高考英語怎麼寫作文

『壹』 怎麼寫高考英語作文

普通高等學校招生全國統一考試簡稱高考，高考由教育部統一組織調度，教育部或實行自主命題的省級考試院命題，高考試卷分為全國卷和各省市自主命題試卷。那你想知道怎麼寫高考英語作文嗎?接下來告訴你怎麼寫高考英語作文，大家一起來看看吧!

高考英語概要寫作這樣寫：

1.題型介紹

◆選材特點

(1)所需閱讀的短文詞數在350以內;

(2)所選材料體裁沒有限制，以說明文、議論文和記敘文為主。

◆評分參考

閱卷時主要考慮以下內容：

(1)對原文要點的理解和呈現情況;

(2)應用語法結構和詞彙的准確性;

(3)上下文的連貫性;

(4)對各要點表達的獨立性情況。

注意：理解准確，涵蓋全部要求，完全使用自己的語言，准確使用相應的語法結構和詞彙，得分相應比較高。相反，如果概要寫作部分出現兩句以上整句抄自原文現象，得分檔次將會大大降低;所寫內容與所提供內容無關不得分。

2.考查能力

概要寫作，簡言之就是對所讀過的文章簡要概括，寫出文章的中心大意，也可稱之為摘要。寫概要時，讀者要是把文章的具體信息用一些具有概括功能的詞和句表述出來，而不是抄襲文章的原句，更不是把細節性信息作為中心，而是要通過對文章中的單詞、片語和句子進行合理轉換，對文章的具體信息進行概括，再用合適的語言表述出來。這一題型主要考查學生對文章主旨大意的概括和准確獲取關鍵詞的能力，同時考查學生用簡潔的語言概括文章重要信息的能力以及對文章整體結構的把握能力。因此，概要寫作是基於閱讀理解和書面表達，是二者的有機結合體，是閱讀理解和書面表達的溝通橋梁。

3.寫作步驟

1)細讀原文。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握文章主旨和結構，明確各段的大意。

2)弄清要求。新高考的概要寫作是寫全文概要，不是寫某一部分的概要，或者就某些問題寫出要點。

3)列出原文要點。分析原文的內容和結構，將內容分項扼要表述並注意在結構上的順序。在此基礎上選出與文章主題密切相關的部分。

4)在寫作時要特別注意下面幾點：

(1)概要應包括原文中的主要事實，略去不必要的細節。

(2)安排好篇幅的比例，概要應同原文保持協調，即用較多的文字寫重要內容，用較少的文字寫次要內容。

(3)注意要點之間的銜接，要用適當的關聯詞語貫通全文，切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相乾的句子，但也不要每兩句之間都加關聯詞語，以免顯得生硬。

(4)不排斥用原文的某些詞句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的話語表達，至少對原文句子做一些同義詞替換，如果結構上也能有一些轉換會更好。

(5)計算詞數，看是否符合規定的詞數要求。

4.備考建議

概要寫作，其實我們考生並不陌生，在日常的英語教學中，教師經常讓學生就所學英語課文逐段概括段落大意或者復述課文，這在一定程度上都為概要寫作打基礎。除此之外，作為考生，還要注意以下幾點：

(1)積累常見的同義短語和句型轉換，掌握並運用單詞、短語和句型。巧婦難為無米之炊，即使有再好的寫作技巧，如果沒有相應的基礎詞彙和句法知識，也很難寫出概要寫作的上乘之作。因此，考生要在基礎詞彙和句法知識上下功夫，以不變應萬變。

(2) 進行適度地專題練習。有計劃地進行適度練習有利於考生快速掌握概要寫作的要點，找到概要寫作的感覺，沖破對概要寫作的不適感。平時可多關注往年的高考閱讀文章，進行結構分析和主旨概括訓練。可按文體和題材，分類訓練篇章結構的布局，增強對文章上下文連貫性的把握。概要寫作首先要掌握各種文體的寫作特點和框架。如：

記敘文：what / who / when / where / why / how

議論文：opinion / idea + argument (supporting ideas / reasons)

說明文：phenomenon / problem + reason + solution (cause and effect), introction of an object (how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what makes it new or significant)

新聞： a focus on the first paragraph and the first and last sentences of the other paragraphs

高考英語作文的三段式寫法：

1.第一段開門見山，提出要解決的問題或觀點，或者把時間，地點，人物和主要事件及時點出。

2.第二段要擺出事實或提出論據，或者把事情發展的經過詳細寫出來。

3.最後一段，得出結論或理由。

注意：要學會使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如"橋梁"和"粘合劑 "。恰當地使用過渡詞可避免結構鬆散，層次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有：

遞進型： also, (and)besides, what's more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what's worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse,not only …but also等;

解釋型：that is (to say), in other words, or，namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;

轉折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等;

列舉型：firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等

舉例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;

因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, e to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that,so that等;

讓步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等;

順序型：first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;

並列型：and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as,等

時間型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等。

高考英語作文模板：

一、意義闡述段

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________(主題句).

② ________(擴展句).

③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________(第一個層面).

④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________(第二個層面).

⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________(總結句)

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________(主題句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.

② ________(擴展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific ________(第一個層面).

③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________(第二個層面)。④As a result/Therefore, ________(總結句).

二、建議措施段

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.

②On the one hand, ________ (方法/建議一).

③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建議二).

④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(總結自己的觀點/建議/態度).

【示例二】

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.

②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ (方法/建議一).

③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建議二).

④Therefore, /Thus, /Only in this way can we ________ (段落總結句).

三、舉例說明段

【示例一】

①There are many cases/examples to explain ________(主題句).

②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ (闡述例子), ________(可進一步闡述).

③The second example is that… /In addition, …/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________第二個例子的內容或舉一個反面例子).

④Therefore,/ Only ________can ________(總結主題句/段落總結句)

【示例二】

① ________ (觀點句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by…(例子).

② ________(闡述例子).

③________(進一步闡述例子).

④Therefore, ________(段落總結句：進一步總結觀點句的必要性和重要性).

高考英語作文日記怎麼寫：

寫日記的話需要准確的時間順序.

一般式 月 日 年 如：December 18, 2003

對於不同的時間,前面的介詞也有所不同

在2013年,In 2013 (理解為大的時間范圍)

on 25th December 2012年12月25日 (具體的某一天用on)

在今天早上,in the morning 在星期一的早上 on Monday morning 在一個晴朗的早晨 on a sunny morning

(同理也是具體的某一個早晨 用on)

在3點鍾 At 3 /at 3 o`clock

要背誦的話,就是具體到一天用on(具體到某一個早晨下午也用on,早上下午前面有天氣的形容詞也用on)

大地點用 in 小地點用 at 如： in China 在中國 at/in the school 在學校校園內(介詞是很靈活的,看你怎麼看地點這個范圍,多多體會,只要不是嚴重的錯誤在英語作文當中是不會扣分的)

需要注意的是：地點前面有無定冠詞 the 有時候的意思不一樣,如 in school 在上學 上學 in the school 在校園內

in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫院內.

『貳』 如何寫好高考英語作文

如何寫出英語作文得分的「亮點」以下幾種手段是增加句子復雜性的常見方法,也是得高分的「亮點」。1. 改變句子的開頭方式,不是一味地都是主語開頭,接著是謂語、賓語,最後再加一個狀語。可以把狀語置於句首,或用分詞作狀語等。試比較:(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(原文) The young man couldn』t help crying when he heard the bad news.(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn』t help crying.2. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個句式,要靈活運用諸如強調句、主從復合句、分詞短語、倒裝句、省略句等。例如:(1)強調句(原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.(修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.(2)主從復合句(原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender.(修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.(3)分詞短語、由with或without引導的短語(原文) The driver escaped and didn』t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.(修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.(4)倒裝句(原文) I went to bed at 11:30.(修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.(5)省略句(原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful.(修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful.3. 通過分句和合句,增強句子的連貫性和表現力。例如:(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.4. 注意連接詞與句子的運用。以2001年高考作文為例,在信的開頭,可加上「You want to know something about what is going on in schools in China?」這句話起承上啟下的作用,使文章過渡自然;再如,用「What was worse?」引出減負前,晚上還要做作業,就寢時間11:30等要點。又如,「Now I have more free time...」 可引出減負後的情況。另外,在信的結尾,可用「How about you? I』m looking forward to hearing from you.」來自然地結束這封信。5. 使用過渡詞語。寫好了每個句子,並不一定就是一篇好文章,因為作為一篇文章,還必須行文連貫。那麼,如何使文章行文連貫呢?這就要求我們在組成篇章時,要用好過渡性詞語,過渡性詞語就像是我們組裝機械時使用的潤滑劑一樣,起著潤滑的作用。常用的過渡詞語主要有:並列遞進:and, also, as well as, besides, what』s more, furthermore, moreover, etc.轉折:but, yet, however, although, nevertheless, in spite of, after all, etc.因果:because, as, for, since, for this reason, because of, so, therefore, thus, as a result, etc.對比:or, otherwise, like, unlike, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, instead of, etc.總結:in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in general, in one word, etc. 高考英語作文模板：議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __觀點一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantagesto the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..