高考英語簡要概括作文怎麼寫
Ⅰ 高考英語作文用三十個字來概括主要內容的技巧
《海底兩萬里》名句: 1.我的心還在這個國家,並且,直到我最後一口氣,我的心也是在這個國家!」 2.平常採到一個有珍珠的貝,他們才能得一分錢,何況他們採得的貝裡面多數是沒有珍珠的. 3.你只有探索才知道答案 4.信不信,到底也沒有什麼關系。 5.固然他的命運是離奇古怪,但他也是崇高偉大的。 6.但願所有的仇恨都在這顆倔強的心中平息! 7.我沉迷在這種昏睡中有多少時候,那我不能估計;但當我醒來的時候,看看太陽已經向西邊低下去了。 8.我車辛苦苦打扮這些財物是為我自己嗎?誰告訴您我不是好仔地正當使用它們呢?您以為我不知道世上有無數受苦的人,有被壓迫的種族嗎?有無數要救濟的窮人,要報仇的犧牲者嗎,您不明白嗎? 9.願上天讓我的同伴和我不要葬在別樣的墳墓中 10.我能為了完全個人的利益,損害我的同伴們的將來 嗎?我負得了這種責任嗎?好詞:熠熠生輝 奇幻莫測 震耳欲聾 美不勝收 驚天動地 無窮無盡 屹立不動 毛骨悚然 寸步難行 英姿 精確 荒寂 沸沸揚揚,殘酷,破損零散,沸騰的水流,光彩奪目、瑰麗無比
Ⅱ 高考英語讀寫作文30字概括怎麼寫
這個就是 概括文章的主要內容。當你讀過一本書或一篇文章時,能用簡練的語版言把它的主要內權容說出來,它是讀書筆記的一種形式。學寫梗概,能幫助學習記住文章的主要內容,培養學生的分析概括能力。
怎樣才能掌握住寫梗概的要領,提高概括能力①認真閱讀,把握原文的內容。②理清作者的表達思路,知道每一部分寫了什麼,確定重點內容。③概括每一部分的主要內容,重點可從方法上引導。比如說可把對人物語言的描寫概括成敘述性的話;可將動作描寫進行篩選後,概括成簡明的敘述性語言,學會分析、歸納與概括,為寫原文的「梗概」做好准備工作。④把各部分主要內容連成一段通順、連貫的話。
除此以外,還可以採用中心提問法來寫文章的「梗概」。具體做法如下:先就文章的內容提出問題,再用簡練的語言回答這些問題,接著把上面回答問題的各部分內容連成一段通順、連貫的話。總之,寫文章的梗概要尊重原文,不能改變原文的意思。
Ⅲ 高考英語作文怎麼寫
看到上面的回答,你估計也很頭大吧,至少我現在我看到這么多條條框框我都受不內了了
下面容是我英語作文沒有下過20分的原因,僅供參考,我說的都是從實際出發,並沒有引用別人的,都是我在一次次和老師聊天中,老師所說的,畢竟他參加過好幾次高考的英語改卷,因此還是比較有效的
首先我們要知道一件事:高考改卷的時間非常有限,幾乎要不了一分鍾你的作文成績就下來了,因此第一感覺非常重要。
其實想寫好高考英語作文很簡單,1是字體好看不要犯簡單的錯誤,2盡量使用有些難度的復合句,特別是第一句話很重要,建議用定語、狀語重句或者強調句開場。
這樣會給人一種高水平的感覺,只要第一感覺有了,分數也自然上去了,在考試中寫錯了不要緊,只能用筆在上面清清的劃道斜線 但是要注意不要影響到卷面的清潔度 我建議你先打個草稿,用自己能看動的字體飛速的寫好 然後重新修改一下 最後再抄到卷面上 雖然有點費時 但是你的英語字體工整卷面干凈 可以至少多拿3分 這是我多年的經驗 按照這中方法 你必須練英語字體 盡量優美點 開頭再配上一個復雜點的句子 只要後面再出現3個復合句並且沒有錯句和表達意思上的錯誤出現 整體絕對在20分以上 我可以保證
Ⅳ 高考英語概要寫作文章
1. 高考英語概要寫作該如何下手
1.題型介紹
◆選材特點
(1)所需閱讀的短文詞數在350以內;
(2)所選材料體裁沒有限制,以說明文、議論文和記敘文為主。
◆評分參考
閱卷時主要考慮以下內容:
(1)對原文要點的理解和呈現情況;
(2)應用語法結構和詞彙的准確性;
(3)上下文的連貫性;
(4)對各要點表達的獨立性情況。
注意:理解准確,涵蓋全部要求,完全使用自己的語言,准確使用相應的語法結構和詞彙,得分相應比較高。相反,如果概要寫作部分出現兩句以上整句抄自原文現象,得分檔次將會大大降低;所寫內容與所提供內容無關不得分。
2考查能力
概要寫作,簡言之就是對所讀過的文章簡要概括,寫出文章的中心大意,也可稱之為摘要。寫概要時,讀者要是把文章的具體信息用一些具有概括功能的詞和句表述出來,而不是抄襲文章塌槐的原句,更不是把細節性信息作為中心,而是要通過對文章中的單詞、片語和句子進行合理轉換,對文章的具體信息進行概括,再用合適的語言表述出來。這一題型主要考查學生對文章主旨大意的概括和准確獲取關鍵詞的能力,同時考查學生用簡潔的語言概括文章重要信息的能力以及對文章整體結構的把握能力。因此,概要寫作是基於閱讀理解和書面表達,是二者的有機結合體,是閱讀理解和書面表達的溝通橋梁。
3寫作步驟
1)細讀原文。首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握文章主旨和結構,明確各段的大意。
2)弄清要求。新高考的概要寫作是寫全文概要,不是寫某一部分的概要,或者就某些問題寫出要點。
3)列出原文要點。分析原文的內容和結構,將內容分項扼要表述並注意在結構上的順序。在此基礎上選出與文章主題密切相關的部分。
4)在寫作時要特別注意下面幾點:
(1)概要應包括原文中的主要事實,略去不必要的細節。
(2)安排好篇幅的比例,概要應同原文保持協調,即用較多的文字余衫灶寫重要內容,用較少的文字寫次要內容。
(3)注意要點之間的銜接,要用適當的關聯詞語貫通全文,切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相乾的句子,但也不要每兩句之間都加關聯詞語,以免顯得生硬。
(4)不排斥用原文的某些詞句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的話語表達,至少對原文句子做一些同義詞替換,如果結構上也能有一些轉換會更好。
(5)計算詞數,看是否符合規定的詞數要求。
2. 高中英語概要寫作求幫忙
1、開門見山,揭示主題文章一開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什麼。如「How I Spent My Vacation」(我怎樣度假)的開頭是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是題為「Honesty」(談誠實)一文中的開頭:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2、交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如「A Trip to Jinshan」 (去金山旅遊)的開頭:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3、回憶性的開頭
用回憶的方法來開頭。例如「A Trip to the Taishan Mountain」(泰山游)的開頭是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4、概括性的開頭即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性豎扮的介紹。如「The Happiness of Reading Books」(讀書的快樂)的開頭:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5、介紹環境式的開頭即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如「An Accident」(一場事故)的開頭是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6、交待寫作目的的開頭。
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚誰,批評誰,或說明一個什麼問題等。如「Pollution Control」(控制污染)的開頭:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
3. 高考英語作文用三十個字來概括主要內容的技巧
I think reading is important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Finally, reading helps us bee self-cultivation that would be beneficial to our whole life. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.。
4. 找人推薦10篇經典的高考英語作文範文
一共5年的,我一一羅列了,從最近的到06年的,都是先題目,再範文。
首先是2010年的假定你校將舉行一個成人儀式,你將作為代表在儀式上發言。請你按以下內容要點准備一篇英文發言稿。
1.過去對成年的嚮往; 2.現在的感受和認識; 3.將來的目標及措施。 參考詞彙:責任 responsibility 注意: 1.詞數100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節,使行文連貫; 3.發言稿的開頭與結束語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)One possible version: Good morning, everyone ! The topic of my speech today is 「Thoughts on being a grown-up.」 As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I'm a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(106words) Thank you for your listening.再來是2009年的假設你是李華。
你的外國筆友Jane 打算於七月來中國,特來信了解中國的社交習俗。 請你用英語回一封信,從以下幾個方面作具體介紹。
1.見面時的問候方式; 2.對贊美的回答方或; 3.接收禮物時的回應方式; 4.餐宴禮節。 注意: 1.詞數100左右,信的開頭和結束語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)。
2.可根據內容要點適當增加細節,使行文連貫。 Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you're wele to China July. I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua範文Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and you're wele to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly,we greet each other by saying「Hello」or asking such questions as 「Where are you going?」or 「Are you busy?」to express our care.Secondly,when praised,we reply with 「Oh,no!」or「I'm overpraised」 to show good manners.Next,when receiving a gift,we usually say 「It's unnecessary」 besides「Thanks」to show politeness and then put it away.Finally,at dinner parties,we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone's health or success to show that we're warm.Anyhow,different cultures,different customs.If you「Do as the Romans do when in Rome」,you'll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 接下來是2008年的作文你校學生會准備辦一期英語牆報,主題為:保護環境從我做起。
請你根據下圖所示寫一篇英語短文。注意:1. 詞數100左右,開頭語已為你寫好;2. 可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
What can I do for our environment?Everyone can do something for our environment. 【內容要點】1、離開教室要關燈,節約用電;2、節約用紙,保護森林;3、不用紙杯和筷子 4、自己根據實際情況可添加一些與保護環境有關的細節 One Possible Version:What can I do for environment? Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these *** all thins will improve our environment and help make our world better to live in.接下來是2007年的 假設你是李華,你的英國筆友Henry 最近來信,詢問你高考後的暑期安排。請胸根據以下要點,用英語回一封信,說明你的計劃,並簡述理由。
1.休息; 2.讀書; 3.陪伴父母; 4.參加社會活動;注意:1.詞數100左右,信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好(不計入總詞數); 2.可根據內容要點適當增加細節,使行文連貫; 3.參考詞彙:高考——college entrance examination社會活動——social activitiesDear Henry, I'm glad to receive your letter. 。
. Best wishes!Li Hua 範文 I'm glad to receive your letter. It's a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this ing summer vacation after the college entrance examination. First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I'll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They've done so much for me, you know. If possible, I'll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.Best wishes!Li Hua 最後是2006年的 假設你是李華,你的紐西蘭筆友Nick將。
5. 高考英語作文範文(帶翻譯) 高考英語滿分作文(帶翻譯) 謝謝
Dream and Reality
The beautiful legeng ,Chang'e flying to zhe moon, implies the dream of Chinese to explore the Moon . For thousands of years ,we Chinese have been working hard for it one generation after another . The moon orbiter ,Chang'e One,is named after the fairy . And the successful launch marks the nation's first step towards realizing its dream of exploring the Moon.
Indeed,I've got to learn a lot from this historycal event . First of all ,we need dreams in our life ,for they are the primitive drive to everything .Then we should follow our dreams and nevergive up.At the same time we have to be aware that the path to any success may not be easy to go though .Yet whatever we do ,we should believe 「Where there is a will ,there is a way ." And then try our best to make our dreams e true.
夢想和現實
嫦娥奔月的美麗傳說暗示著中國人民探索月球的夢想。幾千年來,我們中國人一代又一代地 為這個夢想努力著。嫦娥一號月球探測器就是以這個神話故事命名的。嫦娥一號的成功發射標志著中華民族實現探月夢想的第一步。
的確,我從這個歷史事件中學到了很多。首先,我們的生活需要夢想,因為夢想是一切事情的原動力。然後我們要堅持夢想,永遠不要放棄。同時我們必須認識到通往任何成功的路並不是平坦的。然而,不論我們做什麼,我們應該相信「有志者,事竟成」,進我們所能使我們的夢想成為現實。
Please Give up Smoking
Now we often see young men *** ooking in public places .They think *** ooking is a pleasure . How silly they are !
Reports show several millions of people die from *** oking all over the world every year .Smoking all over the world evevry year .Smoking can cause a lot of illness.
Smoking is also the way leading the youth from bad to worse . In order to get money for *** oking,some students take away the money from their parents'pockets.Some of them even steal money from others.
As we all know , *** ookers can't go on with their work without cigarettets.And the more they *** oke,the worse their health will be.
Smoking is our dangerous enemy. Please give up *** oking as soon as possible.
請戒煙吧
現在我們經常會看到年輕人在公共場所抽煙。他們認為抽煙是一種樂趣。他們多麼愚蠢呀!
報道顯示全世界每年有幾百萬人死於吸煙。抽煙會引起許多疾病。
Ⅳ 高考英語作文怎麼寫高考英語作文如何答高分
一、幾點重要原則
1.智者利用押題,傻子依賴押題!
2.書面表達整篇背誦絕無必要,可以以看讀為主,關鍵是從中汲取一些常用的詞彙和表達,並能得體熟練地運用。考場上應變能力很重要!
3.英文寫作模仿很重要。有時也很有效。但不能過於牽強,尤其是對一些長難句的刻意模仿使用。
4.文似看山不喜平,起承轉合一定要有!
5.“見微知著,一葉知秋”,幾個亮點足矣:有道是:濃妝淡抹總相宜,作文寫得簡潔到位要比長篇大論更顯功力。
6.心不為形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英漢對號”式的字面翻譯,要把表達的主動權始終握在自己手裡。
二、善用萬能句以不變應萬變
歷屆高考,書面表達考得最多是提示作文,即提供一定的情景內容,要求考生完成100詞左右的短文。
從命題方式看,有短文提示、要點提示、圖畫提示、情景提示以及圖表提示等;體裁以應用文為主,記敘文為輔:題材為廣大中學生所熟悉的日常生活。從提供要點的情景方面看,歷屆高考書面表達題均屬供料小作文,採用文字供料或文字說明加圖畫(圖表)的方式供料。
備考時,同學們要利用有限的時間把以前背的範文整理一下,從中選出不同體裁、不同題材的範文各一篇(範文以高考真題的高分作文為佳),把它們重新記憶,一定記牢。這樣,高考時不管什麼樣的文章都可套用背誦好的格式。避免考場上因緊張而無章可循。
最後階段,還要總結一下寫作時常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式,比如強調句型、定語從句、名訶性從句等,牢記英語的五個基本句式,背誦平時老師總結的萬能句。以不變應萬變。
考場答題前,應仔細審題,研究所提供的文字和圖畫(圖表)材料和作文要求。分析、提煉要點,理順要點,確立基本的寫作思路,不要忽略任何一個詞。關鍵的詞更不能遺漏,構思好寫幾個方面,缺一不可。
寫作時,盡量用學過的英語句型和片語。少寫長句和復雜句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有關書面表達的評分標准要求作文中應有“較多的語法結構和詞彙”,因此同學們在書面表達中不能都寫小句、短句和單句,還要正確運用高級詞彙和復雜結構。恰當運用過渡詞,使寫出來的文章含金量更高,更具可讀性。
三、高分作文六大特性
1.條理性。指的是合理安排文章結構。首先,在文章思路、組織材料、敘述順序等方面要有一定的條理性。其次。根據需要,安排好段落,各段之間要層次分明,也要重視每一段的開頭和結尾,開頭語往往是總起句,結尾語往往是總結句。
2.准確性。指要求寫出語法正確的句子,包括時態、語態、用詞和句法等,要准確、地道地表達。必須要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或習慣表達,避免中式英語,在實踐中不斷總結中英用法的差異,養成用英語思維寫作的習慣。
3.流暢性。指根據整篇文章思想的需要,有效採用不同的連接手段,使文章層次清楚、行文連貫。
4.簡潔多樣性。簡潔性就是語言簡潔,不重復。多樣性就是能隨情景內容的變化寫出句式多樣的語句。這也是新課程標准對寫作的評價標准。
5.思想性。新標准對寫作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准確流暢表達寫作要點的同時,適當增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章讀起來更親切,完全達到與讀者進行交流的目的。
6.美觀性。指的是卷面書寫規范、清楚、干凈、整潔。
四、怎樣才能有‘拽”的感覺
1.高考寫作的實質——變相考查句型與詞彙的靈活應用
英語寫作不同於語文作文的寫作,如果說語文作文是一個自由發揮的舞蹈,那麼高考英語寫作就是帶著枷鎖在跳舞。我之所以這樣來形容,是因為高考英語寫作的內容都已經通過文字、表格、圖片這三種形式給定,內容方面,不需要學生進行發揮,大家所需要發揮的就是不要老去給這個不變的內容穿毫無變化的校服(簡單句),而要去穿一些不一樣的衣服,讓它顯得不那麼單調,讓閱卷老師能看到不同,而那些所謂的衣服也就是多變句型與詞彙。
2.寫作的評分標准——怎麼去迎合評卷老師的胃口
我了解到目前很大一部分學生的作文都處在15分左右,寫作滿分25分,15分也就是個及格分,那麼15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪裡?這個問題很容易回答。15分的作文中規中矩,該對的都對,包括內容要點的完整,語法與詞形的正確,但是全都是簡單句子的堆砌,沒有任何亮點。而20多分的作文在句型詞彙方面就做了很好的包裝,它的句子穿的'衣服已經不是校服,而是李寧、耐克,或者是阿迪,所以讓人覺得很“拽”,而高考英語寫作要的就是這種很“拽”的感覺。
3.寫作提分的三要素——句型。連詞。高級詞彙
句子是我們寫作文最大的單位。有了漂亮的句子。用好的連詞將其連句成段,再加上一些如星星般亮點詞彙的點綴,一篇好的高考英語作文就誕生了。而這三個因素中最容易把握的是句子,最難的是高級詞彙,限於大家的詞彙還比較有限。一篇文章中出現那麼一兩個就夠了。我們應該把重心放在句型上,因為這個最容易把握。
但是大家又有這樣的困惑,學校里老師也給了我們很多的句型啊,動輒成五十上百句的,大家背得挺多,但是面對考試的時候,發現背的那些怎麼也用不上。其實不是那些東西沒有用,而是它們太幹了,就好比一根干骨頭,大家嚼起來很沒有味。也不知道該把它們往哪裡放。
在這里我給大家提供一種比較切實可行、迅速提高的練習方法,在接下來的時間里只要大家按照這個方法來,就一定會有收獲。
找出歷年真題,一周只需要寫兩篇。但是要這么來寫。
1.把你要寫的內容要點用九到十句的漢語表達出來。
2.逐一地進行翻譯,不是用簡單句。而是要刻意地去想:
(1)可以用什麼樣的復雜句;
(2)怎樣去避開不會的表達,轉義。
例如:
這本書是如此的有趣,以至於我讀了一遍又一遍。
1.This book was so interest,ing that l read it again and again,
2.This was such an interest,ing book that l read it again andagain,
3.This was s0 jnteresting abook that l read it again and a—gain
4.So interesting was thisbook that l read it again and a—gain
這四句譯文當中無疑評卷老師最欣賞的是第四句,因為它用了倒裝。
4.如何備考
其實這種思維大家都有。但是沒有成為一種思路,讓它能在考試中起到作用,那是因為大家練得少。英語寫作處在一種很尷尬的境地,一方面大家要分數。但另外一方面大家一個學期里寫的作文也就是期中期末的兩篇。毫不誇張地說,有的學生上了三年的高中可能只寫了六篇作文,所以練習是很重要的,要是現在不練而把高考當練習。那麼作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了,到那時你不要罵評卷老師不公平,而應該問問自己備考的時候為什麼不多練幾篇。時間都是擠出來的,希望大家可以擠出時間來練寫作。
Ⅵ 高考英語作文的寫作特點及步驟
高考英語作文的寫作特點及步驟
高考英語的學習不僅需要知識的積累與運用,同時也需要掌握一定的技巧和方法,為了幫助准高三考生進行高考英語作文復習備考,下面是我整理的高考英語作文的'寫作特點及步驟,希望對你有幫助!
高考英語高分作文寫作特點
1.內容要點齊全,清楚地表達了自己的觀點並進行了充分合理的論證;
2.准確性高,描述恰當,時態、人稱符合文章要求,語法、句法准確無誤,結構嚴謹,標點、格式、大小寫亦能正確應用;
3.連貫性好,銜接語使用恰當,全文結構緊湊;
4.使用了一些較為復雜的詞彙,句式,能體現出較強的語言運用能力;
5.開頭、結尾富有特色不落俗套,給人耳目一新的感覺。
通過對高考評分標準的研究,我們可能發現高分作文有著共同的優點。我們在平時就要嚴格遵循書面表達的要求,認真訓練,積極發現自己的問題並做出有針對性地改進。
高考英語高分作文寫作步驟
1.仔細審題,確定體裁。首先要判斷作文是記敘文、說明文還是應用文,是圖表形式還是提綱形式是開放式作文還是半開放式作文,並據此選擇合適的應對策略。
2.抓住關鍵信息,梳理文章要點,考生在拿到題並審完題後,應列出提綱,以免遺漏,對需要適當發揮的地方細心確認,不要離題太遠。
3.緊扣所列要點,精心挑合適的詞句,列出需用的重點短語和句型,注意行文要適合語境及英語的表達習慣。
4.利用所列出的詞句組句成文,注意句子結構的完整性及語法的准確性,還要選擇合適的連接詞把句子聯系起來,使上下文行文連貫,成為有機的整體。
5.仔細核對草稿,修正錯誤,尤其要注意自己經常犯的一些錯誤,大到人稱、時態的選擇小到標點、大小寫都要注意。
6.注意卷面,規范謄寫,謄寫時要寫得干凈工整,清晰易讀,千萬不能太潦草,試卷一般不能出橫格,要靠線書寫整齊。
;Ⅶ 2019年6月浙江高考英語概要寫作
題目:閱讀下面短文,根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
1 Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of
The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says,
We』ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago
when parents tended to be more strict. "By giving kids a lot
of praise, parents think they're building their children』s
confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too
much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that』s
insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for
fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents
praise has put them.
2 Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving
enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much
Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't
care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their
accomplishments.
3 So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the
quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If
praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,
you can give it as often as your child does something that
deserves a verbal reward. "We should especially recognize
our children』s efforts to push themselves and work hard to
achieve a goal, "says Donahue, author of Parenting Without
Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really
Matters. "One thing to remember is that it's the process not
the end proct that matters.
4 Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.
But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should
praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.
Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean
recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean
the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it
is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be
proportionate(相稱的) to the amount of effort your child has
put into It.
我:本次概要寫作文章脈絡清晰,一段一要點,屬於常規概要寫作。以下提供的是我的讀寫思路:在主題語境下,注重句與句之間的邏輯分析,注重慢讀細讀讀透,以期寫的時候水到渠成。
本期側重如何提取主題句(因為這個是首要的),提供了詳細的解析與習作等,僅供參考。在寫的環節,省去了同義替換等具體解說,請讀者自行體會,最後還附上了Tom、陳聖林與李浩等老師的下水作文。感謝無私分享!
由於時間倉促,如有疏漏,敬請批評指正。
文章體裁:議論文
文章大意:父母對孩子的表揚過多過少都會帶來不好的後果,恰當的表揚應著重表揚孩子做事過程中的努力而非結果。
每段大意:
1. 現在的父母表揚孩子過多,會帶來負面的影響,如孩子害怕嘗試新事物或者害怕達不到父母的高期待等。
2. 過少的表揚也是有害的,會讓孩子覺得自己不好,沒有得到父母的關心或覺得自己的努力沒有意義。
3. 正確的方式應該是注重贊美的質量而不是數量,注重孩子努力的過程而非結果 。
4. 表揚要適當,要根據實際情況。
寫作的步驟與策略:
第一步:通讀全文
通讀全文,關注到文章的體裁;關注到不斷反復出現的詞:praise ,(主題)關注到文章的謀篇:先講表揚過多不好,再講表揚過少也不好,然後提出怎樣表揚才算好,最後來一個總結。
第二步:逐句逐段解讀並用自己的話表達
第一段
Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of
The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says,「
We』ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago
when parents tended to be more strict. "By giving kids a lot
of praise, parents think they're building their children』s
confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too
much praise can backfire(事與願違) and, when given in a way that』s
insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for
fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents
praise has put them.
閱讀策略:
看完每個段落,問自己:這一段講了什麼呢?傳遞了什麼主要信息,統領的信息是什麼,支撐信息是哪些?然後暫定主題句,在之後的閱讀中不斷理解與修正(以下每一個段落都這樣問問自己)
逐句解析:
第一句話表示了存在的社會現狀:Parents everywhere praise their kids.
第二句話:Jenn Berman提出了以前父母對孩子要求過於嚴格,但現在走到了反面。對於第一句傳達的信息進行了修正。
Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, 「 We』ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict. "
第三句話給出了作者的觀點:父母認為給孩子很多表揚是構建他們的自信,事實上可能情況相反: By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children』s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite.
第四句話: 是對第三句話中the opposite的具體解析。為何情況相反呢?作者給出了假設與說明,作為支撐信息: Too much praise can backfire(事與願違) and, when given in a way that』s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them.
由此,第一句與第二句可以看作是導入:父母到處表揚孩子,Jenn Berman提出了以前父母對孩子要求過於嚴格,但現在走到了反面。
第三句作者提出了自己的觀點:父母認為給孩子很多表揚是構建他們的自信,事實上可能情況相反。
第四句對第三句再解釋。太多的表揚會讓孩子由於害怕不能與表揚相匹配,不敢嘗試新事物。
因此,暫定主題句第三句,可統領其他幾句。
自己的話表達:(敘述角度的不同會帶來細微的差別)
Nowadays, parents praise children too much, which may result in children』s lack of confidence in challenging.
Parents believe praising can help boost children's confidence while too much praise may result in opposite effects.
第二段:
2 Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving
enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.
Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't
care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their
accomplishments.
第一句:不要走另一個極端。Still, don't go too far in the other direction.
第二句:不給足夠的表揚與給的表揚太多同樣有害。Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.
第三句:孩子會認為他們不夠優秀或者你不關心他們,他們看不到努力獲取成就的意義。Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't
care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their
accomplishments.
第一句給出觀點,不要走另一個極端:表揚太少。第二句提出作者觀點,表揚太少有害。第三句作為第二句的解釋,說明具體是怎樣的害處。
自己的話表達:
Kids may feel discouraged when not given enough praise.
The shortage of praising will trigger negative effects.
Inadequate praise can discourage them , and their endeavor is meaningless.
第三段:
3 So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the
quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If
praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,
you can give it as often as your child does something that
deserves a verbal reward. "We should especially recognize
our children』s efforts to push themselves and work hard to
achieve a goal, "says Donahue, author of Parenting Without
Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really
Matters. "One thing to remember is that it's the process not
the end proct that matters.
第一句:怎樣的表揚才是合適的?So what is the right amount of praise?
第二句:專家們說表揚的質量比數量更重要。Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.
第三句:假如表揚是真誠的,關注於努力而不是結果,在孩子做了值得表揚的事情的時候盡可能多地表揚。
If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,
you can give it as often as your child does something that
deserves a verbal reward.
第四句:Donahue說,我們應該認可孩子盡力去達到目標所付出的努力。是過程而不是結果真正要緊。recognize our children』s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal; it's the process not the end proct that matters.
自己的話表達:
According to experts, it is the quality of praise rather than quantity that matters, which shows parents' sincerity and concentration on process instead of focusing on the outcome.
Experts say the quality of praise outweighs the quantity, which means what should be stressed are the process and effort.
第四段:
4 Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.
But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should
praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.
Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean
recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean
the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it
is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be
proportionate(相稱的) to the amount of effort your child has
put into It.
第一句:你兒子可能不是隊里最好的籃球運動員。Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.
第二句:但是假如他每天在外打球很努力,不管他的團隊輸還是贏,都應該表揚他的努力。But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.
第三句:表揚努力的過程而不是結果也意味著當他們在努力地清掃庭院、燒飯菜完成讀書筆記的時候你都是認可你的孩子的。Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report.
第四句:不管是什麼,表揚應該基於個案,與孩子投入的努力相稱。
But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相稱的) to the amount of effort your child has
put into It.
第一第二第三句的舉例都為了表達我們要表揚孩子努力的過程而不是結果。第四句提出父母要怎樣的表揚。自己的話表達:Parents are expected to praise kids on a reasonable basis in accordance with kids' amount of effort.Praise is supposed to be in line with actual cases and proportional efforts your child has made.
第三步: 整合成文 (請注意銜接等)
下水作文一:Tom 老師
Parents believe praising can help boost children's confidence while too much praise may result in opposite effects. However, inadequate praise can discourage them , and their endeavor is meaningless. According to experts, it is the quality of praise rather than quantity that matters, which shows parents' sincerity and concentration on process instead of focusing on the outcome. In fact, praise is supposed to be in line with actual cases and proportional efforts the children have made. ( 76 words)
陳聖林老師:
Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerable praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may proce the opposite effect. However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence. Therefore, experts claim that sincere praise should be given for the process not for the result. Meanwhile, kids do deserve praise if they strive to do their ty. Anyway, the amount of praise you have depends on how hard they work (72 words)
李浩老師:
Parents praise their children to promote their confidence, but the overpraise may lead to an opposite effect. (要點1)However, inadequate praise is also harmful as it drives kids to lose motivation.(要點2)Actually, what really matters is the quality of praise, which should be sincere and concentrate on process rather than result.(要點3)Praise offers encouragement and recognition, while it should base on the fact and correspond with the effort.(要點4)(66 words)