英語專八作文題目怎麼寫
❶ 2012年英語專八答案
Mini-lecture
1: rarely formal records
2: systematic objective manner
3: variable
4: situation sampling
5: vary
6: advantage
7: as it occurs
8: have more control
9: in natural setting
10: method
Interview
1: creative people focus on novel thinking rather than solution
2: comes from both environmental and genetic makeup
3: two
4: critical
5: the environment is significant in the creative process
News broadcast
6: a problem in the cooling system was solved
7: thePhilippines
8: to expose cases of child abuse and punishment
9: 4 percent
10: 2
Reading
11: worked for freshwater conservation for nonprofit purpose
12: he made contribution to drinking water conservation in his own way
13: how I could contribute to water conservation
14: his clothes used even more virtual water
15: exaggeration
16: humorous
17: found that interest in reunions was linked with school experience.
18:USclass reunions are usually occasions to show off one』s recent success
19: shared undergraate experience on campus
20: bring into focus contrasting opinions
21: reasons for popularity and attendance for alumni reunions
22: was fond of drinking
23: George lied at the beginning and then became serious
24: remained the same as usual
25: was dissatisfied with his life and surroundings
26: no similar appreciation ofLincolnwill be seen
27: respect for great people and their influence
28: resulted in similar disparaging remarks onLincoln
29: reveals the variety of current opinions on heroes.
30: the memorial is symbolic of the great man』s achievement.
General knowledge
31:new Zealand
32: state
33: July 4th
34: theArctic Ocean
35: T.S.Eliot
36: William Faulkner
37: personification
38: sequential rule
39: Disco
40: register
單詞錯誤下劃線,多出的單詞劃斜線 , 掉的單詞插入號
1:going Λ since on
2: certain some
3: ratherΛthe than
4: is was
5: in at
6: /the the
7: viewΛtranslation that
8: / was was
9: statement statements
10: and but
漢譯英:
痛苦糾聚心中,眉心發燙發熱,胸部郁悶難展,胃裡一股氣沖喉而出。 院長說這孩子發育遲緩時,她更是心頭無緒。他在孩子所帶的房間里來回踱步,這房子里還有其他小孩,整個房間只有一扇窗,窗外樹影婆娑。就讓孩子留下來吧,這里有善心的神父和修女,這里將來會擴充為醫療作用的看護中心,這里是留住孩子做好的地方。
1: Pain gathered in the heart, hot burnt between eyebrows , depression suffused in the chest, a stream of gas rushed out the stomach through the throat. When the dean said that the child was in developmental delay, she got lost in the messy mind. He strided up and down in the house where the child stayed in. There was only one window in the whole room, shadows whirlinged out of the window. Let children stay behind, here are the benevolent priests and nuns, here will be extended to a foster care centre for medical function , here is the best place to keep the children.。
英譯漢:but such policies seem instead to have created the confitions for even more campus violence.some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges under the watchful supervision of bouncers(夜總會,就把等保安人員)now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments,
where they no longer control their behaviour their drinking.The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to rece the availability of illicit drugs.
ring recent years, the federal government has been quite successful in recing the supply of sterrt drugs.as field are burned and contraband(違禁品) confiscated,the price of
street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap alternatives have begun to compete in the marketplace.unfortunately,the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace.
但是,這樣的政策似乎反而更能為校園暴力創造條件。一些大學生先前陶醉於夜總會保安人員嚴密監控下的酒吧及酒廊,現在撤退到他們大學生互助會聖所房子和公寓的避難中,在那裡他們不再控制他們的酗酒行為這種自食其果的行為在他們試圖降低非法毒品的獲取也扮演了角色。近年來,聯邦政府已經相當成功地減少了對零售葯物的供應,違禁品當場銷毀並沒收。零售葯物的價格曾一度暴漲至那些便宜的替代品開始有了競爭的市場。糟糕的是,那些便宜的替換品甚至比他們所替代的違禁葯物更有害.
作文題目:A recent survey of 2000 college students asked about their attitudes towards phone calls and text-messaging (also known as short message service)and found the students' main goal was to pass along information in a little time, with as little small talk, as possible. 「what they like most about their mobile devices is that they can reach other people」, says NaomiBaron ,a professor of linguistics at American university in Washington D.C., who concted the survey "what they like least is that other people can reach them" how far do you agree with Professor Baron
作文題目:最近,一項對2000名在校大學生進行的調查問到他們對手機通話和發送簡訊的態度,結果發現學生們最主要的目的是盡量花最少的時間,用最短的閑聊來傳遞信息。這項調查的發起人,位於華恆頓的美利堅大學(American University)的語言學教授巴倫(Naorni Baron)表示,手機最讓他們喜歡的地方在於,他們可以通過手機與他人聯系;他們最不喜歡的,就是別人可以通過手機聯繫到他們。你同意巴倫教授嗎?
作文範文
More recently, a 2000 survey concted by college students asked to their attitude on the phone calls and send text messages and found that students are the most important purpose is to try to spend the least time,The shortest chat to transmit information. The sponsor of this survey, in Dayton, Huaheng American University (American University), Professor of Linguistics at Barron (Naorni, Baron), said that the phone they like the most is that they can be by phone with others; they are the least like, is that other people can contact via mobile phone to them.
I personally think thatthephonebestprice, other, passingeach otherthe friendship between,transferall kinds of information,isnotunidirectional, , you cancreatefor peoplea lot.Ifonlyone-wayinput,thatphoneis reflectedoutits value,does not givemankinda lot ofconvenience
❷ 歷年專八作文範文
留個郵箱或者什麼 ,我有專八作文詳細的資料,word版的可以發給你
專八作文範文:為什麼人們喜歡買彩票
你肯定買過彩票吧!有的人中了1元,有的人中了5元,有的人甚至還中了5萬元。
而你看我1分錢都沒中過,告訴你事情是這樣的:有一天,我去理發,在回來的路上我看到一家彩票店,我靈機一動,心想:要是直接和爸爸說我要買彩票,他肯定不會同意,要不對他採取「拍馬屁」,試一試吧!於是我就開始了「拍馬屁」。
哈!爸爸同意了,我們一起走進了彩票店,在彩票店裡,我看見了「福利彩票之雙色球」。
我奇怪地問:「老爸,福利彩票是什麼?」爸爸耐心地解釋道:「福利彩票是通過我們把買彩票的錢,集中起來後大部分再捐給那些需要幫助的人,是一種公益活動。
」開始選號了,爸爸告訴我,紅色球有1到33號,必須挑選出6個號碼,藍色球1號到16號,必須選出1個號碼。
爸爸剛說完,我就開始選號了,最終挑選的紅色號碼是3號、8號、15號、23號、27號、33號,藍色號碼是7號。
雖然我很肯定地認為我能中大獎,但最終還是什麼也沒中;雖然我沒中,但我因幫助了需要幫助的人而開心。
多買一些彩票吧!為需要幫助的人添一份愛心、獻一份力!
如何寫專八中的作文
就字數時間比來看,專八作文難度介於雅思和托福之間;就寫作體裁來看,迄今為止,歷年真題考的都是議論文;就出題形式來看,都是給出背景和題目的寫作;就寫作內容來看,考到的基本上都是考生比較熟悉的關於大學生的話題或社會常見話題。
而且文章結構一律規定為三部分:introction, body 和conclusion. 從這些方面看,專八寫作對於學習英語專業達到三年或四年的學生來說並不是特別難的事。
但每年仍有為數不少的考生失利,令人惋惜。
筆者認為,要考好專八作文,應從以下幾個方面入手。
首先,必須對以上提到的對作文部分的要求做到充分了解,按照要求寫作。
有些同學由於輕視,只根據考試前自己看到的一些其他考試的英語寫作模版(如大學英語六級或研究生入學考試英語寫作模版)來對付八級,結果與考試要求的文章結構和字數不符,造成嚴重失分。
其次,必須在考前的一段時間做嚴格的限時應試練習,以保證在考場上時間比較緊張的情況下發揮出自己真正的水平。
通過練習,主要是提高自己兩個方面的素質:一是進行邏輯思維的素質。
與大學英語四、六級、考研以及專業四級考試不同,專八寫作要求的字數更多,更體現思維的深度和廣度,因此必須通過練習來促使自己提高邏輯思維的速度和質量。
我固然會在課堂上教給大家一些常見的思維方法,如分類法、反證法、舉例法、因果法等等,但更具體的素材需要大家平時去積累。
其實如果沒有考試,大家是會比較懶惰的,懶於去梳理自己的思維,形成比較成熟的觀點。
我們在這里且不多提考試的好處,關鍵的是我們可以以備考為契機,通過練習來提高思考的速度,並且更重要的是養成一種勤於思考、廣泛涉獵的習慣,去關心家事、國事、天下事。
這樣考試的時候才會有話可說,字數才會夠。
另外一個是應用英語語言的素質。
有些同學不愁沒宏襪碧話說,思維也很有廣度和深度,但英語語言還是存在問題。
這裡面有一部分同學是重視不夠,忽視了語法問題,出現了不少諸如單復數、冠詞、詞性等語法錯誤,甚至還有標點符號錯誤蔽舉。
而更多的同學是由於缺乏寫作練習,在用詞和造句方面做得不夠好。
作為代表我國英好慶語技能教育最高水平的考試,專八肯定會比國內其他英語考試更加重視語言的質量。
其實也很簡單,就是用詞和造句的准確性和多樣性。
這里的用詞准確既包括詞義准確,也包括搭配准確,還包括詞語的感 *** 彩和正式程度的准確;造句的多樣是指多種英語句式的靈活運用。
這要求同學們平時一定要多做辨析詞義、熟記搭配的工作,並且模仿優秀的文章進行寫作。
除此之外,大家還可以通過多讀優秀範文來提高寫作水平,除了看一些專八的真題範文外,還可以看看TOFEL,GRE 或IELTS的範文。
另外,也可以經常閱讀一些英語報刊,關注一些時事的英文表達。
通過這些准備,相信大家會在專八考試中凱旋!
英語專八TEM8考試作文範文:什麼使我
What kind of happiness is it? Anyone would say that happiness is a wonderful feeling in mood. It's true. Who doesn't need to be happy? I need it all. What is that happiness for me?Happiness is the constant play.Happiness is the game that is not finished.Happiness is a loud cry.Happiness is the singing of all things.Happiness is the endless candy.Happiness is the score of 100 points.Have you ever thought about this? This is the joy we want, an indescribable feeling. At this age of ours, we are constantly playing and going crazy in nature. This is the quickest way to get happiness. When you were young, you could make some friends without knowing anything. You played and played together, and of course you were happy and happy.They all like to play, because it can be fun to play, we are free to understand in the nature, maybe, in the eyes of father and mother, we go out to play is a plaything, but they do not know what we did on earth? We only think that we make some bad things and only judge from the surface. Therefore, we have unwittingly blocked our chances of happiness.I believe everyone likes sweet taste. Sad, it must be sour, relative, that happiness must be sweet. Sometimes, of course, when you are in a bad mood, eat a candy (preferably not chocolate), and feel better. If it is not possible to find a place where nobody is able to vent (notice that there must be no one, otherwise someone else will think you have a problem), calling out all the grievances in your heart, it must be very effective.Another thing is the most important thing. That is achievement. What we are most concerned about now is the score. If it is not good, you will not be happy. The teacher looked for you, the parents looked for you, and asked that. But as long as you get good grades, grades are satisfied, happy, teachers happy, parents happy, then why not?Work hard, happiness es naturally; happiness can happen anytime.
專八作文,根本寫不到那麼多的字數
五段式一段開頭。
引入話題,提出自己的觀點或者回答作文的問題,把自己的觀點清楚分條的列出來。
二,三,四段,自己想好支撐整個TOPIC的分論點,每段寫一個,三段,一段一百字吧,差不多哈。
可以引用名人名言,這個可以自己編造啊。
A PRO. FROM MIT說過。
等等,對比,列數字,類比,。
五段,總結二三四段,就是說把你的觀點PARAPHRASE 一遍。
然後在總結或者提出希望什麼的。
然後就是各句各段之間的銜接,用銜接詞啊。
要會選詞。
這個可以看範文,記一些詞語,。
範文裡面銜接自然的。
看起來很流暢的可以記一記。
恩。
差不多了。
當然不要寫偏題了。
下來還是多練習練習吧PS。
話說你們沒買專八作文指導類型的書么。
裡面很清楚嘛...
專八英語作文經典範文(怎麼提高英語寫
您好,有如下一些句子:用於解釋原因、分析影響: 1. Everybody knows that... 2. It can be easily proved that... 3. It is true that... 4. No one can deny that... 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 6. The chief reason is that... 7. We must recognize that... 8. There is no doubt that... 9. I am of the opinion that... 10. This can be expressed as follows: 11. To take.., for an example .... 12. We have reason to believe that... 13. Now that we know that... 14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned... 15. The change in... largely results from the fact that... 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in..., first .... second..., finally... 希望可以幫到您~~
英語專八作文要怎麼寫
您好,有如下一些句子:用於解釋原因、分析影響:1. Everybody knows that... 2. It can be easily proved that... 3. It is true that...4. No one can deny that...5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...6. The chief reason is that... 7. We must recognize that... 8. There is no doubt that... 9. I am of the opinion that...10. This can be expressed as follows: 11. To take.., for an example .... 12. We have reason to believe that... 13. Now that we know that...14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned...15. The change in... largely results from the fact that...16. There are several causes for this significant growth in..., first .... second..., finally...希望可以幫到您~~...
When I was a little girl, I always wanted to go to college. Now I am a freshman of a key university. I have asked myself the same question so many times:Why I go to college? You may say: you go to college just because you want to have a good job after graation. Well, why I e to college is not for one single reason, but for many. 當我還是個小女孩的時候,我就一直想要讀大學。
現在,我已經是一名重點大學的新生了。
我曾經問過我自己同樣的問題很多遍:為什麼我要上大學?你也許會說:你讀大學只是為了找一份好工作。
我讀大學只是為了不僅僅是因為這個原因,還有其他原因。
The major reason is that I need to further my ecation and know more about the outside world. In high school, I was always feeling not enough to get knowledge from the textbooks and I didn't have enough time to travel to see the outside world. But in the college, I have abundant time to read the books I'm interested in and travel to different places to broaden my horizon. 讀大學的主要原因是我需要繼續深造並更多的了解外面的世界。
在高中,我總是感覺是學習課本上的知識遠遠不夠,而且我也沒有很多的時候去旅遊。
但是在大學,我擁有足夠多的時間去閱讀我自己喜歡的書,去不同的地方旅遊以此開闊我的眼界。
...
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❸ 專八寫作雙重觀點作文
在專拿團八的英語寫作里,經常會出現一些提問式的話題作文,如是否應該做某事,或者某事的`利與弊。對於這類的寫作就要求考生有自己的思考,並且清楚明闡述自己的觀點。下面,為大家送上兩篇專八寫作雙重觀纖早點作文範文。
專八寫作雙重觀毀敏雀點作文範文一
Students Should Be Required to Wear School Uniform
Of all the great changes that have taken place in the system of compulsory ecation,school uniform of diverse patterns has proved to be a success.Today, however,a controversy towards school uniform stretches widely as it is feared that such uniform somewhat diminishes the indivial personality of students.My opinion is that it is worth the praise it has received.
In the first place, school uniform helps students foster team spirit and strengthen the spirit of cooperation.Providing a sense of unity, the uniform makes everyone feel that he or she is influential and indispensable in the team.Regardless of performance in class or examination, one student is wearing the same clothes as the others and working on his share for the team responsibility.Naturally they will be willing to participate in the team and proud of their contributions. Brought up in this caring and inclusive environment,students will have an easy time functioning in new community and collaborating with coworkers.
In the second place, school uniform reinforces the sense of equality for a diversified student body.School uniform tends to narrow down the discrepancy between students from families of low and high economic status.In this sense it may help lift some psychological obstacles. Owing to school uniform,the bias against poor students will disappear graally.Had it not been for school uniform, wearing shabby clothes would be a constant reminder of poor family conditions.And what’s worse, they would feel ashamed of whom they are and the low self-esteem may have adverse impacts on study.
Last but not least,school uniform takes effect when accidents occur and the safety of students is endangered.The name or logo of school printed on uniform will help witness to know the victim’s identity and come to timely and efficient aid.
On the whole,students will benefit a great deal from their uniforms for the reasons ranging from their personality cultivation to aids in face of danger.Considering all above factors,it bears no reasoning to abandon school uniform.
專八寫作雙重觀點作文範文二
Over the past few years, more and more Chinese parents have been sending their children abroad, believing the experience of studying abroad will pave the way for their children's future success. Even now, this rush continues and has become very widespread. This phenomenon has drawn public attention, with people standing on both sides.It is my contention論點 that sending teenagers abroad without proper preparation may do more harm than good to their development.
First of all,these teenagers may have difficulty adapting to the new environment which might be totally different from the homeland they are used to living in.Therefore,they will probably experience the so-called "culture shock".They may dislike the food, be unable to follow the teachers's teaching method,or have problems dealing with people around them.As a result,they may find nothing goes well at the beginning and feel lonely and frustrated. If these teenagers are not well prepared psychologically,their character will probably be severely affected.
Moreover, for these youngsters', language can be a great barrier, which may cause difficulty in both their daily life and their studies. As most of them have just graated from middle schools when going abroad, their command of the foreign language is usually inadequate for living and studying in a foreign country.Consequently, they may find it hard to follow the teacher's instructions and feel at a loss困惑 as to how to use the library and how to rent an apartment.The pressure of study and stress of life may make them feel anxious and upset, which may in turn affect their academic development.
In conclusion,teenagers studying abroad will probably have an extremely difficult time and their perspective of academic success will be far from their parents's expectation.Sending teenagers abroad may be an unwise decision.Parents should be careful when making such a choice.
❹ 英語專八各部分答題注意事項
英語專八各部分答題注意事項
2013年英語專業八級考試TEM8定於2013年3月23日(星期六)上午8:30開始。專八考試包括以下內容:聽力(20%),閱讀(20%),人文知識(10%),改錯(10%),翻譯(20%)和寫作(20%)。我為大家整理了專八各部分答題注意事項,希望對大家備考有所幫助,祝大家考試順利!
一、專八題型
Part I Listening Comprehension (35 MIN / 20 POINTS)
Section A: Mini-lecture (20 MIN)
講座時間:10分鍾;(8分鍾講座,2分鍾整理筆記)
內容:為900詞左右的講座;要求邊聽邊做筆記,然後完成填空;
注意:上來不發Mini-lecture的答題卡,只發草稿紙;在草稿紙上列出講座的提綱;10分鍾的講座完畢後,發Mini-lecture答題卡,此時再給10分鍾時間,將答題卡上的問題填完;2005年以前每空只填1個詞;2005年改革後,每空填不超過3個詞;
分值:10空,共10分;
Section B: Conversation or Interview (10 MIN)
內容:為800詞左右的會話;會話後有5道題;填塗到考試前發的答題卡上;
分值:5題,共5分;
Section C: News Broadcast (5 MIN)
內容:若干段(一般3-4段)材料,後面共有5道題;填塗到考試前發的答題卡上;
分值:5題,共5分;
Part II Reading Comprehension (30 MIN / 20 POINTS)
內容:4篇文章,3000詞左右;填塗到考試前發的答題卡上;
分值:20題,20分;
Part III General Knowledge ( 10 MIN / 10 POINTS)
內容:英美概況、英美文學、英語國家概況;語言學知識;填塗到考試前發的答題卡上;
分值:10題,10分;
Part IV Proofreading (15 MIN / 10 POINTS)
內容:250詞左右的短文,其中有10行有題號,該10行均含有一個語誤;要求根據“增添”、“刪除”、“改變其中的某一單詞或短語”三種方法中的一種改正語誤;填塗到考試前發的答題卡上;
注意:既然是“增添”、“刪除”、“改變其中的某一單詞或短語”三種方法,就不可能有全對的一行;因為別的考試的改錯題有10行中有1行是正確的(如PETS);
分值:10題,10分;
Part V Translation (60 MIN / 20 POINTS)
內容:英譯漢、漢譯英各一篇;漢譯英150個漢字左右;英譯漢150個英文單詞;填到另一張機讀卡上;
分值:2段材料,每段10分,共20分;
Part VI Writing ( 45 MIN / 20 POINTS)
內容:寫一篇400字的作文;填到另一張機讀卡上;
分值:1題,20分;
二、考試過程
1. 答題卡分類:
本次考試總共有4張答題卡,其中:
卡1寫的是Mini-lecture部分;
卡2寫的是Listening的Section B and C,還有Reading、General Knowledge and Proofreading等部分;
卡3寫的是Translation;
卡4寫的是Writing(註:卡3和卡4均有正反兩面);
2. 考試時間及收卷時間:
8:25 發試題冊,答題卡2,空白記錄紙1張;8:40發答題卡1;
8:30-9:05 Mini-lecture, Listening(8:50左右收答題卡1);
9:05-10:00 Reading, General knowledge, Proofreading(10:00左右收答題卡2,發答題卡3)
10:00-11:00 Translation(11:00左右收答題卡3,發答題卡4)
11:00-11:45 Writing(11:45收答題卡4)
注意:答題卡的發卡順序是先發卡2,後發卡1,卡3卡4最後發。
專八人文知識:
英語國家概況 部分(4分)
1、關注 紐西蘭 部分,因06,08,09三年考過,10,11兩年未考,12年幾率較大;另,國家元首和總理及首都都考過了,再考,可能側重的點:最大城市,最大河、湖,兩大黨,出口,地理位置,最早殖民者(1642和1769)
2、加拿大 基本可以忽略,因為10,11年均考過,12年連考三次可能性幾乎為0.
3、澳大利亞 部分06,09,10,11年各考一次,12年連考三次可能性也幾乎為0,因此可以判斷 12年 人文知識 中英語國家概況 的4題 應該有1道英國,1道美國,1道紐西蘭。
4、10、11年 英語國家概況 均為4個概況題,未涉及 社會文化生活 方面,自05年起到09年,年年1-2道社會文化方面,而10年後不再出現,12年仍可能不出現 社會文化方面 ,若如此,則 加拿大 和 澳大利亞 兩國必考一道。但根據2,3分析,12年可能會改出一道 社會文化方面的題, 國家除 紐西蘭 考的幾率小外,其他國家考的可能性都很大。
5、記地理知識竅門:一定的地理知識(比如氣候類型、特點及影響因素,盛行風向,水陸間循環原理,等高線、等壓線等,專八小組時可略講),英語國家簡要地圖一張(帶經緯線,等高線,氣候類型圖)
語言學 部分(3分)
1、自06年後,每年考1-2個基本概念題,11年更是考查了2個基本概念,按照頻率看,12年只考1個基本概念題的可能性更大,對於概念,可從略復習;
2、11年涉及一道語音學,10年一道詞彙,一道語用,09年1道語用,08年一道句法學,一道詞義學,分布沒有什麼規律,均需要復習。
英美文學 部分(3分)
1、英美文學考作家概況(流派等)和作家作品為主要考點,基本概念前幾年幾乎不涉及,10年起1年1道,12年可能會繼續回歸基礎概念,對於重要知識點,仍需記憶,美國文學部分看教材前言足夠。
2、每年的重頭戲基本還是作家作品,但側重重要作品,不重要的作品考得較少,或作為多餘選項排在非本作者題目中。
英語專八改錯題:
1、改錯雖然為主觀題,但錯誤類型相對集中,可分為以下幾種情況:
定冠詞:a,an,the誤用,甚至多出來;解決辦法:分析定冠詞的主語及上下文有無指代;
級:分兩類錯誤,第一種是原級用成比較級,比較級用成最高級,反之亦然。有一種除外,是兩者比較誰最好,可以用最高級;第二種是意思相反,如most改為least;
連詞錯誤:也分兩種,第一種為連詞誤用,應該表示轉折的用成了並列,比如while改為and;第二種為近義詞。在不同語境中用However,Nonetheless,比用but更合適,更合乎語法;(與邏輯關系也有關,看上下文,聯系語境)
詞性錯誤:多出現為形容詞轉變為副詞,反之亦然;也有可能是限定,如adv.+adj.+n.,如下所說;形容詞改為動詞或名詞等,多出現在一詞多性的情況下;
形容詞限定錯誤:出現在adj.+adj.+n.要知道第1個adj.是限定第2個adj.還是限定n.;若是限定第2個adj.,大多改為副詞adv.;
搭配錯誤:多為介詞搭配錯誤,如insomeextent改為to,relyin改為on等;也有搭配詞沒有給出,需要自己添加,比如define...as;
詞義錯誤:比如:ratherthan改為otherthan;(此項比較難)
近義形容詞錯誤:例如:respective,respectable,respectful,respecting,respected;(此項比較難)
缺失:例如thefact後面直接接了句子,中間缺少that,表明同位關系;
多餘:有的地方莫名其妙多出一個詞,多為介詞,是沒有用的;
詞義相反:多出現在形容詞,需要在前面添加或去掉in-,im-,ir-,un-等否定前綴;
主動被動:分析主語與謂語動詞的邏輯關系是主動還是被動,多出現在分句中;
三單:主語與謂語是單數還是復數,主語是否為不可數名詞,是的話如何判斷謂語動詞是單數還是復數,還是有特殊用法;
時態:現在時用為過去式,或者進行時用成了現在時等;
定語從句用錯先行詞:which用成了that;難點兒的比如:forwhich用成了which,要知道forwhich=why,in/atwhich=where;還有什麼情況下必須用that,比如人和物搭配,序數詞,theone,theonly,不缺任何成分,有否定詞,有all等;
英語專八作文:
1、務必遵循首段陳述事實,亮出自己的觀點;二、三段分別論述自己的分論點,並舉例,舉例要多元化,運用正面例子和反面例子,辯證敘述;尾段重申觀點,甚至升華;
2、2個分論點要盡量能夠把一個問題的兩方面概括,以免留下邏輯遺憾;
3、避免在寫如何做的時候,wewewewe變成了youyouyouyou;
4、合理布局,重點在分析,首尾兩段字數不必太多,否則顯得頭大;專八要求45分鍾寫400字,時間是足夠的,寫前先思考5分鍾,腦子里列個提綱,把問題按照個人和社會兩個大角度思考一下,擴大自己的思維面再下筆;
5、用詞准確,不確定的詞寧可不用,否則一個詞就顯露出自己“高超”的水平;
6、思維面要從個人發散到整個社會;專八作文的題目一定是關注社會現象的,所以以個人為切入點,最後論述到整個社會,才能達到升華,否則作文沒有起伏和高潮,判作文的老師會很無奈;
7、不寫廢話。每句話要寫的時候想想有沒有直接貼切主題,不要繞彎子;另外不要加很多無用的已知的定語,比如寫一篇農業的文章,基調就是農業,就不必再表示成:harvestinagriculture;再如:;innature就是廢話,就好像說中國國旗底色是紅的一樣。
英語專八翻譯:
1、專八翻譯主要是以文學翻譯為主,非文學的比較少,所以對用詞的准確要求非常高,比如:expand,enhance,improve,enlarge,amplify,broaden,extend,widen,不同語境,不同所指,就需要用不同的詞;
2、分析清楚每個句子的主謂賓是什麼,再把定狀補部分找對,分析完再下手;
3、適當對詞性做出轉換,符合漢語表達;
4、漢語多重復,所以不用在意一個句子里重復一個詞很多遍,這就是漢語的特點;
5、考試時間1小時,英譯漢,漢譯英各150字左右,相當於1分鍾只翻5個詞,時間是絕對充足的',速度快的40多分鍾就翻完了,此時,作文答題紙沒發,前面的機讀卡也收上去了。所以沒必要趕時間,把每句都分析清楚,比如以下幾種:
抽象詞具體話:availability,dependability,notion等抽象詞,要根據上下文和語境把抽象詞具體化。比如dependability來源於depend,誰depend什麼,要問問自己,如果你自己都不清楚是誰depend什麼,那麼讀者怎麼能看得懂?
似是而非搭配:比如butforall。butfor和forall都可以搭配,即:But/forall和Butfor/all。所以要根據其他句子成分判斷。
選詞:不是所有的增長都用increase,要清楚increase多用於數量上的增長。如果表達其他特定內容時,要適當換詞。還有些詞,同樣可以表達一個意思,用哪個都沒問題,但是用其中某個詞能更好的表達一件事。
邏輯結構:有的句子前後看似沒有什麼大的關系,但仔細分析後會發現,後半句可能是前半句的同位語,也可能是承上啟下的轉折句。如果是轉折句,是否應該獨立翻譯成一句,是要結合語境來考慮的。
無主句翻譯:中文經常會遇到沒有主語的句子,比如:只有經濟發展了,才能保證國家各項秩序的正常運行。本句里沒有主語,但是翻譯成英語的時候,是需要有主語的(祈使句除外),所以你要分析這個句子的主語應該是誰,顯然,後半句說了“國家”,所以判定主語可以是“國家”。
正話反譯:這是一個很平常的翻譯技巧。最明顯的例子就是Fishcannotlivewithoutwater.翻譯成“魚沒有水就活不了。”沒有什麼問題,但是啰嗦,不妨正譯:“魚得水而活。”隱含的意思就是說:(魚)無水而亡。這種句子經常見於領導人發言中,尤其談到外交方面,表達如果兩國能如何如何,則兩國會取得什麼樣的成就。這是檯面上的話,隱含的意思就是“如果兩國不這么做,那麼可能會鬧得都不愉快”。顯然在檯面上這么說是不合適的。而在英語里,則傾向於說出隱含的意思,因為用否定詞可以更好的強調不好的後果。
突出重點:有的段落的中心是非常明顯的,如果這段就是著重談一件事情,那麼你的句式里也應當把有關詞和句放在重要位置,突出它。尾重(endfocus)就是一個很必要的方法,英文中把重點放後面。有的時候在中文裡,主謂賓彼此隔的很遠,被一堆定語狀語夾雜其間,這時,你就需要挑出主謂賓,在翻譯的時候把其餘次要部分前置或後置,讓主幹句子緊湊的安排在一起,突出重點。
英語專八考試閱讀題答題技巧:
1、初期訓練閱讀正確率的辦法是不計時間,要求正確率,要求每道題的ABCD,只要能在原文找到原話或類似話的,就在原文中劃出來並標記是1A,2C。這樣做的目的是提高自己的細節知識能力,並訓練自己找細節知識的速度,能夠盡快的提高細節事實題的正確率。(當然速度也不能太慢了,10-12分鍾一篇也已經是極限了)
2、再有了正確率的保障後,再加快閱讀速度,直到達到要求為止。
3、閱讀技巧也很有用,有的文章非常長,根本就不是一段段看的,所以沒把握的話可以先看題,看看問題會設在哪段,並有針對性的看。每段的段首段尾仍然是重要的,需要看。
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