他把牆漆淡綠色英語怎麼翻譯
1. 綠色用英語怎麼說的呀
樓主您好~
green【綠色】英[ɡri:n]美[ɡrin]
adj. 綠色的;未熟的,青春的;未成熟的;主張保護環回境的
n. 綠色蔬答菜;綠色的衣服;植物
vi. 綠化,使重視環境保護問題
red【紅色】
yellow【黃色】
black【黑色】
blue【藍色】
望採納~
2. 英語中的五個基本句型怎樣給學生講解
第一種 主語 + 謂語動詞 + 表語(S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二種 主語+不及物動詞 (S+V)
He swims.
第三種 主語+及物動詞+賓語 (S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四種 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 (S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五種 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 (S+V+O+C)
1. 主語+謂語(不及物動詞) [S + V]
如:The children are playing happily.
孩子們正在高興地玩。
2. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 [S+V+O]
如:The Greens enjoy living in China.
格林一家喜歡住在中國。
3. 主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P]
該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞。常見的系動詞有:be(是); get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等。如:
① He became a famous doctor.
他成為了一名著名的醫生。
② The apple pie tastes really delicious.
蘋果派吃起來真是好吃。
4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 [S+V+InO+DO]
這種句型中的及物動詞後跟雙賓語,既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之後,但要加介詞for或to。如:
① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨買給我一台電腦。
② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.
我把鹽遞給他。
5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 [S+V+O+OC]
如:We must keep our school clean.
我們必須保持我們的學校清潔。
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.
幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.
我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.
這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.
這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.
你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.
我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.
她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」,直接賓語常常指「物」。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.
昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.
老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:
1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.;
2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
= Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.
= I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。
5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為「復合賓語」。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:
Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white. 他把牆漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如:
The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。
祝你新年快樂,學習更上一層樓!請記得採納,謝謝!(*^__^*)
3. 我的爸爸x打算把這面牆漆成黃色。英語翻譯
原文乎空:我的爸爸x打算把這面鉛仿牆漆成黃色。
譯文:My dad x is planning to paint this wall yellow.
望採納,感謝歲激瞎!
4. 初二英語人教新目標
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、燃汪 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系動詞:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough+名詞/形容詞或副詞+enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to+地點
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one』s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、陪段輪 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to /蘆信 reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody + time + to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情態動詞:can/can』t/may/must/mustn』t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one』s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one』s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody\\something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer (在句子中間)
104、 No more (在句子尾部)
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……時間之後 after (過去時)\\in (現在時)
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)
113、 So+主+助(同意前者的說法)
參考資料:http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」,直接賓語常常指「物」。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don�t lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。
5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為「復合賓語」。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:
Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white. 他把牆漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如:
The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。
新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (語言目標)
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出,接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases (重點短語):
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I』m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is (a little)taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
IV. Grammar語法:
Unit 1:
1. 表頻率的詞彙和短語:
always usually often never hardly ever
sometimes seldom once a day twice a month
three times a week every two weeks once in a while
2. 做事情的頻率(how often you do things):
-What do you usually do in the morning?
-I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.
I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.
3. 如何提問頻率「多久一次」
-How often does he play tennis?
-He plays tennis every day.
-How often do you drink milk?
-I drink milk once a day.
-How often do they go to the movies?
-Sometimes.
Unit 2:
1. 詢問別人身體狀況:
What』s wrong with you?
What』s the matter with you?
What』s the trouble?
2. 提出建議(give advice and make suggestions)
-What』s wrong with you?
-I have a headache.
-You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn』t work late.
-I have a fever.
-You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn』t be stressed out.
Unit 3:
一般將來時:
1. 現在進行時「be+動詞ing」可以用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。
-What are you doing for vacation?
-I』m visiting Tibet.
-Where are you going on May Day?
-I』m going to the beach.
-How many students are coming to out party tomorrow?
-Fifty.
2. 「be going to +動詞原形」表示主觀打算去做某事,表示「人」打算,計劃,決定要去做的事。
They are going to travel in China.
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
-Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?
-Yes, I am.
3. 用「shall+動詞原形」或「will+動詞原形」表示一般將來時。
(shall只用於第一人稱)
We shall go to the beach this Sunday.
My brother will finish middle school in a year.
These birds won』t fly to the south in winter.
When will they begin the work?
Unit 4:
談論如何到達某地,以及以何種方式到達某地。
-How do you get to the museum?
-I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.
注意區別:
(1)take the bus = go by bus
eg: I take the bus to get to school.
= I get to school by bus.
take the train = go by train
eg: He takes the train to go to school.
He gets to school by train.
take the subway = go by subway
take a taxi = go by taxi
go in a car = go by car
ride a bike = go by bike
walk = go on foot
How引導的疑問句:
1. How does Lucia get to work? (提問方式「如何」)
2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take?
(提問時間長短「多長時間」)
3. How far is it from the post office to the museum?
(提問距離「多遠」)
4. How often does Kate swim in the river? (提問頻率「多久一次」)
5. How old is the little boy? (提問年齡「多大」)
6. How many cows are there? (提問數量「多少」many後跟可數名詞)
7. How much water is there in the bottle?
(提問數量「多少」much後跟不可數名詞)
8. How much is the doll?
(提問價錢「多少錢」)
9. How tall is his teacher?
(提問高度「多高」)
10. How was the weather?
(提問程度「怎樣」)
Unit 5
情態動詞「can」表示可能性,或現在決定將來的事。
練慣用「Can …? 」發出邀請,接受或拒絕並給出原因:
-Can you come to my party on Monday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / Sorry, I can』t. I have to study for a test.
-Can she go to the movies?
-No, she can』t. She has to do her homework.
-Can he go to the football game tomorrow?
-No, he can』t. He has a driving lessons.
-Can they go to the concert tonight?
-No, they can』t. They are visiting their uncle.
Unit 6:
形容詞比較級:
形容詞比較級是用來表示事物的等級差別。
I. 形容詞比較級的構成:
規則變化:
1. 一般單音節詞末尾加-er。
tall-taller great-greater
2. 以不發音的e結尾的單音節詞和少數以-le結尾的雙音節詞只加-r。
nice-nicer large-larger able-abler
3. 以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞,雙寫結尾的輔音字母,再加-er。
big-bigger hot-hotter
4. 「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞,改y為i,再加-er。
easy-easier busy-busier
5. 少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞末尾加-er.
clever-cleverer narrow-narrower
6. 其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,在前面加more來構成比較級。
important-more important beautiful-more beautiful
不規則變化:
good-better
well(健康的)-better
bad-worse ill-worse
old-older / elder
many-more
much-more
little(少的)-less
far(遠的)-farther / further
II. 比較級句型:
1. 比較級+than … …比…較為
A +動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B.
兩者相比較,A比B更…一些。
I am older than you.
Mary is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than I(me).
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.
My sister has longer hair than Tara.
Her mother is thinner than her father.
Jack is taller than Tom.
2. as…as
A+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as+B.表示A和B兩者比較,程度相同,「…和…相同」。
My uncle is as tall as your father.
Tom is as honest as John.
My dog is as old as that one.
A…+not+as+形容詞原級+as+B 表示A,B兩者程度不同,即A不如B那麼…
My uncle is not as tall as your father.
Tom is not as honest as John.
This jacket is not as cheap as that one.
3. the same as 與…相同。
My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
新目標英語八年級上學期重點句型復習精要
1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week.
2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.
3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it's good for my health.
6. What's the matter? I have a cold. I' sorry to hear that.
7. I'm not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon.
8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist.
9. It's important to eat a balanced diet.
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes.
11. What are you doing for vacation? I'm babysitting my sister.
12. When are you going? I'm going on the 12th.
13. I'm going to Tibet for a week. ------ Have a good time.
14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks.
14. Who are you going with? I'm going with my friends.
15. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? It's sunny today.
16. This time I want to do something different.
17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada.
18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.
19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure.
20. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
21. How do you get to school? I get to school by subway. = I take the subway to school.
22. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes.
23. How far do you live from school? I live ten miles from school
24. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday? Yes, sure, Sorry, I can't.
25. I'm more outgoing than my sister.
26. My friend is the same as me.
27. Liu Ying isn't as good at sports as her sister.
28. She's a little more popular than me.
29. We are both quiet. We both have black eyes and black hair. We both enjoy going to parties.
30. He is good at school work; She is good at playing basketball.
31. I think a good friend can make me laugh.
32. I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me.
33. How do you make a banana smoothie? Peel three bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the yogurt into the blender, pour the milk into the blender, turn on the blender, drink the smoothie.
34. How many tomatoes do we need? We need two tomatoes.
35. How much cinnamon do we need? We need two teaspoons of cinnamon.
36. Finally mix it all up.
37. Put some relish on a slice of bread.
38. Here's a recipe for a great turkey sandwich.
39. How was your school trip? It was really boring.
40. Did you go to the zoo? No. I didn't. I went to aquarium.
41. Were there any sharks? No, there weren't. but there were some really smart seals.
42. Did Tina buy a souvenir? No, she didn't, her friend Grace bought a souvenir.
43. Tina met a famous actor.
45. Tina got Jack Denis's autograph.
46. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.
47. How was your day off? It was really boring.
48. Did you have fun camping?49. I didn't have a very fun day.
49. Maria won the first prize in yesterday's singing competition,
50. When was he born? He was born in 1973.
5. 初二英語知識要點總結
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 帶來
bring sth for a picnic
It』s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You』d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名詞 + 形容詞
Keep the windows open, it』s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I』m sorry I』ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用:
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
讓(使)某人干某事
Let』s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘記去做某事
remember to do sth
記得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
remember doing sth
記得做過某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下來做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let』s stop to have a test, it』s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn』t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn』t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式:
had better not do sth
You』d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don』t you do sth ?
=
Why didn』t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It』s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中間
He didn』t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
強調動作
wear 強調狀態
in 介詞,構成一個短詞
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we』ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是:一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下,從句用一般現在時表示將來時。
We』ll go hiking if it doesn』t rain tomorrow.
it doesn』t rain
=
it isn』t rainy
I』ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同樣的情況還適用於not ---- until 句型
I won』t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時,主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作:
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It』s time for sth /
It』s time to do sth /
It』s time for sb to do sth.
It』s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主語或形式賓語,其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to 的動詞不定式:
It』s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----,對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法:形前名後, big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;
much 修飾不可數
few a few 修飾可數名詞;
many 修飾可數
a little
a few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數,也可以修飾可數名詞;
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We』d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn』t have much money. (否定句中常用much而不用a lot of )
26.
much too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞,
It』s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞,
There』s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有關情態動詞的問答:
May I ------?
No, you can』t.
No, you mustn』t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn』t.
要注意could 和can的區別:could可表示語氣的委婉,也表示過去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的區別:must強調主觀, have to 強調客觀
要注意maybe和 may be的區別 : maybe在句中作謂語
Maybe it』s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代詞:someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用於肯定句和表示請求的疑問句中 , anything用於否定句中和疑問句中,not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I』d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面:
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today』s newspaper?
29.
反身代詞: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要記住:一、二人稱用物主,第三人稱用賓格, 復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語:enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don』t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞:
What a strong wind!
It』s blowing strongly.
連系動詞:be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容詞作表語
31.
感嘆句:What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式+ 主語+ 謂語!
What+ 形容詞+ 可數名詞的復數形式 / 不可數名詞+ 主語+ 謂語!
How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語+ 謂語!
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑問句:要注意前肯後否,前否後肯,要用be動詞,助動詞或情態動詞來做,
要注意否定詞:never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑問句用:will you ?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn』t she?
There』s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級:要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化: 要雙寫的:big, fat, thin, red,
不規則變化:good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比較級用在:than ,
a little + ,
much + ,
最高級用在:
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范圍的短語中,
one of + 最高級 + 可數名詞的復數
34.
以so 引導的倒裝句:表示-----也一樣,也如此,前後主語要不一致,要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
連接兩個主語,謂語動詞採用就近原則;
Either of ----或 Neither of ------謂語動詞用單數;
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----謂語動詞用復數
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
6. 綠色的英文
綠色的英文:green
淺綠:pale green
深綠:invisible green
墨綠:blackish green
單詞詳解:
green 英[ɡriːn] 美[ɡriːn]
adj. 綠色的;長滿綠色植物的;環保的;無經驗的;未成熟的
n.綠色;草地
vi.變綠
vt.使…變綠;使…恢復活力
詞語用法:
1、green的基本意思是「綠色」,是一種代表生命的顏色,還可指「綠色的衣服」「綠色蔬菜」或一片長滿草的區域,即「草地,綠地」。green還可指「高爾夫球場上的球穴區」。
2、green通常用作不可數名詞,當作「綠色蔬菜」解時用作可數名詞,常用復數形式。
3、green用作形容詞時的意思是「綠色的,青色的」,指事物呈現出綠色的狀態。也可用來指某物還「沒有成熟」,或人由於年輕而沒有社會經驗,即「未成熟的,無經驗的,易受愚弄的」; 有時也可指某物是「未乾的,潮的」。green引申可指「精力旺盛,充滿青春活力」。
4、green在表示「在…方面是新手」時,常與介詞at搭配。
(6)他把牆漆淡綠色英語怎麼翻譯擴展閱讀:
相關例句
1、The paper turned green as if by magic.
這紙魔術般地變成了綠色。
2、The green fields came into sight.
一片綠色的田野展現在眼前。
3、Green was the predominant color in the forest.
綠色是森林的主色調。
4、The room was decorated in bright green.
這房間以鮮艷的綠色裝飾著。
5、Our lawn grass does not green up until the middle of May.
我們的草坪要到五月中旬才變綠。
7. 用英語的五種基本句型造各造5個句子
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
The students work very hard.學生們學雹慎習很努力。2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食源兄敬物吃起來很糟糕3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。 4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一塵族輛自行車作為生日禮物。
5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
He painted the wall white. 他把牆漆成白色。
8. 英語基本句型講解
英語基本句型講解:英語句子成分的排列順序與漢語不同。漢語放在前面的,英語可能要放在後面;而漢語放後面的,英語可能放在前面。即使是同樣一句話,如果用詞不同,句中的次序也會有變化。
英語五種基本句型列式:
1、主+謂
2、主+系+表
3、主+謂+賓
4、主+謂+間賓+直賓
5、主+謂+賓+賓補
(8)他把牆漆淡綠色英語怎麼翻譯擴展閱讀
第一種 主語 + 謂語動詞 + 表語(S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二種 主語+不及物動詞 (S+V)
He swims.
第三種 主語+及物動詞+賓語 (S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四種 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 (S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五種 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 (S+V+O+C)
1. 主語+謂語(不及物動詞) [S + V]
如:The children are playing happily.
孩子們正在高興地玩。
2. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 [S+V+O]
如:The Greens enjoy living in China.
格林一家喜歡住在中國。
3. 主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P]
該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞。常見的系動詞有:be(是); get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等。如:
① He became a famous doctor.
他成為了一名著名的醫基慎生。
② The apple pie tastes really delicious.
蘋果派吃起來真是好吃。
4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 [S+V+InO+DO]
這種句型中的及物動詞後跟雙賓語,既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。也冊轎可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之後,但要加介詞for或to。如:
① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨買給我一台電腦。
② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.
我把鹽遞給他。
5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 [S+V+O+OC]
如:We must keep our school clean.
我們必須保持我們的學校清潔州鋒肆。
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.
幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.
我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.
這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.
這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.
你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.
我們這里的.農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.
她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」,直接賓語常常指「物」。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.
昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.
老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:
1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.;
2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
= Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.
= I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。
5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為「復合賓語」。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:
Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white. 他把牆漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如:
The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。
9. 英語句子結構
英語句子結構大全
導寬梁語:要掌握好英語,對句子結構的掌握是必須的。以下是我為大家整理的英語句子結構廳譽大全
S+V是主謂
S+V+DO 是主謂加雙賓
S+V+P是主謂賓
S(主語)+V(謂語)+ I(間接賓語)+D(直接賓語)
S(主語)+V(動詞)+O (賓語)+Complement(補語)
下面是講解
1.Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,等等.如:
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力.
She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉.
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的.
2.Subject (主語) + Link.V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞.這些詞有:be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等等.如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上.
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎.
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕.
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些.
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞.這些詞有:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove,等等.如:
Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和.
Don't have the food.It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了.
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的.
3.Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語.同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語.作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞扮巧段不定式、動名詞或從句.如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里.
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜.
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的.機會.
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁.
4.Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”.如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物.
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事.
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb..如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下.
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don?t lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的.
5.Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為“復合賓語”.擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等.如:
Keep the children quiet,please.請讓孩子們安靜下來.
He painted the wall white.他把牆漆成白色.
We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人.
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩.
注意:動詞have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,observe,watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to.如:
The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作.
;10. 求英語各種時態結構和對應的被動語態 英語達人來!!
求銷野英語主動時態結構:
主謂結構,I study.
主謂賓:I like banana.
主系表:I am a student.
主謂雙賓:I give a pencil to him.
主謂符合賓語:I make him happy.
1. 主語+謂語(不及物動詞) [S + V]
如:The children are playing happily.
孩子們正在高興地玩。
2. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 [S+V+O]
如:The Greens enjoy living in China.
格林一家喜歡住在中國。
3. 主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P]
該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞。常見的系動詞有:be(是); get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等。如:
① He became a famous doctor.
他成為了一名著名的醫生。
② The apple pie tastes really delicious.
蘋果派吃起來真是好吃。
4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 [S+V+InO+DO]
這種句型中的及物動詞後跟雙賓語,既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之後,但要加介詞for或to。如:
① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨買給我一台電腦。
② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.
我把鹽遞給他。
5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 [S+V+O+OC]
如:We must keep our school clean.
我們必須保持我們的學校清潔。
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:局斗氏
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一桐散定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」,直接賓語常常指「物」。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。
5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為「復合賓語」。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:
Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white. 他把牆漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如:
The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。
1. 主語+ 不及物動詞
例:It is raining heavily.
My tooth aches.
2. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語
例:They enjoy the play.
I met John in the street yesterday.
3. 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語
例:He is out.
Jenny is fine.
It looks like rain, soon.
4 主語 + 及物動詞 + 雙賓語
例:He bought her a watch.
The sun gives us light.
注意:雙賓語一個指人(即間接賓語),另一個指物(即直接賓語)。一般間接賓語位於直接賓語的前面,有時它們也可交換位置,這是需要在間接賓語的前面加上介詞to 或for 。
常見的雙賓語結構:bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)
hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb)
lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)
return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)
show sb sth (show sth. to sb.) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb )
write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb )
do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb )
make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)
sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )
5. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 補足語
例:She found him a very clever student.
I make it a rule to get up early in the morning.
(S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二種 主語+不及物動詞 (S+V)
He swims.
第三種 主語+及物動詞+賓語 (S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四種 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 (S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五種 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 (S+V+O+C)
還有 你可以參考這個:http://www.zjsce.org/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=33533
這是和被動相比較而言的 看看對你很有好處。
希望對你也有所幫助,不明白的可以追問 學習愉快哈!