英語作文類比怎麼寫
❶ 比較型英語作文寫作怎麼寫
對比類型的 英語 作文 ,就是 文章 中有對於兩種或者多種觀點的比較對比。下面是我給大家整理了對比比較型英語作文,供大家參閱!
比較型英語作文篇1
A Good Major or a Good University
There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the choice between a good major or a good university before college enrollment. Some people who are in favor of the idea of having a good major hold that it can ensure one’s future success. For one thing, a good major, even in a common university, can help its students become rare talents, thus gaining in advantages for future competition. For another, a good major boasts various exclusive learning recourses which makes it highly possible for students to further their ecation. Therefore, a good major is more important.
However, those who insist on choosing a good university argue that graates from famous universities are popular in talent market. In their opinions, a good university can give students confidence, which is very helpful in their study and future work. In addition, a good university has a set of ecating system, incomparable with common university. Thus it is wiser to choose a good university.
In my viewpoint, a good university should be my only choice. If there is a chance, who doesn’t want to enter Bejing or Qinghua, Harvard or Yale? That is to say, a good university is worthy of every effort. In a word, a good university is of great importance in one’s future development.
比較型英語作文篇2A Good Major or a Good University
When asked to choose between a good major or a good university before college enrollment, people have different opinions. Many people believe that a good university means great advantage for job application after graation. On the one hand, a good university has good reputations, which adds credits for its graates. On the other hand, a good university has all sorts of channels to help graates get a good job. All these point to the indispensability of a good university.
However, others claim that a good major is all that counts. As far as they are concerned, excellent teaching staff of a good major makes sure that the student are sufficiently trained in the chosen field. Moreover, if one chooses a major that is most needed by the society, not only will he/she find a job easily, but they will contribute much to the society.
As for me, such choice should be made according to our academic interest. Because whether a major or a university is good depends on how we look at it. If certain major or university fits our interest, it will be considered good. What’s more, interest is the best teacher, so a choice of our own interest can help us overcome difficulties in the study. Therefore, let our interest decide for us.
比較型英語作文篇3The Pros and Cons of Dormitory Life
There is a heated debate over whether students should be required to live in dormitory. It is commonly accepted that dormitory life is a very important part of college life, so students should live in dormitory. In contrast, others think that students have the right to choose other places for accommodation.
Those who hold the first opinion suggest that dormitory life is colorful and interesting. In their view, when young people live in one dormitory, they tend to create and enjoy a culture of their own. However, others think dormitory life can be annoying. They argue that dormitory is always crowded and one can hardly feel convenient and comfortable.
Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the first group. First of all, I am interested in living with students from different places so that I can contact with special cultures. Furthermore, I can learn how to get along with other people from dormitory life. Thirdly, I like making friends and dormitory life gives me such chance. Therefore, I think dormitory life is worthy of living.
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❷ 英語作文邏輯錯誤講解
英語作文邏輯錯誤講解
想要學好英語作文怎麼能不知道這些邏輯中的錯誤呢?下面就讓我為大家講解一下吧。
1)過於簡單化的概括(oversimplified generalization)。比如:
In China, the southerners are not so strongly-built as the northerners. Besides, they are not so brave as the northerners in time of danger.
這只是人們的主觀印象,但不少南方人比大部分北方人還強壯、勇敢。類似的句子,以偏概全,不合推理原則,說服力較弱。
2)想當然地以為:兩件連續發生的事中,前一件是後一件的起因。比如:
I saw Mr. Lloyd leave the building only five minutes before the bomb exploded. I’m sure that he planted the bomb.
3)錯誤類比(false analogy)。比如:
The United States today is just ancient Rome. The United States economy is unstable, there is widespread unemployment, and the people only want to be entertained. Therefore, we can expect the United States to decline and fall just like ancient Rome did.
寫這段話的學生只從the United States 和ancient Rome一些相同的地方進行比較,而沒有考慮到兩個國家的社會結構以及所處時代等方面的不同,草率地得出結論,很難讓人心悅誠服。
4)論據不足,或不具代表性。比如:
All of the students who are getting A’s and B’s in Mr. White’s class think that he is a good teacher. Therefore, Mr. White must be a good teacher.
5)攙雜個人偏好,把原本沒有聯系的兩件事有意圖地聯系起來。比如:
Mr. Thomas will not make a good governor. He has long hair and always wears blue jeans.
If you want to be like royalty, smoke MGM cigarettes.
一個人是否具有做州長的素質,與其外表、服飾無關;抽某個牌子的香煙和具有皇室風范有什麽內在的聯系?
6)循環推理,即以與結論內容一樣、但措辭不同的'表達法作依據,來推理出該結論。比如:
That movie is very frightening because it is scary.
要說明這部電影frightening,你可以求助於其中的音樂、畫面、特技等,但是,以與結論內容一致、但措辭不同的表述“it is scary”來作論據,實在難以讓人信服,就像一個狂妄者妄想抓著自己的頭發離開地面那樣。
7) 分散注意力
分散注意力就是為了迴避論題,而把話題岔開。下面是一個這樣的例子:
Why worry about wild life becoming extinct when we should be concerned about the plight of the homeless?
8) 人身攻擊
這種做法攻擊對方的為人,而不是反駁他們的觀點。其表現形式如下:如果我能證明你人不好,那麽我也就證明了你的觀點是錯誤的。比如:
How dare you advocate population control when youyourself have seven children?
9) 名人效應
就是借用名人效應來增強某一論點的說服力。但是,仔細考察一下,我們就能發現:借用的名人與該論點之間沒有什麼內在的聯系。比如:
Woody Allan smokes, so it is acceptable to smoke.
影星可能在演藝方面無可挑剔,但他不好的生活習慣我們不可接受、效仿。
10)訴諸於大眾情感
這種方法,利用大眾的情感來推銷某一產品或觀點,或者來證明某一觀點的合理性。比如:
Chinese, buy Cola made in China.
中國製造的可樂不一定是最合口味的,他國出產的可能會更好喝。如果只強調中國製造,就是利用我們的愛國情感,來推銷自己的產品,缺乏說服力。
11)隨波逐流
這種思維方式的推理方式是這樣的:大家都這樣做了,大家一定是對的,所我也可以——或者應該——這樣做。這個邏輯是錯誤的,因為真理並非都掌握在多數人手裡。看下面的例子:
Why can’t I cheat on an exam? Everyday else in school has done it at least once before.
12) 隱瞞事實
隱瞞事實,指的是為了有利於自己的論辯,只選對自己有利的論據,而把重要的事實隱瞞下來。比如:
According to recent statistics, nearly 40 percent ofthe college-age group attend college or university, and the rates are slightly higher for women. Who says women don’t have equal opportunities for higher ecation?
這個論點想說:在美國,女青年與男青年享有平等的接受高等教育的機會,論據是適齡女青年讀大學的比例比男青年的還略高。但是,這里隱瞞了一個至關重要的事實,那就是:多數適齡女青年上的是兩年制的初級大學,而多數男青年上的卻是四年制的高校。
13)錯上加錯
這指的是別人做錯了事,我也可以做錯事這樣一種邏輯。比如:
The concern for the Japanese killed by atomic weapons at Hiroshima and Nagasaki is misplaced. My brother was killed by the Japanese ring World War II, in which the Japanese inflicted terrible punishment on wounded and starving American soldiers. The Japanese are barbarians and don’t deserve our concern.
二戰中,日軍虐待、槍殺美國士兵,這是日軍的錯。但因為日軍的殘暴而不同情在長崎、廣島死於原子彈爆炸的日本人民,也是不對的。從邏輯上來說,這有偷換概念之嫌,死於原子彈爆炸的日本人不一定就是虐待、槍殺美國士兵的日本人。從倫理上來說,這是以怨報怨,並不利於問題的解決
;❸ 英語寫作如何舉例
英語寫作如何舉例如下:
英語寫作中,常用的八種寫作手法:
列舉法和舉例法(Listing and Exemplification)
輔音
(註:多數輔音的讀音與拼音差別不大,可以通過拼音來進行諧音;還有孫喚一部分輔音沒有對應的拼音字體,這里我們主要是針對/θ ð ʃ ʒ/這四個輔音),其中,/θ/和/ð/這兩個音標,它們並沒有相近似的拼音來對應,主要是靠嘴形來記憶。
/θ/――上下牙齒咬著舌頭尖,發「斯"的音;/ð/――舌頭頂上牙堂發拼音z一聲;/ʃ/――師;/ʒ/――牙齒閉合,舌頭虛碰牙齒發拼音r一聲。
寫英語作文主要是以下洞局幾點:
第一,認真審題,一篇好作文的關鍵是審題,根據題目的要求來寫作,審題是成功的一半。在審題時,要勾畫重點,作文的要求一定要在你的作文中體現出來,這樣才會保證你的作文基礎分。
第二,注重平時的積累,英語作文都是由單詞和句子組成的,注意各種從句的使用,恰當地使用從句可以讓你的作文更加出彩,另外,片語搭配也很重要,要善於運用一些高級的英語片語,比如attach importance to等等這些,在英語作文中是很加分的!
第三,注意拓展知識,有些英語作文是要自己根據情況來寫的,可以自己在平時的學習里拓展一些相關的知識點錢,比如中華傳統文化等,這些到時則顫凱候會應用在你的作文里,很方便的。
最後,希望大家可以學會寫英語作文,注重積累,注重使用各種從句和語法,加油!一定可以的!相信你可以寫出更出彩的作文。