指數阻尼英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

① 關於股票指數的英語，求翻譯啊

IBM 的股價失守, 再度探底.
中國人喜歡紅色, 所以股價上漲是用紅色, 下跌用綠色來表示. 但美國人不一樣, 紅色代表赤字, 表示虧損, 所以股價用紅色顯示就表示股價下跌, 用黑色或綠色則表示上漲. 所以 dip into red 的意思在這里就很明顯了.
所謂的 ground 指的是一支股票的支撐, 或是可以當作今天股票漲或跌的分界, 老美常用的兩個用法分別是 lose ground, 指股價失守, 和 gain ground 指股價持穩, 例如, "Tokyo stocks gained ground after the selloff on Friday." (日本東京股市在星期五的賣壓之後今天重新站穩底線.)

道瓊工業指數上漲 123.72 點.
股價的漲跌最簡單的說法就是 up 和 down, 這兩個字可以當形容詞 (be 動詞+ up) 或是動詞 (up 前不加 be 動詞) 來用, 例如 Microsoft 股票漲了一又四分之三塊, 老美就會說 "Microsoft up 1 and third fourths." (動詞) 或是 "Microsoft was up one and third fourths." (形容詞) 不過一般而言, up 和 down 當動詞的用法較常見

高科技類股漲跌互見, 英代爾股價持平.
股票除了漲和跌之外, 還有二種情況, 一種就是有些漲有些跌, 這在英文里叫 mixed, 中文翻成漲跌互見, 至於如果是平盤, 英文叫 unchanged. (簡寫 unch, 常在電視上看到) 另外還有一種說法 flat, 指的則是股價在平盤附近差價不大, 例如 ADI 的股票昨天收盤是 78, 今天一早漲了 1/16, 那這種情形你就可以說 ADI was flat in the morning.

史坦普 500 指數上周上漲了 18.21 點.
在 CNBC 報導股市的漲跌時, 為了力求變化性, 他們會用到許多不同的動詞來形容漲跌, 關於漲的動詞, 最常用的有像 advance, gain, climb, 或是 rise, 如果是漲幅較大時, 則可以用 surge, soar 或是 jump, 但基本上這幾個動詞的意思都差不多, 但讓你多了幾種選擇, 在使用上可以避免同一個動詞用二次. 例如你可以說 "Citibank climbed 1% in the morning and Bank of America jumped 3% in the morning." (在早上花旗銀行的股價攀升了百分之一, 而美國銀行跳升了百分之三.)

參考鏈接：http://wenku..com/link?url=m9xy3hWHtyvKv_W_VMZZlfvbvajTl7USNtQgu

② 「上證綜合指數」的英文翻譯是什麼

上證綜合指數的英文：Shanghai composite index

index 讀法 英 [ˈɪndeks] 美 [ˈɪndeks]

1、n.索引;(物價和工資等的)指數;標志;指標;表徵;量度

2、v.為…編索引;將…編入索引;將(工資等)與(物價水平等)掛鉤;使指數化

短語：

1、body mass index身體質量指數；體質指數；體質指數

2、composite index復合指標；財經綜合指數

3、index finger食指

4、consumer price index消費者物價指數

5、diversity index多樣性指數；歧異度指數

(2)指數阻尼英語怎麼說及英文翻譯擴展閱讀

index的近義詞：file

詞語用法：

1、file用作名詞時意思是「檔案」「縱隊」,轉化為動詞意思是「歸檔」「排成縱隊前進」。file作「用銼銼」解時,是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接由形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。file表示「向誰呈遞」時,與with連用。

2、單獨的file一詞在美式英語里可以用作「提出申請」的意思。file與keep onfile意思不同，keep onfile有存檔的意思。

The inspection report has already been filed with the manager.

值得注意的是裡面的介詞用with，而不是to。

詞彙搭配：

1、file away 把…歸檔,排成縱隊出發,把…銼平

2、file away letters 把信件歸檔

3、file away the rough edges 把粗邊銼平

4、file off 排成縱隊出發

5、file out 魚貫而出,陸續退出

③ 標准普爾指數的英文翻譯

Standard and Poor Index

④ 求英語高手幫忙翻譯

算了，我還是辛苦點給你找吧，規則如下：但是全部給你我發不了
All Sequences (平和) : 5
The hand contains 4 sequences; no triplets/kong. The hand contains 4 sequences; no triplets/kong.
(There are no other restrictions as to the eyes pair, single call, or concealed hand.) (There are no other restrictions as to the eyes pair, single call, or concealed hand.)

1.2
Concealed Hand (門前清) : 5 Concealed Hand (門前清) : 5
The hand is concealed, without melding any exposed sets before winning. Winning on discard is okay. Concealed kongs are okay. The hand is concealed, without melding any exposed sets before winning. Winning on discard is okay. Concealed kongs are okay.

1.3
No Terminals (斷么九) : 5 No Terminals (斷么九) : 5
The hand consists entirely of middle number tiles (2 to 8); no terminals or honors. The hand consists entirely of middle number tiles (2 to 8); no terminals or honors.
Mixed One-Suit (混一色) : 40
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles.

2.1.2
Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit.

2.2
Nine Gates (九蓮寶燈) : 480
A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit.
(See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".)
Mixed One-Suit (混一色) : 40
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles. The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles.

2.1.2
Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100 Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit. The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit.

2.2
Nine Gates (九蓮寶燈) : 480 Nine Gates (九蓮寶燈) : 480
A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit. A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit.
(See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".) (See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".)
Value Honor (番牌) : 10 per set
A triplet/kong of Seat Wind (your own Wind) or Dragons. A triplet/kong of Seat Wind (your own Wind) or Dragons.
Note: in World Series of Mahjong Rules System the Prevailing Wind is not recognized. Note: in World Series of Mahjong Rules System the Prevailing Wind is not recognized.

3.2.1
Small Three Dragons (小三元) : 40 Small Three Dragons (小三元) : 40
Two triplet/kong of Dragons, plus a pair of Dragons as the eyes. Two triplet/kong of Dragons, plus a pair of Dragons as the eyes.
Big Three Dragons (大三元) : 130
Three triplet/kong of Dragons. Three triplet/kong of Dragons.
Small Three Winds (小三風) : 25
Two triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes. Two triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes
Big Three Winds (大三風) : 120
Three triplet/kong of Winds. Three triplet/kong of Winds.
Small Four Winds (小四喜) : 320
Three triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes. Three triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes
Big Four Winds (大四喜) : 400
Four triplet/kong of Winds. Four triplet/kong of Winds.
All Honors (字一色) : 320
The hand consists entirely of honor tiles. The hand consists entirely of honor tiles.
All Triplets (對對和) : 40
The hand contains 4 set of triplets/kong; no sequences. The hand contains 4 set of triplets/kong; no sequences.

4.2.1
Two Concealed Triplets (二暗刻) : 5 Two Concealed Triplets (二暗刻) : 5
The hand contains two concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains two concealed triplets/concealed kong.

4.2.2
Three Concealed Triplets (三暗刻) : 25 Three Concealed Triplets (三暗刻) : 25
The hand contains three concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains three concealed triplets/concealed kong.

4.2.3
Four Concealed Triplets (四暗刻) : 115 Four Concealed Triplets (四暗刻) : 115
The hand contains four concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains four concealed triplets/concealed kong.

4.3.1
One Kong (一杠) : 5 One Kong (一杠) : 5
The hand contains one kong. (Irrespective of whether it is exposed or concealed; same below.) The hand contains one kong. (Irrespective of whether it is exposed or concealed; same below.)
4.3.2
Two Kong (二杠) : 20 Two Kong (二杠) : 20
The hand contains two kong. The hand contains two kong.
4.3.3
Three Kong (三杠) : 120 Three Kong (三杠) : 120
The hand contains three kong. The hand contains three kong.
4.3.4
Four Kong (四杠) : 480 Four Kong (四杠) : 480
The hand contains four kong. The hand contains four kong.
Two Identical Sequences (一般高) : 10
Two sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Two sequences in the same suit in the same numbers
Two Identical Sequences Twice (兩般高) : 55
The hand contains two groups of "Two Identical Sequences". The hand contains two groups of "Two Identical Sequences".
Three Identical Sequences (一色三同順) : 120
Three sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Three sequences in the same suit in the same numbers
Four Identical Sequences (一色四同順) : 480
Four sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Four sequences in the same suit in the same numbers.
Three Similar Sequences (三色同順) : 35
Three sequences in the same numbers across three different suits. Three sequences in the same numbers across three different suits
Small Three Similar Triplets (三色小同刻) : 25
Two triplets/kong in the same number in two different suits, and the eye pair in the same number in the third suit. Two triplets/kong in the same number in two different suits, and the eye pair in the same number in the third suit
Three Similar Triplets (三色同刻) : 120
Three triplets/kong in the same number across three different suits. Three triplets/kong in the same number across three different suits
Nine-Tile Straight (一氣通貫) : 40
A "123" sequence, a "456" sequence, and a "789" sequence, all in the same suit. A "123" sequence, a "456" sequence, and a "789" sequence, all in the same suit.
(The hand must contain exactly the three sequences listed above.) (The hand must contain exactly the three sequences listed above.)
Three Consecutive Triplets (三連刻) : 100
Three triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit. Three triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit.
Four Consecutive Triplets (四連刻) : 200
Four triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit. Four triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit
Mixed Lesser Terminals (混全帶么) : 40
Every of the 4 sets in the hand, as well as the pair of eyes, includes a terminal tile or an honor tile. Every of the 4 sets in the hand, as well as the pair of eyes, includes a terminal tile or an honor tile.
Final Discard (河底撈魚) : 10
Winning on a discarded "riverbed" tile (the last discard by the player who has drawn the seabed tile). Winning on a discarded "riverbed" tile (the last discard by the player who has drawn the seabed tile).

9.2
Win on Kong (嶺上開花) : 15 Win on Kong (嶺上開花) : 15
Self-draw win on a "supplement" tile (after declaring a kong). Self-draw win on a "supplement" tile (after declaring a kong).
(If the supplement tile is also the seabed tile, both patterns can be counted.) (If the supplement tile is also the seabed tile, both patterns can be counted.)

9.3
Robbing a Kong (搶杠) : 15 Robbing a Kong (搶杠) : 15
Winning by robbing a kong (when another player makes a "small exposed kong"). Winning by robbing a kong (when another player makes a "small exposed kong").

9.4.1
Blessing of Heaven (天和) : 320 Blessing of Heaven (天和) : 320
East winning with his initial 14-tile hand. East winning with his initial 14-tile hand.
(Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.) (Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.)

9.4.2
Blessing of Earth (地和) : 320 Blessing of Earth (地和) : 320
A non-East player calling with his initial 13-tile hand, and winning on East's very first discard. A non-East player calling with his initial 13-tile hand, and winning on East's very first discard.
Does not count if East has made a concealed kong. Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.

⑤ 請高手幫忙翻譯英語，急！！！！！

在任何工程上,單獨的部件和零件,都受到由運行條件或部件工作的環境而產生的外力.荷載作用到零件上有許多不同的途徑.就作用時間而論,荷載可被分為:
(1)靜荷載.它是定量作用的,在相對短的時間內達到的均衡荷載;
(2)持續荷載.它是長時間作用的不變荷載;諸如,構件的重量(稱作自重).這種形式的荷載,通常作為靜荷載一樣來處理.但是,對於某些材料和溫度及應力條件,在短時間荷載和持續荷載下,其耐破斷性是不同的.
(3)沖擊荷載.它是快速作用的荷載(動荷載).通常,振動是由沖擊荷載引起的.一般在自然阻尼力的作用下,振動消失後,沖擊荷載才變成均衡荷載.
(4)重復荷載.它是一種動作千萬次地作用的荷載.
(5)疲勞或交替作用的荷載.這種荷載的大小和方向是隨時改變的.上面指出的外力,均衡地作用到物體上,由於材料內力的影響,均衡地作用到物體的外力產生反作用力.(下面,都譯了;為什麼不見了).應力(sigma)=荷載/面積=P/A (1).根據材料的性質,應力(sigma)有壓縮和拉伸;以每平方米作用的牛頓力(N/m2)為單位或者乘上該數來量度.如果,一桿件受軸向力,從而產生應力;該桿件的長度將改變.若桿件的原長為 L ,長度變化為 (讀:delta )L ;產生的應變定義如下:應變(epsilon)=長度變化/原長=(delta L) /L (2).
實際上,由於在荷載下材料的延伸很小,為方便常常以應變 X 10 9 即:微應變的形式來量度應變;這時,所用符號變為:(讀: Mu-epsilon).
在意義上,拉應力和應變被認作是正的;壓應力和應變是負的;因此,壓應變是長度減小.

⑥ 阻尼漿英文怎麼寫

釋義：
damping slurry

⑦ 阻尼滑軌的英文翻譯

Damping Slide
在google上翻譯的，不知道對不對

⑧ 英語高手幫忙翻譯啊

1、（隨著網路環境的不斷發展，數字圖書館的版權問題已經不可避免的成為一個大問題。在本文中，將提及數字圖書館與知識產權的概念以及它們的關系，並且闡述了數字圖書館在網路環境下所面臨的各種版權問題，探討了如何更好的解決這些問題，使數字圖書館能有一個更好的適用環境和發展機制。）

2、（互聯網環境下，高校圖書館的信息集成服務取得了突飛猛進的進步，但隨著用戶需求的不斷提升，信息集成服務還是存在著一些問題。本文闡述了網路信息客觀特點所帶來的不便以及傳統圖書館服務模式的局限性，以此來說明信息集成的概念，並且通過比較得出信息集成服務的特點；最後簡略分析了信息集成服務在高校中發展所具有的優勢和障礙。）
1, (along with the continuous development of the network environment, digital libraries have been the inevitable question of right has become a big problem. In this article, will refer to digital libraries and the concept of intellectual property, as well as their relationship and on the Digital Library at network environment faced by the various right issues, to explore how to better solve their problems so that digital libraries can have a better application of environmental and development mechanism.)

2, (the Internet environment, integration of information of University Library Services has made progress by leaps and bounds, but as users demand ever-increasing integration of information services or the existence of some problems. In this paper, the objective characteristics of the network information of the inconvenience and traditional library service model limitations, in order to explain the concept of integrated information, and information obtained by comparing the characteristics of integrated services; Finally a brief analysis of information integration services at colleges and universities to develop the advantages and obstacles.)

⑨ 英文翻譯

本文提出了動態模型的數值計算高保真為阻尼系統,這是一個整體的一專部分電擊試驗過程屬組件的系統模型,用於制定一套先進的前饋控制器致動器的冗餘問題也被認為是在控制器設計該模型和控制器提供一個安全的和容易控制方法來做一個「虛擬測試」開始前的潛在破壞性試驗標本和預測系統的性能,. 此外,為了解決這個問題,猶猶豫豫地測試樣本動力學模型控制、前饋反演技術的基礎上,提出了新的初始調為我們的特殊情況。（只能這樣了，LZ大概讀得懂是什麼意思應該就可以了，望採納）

⑩ 英語高手進（幫忙翻譯點文章.急用）

以下翻譯請審閱，如還需翻譯請聯系。
To evaluate the dynamic performance of PMLSM drive, the AFC applied in position control loop of Fig. 1
is tested. 為了評價PMLSM驅動器的動態性能，對用於圖1位置控制環中的AFC（自動頻率控制）進行了試驗。The transfer function of the reference model is chosen by a second order system with the natural frequency of 20 rad/s and the damping ratio of 1. 參考模型的傳遞函數通過一個二階系統來選擇，此二階系統具有20 rad/s的固有頻率和1的阻尼比。 The step response is firstly tested to evaluate the performance of the proposed controller.先測試階躍響應，以評價所提出控制器的性能。Figure 8 shows the position step responses of the moving part of the linear motor under payload of 0 Kg and 3 Kg using FC when the position command is 1.667Hz square wave signal with 5mm amplitude. 圖8示出了當位置指令是幅值為5 mm的1.667Hz的方波時，採用FC（模糊控制）線性電機在0 kg和3 kg有效載荷下移動零件的位置階躍響應。The fuzzy rule table is adequately selected in the case of without any payload, so the step response in Fig. 8(a) is a good dynamic response with a rising time of 90ms, no overshoot and a near-zero steady state. 模糊規則表在沒有任何有效載荷情況下適當選擇，因此圖8（a）中的階躍響應是上升時間為90 ms，沒有超調和接近零的穩態的、良好的動態響應。However, when a 3 kg payload is added and the same fuzzy rule and controller parameters are used, the position dynamic response worsens and exhibits a 10.4% overshoot and a little oscillation in Fig. 8(b).然而，當加上一個3 kg的有效載荷，同時採用相同的模糊規則和控制器參數時，該位置動態響應就變差，並在圖8（b）中呈現出10.4％的超調和一些振盪。 It reveals that the dynamic performance of PMLSM is affected by a variation in the external payload. 它揭示了，PMLSM的動態性能受到外來有效載荷變化的影響。Accordingly, the AFC is adopted in Fig. 1 to solve with this problem. 因此，在圖1中採用了AFC，以解決這一問題。Figures 9~10 show the experimental results with and without the proposed AFC under the effect of 3Kg and 6Kg payload, respectively. 圖9和圖10分別示出了在3 kg和6 kg有效載荷影響下，用和不用提出的AFC時的實驗結果。Figures 9(a) and 10(a) show a poorer dynamic response with overshoot and oscillation when only the FC is used.圖9（a）和圖10（a）示出了，當只用FC時，比較差的、帶有超調和振盪的動態響應。 However, when the AFC is adopted, the dynamic responses are improved and presented in Figs. 9(b) and 10(b). 然而，當採用AFC時，動態響應得到了改善，結果示於圖9（b）和圖10（b）。Second, the frequency response is considered to evaluate the performance of the proposed controller. 其次，頻率響應被考慮用來評價所提出的控制器的性能。A tested input signal of the sinusoid wave with 10 mm amplitude and a frequency of 1.667Hz is provided. 提供的被測輸入信號為幅值10 mm、頻率1.667 Hz的正弦波。In this design, the frequency tracking response and the tracking error of the moving part of the PMLSM with and without the proposed AFC are shown n Figs. 11 and 12, which reveal that the ±0.35 mm amplitude tracking error obtained using AFC after one period time is better than the ±2 mm tracking error obtained using only FC. 在本設計中，用和不用所提出的AFC時，PMLSM的移動零件的頻率跟蹤響應和跟蹤誤差示於圖11和圖12，它們揭示了，採用AFC在一個周期時間後得到的±0.35 mm幅值的跟蹤誤差，要優於只用FC所獲得的±2 mm的跟蹤誤差。Therefore, from Figs. 8 to 12, those results demonstrate that the proposed servo control IC using SoPC technology for PMLSM drive is因此，從圖8到圖12，那些結果證明了，所提出的、採用SoPC（系統級可編程晶元）技術的、用於PMLSM驅動器的伺服控制IC是……