英語作業中國故事的作文怎麼寫
① 寫一篇關於介紹中國的英語作文(從歷史悠久、名勝古跡方面來寫)
寫作思路:從中國是世界上歷史最悠久的國家之一這個角度出發進行闡述,介紹一下中國的起源和發展史,再描述一下中國的名勝古跡等等。
正文:
China, based on Chinese civilization and Chinese culture, is one of the countries with the longest history in the world. The Chinese people of all ethnic groups have jointly created a splendid culture and a glorious revolutionary tradition.
中國,以華夏文明為源泉、中華文化為基礎,是世界上歷史最悠久的國家之一。中國各族人民共同創造了光輝燦爛的文化,具有光榮的革命傳統。
China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world. Around 5800 years ago, there were signs of the origin of civilization in the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Xiliao River; Around 5300 years ago, all parts of China entered the stage of civilization. After many times of ethnic blending and dynasty changes, the unified situation of a multi-ethnic country was formed.
中國是世界四大文明古國之一。距今5800年前後,黃河、長江中下游以及西遼河等區域出現了文明起源跡象;距今5300年前後,中華大地各地區陸續進入了文明階段。 後歷經多次民族交融和朝代更迭,直至形成多民族國家的大一統局面。
Chinese culture has a long history, broad and profound, gorgeous and colorful. It is the cultural suzerain of the East Asian cultural circle and occupies an important position in the world cultural system. Due to the differences in geographical location and natural conditions, the humanities and economy also have their own characteristics.
中國文化源遠流長、博大精深、絢爛多彩,是東亞文化圈的文化宗主國,在世界文化體系內佔有重要地位,由於各地的地理位置、自然條件的差異,人文、經濟方面也各有特點。
Traditional cultural and artistic forms include poetry, opera, calligraphy, traditional Chinese painting, etc., while Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival are important traditional festivals in China.
傳統文化藝術形式有詩詞、戲曲、書法、國畫等,而春節、元宵、清明、端午、中秋、重陽等則是中國重要的傳統節日。
② 關於中國歷史故事的英語作文
二十四孝_忠孝雙全
明朝湖南道川守將沉至緒,有一個獨生女兒,名叫沈雲英。自小聰明好學,跟父親學得一身好武藝。因其父率兵迎異軍死在戰場上,當時沈雲英才十七歲,她登上高處大聲呼曰:「我雖然是一個小女子,為完成父親守城的遺志,我要決一死戰。希望全體軍民保衛家鄉。」大家深受感動,發誓要奪回失地。很快解除了包圍,取得了勝利。沈雲英找到父親的屍體,大聲痛哭,全體軍民都穿上孝服,參加了葬禮。朝廷下令追封沉至緒為副總兵,並任命沈雲英為游擊將軍,繼續守衛道州府。後來人們為她建了一座忠孝雙全的紀念祠。有詩頌曰:
異軍攻城圍義兵,娥眉汗馬解圍城;父仇圍難兩湔雪,千古流芳忠孝名。
Man pages _ Zhongxiao queen
Ming-Chuan Wu Jiang, Hunan Road to Xu Shen, a daughter, named Shen Yun-ying. Smart studious young age, my father learned a swordsman. Shuaibing Ying horizon e to his father died on the battlefield, when Shen Yun excellence 17 years old, she boarded the height loud call, saying: "Although I was a small woman, for the completion of his father Shoucheng's behest, I would like to become accustomed. hope that the whole army to defend the homeland. "everyone was deeply moved and vowed to regain lost ground. Quickly lifted the siege, to victory. Shen Yun-ying to find his father's body, crying loudly, all the soldiers wore mourning to attend the funeral. Bestowed on the court order to thread the Fuzong Bing Shen, and named Shen Yun-ying for the guerrilla general, continue to guard the Road state capital. It was built for her a temple to commemorate the Chunghsiao queen. Song A poem reads:
Different military siege Wai-yi soldiers, crescent siege city of Khan MA; Fu Chou Wai difficult 2 Jian Xue, Liu-Fang Chung Hsiao name through the ages.
二十四孝_上書救父
漢文帝時,有一位叫淳於意的人,拜齊國著名醫師楊慶為師,學得一手高超的醫術,曾經做過齊國的倉令。他的老師去世以後,棄官行醫。因為個性剛直,行醫的時候,得罪了一位有權勢的人,導致後來自己遭陷害,被押往京城治罪。他的女兒名叫緹縈,雖然是一位弱小女子,然而不辭勞苦,長途跋涉一同前往長安向皇帝訴冤。她陳述了肉刑的害處,並說明了父親做官時清廉愛民,行醫時施仁濟世,現在確實是遭人誣害。願意替父受刑。漢文帝被緹縈的孝心深深感動,赦免了她的父親,並且下詔書廢除了肉刑。有詩頌曰:
隨父赴京歷苦辛,上書意切動機定; 詔書特赦成其孝,又廢肉刑惠後人。
Man pages _ petitioned Jiufu
Emperor Wen of Han, there are a named Chunyu Italian people, thanks to well-known physician Qi Yang as a teacher, learned first-hand the superb art of healing, Qi positions have done so. After the death of his teacher, Qi Guan practice. Because upright and outspoken personality, practice time, offended a powerful person, which later led to his being framed and was then transferred to capital punishment. His daughter called Ti-ying, though a small woman, but the painstaking work, and travel long distances to travel together to the Emperor Chang-Su Yuan. She stated the harmful effects of corporal punishment, and describes his father as an official when the clean and loving, practicing medicine Ren Shi save the world, and now is really being Wuhai. For the parent is willing to torture. Han Emperor Wen Ti-ying of filial piety have been deeply moved, pardoned her father, and the abolition of corporal punishment under the imperial edict. Song A poem reads:
Calendar Kuxin father to Beijing, a petition intended to cut motive determined; edict into its filial amnesty, abolition of corporal punishment also benefit future generations.
③ 中國英語作文怎麼寫
描寫中國的英文作文:
China is my motherland. It lies in the eat of Asia. Beijing is the capital of China.
Chinas population is more than 1.3 billion. The population in the east is much bigger than in the west. The weather in China is wetter and warmer in the south and drier and colder in the north.
China has a long history, and there are a lot of places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the West Lake and so on.
In the last twenty years, great changes have taken place in my motherland. I am sure Chinas tomorrow will be much better. I love China!
譯文:
中國是我的祖國。它位於亞洲的腹地。北京是中國的首都。
中爛明國人口超過13億。東部的人口比西部大得多。中國的天氣在南方握歷散更加濕潤和溫暖,在北方更加乾燥和寒冷。
中國歷史悠久,有很多名勝古跡,比如長城、頤和園、西段氏湖等等。
在過去的二十年裡,我的祖國發生了巨大的變化。我相信中國的明天會更好。我愛中國!
④ 英語作文:關於中國傳統故事,並寫出其寓意
A farmer from the state of song every day in the field work. All the year round, the morning get up at dawn, walk into the field with hoes on their shoulders, The evening sun quickly after sunset, again with hoes on their shoulders back home. He was very hard. One day, the farmer working in the fields, suddenly a rabbit from the bushes out of nowhere. The hare see someone and frightened. He desperately run, but suddenly hit a cut tree farmer turnrow onto them, he broke his neck died. The farmer put down his farm work, walk over to pick up dead rabbits. He was very thankful for their own good luck. Coming back home in the evening, the farmer died rabbit to his wife. Wife made savoury meat, the couple talking and laughing rabbits ate a meal. The next day the earth in the fields, but he didn't like the former so devotion. Tracing his dry soon toward the brushwood take aim, listen and hope to have a rabbit out of nowhere crashed on the stump. In this way, he absent-mindedly dry day live, this hoe land also didn't finish hoe. Until dark also did not see any rabbit came out, he was unwilling to go home. The third day, the farmer came to DeBian, has fully centerless tillage. He put aside, farm tools is sitting on the stump beside the weevils on, specialized waiting hare out of nowhere. But he waited in vain day. Later, the farmer every day so keep the stump edge, hope again pick up to rabbit, but he didn't get. But the farmer field weed but are getting taller, putting his crops were covered. The farmer therefore become song about the laughingstock of the countrymen.
守株待兔
宋國有一個農民,每天在田地里勞動。一年四季,早上天一亮就起床,扛著鋤頭往田野走;傍晚太陽快落山了,又扛著鋤頭回家。他實在是很辛苦。 有一天,這個農夫正在地里幹活,突然一隻野兔從草叢中竄出來。野兔見到有人而受了驚嚇。它拚命地奔跑,不料一下子撞到農夫地頭的一截樹樁子上,折斷脖子死了。農夫放下手中的農活,走過去撿起死兔子。他非常慶幸自己的好運氣。 晚上回到家,農夫把死兔交給妻子。妻子做了香噴噴的野兔肉,兩口子有說有笑美美地吃了一頓。 第二天,農夫照舊到地里幹活,可是他再不像以往那麼專心了。守株待兔他干一會兒就朝草叢里瞄一瞄、聽一聽,希望再有一隻兔子竄出來撞在樹樁上。就這樣,他心不在焉地幹了一天活,該鋤的地也沒鋤完。直到天黑也沒見到有兔子出來,他很不甘心地回家了。 第三天,農夫來到地邊,已完全無心鋤地。他把農具放在一邊,自己則坐在樹樁旁邊的田埂上,專門等待野兔子竄出來。可是又白白地等了一天。 後來,農夫每天就這樣守在樹樁邊,希望再撿到兔子,然而他始終沒有再得到。而農夫地里的野草卻越長越高,把他的莊稼都淹沒了。農夫因此成了宋國人議論的笑柄。
⑤ 如何用英語講好中國故事英語作文
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⑥ 關於中國神話故事的英文作文
When talk to the chinese story,I will choose 'Kuafu follow after the sun'.It is about an old character in antient China.He follow the sun and won't take a stop to have a rest until he is thirsty to death.It teaches us a kind of spirit that never stop your step on the way of seeking light.It show us courage,insistent and strength.Kuafu is character among our race heros.Today,people always drop their dreams,stop half way where they seek some goals.Kuafu won't be that kind of people.So people should learn from him of his spirit.
⑦ 【英語作文】請你簡要的介紹一下中國的傳統故事,西遊記,不少於六十單詞
Journey to the West is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century ring the Ming Dynasty and attributed to Wu Cheng'en. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
The novel is an extended account of the legendary pilgrimage of the Tang dynasty Buddhist monk Xuanzang who traveled to the "Western Regions", that is, India, to obtain sacred texts and returned after many trials and much suffering. It retains the broad outline of Xuanzang's own account, Great Tang Records on the Western Regions but the Ming dynasty novel adds elements from folk tales and the author's invention, that is, that the Buddha gave this task to the monk and provided him with three protectors who agree to help him as an atonement for their sins. These disciples are Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing, together with a dragon prince who acts as Xuanzang's steed, a white horse.
Enringly popular, the tale is at once a comic adventure story, a spring of spiritual insight, and an extended allegory in which the group of pilgrims journeys towards enlightenment which each of them can achieve only with the help of all of the others.
⑧ 關於中國歷史故事的英語作文
Retreating about Thirty Miles as Condition For Peace
the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B.C.), Duke Xian of the State of Jin Killed the crown prince Sheng because he had heard slanders about Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chong Er, Shen Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chonh Er, Shen Sheng's brother. Hearing the news, Chong Er escaped from the state of Jin, remaining a fugitive for more than ten years.
After innumerable hardships, Chong Er arrived at the State of Chu at last. King Cheng of the State of Chu treated him with high respect as he would have treated the ruler of a state, believing that he would have a vright fuure.
One day, King Cheng of the State of Chu gave a banquet in honoudr of Chong Er. Suddenly, amid the harmonious atmosphere of drinking and talking, King Cheng of the State of Chu asked Chong Er. "How will you repay me when you return to the State of Jin and become its ruler one day?" After thinking for a moment, Chong Er said, "You have plenty of beauties and attendants as well as jewelry and silk cloth, and the state of Chu abounds in rare brides and animals. What treasure can the State of Jin boast having to present to your majesty?" King Cheng of the State of Chu said, "You are too modest. Nevertheless, you still have to show your gratitude to me in one way or another, I presume?" Smiling, Chong Er answered, "If I should be fortunate enouge to return to the State of Jin and become its ruler, the State of Jin would be friendly to the State of Chu. If, one day, there should be a war between the two states, I would definitely order my troops to retreat three SHE (one SHE is equivalent to thirty LI. The LI is a Chinese unit of length equivalent to 1/2 kilometre. And, therefore, three SHE is about thirty miles.) as a condition for peace. If, under that condition, you were still not reconciled, I would have to fight with you."
Four years later, as might be expected, Chong Er returned to the State of Jin and became its ruler. He was none other than Duke Wen of the State of Jin famous in ancient Chinese history. Ruled by him, the State of Jin became increasingly powerful.
In the year 533 B.C., the Chu troops and the Jin troops confronted each other in a battle. Faithful to his promise, Duke Wen of the State of Jin ordered his troops to retreat about thirty miles. After retreating, the Jin troops were stationed at Chengpu. Seeing that the Jin troops were retreating, the Chu troops thought that the enemy troops were afraid, and began chasing them. Taking advantage of the Chu troops' arrogance and their talking the Jin troops lightly, the Jin troops concentrated their forces and inflicted a crushing defeat on the Chu troops, thus winning the victory of the battle of Chengpu.
This set phrase, "retreating about thirty miles as a condition for peace," is derived from the Chapter "The Twenty-second Year of Duke Xi" in ZuoZhuan, the famous commentary by Zuo Qiuming on The spring and Autumn Annals. The idea of this set phrase is to give way to somebody in order to avoid a conflict.
⑨ 關於如何用英語講中國故事的英語作文
Magic Shot Outside the Military Camp
Yuan Shu sent 100 thousand troops, led by General Ji Ling, to attack Liu Bei. For fear of Lü Bu in Xuzhou who might lend Liu a hand, Yuan wrote Lü a letter, together with many food supplies as gifts, asking him not to help Liu. Liu, on the other hand, wrote lüa letter asking for assistance. 「 I remain an onlooker with folded arms,」thought Lü, 「I will be in danger after Yuan defeats Liu. But if I help Liu, Yuan will be be resentful to me.」 So Lü invited both Liu Bei and Ji Ling to a bqnqet.
Lü sat between Liu and Ji at the banquet. After a few rounds of toasts Lü began, 「Please grant me a favor by stopping the fight.」 When Ji Ling refused, Lu shouted for his long lance to be brought over. Both Liu and Ji got a fright. 「I'll stand my lance 150steps away outside the gate. If my arrow hits its edge you two will stop your fight. And if I miss the target you have your own way.」 Ji secretly hoped that he would miss the target, while Liu crossed his fingers wished Lu succees. Lü and wine brought up to him. After each one had a cup Lu arched his bow, aimed and shot with a big shout. The arrow flew like lightening toward the target, and hit right on the edge of the lance. A big applause rose from everybody around. Lu dropped his bow and laughed, saying, 「You see, even the heavens wish that you stop fighting.」 With his excellent archery, Lü averted a fight between the two sides.
⑩ 中國歷史英文作文
1.關宴隱於中國歷史的英文作文
Fascination China
China, one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with characteristics that numerous foreign friends e to visit her.
The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has bee a place of interest. There is a famous saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man."
China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta's first. The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, e and be our guest.
2.中國歷史的英語吵段作文 帶翻譯和題目
History
history is the birthday of the national ecation and development of history.It developed feudal society, has created a contemporary world's highest civilization.But when entering certain areas of Western capitali *** , especially when the Western capitalist powers invaded China, the more and more behind.Revolution of 1911 overthrew the monarchy, the establishment of the Republic of China, China won a new starting point for progress.The establishment of the PRC in 1949, opened the road to revitalizing the nation in the socialist future.
3.求一篇「中國歷史」的英升祥譽語作文,大約60字
China is a great country with a very early civilization and a long and rich history. The pass, gunpowder, the art of paper-making and block printing(四大發明哦) invented by the ancient have contributed immensely to the progress of mankind. The Great Wall, Grand C *** , Museum of Chin Sh Huang's Buried Sculpture Legion and other projects built by the people are regarded as engineering feats in the world.
實事求是的說,60詞就只好簡單描述了~~~其實可寫的有很多,這只是一個角度,供參考。
4.要一篇英語作文,講中國的歷史故事,盡量不要拉網上的,字數要大
Shen Sheng and believed themRetreating about Thirty Miles as Condition For Peace During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B, Duke Xian of the State of Jin Killed the crown prince Sheng because he had heard slanders about Sheng and believed them. He also sent his men to arrest Chong Er, Chong Er answered, "You are too modest. Nevertheless, you still have to show your gratitude to me in one way or another, "retreating about thirty miles as a condition for peace," is derived from the Chapter "The Twenty-second Year of Duke Xi" in ZuoZhuan, the famous mentary by Zuo Qiuming on The spring and Autumn Annals. The idea of this set phrase is to give way to somebody in order to avoid a conflict.;You have plenty of beauties and attendants as well as jewelry and silk cloth, and the state of Chu abounds in rare brides and animals.", I would definitely order my troops to retreat three SHE (one SHE is equivalent to thirty LI. The LI is a unit of length equivalent to 1/2 kilometre. And, King Cheng of the State of Chu gave a banquet in honoudr of Chong Er. He also sent his men to arrest Chonh Er, Shen Sheng's brother. Hearing the news, Chong Er escaped from the state of Jin, remaining a fugitive for more than ten years. After innumerable hardships, Chong Er arrived at the State of Chu at last. King Cheng of the State of Chu treated him with high respect as he would have treated the ruler of a state, believing that he would have a vright fuure.) as a condition for peace. If, under that condition, you were still not reconciled; King Cheng of the State of Chu said, ", the State of Jin became increasingly powerful. In the year 533 B.C., I would have to fight with you.C. Suddenly. Ruled by him, amid the harmonious atmosphere of drinking and talking. This set phrase, therefore, three SHE is about thirty miles;How will you repay me when you return to the State of Jin and bee its ruler one day?" After thinking for a moment, King Cheng of the State of Chu asked Chong Er. ", Duke Wen of the State of Jin ordered his troops to retreat about thirty miles. After retreating, the Jin troops were stationed at Chengpu. Seeing that the Jin troops were retreating, the Chu troops thought that the enemy troops were afraid, and began chasing them. Taking advantage of the Chu troops' arrogance and their talking the Jin troops lightly, the Jin troops concentrated their forces and inflicted a crushing defeat on the Chu troops, thus winning the victory of the battle of Chengpu?", Chong Er said, ". What treasure can the State of Jin boast having to present to your majesty;If I should be fortunate enouge to return to the State of Jin and bee its ruler, the State of Jin would be friendly to the State of Chu. If, one day, I presume?" Smiling, the Chu troops and the Jin troops confronted each other in a battle. Faithful to his promise, there should be a war between the two states; Four years later, as might be expected, Chong Er returned to the State of Jin and became its ruler. He was none other than Duke Wen of the State of Jin famous in ancient history.). One day。
5.關於中國傳統文化的英語作文
The information revolution, the development of mass media and the achievements in science and technology have doubtlessly ushered us in a rapidly progressing society, where we may have no time to talk about our traditional culture. In the city, no one can escape from the fast pace.We eat the popularized fast food and enjoy the popularized "fast food" culture. Since we get so used to such fast things that many traditional things have been neglected, some people believe that the traditional culture will graally be lost, but I think it will never be lost.Although entertainments are in abundance nowadays, traditional cultures still continue to dominate.We still regard going to a concert as a luxury. Many classic books touch a string from generation to generation in spite of time and space.And we are still moved by the inspirational spirits of our great ancestors.Traditional festivals remind us of our disposition to the traditional culture. Our relief in traditional culture gets ready to revive at any time.To some traditional cultures that are on decline, we have taken active measures to conserve them. Experts have e up with proper advice on protecting such cultures. Many volunteers have dedicated themselves to studying them. First and foremost,more and more people have discerned the importance of the traditional culture. Therefore, we are sure that our efforts will lead to a brilliant future.If a culture wants to gain an eternal life, it should change itself to cater to the people in its age. So does our traditional culture. Traditional cultures adhering to modern means appear rigorous. For example, we make CDs for classic music so that it can not only meet modern needs but also spread further and more successfully in the modern world. The appearance of traditional culture changes, but the essence will never change and will be well accepted.There is no need to worry about whether our traditional culture will be lost. It is an important heritage of the whole human race. No culture, no mankind. We cherish the traditional culture as we cherish our blood in our body. The traditional culture lies in life, forever continuing.信息革命,大眾傳播媒介的發展和科學技術的成就,無疑迎來了一個迅速惡化的社會里,我們可能沒有時間來談論我們的傳統文化我們。
在城市裡,沒有人能逃脫從快速pace.We吃快餐的普及推廣,享受「快餐」文化。由於我們習慣於這樣快,很多傳統的東西被忽視的事情,有些人認為,傳統文化將逐漸流失,但我覺得它永遠不會被lost.Although娛樂豐富的今天,傳統文化依然繼續dominate.We仍然認為要作為一個豪華演唱會。
許多經典書籍觸摸一代又一代的字元串盡管在時間和space.And但我們仍會受到我們偉大ancestors.Traditional精神感動鼓舞人心的節日提醒我們處理我們的傳統文化。我們在傳統文化得到救濟隨時准備恢復一些傳統文化的衰落是,我們已採取積極措施,以保護他們t。
6.關於寫中國名勝古跡的英語短文60詞
Great Wall is in the northern part of our country on vast land, the thing spans is being continuous the fluctuation together, imposing, long reaches more than 10,000 miles long walls. This is regarded as in the world history of architecture a big miracle Great Wall. The Great Wall was our country ancient times a great defense project it is condensing our country ancient times people's strong will and highly the wisdom, has manifested our country ancient times the project technology extraordinary achievement, also has demonstrated nation's glorious history.
萬里長城在我國北方遼闊的土地上,東西橫亘著一道綿延起伏、氣勢雄偉、長達一萬多里的長牆。這就是被視為世界建築史上一大奇跡的萬里長城。萬里長城是我國古代一項偉大的防禦工程它凝聚著我國古代人民的堅強毅力和高度智慧,體現了我國古代工程技術的非凡成就,也顯示了中華民族的悠久歷史。
7.中國歷史文化遺產, 英語作文
It's alarming tosee that many heritage places have to give way to construction of localeconomy, which I personally think is short-sighted.
It's mon sensethat cultural relics are part of our history as well as our present life. In my personal opinion, todestroy cultural heritage means to ruin our culture and to betray our history. Therefore, things must be done tostop the irresponsible action.
• As far as I'm concerned, weshould first spare no effort to makepeople realize the importance and necessity of protecting cultural heritage,which seems a challenging task, though. Besides, the government should wisely set up funds for the preservation for cultural heritages.•To conclude, I strongly believe thatif everybody makes a *** all change, we'll make a great difference on theprotection of heritage places.
8.求一篇英語文章,關於中國歷史或者社會的,謝謝
1、Beijing
If your visions of Beijing are centred around pods of Maoist revolutionaries in buttoned-down tunics performing t'ai chi in the Square, put them to rest: this city has embarked on a new-millennium roller-coaster and it's taking the rest of China with it.
The spinsterish Beijing of old is having a facelift and the cityscape is changing daily. Within the city, however, you'll still find some of China's most stunning sights: the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven Park, the Lama Temple and the Great Wall, to name just a few.
2、China is a great country with a very early civilization and a long and rich history. The pass, gunpowder, the art of paper-making and block printing(四大發明哦) invented by the ancient have contributed immensely to the progress of mankind. The Great Wall, Grand C *** , Museum of Chin Sh Huang's Buried Sculpture Legion and other projects built by the people are regarded as engineering feats in the world.