春節的歷史英語介紹作文怎麼寫
㈠ 英語介紹春節50字謝謝! 必好評
The Spring Festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, is commonly known as the new year, the new year, the new year's day and so on.
春節,即中國農歷新年,俗稱新春、新歲、歲旦等,口頭上又稱過年、過大年。
The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from the worship of the first year in ancient times.
春節歷史悠久,由上古時代歲首祈歲祭祀演變而來。
春節習俗:
1、拜歲
拜歲,年俗活動之一。在歲首早上迎新歲,拜祭「歲神」。「歲」又名為「攝提」、「太歲」,上古紀元星名。太歲也是民間信仰的神靈。歲以六十甲子的干支紀年法為運轉周期,共六十位,每年有一位歲神當值,在當年當值的太歲謂之「值年太歲」,是一歲之主宰,掌管當年人間的吉凶禍福。
2、廟會
逛廟會是春節期間的民俗活動之一。廣府廟會與北京地壇廟會並稱中國兩大廟會。涵蓋木偶薈萃、中華絕活、武林大會、元宵燈會等主題活動,包含了祈福文化、民俗文化、美食文化、商貿休閑文化等豐富的內容。
春節的英語作文:
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most significant traditional holiday in China. It embodies the rich cultural heritage and the time for family reunions.
翻譯:
春節,也被稱為中國新年,是中國最重要的傳統節日。它體現了豐富的文化遺產,也是家人團聚的時刻。
詳細解釋:
1. 節日意義與起源
The Spring Festival marks the beginning of a new year in the lunar calendar and is a time for renewal and rejuvenation. This festival has a history dating back thousands of years, originating from ancient times when people offered worship to gods and ancestors to pray for a good harvest and peace.
翻譯:
春節標志著農歷新年的開始,是更新和復甦的時刻。這個節日有著數千年的歷史,起源於古代人們祭拜神靈和祖先,祈求豐收和平安的儀式。
2. 家庭團聚的重要性
During the Spring Festival, families from all over the country come together to celebrate with their loved ones. This is a time for reunions, where families share stories of the past year and enjoy delicious traditional meals. The atmosphere is filled with joy and warmth.
翻譯:
春節期間,全國各地的家庭都會與親人團聚在一起慶祝。這是團聚的時刻,家人們會分享過去一年的故事,享受美味的傳統美食。氛圍充滿喜悅和溫暖。
3. 慶祝活動與傳統習俗
The Spring Festival is celebrated with a variety of activities and traditions. These include setting off fireworks and firecrackers to drive away evil spirits, giving red envelopes as gifts, and visiting relatives and friends. The eve of the Spring Festival is marked by a festive reunion dinner, known as "Nian Ye Fan," which usually consists of dishes symbolizing prosperity and good luck.
翻譯:
春節通過一系列活動和傳統來慶祝。這些包括燃放煙花爆竹以驅趕邪靈、贈送紅包作為禮物、拜訪親友等。除夕之夜是春節團圓的晚餐時刻,稱為“年夜飯”,通常包括象徵繁榮和好運的菜餚。
總之,春節是中國最重要的傳統節日之一,它代表了家庭的團聚、新的一年的開始以及豐富的文化遺產和傳統習俗的延續。這一節日體現了中國文化深厚的底蘊和對家庭、和諧與幸福的重視。
㈢ 英語作文春節5句話怎麼寫
Spring Festival is the most grand traditional festival among Chinese people. It is a folk festival integrating blessing, disaster fighting, celebration, entertainment and diet.
春節是中國民間最隆重盛大的傳統節日,是集祈福攘災、歡慶娛樂和飲食為一體的民俗大節。
The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from the worship of praying at the beginning of the year in ancient times. It carries rich historical and cultural heritage in the inheritance and development.
春節歷史悠久,由上古時代歲首祈歲祭祀演變而來,在傳承發展中承載了豐厚的歷史文化底蘊。
The New Year celebrations are centered on celebrating the new year, and are carried out in the forms of eliminating the old and bringing forth the new, worshipping gods and ancestors, expelling evil spirits and disasters, and praying for a good year. They are rich in content, lively and festive, and have a strong flavor of the new year.
新春賀歲活動圍繞祭祝祈年為中心,以除舊布新、拜神祭祖、驅邪攘災、祈求豐年等形式展開,內容豐富多彩,熱鬧喜慶,年味濃郁。
It embodies the essence of Chinese traditional culture.
凝聚著中華文明的傳統文化精華。
During the Spring Festival, various new year activities are held all over the country. Due to different regional cultures, there are differences in the content or details of customs.
在春節期間,全國各地均有舉行各種賀歲活動,各地因地域文化不同而又存在著習俗內容或細節上的差異。
Chinese new year has a long history. Some fixed customs have been formed in the inheritance and development, and many of them are still handed down to this day.
我國過年歷史悠久,在傳承發展中已形成了一些較為固定的習俗,有許多還相傳至今.
㈣ 如何用英文介紹中國春節
作文思路:開篇介紹春節,以及春節對於華人的重要性,是我國的非物質文化遺產,接著詳細描述了春節的名稱演變。
百節年為首,春節是中華民族最隆重的傳統佳節。受到中華文化的影響,世界上一些國家和地區也有慶賀新春的習俗。
The Spring Festival is the most grand traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Influenced by Chinese culture, some countries and regions in the world also have the custom of celebrating the new year.
據不完全統計,已有近20個國家和地區把中國春節定為整體或者所轄部分城市的法定節假日。
According to incomplete statistics, nearly 20 countries and regions have designated Chinese Spring Festival as a legal holiday for the whole or some cities under their jurisdiction.
春節與清明節、端午節、中秋節並稱為中國四大傳統節日。春節民俗經國務院批准列入第一批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。
Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid Autumn Festival are known as China's four traditional festivals. With the approval of the State Council, the Spring Festival folk custom has been listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
現在農歷的「正月一日」,歷史上稱為元朔、元日、新元、元旦、正日、元辰、新正等。
The first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called Yuanshuo, new year's day, Xinyuan, new year's day, zhengri, new year's day, Xinzheng, etc.
現在過的農歷正月初一「春節」這一節日名稱,古代是沒有的(古時一般稱為過年、年節),是民國政府創造的。
The name of "Spring Festival", which is now celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month, was not found in ancient times (in ancient times, it was generally called New Year's day or new year's day), and was created by the government of the Republic of China.
「春節」這一概念是在民國時期逐漸被提起。民國時期,公歷被引進,而農歷成為了進行農事的標准。
The concept of "Spring Festival" was graally raised in the period of the Republic of China. During the period of the Republic of China, the Gregorian calendar was introced, and the lunar calendar became the standard of farming.
1914年民國政府在內務部呈文中提到「擬請定陰歷元旦為春節「。故,春節這一說法才逐漸流傳開來。
In 1914, the government of the Republic of China mentioned in a letter from the Ministry of interior that "it is proposed to set the Lunar New Year's day as the Spring Festival.". Therefore, the spring festival graally spread.
㈤ 春節的由來介紹(英語)一二句話概括
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. the dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year』s Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.
2
Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the alts usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat mpling for dinner.
I love Spring Festival .
3
The spring Festival is coming soon! The festivel is considereded the most important one for Chinese people. It is on the first day of lunar year. It is also the day of reunion among family members. During these days, people would say "happy new year! or wish you make fortune! to each other. They would also visit their relatives and friends. Children would be given "red packets". Children would have more to eat and play than usual.Playing firecrackers is also a popular game for children.
4
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It』s to celebrate the lunar calendar 『s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words 「Have all your wishes 」. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,ring this time they can have a good rest .
5
Spring Festival
The New Moon on the first day of the new year-- the full moon 15 days later
Click here for more words about the Spring Festival
Chinese New Year starts with the New Moon(新月)on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon(滿月)15 days later. The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival(元宵節), which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade.
The Chinese calendar is based on a combination of lunar and solar movements. The lunar cycle(月運周期)is about 29.5 days. In order to "catch up" with the solar calendar the Chinese insert an extra month once every few years (seven years out of a 19-yearcycle). This is the same as adding an extra day on leap year (閏年). This is why, according to the solar calendar, the Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year.
New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are celebrated as a family affair, a time of reunion and thanksgiving. The celebration was traditionally highlighted with a religious ceremony given in honor of Heaven and Earth(萬物), the gods of the household and the family ancestors.
The sacrifice to the ancestors, the most vital of all the rituals(儀式), united the living members with those who had passed away. Departed relatives are remembered with great respect because they were responsible for laying the foundations for the fortune and glory of the family.
The presence of the ancestors is acknowledged on New Year's Eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family banquet table. The spirits of the ancestors, together with the living, celebrate the onset of the New Year as one great community. The communal feast called "surrounding the stove" or weilu. It symbolizes family unity and honors the past and present generations.
The Origin of Chinese New Year
The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to sube Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.
From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.
Traditional New Year Foods
Probably more food is consumed ring the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year. Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died.
On New Year's Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai. Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them.
Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity. The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice(糯米)pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed(蘆葦)leaves), another popular delicacy.
In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat mplings were the preferred food. The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household.
The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New Year
The first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.
On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.
The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.
The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.
On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.
The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their proce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.
On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.
The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor.
The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner. After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.
The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.
㈥ 怎樣寫一篇關於春節的英語作文
寫作思路:以介紹春節的來源作為開頭,之後介紹春節的習俗,和各地之間不同的氣氛特點,最後描述之所以會是重要節日的原因,正文:
The Spring Festival, the Lunar New Year, is the first year of the year and also the traditional "New Year's Day".
春節,即農歷新年,是一年之歲首,亦為傳統意義上的「年節」。
Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from the first year of prayer in ancient times.
春節歷史悠久,由上古時代歲首祈年祭祀演變而來。
During the Spring Festival, various activities are held throughout the country to celebrate the Spring Festival, with a lively and festive atmosphere.
在春節期間,全國各地均有舉行各種慶賀新春活動,熱鬧喜慶的氣氛洋溢。
There is a legend about the origin of the Spring Festival.
春節的來歷有一種傳說。
In ancient China, there was a monster called Nian, with long antennae and unusual ferocity.
中國古時候有一種叫「年」的怪獸,頭長觸角,兇猛異常。
Nian lived deep in the sea for many years.
「年」長年深居海底。
He did not climb ashore until New Year's Eve, devouring livestock and hurting people's lives.
每到除夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜傷害人命。
Therefore, on New Year's Eve, people take the old and the young to escape to the mountains to avoid the harm of the Nian.
因此,每到除夕這天,村村寨寨的人們扶老攜幼逃往深山,以躲避「年」獸的傷害。
Later on New Year's Eve, an old beggar from outside the village told people how to drive out the Nian.
後來有一年除夕,從村外來了個乞討的老人,告知了人們驅趕「年」獸的辦法。
Originally, Nian was most afraid of red, fire and explosion.
原來,「年」最怕紅色、火光和炸響。
Since then, every New Year's Eve, families stick red couplets and set off firecrackers.
從此每年除夕,家家貼紅對聯、燃放爆竹。
Households have bright candles and wait for the new year.
戶戶燭火通明、守更待歲。
In the early morning of the Eleventh day, we have to go to relatives and friends to say hello.
初一一大早,還要走親串友道喜問好。
This custom has become the most solemn traditional festival among Chinese people.
這風俗越傳越廣,成了中國民間最隆重的傳統節日。