鋼廠英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

『壹』 鄂鋼11冶金專業英語考試題及答案

一．片語漢譯英（任選10個片語作為一道片語漢譯英題目，每題2分）.
1.煉鋼 2.高溫 3.熟鐵 4.平爐 5.木炭 6.. 爐腹 7.鐵溝 8.鋼廠 9.高爐 10.熔池 11.風量 12.石灰 13.脈石 14.球團礦 15.噴水 16.連鑄系統 17.資金
18.鑄坯 19. 鐵水 20.合金
答案：1. steelmaking 2.high temperature 3.wrought iron 4.open-hearth 5.charcoal
6.bosh 7. iron runner 8.steel plant 9.blast furnace 10.bath 11.blast volume
12.lime 13.gangue 14.pellet 15、water spray 16.casting system 17.capital
18.strand 19.hot metal 20.alloy
二、選擇題(任選10題，每題2分)
1.Hematite is ( A ) of the most widely used ores.
A.one B.a C.an D.the
2.In the case of red iron ore,the compound of iron and oxygen(C ) not so 「tight」.
A.are B.am C.is D.was
3.Iron and oxygen atoms are very closely( A ) with each other in magnetite.
A.combined B.combining c.combines D.combine
4.Early sponge iron was( B )in bloomery hearths furnaces.
A.proce B.proced C.proces D.procing
5.Pig iron consists( B )the element iron combined with numerous other chemical elements,
A.in B.of C.with D.for
6.In 1709,Abraham Darby,a young man succeeded in( A ) iron with coke.
A.smelting B.smelt C.smelted D.smelts
7.The earth( B ) a large number of metals which are useful to man.One of the most important of these is iron.
A.containing B.contains C.contained D.contain
8.Modern instry ( B )considerable quantities of this metal,either in the form of iron or the form of steel.
A.needed B.needs C.needing D.need
9.All five of these elements must either be removed almost entirely or at( B )reced drastically in amount.
A.most B.least C.more D.less
10.Modern steelmaking processes are ( C )into two general classes from the chemical point of view.
A.divide B.dividing C.divided D.divides
11.The primary( A )between the two methods of steelmaking is that phosphorus and sulphur can only be removed effectively from the metal under a cover of basic slag.
A.difference B.different C.differences D.difference from
12.The slag is ( C ) and the copper is stirred with tree trunks.
A.remove B.removing C.removed D.removes
13.Poling is a critical operation in which the aim is( A)the oxygen content down to 0.03%-0.06%.
A.to bring B.bring C.brung D.brings
14.Tough pitch copper contains0.03%-0.06% oxygen and is very ( B)for working.
A.suit B.suitable C.suited D.suits
15.If the copper is over-poled it must be re-( C)and re-poled.
A.oxidising B.oxidise C.oxidised D.oxidises
16.Forging is usually(B)by hammers.
A.doing B.done C.does D.do
17.Rolling is the process of shaping metal in a maching( B) rolling mill.
A.calls B.called C.call D.calling
18.Stamping or cold forging means( B) cold-rolled or hot-rolled sheets between two dies.
A.to press B.pressing C.press D.pressed
19.When you wake up in the moring rested after a good night』s(A )you look at your watch to see the time.
A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleeps D.sleeped
20.The street car which (B)you to school or to work gets its power from the heavily charged trolley wires overhead.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.taked
21．The important traits of steel,such as a high melting point,high specific heat,and low heat conctivity,are factors ( A ) the difficulty in continuous steel casting.
A.to B.for C.with D.of
22.Contimuous casting of rounds is quite ( B ) at present.
A. limiting B.limited C.limits D.limit
23. The refining of steel by Bessemer and open-hearth processes removes impurities（ B）pig iron by the oxygen of the air
A.with B.from C.among D.of
24. Most of the impurities（ B ）taken into the slag.
A.is B.are C.being D.was
25. Bessemer himself had envisaged the use of oxygen but of course he( D )not obtain sufficient amounts.
A.can B.must C had D.could
26. In the 1960s steel-making ( C )a leap forward.
A.takes B.taking C.took D.taked
27.These react with( B )sand or lime to form a slag which is removed separately.
A.add B.added C.adding D.adds
28.The continuous casting of steel has been difficult to ( A).
A.perform B.be performed C.performed D.performing
29.Low alloy steels with under 10 percent of added elements and high alloy steels( A )over 10 percent of added elements.
A.with B.within C.of D.for
30.The alloying elements modify the effect of the ( B).
A.treat B.treatment C.treatments D.treating
三、將以下單詞填入空白處（任選一題作為填空題，每空2分）。
《1》 notch support mould bleeders undertaken ceramic skimmer double plug applied
1.The furnace is built on o foundation of pilings and concrete to( support ) the furnace and burden.
2.Above the iron notch is the slag ( notch ).
3.Between the bosh and lower stack usually has a ( ceramic ) lining.
4.The design of the cooling system and refractory should be (undertaken )together.
5.The charge is hoisted to the top of the furnace and mped on to a ( double )bell and hopper arrangement .
6.Liquid slag will float on the iron and is separated from the iron by the ( skimmer )in the casthouse.
7.The mudgun is used to (plug )the taphole at the end of the cast.
8.At the top of the uptakes are a series of pressure relief valves called ( bleeders ).
9.Nowadays,secondary refining is generally ( applied )after the refining process.
10.The metal is also cast into ( mould )in the vaccum chamber.
答案：
《2》 metallurgical partly hydrogen sponge iron ore gas seal legs equipment undergo reformer
1.The blast furnace takes place the direct rection process,which is the great improvement in the( metallurgical ) technology.
2.In gas rection process,recing gases are carbon monoxide,( hydrogen )and mixtures.
3.The shaft-furnace process plays an important part in ( gas ) rection process.
4.The main component of the MIdrex process are the shaft furnace,the gas( reformer ),and the cooling-gas system.
5.The cooled DRI is continuously discharged through ( seal legs ) at the bottom of the furnace.
6.Rotary kiln furnace is important ( equipment ) used solid recing agents.
7.The outcome of all direct rection techniques is ( sponge iron ).
8.Smelting rection thechology usually proces hot metal from( ore )without coke.
9.Dissolved gases only ( partly) escape while the steel solidifies.
10.Nitrogen lowers the ability of steels to (undergo)deep drawing operations.

四、英譯漢（單詞2分一個,任選5個作為一題）
○1ironmaking ○2belt ○3slab ○4blast furnace ○5slag pit ○6spring
○7green pellet ○8limestone ○9BOF ○10belly ○11preheat ○12burden ○13oxgen lance
○14ladle ○15DRI ○16EAF ○17.oxygen ○18.parameter ○19.water glass ○20.ferroalloy
答案：1.煉鐵 2.皮帶 3.板坯 4.高爐 5.渣池 6.彈簧 7.生球
8.石灰石 9.鹼性氧氣轉爐 10.爐腰 11.預熱 12.爐料 13.氧槍
14.鋼包 15.直接還原鐵 16.電弧爐 17.氧氣 18.參數 19.水玻璃
20. 鐵合金
五．將以下句子翻譯成中文。（任選5個作為一題，每題6分）
1. After its inventors,it was also known as the Siemens-Martin process(or open hearth process).
2. As the demand for high quality steels increased,post-treatment became a routine step in the proction of steel.
3. The portion of the ore that is too fine to be charged directly into blast furnace is usually agglomerated.
4. The molten slag usually goes directly to slag pits adjacent to the casthouse, where it is cooled with water sprays.
5. The checker chamber is packed bricks which provide many small,vertically aligned flues for the high temperature gases.
6. The deoxidization procts settle out in the slag.
答案：1.依據它的發明者的名字命名，就叫做西門子-馬丁工藝（平爐工藝）。
2. 隨著對高質量鋼需求的增長，爐外精煉已成為當今煉鋼過程中必不可少的步驟。
3. 礦石中很細小的顆粒不能直接裝入高爐，通常需要燒結成塊狀。
4. 熔渣通常直接送到出鐵場附近的渣池，在那裡用水噴射冷卻。
5. 蓄熱室是用格子磚堆砌而成，它能提供許多直徑比較小的高溫氣體直通管。
6. 脫氧產物進入渣中。

『貳』 鋼筋上的數字和字母分別代表什麼意思

從左至右，數字為鋼筋級別，英文字母為廠家注冊名稱，數字為鋼筋有效直徑。如：3表示二級鋼筋，YA表示安陽鋼鐵廠，20表示鋼筋直徑20。表示為3YA20。

PG代表鋼廠或者產地，一般是拼音字首，例如：CW—四川威遠鋼廠，CS—成實牌，25表示公稱直徑為25。E表示抗震鋼筋。鋼筋的直徑。

例如：12Ф8@200，這里邊的12代表12根鋼筋。Ф8代表鋼筋直徑為8mm，200代表鋼筋綁扎的間距是200mm，在線的如果是只給了一個Ф8 就表示鋼筋的直徑為8mm。

鋼筋的檢驗

鋼筋的檢驗首先要檢查鋼筋的標牌號及質量證明書；其次要做外觀檢查，從每批鋼筋中抽取5%，檢查其表面不得有裂紋、創傷和疊層，鋼筋表面的凸塊不得超過橫肋的高度，缺陷的深度和高度不得大於所在部位的允許和偏差，鋼筋每一米彎曲度不應大於四毫米；接下來力學性能試驗，每批若小於60噸則從中抽取2根，每根截取兩段，分別做拉伸和冷彎試驗。