中央溝回英語怎麼說及的英文翻譯
1. 中文中的外來詞
1、幽默,來自英文 Humor。諧 」,「穆」構成「humor」整體。
2、羅曼蒂克,英文romantic,又稱為浪漫,辭典上的解釋是:富有詩意,充滿幻想。
3、雷達,來自英語radar,無線電波探測裝置。它號稱「千里眼」。
4、托福,譯自英語TOEFL,是美國的一種外國學生英語水平考試,中國人稱為考「托福」。
5、雪碧,音譯自英語Sprite, 原意為妖怪、精靈。作為一種飲料,譯為「雪碧」可謂是煞費苦心。
6、波音,音譯自英語Boeing, 指美國波音飛機製造公司出產的飛機。
7、霹靂舞,譯自英語breakdance, 原意為破襲節奏之舞,是一種源起美國黑人社會的現代舞。
8、可口可樂,音譯自英語cocacola,世界著名飲料。
9、馬拉松,音譯自英語marathon,為42公里195米距離的賽跑。
10、迷你裙,譯自英語miniskirt,「迷你」為音譯,裙為意譯。原意為超短裙。
外來詞翻譯方法
1、音譯 :直接按照原語言詞彙的發音轉換成漢語詞彙。像漢語翻譯規則規定對於傳統上非漢字國家的地理名稱、人名按照意譯直接翻譯:如斯里蘭卡國(Sri Lanka) 美國 「 紐約 」( New York ) 原 蘇聯 領袖「 斯大林 」( Сталин )、「沙發」( Sofa )。
2、音譯+類名: 芭蕾舞(ballet)、卡車、吉普車(Jeep)。
3、音譯+意譯:馬克思主義(Marxism),「卡片」(card)
4、利用漢字「望文生義」特性進行意譯:這種外來詞又分為兩種:第一種是漢語的純意譯詞,即是漢語意譯詞,例如「電視」;第二種是從來自日語的舶來詞,即日制漢語,例如「電話」。它們兩者之間看起來沒有太大的差別,與漢語的意譯詞差別不大。
5、直接使用縮寫英文字母,如CPI、WTO、ECFA。
2. 關於九寨溝的英語短文
九寨溝,位於四川省阿壩藏族羌族自治州九寨溝縣境內,南距四川省省會成都400多公里,屬高山深谷碳酸鹽堰塞湖地貌,景區長80餘公里,茫茫六萬多公頃,因溝內有盤信、彭布、故窪、盤亞則查窪、黑角寨、樹正、菏葉、扎如等九個藏族村寨而得名。據《南坪縣志》記載:「羊峒番內,海峽長數里,水光浮翠,倒影林嵐。」故此地又名中羊峒,又名翠海。 二十世紀七十年代,被一群偶然闖進的伐木工人發現。1982年,成為國家首批重點風景名勝區。1978年,被列為國家自然保護區。1990年,在全國40佳風景名勝區評比中,名列新自然景區榜首。1992年,被聯合國教科文組織納入《世界自然遺產名錄》,成為全人類共同擁有的寶貴財富。 九寨溝總面積約620平方公里。自然景色兼有湖泊、瀑布、雪山、森林之美,有「童話世界」的美譽。大多數景點集中於「Y"字形的三條主溝內,縱橫50公里。 黃山歸來不看山,九寨歸來不看水」。九寨溝的精靈是水,湖、泉、瀑、溪、河、灘,連綴一體,飛動與靜謐結合,剛烈與溫柔相濟,千顏萬色,多姿多彩。高低錯落的群瀑高唱低吟;大大小小的群海碧藍澄澈,水中倒映紅葉、綠樹、雪峰、藍天,一步一色,變幻無窮;水在樹間流,樹在水中長,花樹開在水中央。九寨溝現已規劃的六個景區是:寶鏡岩景區 樹正景區 日則景區 劍岩景區 長海景區 扎如景區 九寨溝的森林2萬余公頃,在2000米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要品種有紅松、雲杉、冷杉、赤樺、領春木、連香樹等。在這里的原始森林中,棲息著珍貴的大熊貓、白唇鹿、蘇門羚、扭角羚、毛冠鹿、金貓等動物。海子中野鴨成群,天鵝、鴛鴦也常來嬉戲,是我國著名的自然保護區之一。 在與九寨溝相酃的黃龍,森林資源也十分豐富。林中古木參天。中國特有的國家二、三類保護植物中,木本植物有:紅杉、冷杉、雲杉、青桿、香柏、鐵杉,油樟,曼青杠、華山松、油松等60餘種;草本植物有:獨葉草、天麻、報春、大黃、當歸、雪蓮花、川貝母、蟲草、黨參等70多種名貴葯材。還有許多國家保護的一、二級野生動物:大熊貓、金絲猴、雲豹、牛羚、小熊貓、豺、野牛、旱獺、岩羊、鷲、雪雉、藏雪雞、紅腹錦雞等上百種珍禽鳥獸。 九寨溝由於海拔3000米左右,游覽區海拔1980米至3100米.屬高原濕潤氣候,山頂終年積雪。春天氣溫較低,且變化較大,有凍土及殘雪;夏天氣溫回升較快且穩定,平均 在19℃--22℃之間,但夜晚較涼;宜備薄毛衣,秋季天高氣爽,溫度宜人,但晝夜溫差較大,須備毛衣;冬季寒冷積雪。九寨溝年降雨少而集中,7-8月是典型雨季。一月份 2.5℃ 四月份9℃ 七月份17℃ 十月份8.3℃ 年平均氣溫7.8℃ 歷史極端最高氣溫32.6℃
Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture Jiuzhaigou county territory north Sichuan provincial capital Cheng 400 km, a mountain deep valley carbonate specialist landscape, scenic areas long 80 km, the vast over 60,000 hectares, for throwing a plate letters, Peng cloth, the criminal, basin Asia are checking criminal, Pointe Noire Walled, gathers, Holland Ye, Sul as nine Tibetan villages and 得名. According to "Nanping was a" record : "Fan Yang Tong Mountain, a few long Strait, amidst floating Tsui, humanity show.
"Therefore, also known as China Yang Tong Mountain, also known as Chui sea. 20 1970s, a group was discovered by accident into the Famugongren. 1982, becoming the first batch of key national scenic areas. 1978, was a national nature reserve. 1990, the nation's 40 best scenic areas and assessments, the top ranked new natural scenic areas. 1992, was included in the UNESCO "world natural heritage list," human beings have become a valuable asset. Jiuzhaigou total area of about 620 square kilometres. Natural beauty : lakes, waterfalls, snow, forest beauty, "fairy world" reputation. Most spots focused on the "three main trench Y" font, Aug 50 km.
Huang Shan Huang Shan Jiuzhai seeing water. " Jiuzhaigou's spirit is water, lake, fountain, waterfall, river, River, Beach, Lianzhui integration, flight integration with the quiet, and gentle ming criticized people of Dhi, 1,000 Yen 10,000 colors, colorful. Or scattered about the group shower scene;
You Kwan sky blue skies, the water surface maple leaves, green, lucky, the blue sky, step same color, is constantly changing;
Water flow in a tree, the tree in water long, looking at the central water. Jiuzhaigou is now planning six node is : Baojing Yan node of the backbone node node node sword Yan Cheung Hoi node Norte as node Jiuzhaigou more than 20,000 hectares of forest in the mountains 2000 metres to 4000 metres, vertical clouds. Korean pine is the major species, spruce, fir, Chek Cheng, a spring wood, even cloves. Here the forest, the habitat of rare giant pandas, white lipped deer, antelope Su Mun, Niujueling, Maoguan deer, the cats and other animals. Hai Zi, mallard groups, swans, mandarin ck often to play is one of our famous nature reserve. Huanglong and Jiuzhaigou in the relative Ling, is also very rich in forest resources. Mr Billy Lam eyes look. Chinese unique country two, three types of plant protection, xylophyte : red pine, fir, spruce, green pole, incense cedar, iron Flowery, camphor oil, Man Qinggang, pine, Chinese pine, I planted 60;
Setting : one leaf grass, bladder, reported the spring, rhubarb, angelica, snow lotus, Sichuan Fritillaria thunbergii, Chinese caterpillar fungus, such as combining multiple 70 luxurious ingredients. Much of a national protection and secondary wildlife : giant pandas, golden monkey, clouded leopard, cattle antelope, Xiaoxiongmao, wolves, bison, otter, blue, black eagle, the snow ringed pheasant, Tibet chicken, red belly golden pheasant, and other birds, more than 100 species of rare bird. Jiuzhaigou As an altitude of 3,000 meters, 1980 meters to 3100 meters altitude center.
A plateau humid climate Peak aged snow. Lower spring temperatures, and changes in the larger, permafrost and Winter;
Summer temperatures rise faster and stability in the average temperature between 19 degrees --22, but cooler night;
Are advised to keep thin sweater, beautiful autumn day high temperature pleasant, but the difference between day and night temperatures considerably, and the need to keep sweater;
Cold winter snow. Jiuzhaigou, and less concentrated rainfall, the rainy season from July to August is typical. April 9 January 2.5 degrees centigrade July 17 October 8.3 degrees centigrade, the highest average temperature 7.8 degrees history of extreme temperature 32.6 degrees .
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