當前位置:首頁 » 作文翻譯 » 輥道控制箱英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

輥道控制箱英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

發布時間: 2025-09-29 12:15:10

① 鎢鋼用英語怎麼說

問題一:鎢鋼的英文,鎢鋼的翻譯,怎麼用英語翻譯鎢鋼,鎢鋼用 鎢鋼,對應的英文是:
Tungsten steel ,英 [?t??st?n sti:l];美 [?t??st?n stil]
wolfram steel , 英 [?wulfr?m sti:l];美 [?w?lfr?m stil]

問題二:鎢鋼用俄語怎麼說? 你好,很高興為你翻譯,正確的翻譯是,
вольфрамовая сталь
希望能幫到你,如果還有不明白的地方,歡迎追問,望採納。

問題三:材質英文縮寫? 你可以去找機械設計手冊的第一卷裡面查。不管那個版本的機械手冊,材料部分都是在第一分冊的。

問題四:「鎢鋼刀 」用日語侍廳怎麼說 タングステン鋼刀

問題五:求幾個鋼材名詞的英文譯法 熱軋鋼卷/板hot-rolled steel
冷軋鋼卷/板refrigerated rolled steel
花拍談尺紋卷/板 sculped plank
熱鍍鋅鋼卷/板hot-galvanized steel
電鍍鋅鋼卷/板galvanized steel
彩塗卷/板chromatic steel
鍍鋁鋅鋼卷/板 aluminum-zinc steel

問題六:有關機械鑄造方面的過程的術語用英語怎麼表示??急!! 15分 t bar t 形梁
t beam t 形鋼
t iron 丁字鋼
t joint 丁字接頭
t steel 丁字鋼
t t t curve 等溫轉變曲線
table 台;輥道
tachometer 轉速表
tack welding 定位焊
tag 壓尖端
tagging 鍛尖
tail end 尾端
tail puller 帶卷直頭裝置
tail stripper 帶卷直頭裝置
tailing device 成卷帶材端頭扳直裝置
tailing pond 尾礦池
tails 尾襲高礦
tainton process 泰因通法
take up block 收線卷
take up reel 繞線機
talbot process 塔爾伯特平爐煉鋼法
talc 滑石
tamped lining 打結爐襯
tamped refractory 搗制耐火材料
tamping 搗固
tamping bar 搗錘
tandem drawing 串列式拉拔
tandem furnace 串聯平爐
tandem mill 串列式軋機
tangential force 切向力
tangential slip 切線滑移
tangential stress 切向應力
tank 槽
tank voltage 槽電壓
tannin 丹寧
tantalic acid 鉭酸
tantalite 鉭鐵礦
tantalum 鉭
tantalum carbide 碳化鉭
tantalum chloride 氯化鉭
tap cinder 攪煉爐的鐵口渣;高爐下渣
tap degassing 出鋼真空脫氣法
tap density 振實密度
tap out bar 開口釺
tap to tap time 冶煉時間
tap volume 振實體積
taper 錐度
taper of groove 軋槽側壁斜度
taper of ingot 鋼錠錐度
tapered roll 錐形軋輥
tapered roller 錐形輥
taphole clay 堵口泥
taphole drilling 鐵口鑽
taphole drilling machine 開口機
tapiolite 重鉭鐵礦
tapping 出鐵
tapping bar 開口釺
tapping sample 出鐵試樣
tapping spout 出鋼槽
tapping temperature 出鋼溫度
tar 焦油
tar dolomite brick 焦油白雲石磚
tarnish 無光澤表面;氧化膜
tarnish resisting alloy 抗變色合金
tartaric acid 酒石酸
tea lead 包茶鉛箔
tear 劃傷
tear test 撕裂試驗
technetium 鍀
technical *** ysis 工業分析
technically pure iron 工業純鐵
technological process 工藝過程
technological properties 工藝性能
teeming 澆鑄
teeming crane 澆注起重機
teeming lap 澆注重皮
teeming platform 澆鑄台
teeming practice 澆鑄法
teeming speed 澆注速率
teeming temperature 澆注溫度
telecontrol 遙控
telluric acid 碲酸
telluride 碲化物
tellurite 黃碲礦
tellurium 碲
tellurobi *** uth......>>

問題七:手錶後面的英文是什麼意思 TUNGSTEN CASE&BAND
應該是鎢鋼表頭
SAPPHIRE CRYSTAL
藍寶石鏡面
3ATM常WATER PROOF
30米防水,也就是日常防水
NO:8822G
編號

② 棒材用英語怎麼說

問題一:板材 棒材英文怎麼說 板材:
1. plank stuff
棒材:
1. steel bar
2. rods and bars
3. bar material

問題二:隨著國外客戶棒材需求量的增長,用英語怎山做么說 With the growth of demand for foreign customers bar
隨著國外客戶棒材需求量的增長

問題三:不銹鋼「棒材」和「神腔片材」用英語怎麼說? 棒材:steel bar
片材:sheet material

問題四:不銹鋼鋼絲,不銹鋼鋼絲繩,棒材。板材。標准件。鋼管。的英文翻譯 不銹鋼鋼絲 stainless steel wires
不銹鋼鋼絲繩 stainless steel wire ropes
棒材 bars
板材 plate 或者 sheet
標准件 standard parts 或standard ponent
鋼管 steel pipe 或 steel tube

問題五:哪位大俠知道「後方接料機」 ,筒夾套,主軸棒材襯套 英語怎麼講? 筒夾 [簡明漢英詞典]
collet
筒夾 [漢英逗瞎衡船舶大詞典]
collet chuck
筒夾 [漢英地質大詞典]
collet
筒夾 [漢英紡織大詞典]
collet chuck
筒夾 [漢英航空大詞典]
contracting chuck
筒夾 [漢英機械大詞典]
collet chuck ;contracting chuck
筒夾 [漢英冶金大詞典]
collet chuck
軸棒 [漢英地質大詞典]
rhabde
軸棒 [漢英512專利大詞典]
mandrel rod
襯套 [簡明漢英詞典]
bush
lining
襯套 [[名詞委審定]漢英石油名詞(1994)]
barrel liner
襯套 [漢英船舶大詞典]
bushing ;liner bushing ;quill ;sleeve
襯套 [漢英電力大詞典]
liner ;lining ;muff
襯套 [朗文漢英綜合電腦詞典]
spacer
襯套 [漢英電信大詞典]
bush ;muff
襯套 [漢英地質大詞典]
bush ;bushing ;liner
襯套 [漢英紡織大詞典]
liner bushing
襯套 [漢英航海大詞典]
sabot
襯套 [漢英航空大詞典]
bush ;bushing ;lining
襯套 [漢英化學大詞典]
bush ;bushing ;guide pocket ;liner bushing ;sabot
襯套 [漢英進出口商品詞彙大全]
bush[ing]
襯套 [漢英經貿大詞典]
sabot
襯套 [漢英計算機大詞典]
plug ;sabot
襯套 [漢英機械大詞典]
bush ;bushing ;liner bushing ;muff ;quill
襯套 [漢英建築大詞典]
bushing
襯套 [漢英農牧林大詞典]
bushing ;sleeve
襯套 [漢英能源大詞典]
bush ;bushing ;liner ;sabot
襯套 [漢英汽車大詞典]
bush ;bush,bushing ;liner ;plug ;pushing
襯套 [漢英水利大詞典]
muff
襯套 [漢英消防大詞典]
bushing
襯套 [漢英冶金大詞典]
bushing ;nave
襯套 [漢英造紙大詞典]
quill
襯套 [漢英512專利大詞典]
lines
lining
lining
lining
lining
line
lining
lining
lining
liner
lining
line

問題六:有關機械鑄造方面的過程的術語用英語怎麼表示??急!! 15分 t bar t 形梁
t beam t 形鋼
t iron 丁字鋼
t joint 丁字接頭
t steel 丁字鋼
t t t curve 等溫轉變曲線
table 台;輥道
tachometer 轉速表
tack welding 定位焊
tag 壓尖端
tagging 鍛尖
tail end 尾端
tail puller 帶卷直頭裝置
tail stripper 帶卷直頭裝置
tailing device 成卷帶材端頭扳直裝置
tailing pond 尾礦池
tails 尾礦
tainton process 泰因通法
take up block 收線卷
take up reel 繞線機
talbot process 塔爾伯特平爐煉鋼法
talc 滑石
tamped lining 打結爐襯
tamped refractory 搗制耐火材料
tamping 搗固
tamping bar 搗錘
tandem drawing 串列式拉拔
tandem furnace 串聯平爐
tandem mill 串列式軋機
tangential force 切向力
tangential slip 切線滑移
tangential stress 切向應力
tank 槽
tank voltage 槽電壓
tannin 丹寧
tantalic acid 鉭酸
tantalite 鉭鐵礦
tantalum 鉭
tantalum carbide 碳化鉭
tantalum chloride 氯化鉭
tap cinder 攪煉爐的鐵口渣;高爐下渣
tap degassing 出鋼真空脫氣法
tap density 振實密度
tap out bar 開口釺
tap to tap time 冶煉時間
tap volume 振實體積
taper 錐度
taper of groove 軋槽側壁斜度
taper of ingot 鋼錠錐度
tapered roll 錐形軋輥
tapered roller 錐形輥
taphole clay 堵口泥
taphole drilling 鐵口鑽
taphole drilling machine 開口機
tapiolite 重鉭鐵礦
tapping 出鐵
tapping bar 開口釺
tapping sample 出鐵試樣
tapping spout 出鋼槽
tapping temperature 出鋼溫度
tar 焦油
tar dolomite brick 焦油白雲石磚
tarnish 無光澤表面;氧化膜
tarnish resisting alloy 抗變色合金
tartaric acid 酒石酸
tea lead 包茶鉛箔
tear 劃傷
tear test 撕裂試驗
technetium 鍀
technical *** ysis 工業分析
technically pure iron 工業純鐵
technological process 工藝過程
technological properties 工藝性能
teeming 澆鑄
teeming crane 澆注起重機
teeming lap 澆注重皮
teeming platform 澆鑄台
teeming practice 澆鑄法
teeming speed 澆注速率
teeming temperature 澆注溫度
telecontrol 遙控
telluric acid 碲酸
telluride 碲化物
tellurite 黃碲礦
tellurium 碲
tellurobi *** uth......>>

③ 固溶處理用英語怎麼說

問題一:固溶處理用英語怎麼說 對應的英語:
Treatment with solid solving.

問題二:看電腦時間長了,眼睛很疼,還有嘔吐的現象,怎麼辦呢? 眼睛疼是由於你盯的時間太長,缺少眨動,眼內缺少水份造成的,人的眼睛要有規律的眨動,來保持水份。嘔吐的現象是由於你受的輻射太大,或者由於某些3D游戲給你的幻覺讓你身體不了而出現的症狀。另外,長時間看電腦,還會有頸椎疼的症狀,需要多多注意

問題三:英語翻譯固熔處理曲線,時效處理曲線,用英語怎麼說 固熔處理曲線: Solid melt processing curve 時效處理曲線: Aging treatment curve

問題四:請達人給予解釋固溶處理和時效處理的區別,分別是什麼。 固溶處理 把合金加熱到適當溫度並保持充分的時間,使合金中的某些組成物溶解到基體中,形成均勻的固溶體,然後將合金迅速冷卻,使溶入基體的組成物留在基體內成為過飽和固溶體,這樣可以改善合金的延展性和韌性,並為進一步進行沉澱硬化處理創造條件,這種處理方法叫固溶處理。固溶處理多用於非鐵合金。從廣義的角度講,鋼的馬氏體淬火亦是一種固溶處理。 時效處理 把材料有意識地在室溫或較高溫度存放較長時間,使之產生時效作用的工藝。 時效強化 時效強化是由於碳原子擴散、偏聚釘扎位錯所引起的。見時效硬化。 時效硬化 把經過固溶處理或冷加工的金屬材料進行時效處理,以提高硬度和強度的現象和工藝,見沉澱硬化。由於固溶強化效應,固溶處理所得的過飽和固溶體硬度和強度均較純溶劑金屬為高。時效初期,隨時效時間的延長,硬度將進一步升高,習慣上稱之為時效硬化。

問題五:固溶熱處理與退火的區別 固溶膽理是改善材料的機械性能,組織硬度等一系列處理的總成,而退火只是進行熱處理去應力的一個熱處理環節,固溶處理的程序中應該包括退火這道程序吧.
不知道對不對

問題六:把這段漢語翻譯成英文 50分 Steel quenching is the steel is heated to the critical temperature Ac3( hypo eutectoid steel ) or Ac1( hypereutectoid steel ) above a certain temperature, holding time, making full or partial austenitizing, and to be greater than the critical cooling rate cooling rate fast cooling to below Ms ( or Ms near isothermal ) of martensite ( or nite ) change in heat treatment process.Are usually aluminum alloy, copper alloy, titanium alloy, glass and other materials solid solution treatment or with the rapid cooling process of heat treatment process known as quenching.

問題七:1cr13鋼材的固溶處理和調質有什麼不同 固溶處理(solution treatment):指將合金加熱到高溫單相區恆溫保持,使過剩相充分溶解到固溶體中後快速冷卻,以得到過飽和固溶體的熱處理工藝。將奧氏體不銹鋼加熱到1100℃左右,使碳化物相全部或基本溶解,碳固溶於奧氏體中,然後快速冷卻至室溫,使碳達到過飽和狀態。這種熱處理方法為固溶熱處理。
固溶熱處理中的快速冷卻似乎像普通鋼的淬火,但此時的『淬火』與普通鋼的淬火是不同的,前者是軟化處理,後者是淬硬。後者為獲得不同的硬度所採取的加熱溫度也不一樣,但沒到1100℃。
不銹鋼管的調質處理即淬火+高溫回火,一般其回火溫度為500?650X:,保溫結束後冷卻獲得回火索氏體組織。因此其目的是使不銹鋼管獲得一定的強度、硬度和良好的塑性、韌性的相配合的綜合力學性能。

問題八:17-4不銹鋼怎麼固溶硬度要35 17-4不銹鋼 相當於我國的0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb。熱處理工藝:固溶處理(1040±10℃)+時效處理(420~620℃根據想要的硬度決定)。 經固溶處理後,470~490℃空冷 硬度≥40HRC;固溶處理後更低溫度空冷。所以是可以到達大於35的。
請看你的私信里或我的資料里

問題九:有關機械鑄造方面的過程的術語用英語怎麼表示??急!! 15分 t bar t 形梁
t beam t 形鋼
t iron 丁字鋼
t joint 丁字接頭
t steel 丁字鋼
t t t curve 等溫轉變曲線
table 台;輥道
tachometer 轉速表
tack welding 定位焊
tag 壓尖端
tagging 鍛尖
tail end 尾端
tail puller 帶卷直頭裝置
tail stripper 帶卷直頭裝置
tailing device 成卷帶材端頭扳直裝置
tailing pond 尾礦池
tails 尾礦
tainton process 泰因通法
take up block 收線卷
take up reel 繞線機
talbot process 塔爾伯特平爐煉鋼法
talc 滑石
tamped lining 打結爐襯
tamped refractory 搗制耐火材料
tamping 搗固
tamping bar 搗錘
tandem drawing 串列式拉拔
tandem furnace 串聯平爐
tandem mill 串列式軋機
tangential force 切向力
tangential slip 切線滑移
tangential stress 切向應力
tank 槽
tank voltage 槽電壓
tannin 丹寧
tantalic acid 鉭酸
tantalite 鉭鐵礦
tantalum 鉭
tantalum carbide 碳化鉭
tantalum chloride 氯化鉭
tap cinder 攪煉爐的鐵口渣;高爐下渣
tap degassing 出鋼真空脫氣法
tap density 振實密度
tap out bar 開口釺
tap to tap time 冶煉時間
tap volume 振實體積
taper 錐度
taper of groove 軋槽側壁斜度
taper of ingot 鋼錠錐度
tapered roll 錐形軋輥
tapered roller 錐形輥
taphole clay 堵口泥
taphole drilling 鐵口鑽
taphole drilling machine 開口機
tapiolite 重鉭鐵礦
tapping 出鐵
tapping bar 開口釺
tapping sample 出鐵試樣
tapping spout 出鋼槽
tapping temperature 出鋼溫度
tar 焦油
tar dolomite brick 焦油白雲石磚
tarnish 無光澤表面;氧化膜
tarnish resisting alloy 抗變色合金
tartaric acid 酒石酸
tea lead 包茶鉛箔
tear 劃傷
tear test 撕裂試驗
technetium 鍀
technical *** ysis 工業分析
technically pure iron 工業純鐵
technological process 工藝過程
technological properties 工藝性能
teeming 澆鑄
teeming crane 澆注起重機
teeming lap 澆注重皮
teeming platform 澆鑄台
teeming practice 澆鑄法
teeming speed 澆注速率
teeming temperature 澆注溫度
telecontrol 遙控
telluric acid 碲酸
telluride 碲化物
tellurite 黃碲礦
tellurium 碲
tellurobi *** uth......>>

④ 求一篇關於陶瓷的英語的文章,要求,有中文翻譯。字數500.速度,滿足要求就給分,先到先得。

CiZao territory along the stream of ancient sites, more numerous, early in the 1950s, the Palace Museum ChenWanLi FengXianMing, Mr CiZao kiln for such had survey, Thereafter, xiamen university, quanzhou museum of human JiaoTongShi overseas JinJiangXian museums, museums, museums in fujian province as the unit of the researchers have done a lot of research work, and have tried to dig, local large specimens, found in the southern dynasty - 26. In January of this place, Tang and five six sites, 12 this song and yuan dynasties, Qing dynasty. This 7 The song and yuan dynasties, TongZiShan spider mountain sites, soil sites include the tail set this mountain sites, CiZao referred to as listed in the first batch of fujian, this unit of provincial level. In this mountain, song dynasty xikou retaining golden hill sites listed jinjiang municipal units of cultural relics protection.

CiZao kiln proct variety, the shape of diversity. The breed with life daily utensils for bulk, in addition to display device, building materials, etc. Life in the vessel is bowl, plate, lamp, disc, basin, bowls, wash, cans, cylinder, urn, pot, bottle, lamp, dishes, lamp, ZhiHu, water injection, army, must hold pillow etc, porcelain, Display device are furnace, sweet fume, vase, flowerpot, animals, plants and animals YanDi fractal model (such as lions, tigers, tortoise, toad, peach, etc), and other like such a piggy bank, waist, can artifacts, Building decoration materials, etc. Among them, huang painted iron army, the market, the decorative plate is green glair for export procts, dragon urn is the most local characteristics.

The CiZao kiln chinaware TaiZhi general grayish, particle TaiZhi thicker, dense enough. Also because of this, the porcelain clay glair place more womb a yellowish-white makeup. But generally only half glaze, was in no glaze. Glaze can be classified into five categories, namely green glair, sauce black glaze, huang, green and yellow green glair glaze. Green glair in bowls, disc, lamp, port, basin, caddy, pot, ZhiHu, army, lamp, holding furnace, sweet fume, etc in green glair color; add brown under Many in the dark glaze sauce bowl, the lamp, lamp, cans, pot, ZhiHu, water injection, furnace waist, such as, some of the light side or bowl, the mouth ShiQing glaze, along the sauce black glazed, Yellow green glair is in bottles, cans, army, hold, water injection, basin, plate, furnace, pillow, birds and animals eat model, Some for the yellow color glaze, green glair, green glair is much "silver" return, Some are yellow and green glair with n a device. Adornment gimmick, picking flowers, there MoYin, DiaoLou, glazing and coloured drawing or pattern, etc. Decoration pattern has flowers (Ephraim, chrysanthemum, peony flowers, tangle, flowers, etc.), the grass (grass), the melon leng, melons, chicken, and stroke, YunLei, string equipment.the grain, the cloud, water color and spread point, especially in the dragon grain.

In the jinjiang county annals "have" China township, take a focal porcelain kiln, and the earth open BoZi, cylinder, the size of the urn what genera, and give the foot." The records. Based on the field investigation and CiZao kiln relevant archaeological data, in Japan and the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Kenya, south east Asia, southeast Asia etc. Nation in the east and have CiZao kiln procts. In these countries, some of the museum, the museum collections often works, thus the kiln, CiZao kiln is an important area of export porcelain.

The army, bottle, ZhiHu, cans, disc is a song period of the main export procts. Among them, the army is dedicated to people in southeast Asia and the religious activities, "Dragon" proction since Ming dynastiy urn, follow, but also continuously domestic exports to southeast Asia. During the Ming and qing dynasties, CiZao to burn a daily ceramics, thick, with overseas Chinese still marketing of going abroad, porcelain making technology also spread throughout southeast, promote the development of local ceramic technology, such as the Philippines meters of land "neville" fires, CiZao WuXing overseas Chinese porcelain is taught. Until recently, still have many overseas Chinese in this camp, imparting ones.

CiZao kiln is China's southeastern coast, with the important export ceramic kilns, is a strong kiln of local characteristics and style of the kilns. Its location - near quanzhou harbor port, make its export condition is superior. At the same time, it is closely related to the rise in quanzhou port quanzhou in song and yuan dynasties, when the traffic and foreign trade reached its peak, is the development of CiZao kiln proction period of prosperity. Some of the CiZao kiln proct is specially designed for export and fire, such as army as may be to adapt to the southeast Asia and religious life of furnace burn CiZao artifacts, the procts implement class colorful, although is extensive, but it should be pointed out that special features, CiZao kiln unearthed some porcelain sculpture, deep eye high nose figure, vividly reflected quanzhou sea port of song and yuan dynasties "rise in birth million."

But CiZao ceramic in Ming dynasty, because when the glazed procts mainly of extinction, cylinder, pot, cans, disc, proction and sale of demand, narrow. How to position yourself? ChongZou ancestors certainly not, then the path of people are turning to architectural ceramics. In 1979, CiZao WuJinShi people, through many thousands of practice in the ancient kiln burned modern glazed pottery. Since the start CiZao on real significance of ceramic enterprise, the development of extraordinary scale.

After more than ten years of development, CiZao town as the five big building ceramic proction base, become one of national xinghuo regional ceramic materials pillar instrial technology innovation, national ceramics instry in fujian province, the demonstration base of science and technology, and has ShiFanZhen ceramic group, advanced kiln proction line 15 more than 300. Output value over 100 million yuan of enterprise group has 6, the value of the enterprise has super million, the building materials CiZao 159 procts sold throughout the country, the exterior wall tiles yield an equivalent to two thirds of the proction. Almost the glazed tiles. CiZao town by an unknown technocrat rural town has become MinDongNa economic hub. For many years in fujian province and comprehensive economic strength strong town. June 2000, Chinese sanitary ceramics association awarded "China ceramic town" honorary title.
磁灶境內古窯址多沿溪分布,數量眾多,早在二十世紀五十年代,故宮博物院陳萬里,馮先銘等先生就對磁灶窯進行過調查;其後,廈門大學人類博物館、泉州海外交通史博物館、福建省博物館、晉江縣博物館等單位的研究人員均對其進行了大量的調查工作,並進行過局部試掘,採集到大量標本,發現了南朝至清代的二十六處窯址。其中南朝窯址1處;唐、五代窯址6處;宋元時期窯址12處;清代窯址7處。宋元時期的蜘蛛山窯址、童子山窯址、土尾庵窯址、大坪山窯址統稱為磁灶窯址,列為福建省第一批省級文物單位。南朝溪口山窯址、宋代金交椅山窯址列為晉江市級文物保護單位.

磁灶窯產品品種繁多,器形多樣。其品種以生活日用器皿為大宗,此外還有陳設器、建築材料等。生活日用器皿中有碗、盤、盞、碟、盆、缽、洗、罐、缸、瓮、壺、瓶、燈、盂、盞托、執壺、水注、軍持、急須、瓷枕等;陳設器則有爐,香熏、花瓶、花盆、動物形硯滴、動植物模型(如獅、虎、龜、蟾蜍、壽桃、力士像等),以及其它如腰鼓、撲滿、鳥食罐等器物;建築材料有裝飾板等。其中,黃釉鐵繪花紋大盤、軍持、青釉碟是專供外銷的產品,龍瓮是最具地方特色的。

磁灶窯瓷器的胎質一般呈灰色,顆粒較粗,胎質不夠緻密。也正因為此,瓷器胎土施釉處多上一層黃白色化妝土。但一般僅施半釉,器內無釉。釉可分為五大類,即青釉、醬黑釉、黃釉、綠釉與黃綠釉。青釉多見於碗、碟、盞、缽、盆、小罐、壺、執壺、軍持、燈、爐、香熏等器物,有的還在青釉下添加褐彩;醬黑釉多施於碗、盞、盞托、罐、壺、執壺、水注、爐、腰鼓等器物,有的如碗、盞里側或口沿施青釉,外施醬黑釉;黃綠釉則見於瓶、壺、罐、軍持、水注、盆、盤、爐、枕、鳥食罐及動植物模型等;有的為單色的黃釉、綠釉,綠釉器多有「返銀」現象;有的則黃、綠釉同施一器。裝飾手法有刻劃、剔花、模印、雕鏤、施釉及彩繪等。裝飾紋樣有花卉(蓮、菊、牡丹、纏枝花、折枝花等)、草葉(卷草)、瓜棱、瓜、鳳,以及篦劃、雲雷、弦紋、卷雲、水波及點彩、文字等,其中尤以龍紋最具特色。

在《晉江縣志》中就有「瓷器出瓷灶鄉,取地土開窯,燒大小缽子、缸、瓮之屬,甚饒足,並過洋。」的記載。通過對磁灶窯的實地調查和有關考古資料證實,歷年來日本、菲律賓、印度尼西亞、馬來西亞、新加坡、泰國、斯里蘭卡、肯亞等東亞、東南亞、南亞和東非國家中多有磁灶窯產品出土。在這些國家的一些博物館、美術館,常收藏有該窯作品,由此,證明磁灶窯是一處重要的外銷陶瓷產地。

軍持、瓶、執壺、罐、碟等是宋元時期大量外銷的主要產品。其中,軍持是專門適應東南亞人民進行宗教活動需要而燒制的;「龍瓮」的生產自宋明至今,沿襲不斷,除了內銷外還輸出到東南亞各國。明清時期,磁灶以燒制單一的日用粗陶為主,仍運銷海外,隨著華僑的大批出國,制瓷技術也傳播南洋各地,促進當地陶瓷工藝的發展,例如菲律賓米岸燒制的「文奈」瓷器,就是磁灶吳姓華僑傳授的。直到近代,仍有眾多華僑在海外操營此業,傳授技藝。

磁灶窯是我國東南沿海地區,以燒造外銷陶瓷為主的重要窯口,是具有濃量的地方特色和時代風格的民窯。它所處的地理位置---瀕臨泉州港口岸,使其外銷條件優越。同時,它與泉州港的興衰密切相關,當泉州在宋元時期對外交通和貿易達到鼎盛的時候,也正是磁灶窯生產發展昌盛的時期。磁灶窯的某些產品是專門為外銷而燒造的,如軍持等可能是為適應東南亞各地宗教性生活而接受的定燒器物,磁灶窯的產品器類豐富多彩,雖然比較粗放但卻頗具特色,特別應指出的,磁灶窯出土的一些瓷雕塑,深目高鼻的人物形象,生動地反映了泉州港宋元時期「漲海聲中萬國商」的景象。

但磁灶的陶瓷在明清之後,由於宋時釉彩等工藝的的失傳,產品主要以缸、壺、罐、碟為主,生產和銷路窄小,市場需求低。如何定位自己?重走祖輩們的老路肯定不行,於是人們把目光投向了建築陶瓷。1979年,磁灶人吳金世,歷經多次的實踐終於在千百年的古窯里燒出了現代的釉面磚。磁灶從此開始了真正意義上的跨越,建陶企業得到了超常規模的發展。

經過十幾年艱苦的發展,磁灶鎮作為全國5大建築陶瓷生產基地之一,成為國家級星火區域性陶瓷建材支柱產業區、國家級技術創新陶瓷工業示範基地、福建省第三批科技示範鎮,目前,擁有建陶集團15家,先進輥道窯生產線300多條。產值超億元的企業集團有6家,產值超千萬元的企業有159家,磁灶的建材產品暢銷全國各地,外牆磚產量一項就相當於全國產量的三分之二。琉璃瓦幾乎壟斷全國的市場。磁灶鎮由原來名不見經傳的鄉村小鎮一躍成為閩東南經濟重鎮。連續多年綜合經濟實力位居福建省10強鄉鎮前列。2000年6月,被中國建築衛生陶瓷協會授予「中國陶瓷重鎮」榮譽稱號。

熱點內容
八下英語十篇作文怎麼寫 發布:2025-09-29 13:54:31 瀏覽:866
我在學校的時間里英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-29 13:24:32 瀏覽:140
便簽英語作文怎麼寫 發布:2025-09-29 13:20:04 瀏覽:202
英語年級下冊第八單元作文怎麼寫 發布:2025-09-29 13:01:41 瀏覽:5
起床啊英語怎麼翻譯成英文 發布:2025-09-29 13:00:01 瀏覽:528
不可識別的英語怎麼說及英文翻譯 發布:2025-09-29 12:40:31 瀏覽:614
廁所嗎翻譯成英語怎麼說 發布:2025-09-29 12:35:28 瀏覽:889
三星手機的作文英語怎麼說 發布:2025-09-29 12:27:03 瀏覽:679
他會剪紙翻譯成英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-29 12:26:16 瀏覽:745
但是我現在就在英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-29 12:25:43 瀏覽:190