英語四級作文議論文怎麼寫
大學英語四級作文萬能模板：辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1. More importantly, 論據2. Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據1. For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus [kən'sensəs] 一致of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 論據1。 Furthermore, 論據2。
大學英語四級作文萬能模板：話題作文
這個模板的中文大意是：在某種場合，發生某種現象，並提供一些相關數據，然後列出這種現象的三個原因，並將三個原因總結為一個最主要原因，最後提出避免這種現象的兩個辦法。總的來說，利用這個模板寫英語作文，是相當容易的，您只要將適當的內容，填寫到對應的方括弧中，一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下飢罩面就是這個模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現象] in [某種場合]. It is estimated that [相關數據]. Why have there been so many [某種現象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某種現象] is e to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解決辦法一]. On the other hand, [解決辦法二]. All these measures will certainly rece the number of [某種現象].
(I)說明原因型
模塊(一)
Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is e to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly rece the number of XX .
注釋：
(1)用具體數據說明XX現象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因
(6)解決建議一 (7)解決建議二
Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(e to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is e to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
(I)說明原因型
模塊(2)
In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
The impact of Television.
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are inlge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).
Moreover , ( the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply .
(I)說明原因型
模塊(3)
Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be followingwith you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (4) .You donn't have to lookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5) . It will exert a profound influence upon (6).
With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7).
注釋：
1 ： XX的第一個優點 2： 支持XX的做法 3：不支持XX的做法 4：XX的第二個優點
5：舉例證明優點二 6：說明XX優點三的影響第三天我寫的相應作文：
The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself,there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through . From Joozone.com.
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .You donn't have to lookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence,the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ).
With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
(I)說明原因型
模塊(4)
For most of us today ,(1).From above ,we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows.The primary reason ,i think,is (3).Second,(4).The third reason,actually,is (5).The significance for (6)。Therefore ,(7).
注釋：(1)人們針對XX的態度和舉措(2)歸納現狀(3)第一個原因(4)第二個原因(5)第三個原因
(6)重申造成現狀的最重要原因(7)我的建議我寫的模塊(4)的相應的作文
pollution
most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ,environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows.
the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ).the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment ).the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken .therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious need to rece litter and waste . let's make our good efforts ,and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).
(I)說明原因型模塊(5)
These days we often hear that ( 1 ).
It is common that ( 2 ).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social
protects? For one thing ,( 3 ).
For another,( 4 ). What is more,since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthtrying .We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .
(1)提出論題
(2)說明現狀
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的後果
(7)解決方法
模塊(5)的相應的作文
pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the instrial revolution ) ,it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).
大學英語四級作文萬能模板：給定觀點
Nowadays，with _______現象，people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of _______主題詞.In my point of view, _______標題變成陳述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of my view,and I would explore only a few of the most importance ones here.
On of the primary causes is that _______支持論點的理由一.As the saying goes,_______引用名言證明理由一 .
Another reason that can be seen by every person is that _______支持論點的理由二，闡釋理由二.
Taking into account of all these factors，we may draw the conclusion that_______重述標題觀點或論點 .Therefore, _______提出意見或建議 .
B. 四級作文應該怎麼寫
四級作文寫法如下：
1、開頭最好馬上表明主題，要通過一些比較高級的句子來表達，這在考前要多背一些，還要背一些模板，考試的時候靈活運用，實在不會直接背上也可以。
2、使用模板時可以添加一些高級詞彙，這在平時要多積累，考前臨時多背幾個也行，一旦忘了一定不要寫，寧可用簡單的詞彙也不能寫錯單詞，盡量減少出錯，能不出錯就不出錯。
英語四級作文技巧
寫英語作文前先構架好大致框架，一般都是現狀、各方態度和自我觀點，萬變不離其中。多用定語從句、狀語從句和連詞增加文章的邏輯性。雖然內容很重要，但多用從句連詞能給作為加分。
還有詞義試著用相近的片語代替單詞，既能湊字數又能給增加作文的閱讀性，一舉兩得。一般現在寫英語作文都是為了應試，如果上面這幾點都搞定了可以試著連字體，美觀簡潔的作文不會打分太低。
C. 英語四級的作文該如何寫,如何練
給點小建議，希望對你有用：
如果你覺得自己很難下手去寫一篇文章的時候，不用著急，你可以先看和分析歷年的真題，從中去了解它們的特點以及難易程度。
在這個基礎上，你可以去找些模板來模仿和利用，在我看來背誦範文和真題作文是大有裨益的。
然後我有些小建議，可以讓你的文章加點彩的。
一、寫四六級作文，有兩個原則（我以老師講的）：
1.長短句原則—— 一般議論文居多，所以可以採用三段式或四段式文章，第一段是一長一短，先長後短，讓閱卷的老師覺得你有功底。主體段落宜採取一短一長，目的在於體現中心句，讓文章變得有層次感，和便於讓閱卷老師把握你的論點。末尾段沒有特別的要求，最好是能把自己的觀點深入和強化。
2.主題句原則—— 我覺得這個和上面的原則似乎重合了，我都不知道該怎麼進一步解釋了。總之就是每個段落都要有主題句的。
二、一些技巧：
1.熟記一些開篇的句子，比較有水平的，比如模板里的，還有就是諺語和名句啊什麼的，用於開頭結尾的感嘆。
2.善於總結同義詞，在一篇文章里你往往會用到同一個意思的單詞，比如「認為」、「下降」、「增長」、「在我看來」等等這類的詞，你千萬不要一個「think」……到底，要靈活的用其他的詞和片語替換。
3.一定要在文章中有恰當的連貫詞和連貫的句子。英文和中文不同，他們講究「形合」，我們中文講究「意合」，所以要善於用連接詞，該順接的時候用表順接的詞，該轉折的轉折，該遞進的遞進。還有什麼插入語。
4.變換句型。比如把被動句式替換主動句式，這些在四六級文章里都會是亮點。
這些都是你平時練習和學習的時候可以注重總結和運用的東西，所以要努力哦！我暫時只想到這些，祝你順利PASS！
D. 英語四級考試作文怎麼寫
題目：
英語四級作文： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
The reasons for this are as follows. It is obvious that using different ways of communication, like WeChat, means we can keep contact with people far away from us. The limits of places are broken. In addition, there is no denying that our studying efficiency can be greatly improved by different ways of communication. Taking DingDing as an example, the teachers can use a great number of apps like this to support their teaching. Last but not least, it goes without saying that different communication ways have an enormous effect on our personal relationship. With these changes of communication, we are more likely to enhance the relationship with our families, friends,and relatives etc.
Considering every aspect of this phenomenon, we can agree with the idea that the changes in ways of communication are beneficial to our life. Only with these changes in communication can we anticipate a more convenient and efficient life.
E. 大學四級英語作文寫作攻略
首先，審題，條理清楚
保證不跑提示寫作當中第一任務，第二個重要任務就回是要做到條理清楚。答對於議論文來說，正反面要清楚，對於說明文來說條理要清楚，對於描述文來說，誰干什麼要清楚。
寫主題句
主題句是確保不跑題的前提，只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。
問題闡述
適當用被動替換主動，這樣能更客觀地反映事實。
一句話用不同的句式來表達
為了加強同學們對語法知識在寫作中的靈活應用
盡量復雜作文中的句式
長句採用的特殊語法包括：賓語從句+分詞結構做插入語+分詞作後置定語(issued)+被動語態+原因短語+定語從句。
保證作文符合字數要求的十二句作文法
作文120-150個字，考生一般都希望作文達到字數而又不至於寫得太多，因為寫得太多一方面暴露自己語言上的弱點，另一方面又會佔用過多的時間。寫得太多還易跑題，一個有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
F. 英語四級作文的寫作步驟
英語四級作文的寫作步驟
在平凡的學習、工作、生活中，大家都經常看到作文的身影吧，藉助作文人們可以反映客觀事物、表達思想感情、傳遞知識信息。那麼，怎麼去寫作文呢？下面是我幫大家整理的英語四級作文的寫作步驟，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
一、審題立意（2—3分鍾）
（1）理解題目的基本要求。確定文體（是議論文、應用文還是其他文體）和寫作內容（是解釋現象還是講道理）。並確定題目所給要點之間的邏輯關系。
（2）確定文章的主題。分析題目所給大綱各項的關鍵詞、中心詞，把與主題相關的信息及事實排序，從不同角度採用不同方法進一步討論主題。
例1[2011/06]
[分析]這篇說明文圍繞「網L購物」這一主題展開，包括好處和問題兩個層面。每個層面都包括多個點。不可能涵蓋全部，關鍵是選擇最重要的兩三個方面加以發揮。
二、擬寫提綱（3——5分鍾）
審題之後進入寫作的第二步，擬寫提綱，確定文章的段落結構。一般來說，四、六級作文題目通常會列出由二三個要點組成的中文提綱。如果題目給出三個要點，可直接按照題目所給要點將作文寫成三段，每一個要點即是一個段落的主題句。如果題目只給出兩個要點。要先將其適當擴充成三個要點，再擬寫提綱。使文章結構完整。
確定主題句是保證文章不偏題不跑題得及格分8分的前提。寫主題句最保險的方法就是把題目所給的中文提綱直接譯成英語，如果給出的是英語提綱，也可以把它擴充成主題句。也可以把主題句假設為問句。然後列出要點作答。
例2[2012/06]
[分析]從表面E看。提綱有三點，第一段對現象進行描述，第二段分析產生現象的原因。第三段提出個人看法。因此，具體的段落結構應該如下：（1）（描述現象）提出問題。介紹許多商品存在過度包裝的現象。
（2）（分析原因）從幾個方面分析導致過度現象可能產生的原因。如廠家和商家認為過度包裝可以吸引潛在顧客，刺激其消費慾望，缺乏相應的法律法規等等。
（3）（總結觀點）提出自己的觀點、建議或方法，如人們應意識到理性的消費觀念和節約資源的重要性。
三、撰寫文章（20分鍾）
擬好提綱。接下來就是撰寫文章。應以提綱為指導。整體布局，合理分配篇幅比例。一般而言，閱卷老師認可的比較好的比例大致是：
開頭：3句以內，佔全文篇幅的15%一20%；
中問：8—10句。佔全文篇幅的60% 70%；
結尾：2—3句，佔全文篇幅的15%一20%。
雖然四級作文要求至少120詞，但最好能寫到150個詞左右，才能使文章顯得充實，不單薄。也能基本把思想表達清楚，但不要超過180個詞。一般而言，以每句平均10個詞計算，一篇四級作文最好寫出15個句子。按照以上篇幅分配，在寫作的過程中不用停下來清點字數，只需寫出至少12—15句就好了。
此外，還要注意語言表達的'正確性和流暢性，並利用句子、段落寫作方面的技巧，力求文章切題達意，內容連貫。
四、修改潤色（2—3分鍾）
在實際考試中，由於時問關系，修改的重點主要集中在語法層面。如標點符號、大小寫及單詞拼寫是否有誤；人稱、時態和數的一致；名詞單復數、代詞及指代關系是否一致；所用詞的詞性是否正確，句子是否完整，用詞是否恰當等等。
【拓展內容】
英語四級作文常見短語
burn out 燒光，燒毀的內部；熄滅
burn up 燒掉，燒毀；燒起來，旺起來；發怒
by accident 偶然
on account of 因為，由於，為了的緣故
in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除之外
on business 因公，因事
in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣
in case of 假如，如果發生；防備
in case 假使，以防
in no case 決不，無論如何不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge 負責，管理
round the clock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的，共有的
in conclusion 最後，總之
on condition 如果
in the air 流傳中
on average 通常，按平均值
on the basis of 根據，在的基礎上
at best 充其量，至多
for the better 好轉，向好的方向發展
on board 在船上
out of breath 喘不過氣來
in confidence 私下地，秘密地
in connection with 關於，與有關
;G. 英語四級的作文應該怎麼寫呢，也就是應該注意點什麼
四六級作文本復來就幾種類型制。
一種話題作文，給你一個熱點，讓你分析利弊，闡述自己的看法。
一種給你一張圖片，然後讓你描述圖片內容闡述自己的看法等等。
一般情況下，作文是標準的三段式。第一段寫自己的觀點或是描述一下圖片、對內容外加表達一下自己的觀點；第二段說一下自己的原因和延伸；最後來一段總結性的文字，大功告成。
所以，復習方法就是針對每類作文題材，背一些通用的開頭和連貫性語句，掌握一些基本的連接詞，最簡單的例如first、second、even if 、however等等，最簡單也最實用。
關於考試時的小技巧：
卷面很重要，卷面很重要，卷面很重要，重要的事情說三遍！！！
參加過批改四級作文的英語老師說批改作文時很快，幾秒鍾，開頭、結尾，沒有明顯的語句錯誤，卷面干凈，分數就出來了。
所以，提筆寫之前先把不確定的單詞寫出來，以免再修改影響美觀。
有的人說我字體不好看怎麼辦，告訴你一個終極大招！
寫作的時候，讓上下兩行的單詞保持對齊，即便你的單個單詞不好看，但你的文章整篇看起來還是很整齊，可以加分很多。
寫作完成之後，不要再花時間在寫作上，快速開始看聽力選項。
H. 大學英語四級寫作要求與技巧
大學英語四級寫作要求與技巧
四級作文的字數要求一般是不少於120字。要在30分鍾的時間內，達到這些要求，沒有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。那麼下面就和我一起來看看有什麼好方法吧。
一、審題
1.審體裁(議論文，說明文，描述文)
審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什麼樣的體裁就會用什麼樣的題材去寫。那麼體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文，說明文和描述文。從近些年看，四級作文不是單一的體裁，而是幾種體裁的糅合體。例如：
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Trying to Be A Good University Student。
You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
做合格大學生的必要性
做合格大學生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)
很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的，因為，
第一段要求寫“„必要性”，則是議論文;
第二段要求寫“„必備條件”，則要求寫說明文;
第三段要求寫“„這樣做”，則要求寫描述文。所以在大多數情形下，四級作文是三種體裁的糅合體。
2.確定相應的寫作方法
我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題，我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體，第二段為說明體，第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫作方式：議論文：要有論點和論據，而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大學生，會怎麼樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學生，又會怎麼樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學生(結論)。說明文：可以從幾方面來說明一個問題，可以從德智體三方面來說明合格大學生的必要性。描述文：以“人”為中心描述一個“做”的過程。與上兩段相比，本段的主語多為人稱代詞，他要與第二段相呼應進行描述。
二、確定主題句
審完題後，接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句，主題句既能保證你不跑題，又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險的'方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱，如上述之段主題句為：
It is very necessary to be a good university student。(議論體的主題句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(說明體的主題句)
What I will do in the future is the following。(描述體的主題句)
三、組織段落
確定主題句後，接下來的工作就是展開論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴大詞彙量，豐富自己的語法存儲。在寫作時，語法和詞彙都是最基本的。然而，組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的(接下來的連貫與銜接部分，我們更為詳細的為大家講解)。行文時，不只是提供一些information,還要學會運用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等，只有這樣，才不會覺得無話可“寫”。
四、連貫與銜接
1.列舉法
列舉的模式通常是
主題句
----example 1
----example 2
----example 3
列舉時常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等詞語。
Nonverbal communication, or "body language，" is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。
2.分類法
一般是在主題句之後，依次羅列段落指示詞所表達的幾個部分或幾個方面。然後，選用豐富的事例對所羅列的各個部分或各個方面進行具體地說明或解釋。
There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。
Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。
Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分類時常用：most of all， next，moreover， in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third„
3. 因果關系
在段落一開頭，就用主題句點明其因果關系，然後選用有關材料，客觀的羅列某些原因或結果，以闡述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。
因果關系常用語匯：
because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比較法
主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對象和所要比較的范圍，實際上就是羅列兩個或兩個以上比較對象的相同點。
Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。
So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day。
常用語匯：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.舉例法
列舉事實或舉出實例來說明中心思想， 是簡單易行、具有說服力的寫作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。
;I. 英語四級作文怎麼寫
英語四級作文怎麼寫
導語:寫作是一個輸出的過程，要求考生一定具備最基礎的語法才會造出正確的句子，那麼英語四級作文怎麼寫呢？一起學習一下吧！
一 、寫作的過程
四級的寫作，一般分為三個過程：構思、組織、表達。
1.構思。即：當考生拿到考題，看懂題目，在腦中整合與考題內容相關的內容。這時的素材往往是個別的，孤立的，很凌亂瑣碎；
2.組織。即把腦中的素材做出整理，使其條理、系統化。取捨素材的標准如下：第一自己是否可以准備的英文進行表達，第二整理的素材字數是否符合考試的要求。
3.表達。即把組織過的材料仔細推敲，確無問題了再落筆成文。在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態呼應，用詞貼切等。
二 、寫作的必備積累
1.基礎語法。
寫作是一個輸出的過程，要求考生一定具備最基礎的語法才會造出正確的句子，所以在真正寫作之前，考生需要檢驗自己的最基本語法知識是否具備。具體如下：時態，語態，三大從句，主謂一致。倘若可以掌握更復雜的語法點自然是更好，如：虛擬語氣，強調，倒裝，非謂語動詞等。但在此之前需要考生掌握造句的.最基本語法。
2.高級詞彙以及高級固定句型的積累。
寫作的高分標准不是語言的正確表達，而是優美表達，換言之，文章不是寫對就是高分，需要寫好。這就要求考生一定有語言的積累，體現在寫作的造句方面就是單詞和句型的升級。
三 、寫作的提高方法
1.閱讀優秀範文。
閱讀是寫作的基礎，寫好英語先要讀好英語。積累一個詞，應該要同時掌握這個詞的用法。記單詞不能光記它的表面意思，而應深入了解它的適用語境、常用搭配、習慣用法等，這樣才算真正掌握了一個詞。例如「Actually, no rules of the game states you must do anything」這個句子中，查字典了解到「state」一詞意思是「表明、說明」，在這里作及物動詞，用法之一是「…state…」。以後在寫作中要表達「考試中取得高分表明你學習取得了很大進步」便可寫成「The high marks of the tests state you've made great progress in your studies」。
2.加強練詞造句訓練。
詞句對作文相當於造房的材料，無好材料就造不出好房子。平時在學習閱讀時要注意收集積累，把好的詞語、短語、句型做好筆記。平時在練習中的錯誤也要做好記錄，再對照正確句子，使地道的英語句子如同條件反射，落筆就對。
3.了解英語寫作格式。
可以先看一本介紹英語寫作入門的書，對英語寫作有一個初步的概念，如怎麼寫議論文，如何提出論據，如何展開，如何確定中心句；又如，英語信的格式，如何根據不同身份寫不同結束語等，然後根據不同的體裁進行寫作練習。
4.恰當運用過渡詞。
恰當運用過渡詞可以使文章結構緊湊，過渡自然，避免脫節現象。時間上的銜接詞有「then、as time goes by、day after day、graally、finally」等，表因果關系的有「as a result、because of、thanks to」等.。
四 、寫作基礎功能句
第一類：表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that…
第二類：表示益處/害處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
6)We have good reason to believe that…
第三類：表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world's communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
第四類：表示重要性
1)Doing sth. is of utmost importance / should be given priority.
2)It is admitted that sb. should do.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
第五類：表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)It is high time we tried our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)Great effort is needed to…
4)There are several ways to deal with the problem.
第六類：表示事實現狀（首段常見）
1) We cannot ignore the fact that…
2)No one can deny the fact that…/There is no denying the fact that…
3)indeed /apparently / obviously
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)Is true that…
第七類：表示比較
1)Compared with A，B……
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
第八類：表示看法（首段或尾段）
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2) from my point of view
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…
5) in terms of…談及..問題時
;J. 四級作文要怎麼寫
四級作文寫作方法介紹如下。
1、根據體裁確定寫作方法。
審題的目的是根據不同的體裁來確定不同的寫作方法。通過對題目的審查，可以看到四級作文大部分是由三種文體組成的：議論、說明、描述。
2、確定主題句。
通過審題，要知道如何確定正確的寫作思路。一般開頭就要表明主題，主題句是確保不跑題的前提，只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句比較安全的方法是把中文大綱中的句子翻譯成英文。
3、確保文章有條理。
確保不跑題是寫作當中第一任務，第二個重要任務就是要做到條理清楚。對於議論文來說，正反面要清楚；對於說明文來說，條理要清楚；對於描述文來說，誰干什麼要清楚。
4、要保證作文符合字數要求。
考生一般希望作文能達到字數但又不至於寫得太多，因為太多的作文一方面暴露了自己的語言弱點，另一方面會佔用太多的時間。寫得太多也容易離題。