作業批改。
在批改英語作文的過程中,經常能發現一些將中文生硬地翻譯成英文的表達法。由於中英文之間的差異和詞彙量、表達法積累的不足,出現難於表達的情況是十分正常的。關鍵問題在於如何處理。有一句話叫做「立志如山,行道如水」,套用在這個問題上就很合適。期刊文章分類查詢,盡在期刊圖書館寫英文作文,一定要有決心把它寫好,有信心把意思表達清楚,這是「立志如山」;但關鍵是遇到問題時要有個靈活的態度,能像流水一樣變通解決問題。
有個翻譯界的故事說:在某大型國際會議的招待會上,一道菜是用雞蛋做的。與會的客人問翻譯:「What is it made of?」本來是非常簡單的一個問題,結果翻譯太緊張,忘了「egg」這個詞,但是他急中生智,回答:「It is made of Miss Hen』s son.」這里,就是一個靈活變通的範例。繞道表達,是寫作中應該常常運用的一種方法。
三、積累詞彙和句型是英語寫作入門的關鍵。
這一點與初學中文寫作有很多相似之處。一篇用中文書寫的文章可包括:字﹑詞﹑句﹑段。借用行家的話來說,這些都是構成文章血肉的基本元素。同樣,英語作文也必須重視單詞和句型的運用。所以,在小學高年級,英語教師就尤其要注意「以新帶舊」教學手段的運用。在教授新單詞和句型的時候,使以前的語言知識點也得到相應的鞏固。同時,適當地教學一些教材以外的常用的簡單詞句,有意識幫助學生擴大詞彙量,這對寫作是非常有益的。在我為五年級學生授課的第一天,就要求每個學生都必備一本筆記本,用於記錄教材外所學的新詞彙(隨堂筆記和課外閱讀摘抄的好詞句),並建議他們有空多翻看,復習,以達到「溫故知新」的效果。當然,小學生自主學習的習慣培養難度是比較大。為此,我首先著手培養學生的興趣,讓他們品嘗到積累詞彙的樂趣。於是,我有時就利用早讀課的機會進行開展一些活動,如詞彙接力賽,單詞串串句游戲等,並每次都累計比賽積分,以每月底在班上評出兩個「Smart pupils」。這樣,學生學習的熱情被激發了,擴大詞彙量的許多問題便迎刃而解。常言道,厚積薄發。隨時間的推移,我在批改學生作文的過程中,發覺越來越少學生出現以前常有的「無話可寫」的毛病了。
四、模仿範文是英語寫作入門的必經階段。
因為小學生所掌握的英語詞彙和語法知識有限,他們初涉作文領地,大部分學生都會感覺「無從下筆」或者即使冥思苦想拼湊好一篇短文,也難以避免多處的單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。所以,提供一兩篇優質的範文供初學者模範學習是相當有必要的。由於較少發現有同步作文集的書籍,我通常都是自己執筆寫「下水文」給學生提供參照。成就一篇文章本身是一個創造性的思維過程,但是通常也不能抹殺習作模仿帶給作者的靈感和啟迪。為初學英文寫作的學生提供範文,一方面可以幫助他們克服懼寫的心理障礙,另一方面可以引導他們用較規范的句式去表達觀點或描述事物,避免因語法知識的缺陷而胡亂拼湊「中國式英語句子」的現象。
五、訓練口語是英語寫作入門的重要環節。
聽說讀寫是語言學習的四大要素。在學習的過程中,這四者是緊密聯系,相互促進的。在現階段的小學英語教學中,略側重於口語教學,這與學生的年齡結構和語言習得規律的階段性都有關系。為此,小學高年級的英語教師就必須利用這一點引導學生成功跨越初步寫作的障礙。小孩基本都有個「通病」——愛動口,懶動筆。所以即使對高年級的學生,在教學中我依然重視他們的口語訓練,只不過形式改變了,要求提高了。回答問題,連詞說話和復述課文等都是我常用的練習方式,偶爾還會讓學生進行相應的寫話訓練。這樣一來,學生不僅口語方面有提高,而且寫話水平也有了明顯的進步。在每次進行作文練習時,我通常都要求學生先說一說,然後再提筆。這相似於低年級學生初學中文寫作時的說話練習環節,對於他們盡快踏入寫作之門都是很有益處的。
一言以蔽之,增進了解西方文化﹑注意積累詞彙﹑嘗試模仿習作以及重視訓練口語這四個方面對初學英文寫作的小學生是非常有幫助的。當然,文無定法。我相信很多同行都各自有一套行之有效的作文教學方法,謹望本人的拙見能起到拋磚引玉的良效。