活體研究英語怎麼說及英文翻譯
① 用英語寫出三種拯救:瀕危熊貓的辦法
拯救瀕危熊貓的辦法:
1、建立自然保護區,實行就地保護/Establish nature reserves and implement local protection
The establishment of nature reserves can bring giant pandas a large area of habitat that adapts to their living habits. Compared with zoos, they can better satisfy the giant pandas and benefit their survival.
建立自然保護區,能夠給大熊貓帶來大面積的,適應它們生存習慣的棲息環境,比之動物園能更好的讓大熊貓們滿意,而且有利於它們的生存。
2、建立珍稀野生動物精子庫/Establishing sperm bank of rare wild animals
In order to increase the number of giant pandas and protect the genes of giant pandas, it is necessary to preserve and study the sperm of giant pandas, provide the sperm source for the breeding of giant pandas, artificially fertilize giant pandas and improve the pregnancy rate of giant pandas.
保存和研究大熊貓的精子,為大熊貓的配種提供精源,人工地為大熊貓受精,提高大熊貓的受孕率,以此來增加大熊貓的數量,並且保護大熊貓的基因。
3、遷地保護/Ex-situ conservation
In order to achieve the minimum scale of self-sustaining, the indivial giant panda in the field is taken as the group builder to develop the captive population under artificial conditions. When the captive population reaches a certain level, we should timely carry out the preparation work for the indivial in captivity to return to the field, and finally establish a positive interaction between ex situ protection and in situ protection.
以野外大熊貓個體為建群者,在人工條件下發展圈養種群數量,達到能夠自我維持的最小規模。在圈養種群達到一定程度時,適時開展圈養個體放歸野外准備工作,最終建立遷地保護與就地保護的良性互動。
瀕危原因
1、由於人類的盲目活動,使其生境遭到破壞,導致其棲息地面積縮減。棲息環境受到破壞,形成互不聯系的孤島狀,導致種群分割,近親繁殖,物種退化。大熊貓種群分布在25個以上島狀隔離的生境中。這些隔離的生境區大小為205平方千米(30-2384千米范圍),小群體的近交衰退現象將降低繁殖力、幼體成活率以及對疾病的抵抗能力。最終"島狀"成員將消失。
2、在大熊貓棲息地存在未經政府允許的礦產開發、污染以及礦工的伐樹和捕獵也是威脅之一。森林採伐。大熊貓棲息地每年的採伐面積達到至少1萬公頃。其棲息地每年以大約2.5 平方千米的速度在消失。
3、捕捉過多。如在1949年前汶川縣草坡,英、美等西方國家,在那時收購、捕捉活體達20多隻(獵殺者在外),致使那裡的大熊貓種群,迄今已逾50餘年,數量仍然很少,且尚未恢復。
② 這就是生活用英文怎麼講
這就是生活用英文講是this is life.
拓展資料:
life
1、讀音:
英 [lʌɪf]
美 [laɪf]
2、翻譯:
n.
生命(指生命的生理過程);生命(指人或動物的肉體存在);(人的)一生;(美術作品)以實物為原型(或根據活體模型而非根據想像)的創作,寫真藝術
3、例句:
1)the origins oflife.
生命的起源。
4、變形:
復數:lives
③ 「發燒」用英文怎麼說
【回答】
1、Fever 英/'fiːvə/ 美/'fivɚ/
其他表示方法: have [run] a fever; have [run] a temperature; fire; heat
2、英英釋義:《朗文當代高級英語辭典》
MEANINGS 義項
1.[C,U]an illness or a medical condition in which you have a very high temperature
發燒,發熱
→ hay fever→ scarlet fever→ yellow fever→ glanlar fever→ rheumatic fever
•Andyhas a feverand won』t be coming into work today. 安迪發燒了,今天不來上班。
•I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. 今天早上醒來時我發燒了,胃也不舒服。
•She』srunning a fever(=has a fever) . 她在發燒。
a high/low/slight fever
•The usual symptoms are a pink rash with a slight fever. 一般症狀為出粉紅色疹子並伴有低燒。
2.[singular,單數]a situation in which many people feel very excited or feel very strongly about something
高度興奮,狂熱,極端活躍
[+ of]
•a fever of excitement on Wall Street 華爾街的瘋狂
election/carnival etc fever(=great interest or excitement about a particular activity or event)選舉/狂歡節等的狂熱
•Soccer fever has been sweeping the nation as they prepare for the World Cup. 世界盃籌備期間,足球狂潮席捲全國。
3.(at) fever pitch
if people』s feelings are at fever pitch, they are extremely excited
狂熱,異常激動,高度活躍
•The nation was at fever pitch in the days leading up to the election. 大選前幾天,全國處於狂熱的興奮之中。
•After a night of rioting, tensions in the cityreached fever pitch. 一夜騷亂之後,該市的緊張氣氛達到了頂點。
Register 語體
In everyday English, people usually usefeverto talk about a very high temperature. If someone』s temperature is just high, they say that someonehas a temperaturerather thanhas a fever.
在日常英語中,人們說高燒時用fever。要是某人體溫只是略高,人們會說someone has a temperature,而不說has a fever
•He stayed home from school because hehad a temperature. 因為發燒,他待在家裡沒去上學。
→cabin fever
3、維基網路名詞解釋
Fever, also known as pyrexia and febrile response,is defined as having a temperature above the normal range e to an increase in the body's temperature set point. There is not a single agreed-upon upper limit for normal temperature with sources using values between 37.5 and 38.3°C (99.5 and 100.9°F).The increase in set point triggers increased muscle contractions and causes a feeling of cold.This results in greater heat proction and efforts to conserve heat. When the set point temperature returns to normal, a person feels hot, becomes flushed, and may begin to sweat. Rarely a fever may trigger a febrile seizure. This is more common in young children. Fevers do not typically go higher than 41 to 42°C (105.8 to 107.6°F).
A fever can be caused by many medical conditions ranging from non serious to life threatening. This includes viral, bacterial and parasitic infections such as the common cold, urinary tract infections, meningitis, malaria and appendicitis among others. Non-infectious causes include vasculitis, deep vein thrombosis, side effects of medication, and cancer among others. It differs from hyperthermia, in that hyperthermia is an increase in body temperature over the temperature set point, e to either too much heat proction or not enough heat loss.
Treatment to rece fever is generally not required.[1][8] Treatment of associated pain and inflammation, however, may be useful and help a person rest. Medications such as ibuprofen or paracetamol (acetaminophen) may help with this as well as lower temperature. Measures such as putting a cool damp cloth on the forehead and having a slightly warm bath are not useful and may simply make a person more uncomfortable. Children younger than three months require medical attention, as might people with serious medical problems such as a compromised immune system or people with other symptoms. Hyperthermia does require treatment.
Fever is one of the most common medical signs. It is part of about 30% of healthcare visits by children and occurs in up to 75% of alts who are seriously sick. While fever is a useful defense mechanism, treating fever does not appear to worsen outcomes. Fever is viewed with greater concern by parents and healthcare professionals than it usually deserves, a phenomenon known as fever phobia.
【拓展回答】
1、片語短語
1.high fever發高燒
2.have a fever發燒
3.dengue fever登革熱(一種傳染病)
4.hemorrhagic fever[醫]出血熱
5.yellow fever[醫]黃熱病
6.hay fever[醫]枯草熱;[醫]花粉病
7.scarlet fever[病]猩紅熱
8.typhoid fever傷寒症
9.rheumatic fever[病]風濕熱;急性關節風濕病
10.swine fever豬瘟疫(等於hog cholera)
11.slight fever微熱,低燒
12.epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血熱
13.cabin fever幽居病
14.fever of unknown origin無明顯病因的發燒
15.fever pitchn. 狂熱;極度興奮
16.haemorrhagic fever出血熱
17.spring fever春倦症;枯草熱
18.lassa fevern. [醫]拉沙熱
19.q feverQ熱病
20.fever heat狂熱;發熱
2、例句
1.
Shewasknocked overbyfever. 她由於發燒而病倒了。來源:《21世紀大英漢詞典》
2
Hesoonrallied from hisfever. 他的發燒很快就好了。來源:《21世紀大英漢詞典》
3.
He wasdown withfever, andthe doctoradvisedhimto lie upfor several days. 他因發燒而病倒了,醫生建議他卧床幾天。來源:《21世紀大英漢詞典》
4.
, athingsounprecedented,thatnothingequal to deliriumsoffever.
同時她看見了一樁破天荒的怪事,怪到無以復加,即使是在她發熱期間最可怕的惡夢里,這樣的怪事也不曾有過。
5.
notusuallyfatal. 這一病毒會導致發熱和關節痛,但是通常並不致命。
6.
Therefore,onceafeverhas beenestablished, therealquestionis:what kindofinfectionisit?
因此,一旦已經確定是發燒,那麼真正的問題是:這是一種什麼樣的傳染病?
7.
Mystomachseizeplikea clenched fist, andnausearolledintomelike afever.
我的胃像捏緊的拳頭一樣脹了起來,惡心如發燒似的沖進了我的身軀。
8.
Feverisonemanifestationofcold.
發燒是感冒的一種表現形式。
9.
Thismicrobeinfectsthe brainandcan causeheadache,confusion, motorweaknessandfever.
這種微生物可以感染腦部,引起頭痛,精神錯亂,虛弱和發燒。
10.
Ifyoubegin tohavefever,chills,vomiting, areunable tourinate,orexperience drainagefromyourincisionsyou .
如果你開始有發熱、打寒顫、嘔吐、不能排尿、或者有東西從手術的切口處流出,請立刻通知你的外科醫生。
【參考資料】
《朗文當代高級英語辭典》、《韋氏大學英語詞典》
維基網路——發燒