鼓包翻譯成英語怎麼說
Ⅰ 急需一篇有關內蒙民族特色的英語演講稿(三分鍾左右,最好附帶中文翻譯)謝謝!
好來寶
好來寶是蒙古傳統曲藝之一,類似於我們的快板書。藝人用蒙語說唱,四句或兩句一節,講究押韻,節奏輕快,唱詞優美。篇幅可長可短,內容以民間長篇故事以及改編的古典章回小說為主。形式有單口、雙口、群口之分。
祭敖包
敖包,在蒙語中意為堆子或鼓包,實為用石頭堆積成的圓錐形的實心塔。敖包在最早的時候其實是一種地域劃分的標志,後來逐漸成為天神的象徵。祭敖包是蒙古族最隆重的祭祀活動,在活佛的誦經聲中,牧民們跪在插滿樹枝並掛滿經文的敖包周圍,齊聲誦讀經文,然後再繞敖包轉三圈,以祈求神靈降福於人們。祭敖包後,往往會有盛大的活動,如賽馬、摔跤、歌舞等。
勒勒車
勒勒車是蒙古族的傳統交通工具,歷史十分悠久。車身多以樺木或榆木製成,重約百餘斤,載重可達數百斤乃至上千斤。勒勒車的主要特徵是車輪高大,最大的直徑可達1.45米左右,這樣設計的目的是為了在深草和積雪中行走方便。在草原上換季,牧民們搬家的時候,就可以看到一輛輛勒勒車在遼闊的草場上迤邐而行,構成獨特的草原一景。
蒙古包
蒙古包是蒙古族人世代居住的地方,其實就是一個個游動的帳篷。因為蒙古族人以放牧為主要生活內容,逐水草而徙居,所以他們就創造出了這種搭建和拆卸都很方便的蒙古包。
蒙古包已有千年的歷史,古代稱為「穹廬」或「氈帳」。它外觀呈圓形尖頂,一般以柳木桿和駝毛繩組合編製成蒙古包的支柱,頂上及四周以一至兩層白色的厚羊毛氈覆蓋,頂中央開有天窗,以利於採光和通氣。蒙古包門都朝南或東南方開設,這和他們的宗教信仰有關。
蒙古風俗
那達慕大會:蒙古語為「娛樂」或「游戲」之意,是蒙古族傳統的群眾性集會,每年大致在農歷七、八月份這一水草豐茂、牛羊肥壯的季節舉行。有歌舞娛樂、摔跤、射箭、賽馬等比賽項目,其中競技占較大比重。競技,幾乎貫穿蒙古族生活各個方面。春季打馬鬃、祭敖包儀式之中、婚禮進行途中,都會展開規模不等、趣味迥異的各種比賽。
那達慕的由來:在蒙古族最早的史書《蒙古秘史》中,就記載了人們唱歌跳舞舉行「那達慕」的盛況。 當年王昭君出塞時,草原蒙古人民就曾以這種盛大的活動儀式來迎接她。到了13世紀初,成吉思汗統一了蒙古之後,他每年都要召集各個部落的首領,舉行較大規模的那達慕活動。到了清代,那達慕大會便逐漸演變成由官方定期召集的民間文娛競技大會。
男兒三技
男兒三技多在每年的那達慕大會期間舉行,主要包括摔跤、賽馬和射箭三項。
摔跤是男子「三技」中最重要的一項活動。成吉思汗被選為蒙古大汗後,遂把摔跤定為考核將士的重要科目,民間也將摔跤列為節日的第一項比賽。摔跤採用一次淘汰制,摔跤者腳登高筒馬靴,穿寬大的綢緞摔跤褲,上身穿「昭得格」(一種皮革制的坎肩),有其獨特的風格及民族色彩。在贊歌聲中仿古代騎士跨著大步繞場一周,然後跳躍上場,凡獲勝的摔跤手皆可獲得獎品,如一隻綿羊、幾塊磚茶,甚至獎一匹金鞍馬。
bao
Bao is one of Mongolian traditional folk, similar to our KuaiBanShu. Artists use Mongolian rap, four sentences or two sentences a day, pay attention to the rhyme, light rhythm, containing graceful. Space may be long or short, content with folk long tale and adaptation of the classic time when zhanghui novel give priority to. Form a stand-up, double mouth, performed the points.
Offering aobao
Aobao, in Mongolian favorite for pile of children or bulge, with a stone as accumulation of conical solid tower. In the first group it is actually a sign of regional division, then graally become the symbol of god. Offering the most solemn Mongolian artist is the activities of sacrifices of the SongJingSheng in living buddhas, nomads are kneeling on the branch and hung in full text around group, a chorus of scripture reading ?
LeLeChe
LeLeChe is the traditional Mongolian traffic tools, has a very long history. Body with birch more or yu ligneous into, weighing about over jins, load of hundreds of pounds on and one thousand catties. The main characteristics of the wheels LeLeChe is tall, the largest diameter of 1.45 meters or so, so the design purpose is to in deep grass and walking in the snow on the convenience. On the grassland matching nomads are moved, can see the floral LeLeChe on the vast grasslands and do &, a unique grassland one sceneyurt
Yurt is mongols generation place to live, is in fact a swimming for the tent. Because mongols to graze as the main content of life, and XiJu by grasses, so they created this building and disassemble very convenient yurt.
Yurt has about one thousand years of history, the ancient Chinese called "QiongLu" or "felt his". It is round appearance peaked, general with willow stem and camel's hair is written into the rope combination yurt pillar, and around the top with one or two of the thick layer of white sheep felt cover, top, the central opened a skylight, so as to facilitate the lighting and ventilation. Mongolia BaoMen southeast face south or open, this and their religious.
Mongolia customs
Festival: Mongolian for "entertainment" or "game" meaning, is the Mongolian traditional mass rallies, every year in the July and August roughly foothills of the water, cows and sheep fat season held. A song and dance entertainment, wrestling, archery, such as horse racing games, which accounts for a bigger slice of competition. Competitive, almost throughout the Mongolian in all walks of life. Spring horse-hair, offering a group of wedding ceremony, for on the way, will differ, interest on the scale of the different RACES.
The origin of the festival is in the earliest history of Mongolian the Mongol secret history ", will record the people singing and dancing "festival" at the world. When soldiers wang zhaojun, grassland the Mongolian people's had in this grand ceremony of activities to meet her. To a 13 th century, genghis khan unified Mongolia after, every year he called all of the tribal leaders, large-scale activities held the festival. In the qing dynasty, the festival was graally evolved into by the official folk cultural periodically call competitive conference.
Man three skills
Three men in the technology festival held ring the year, including the wrestling, horse racing and shoot three.
Wrestling is a man of "three technology" one of the most important activities. Genghis khan was chosen for the Mongolian sweat, hence the wrestling as members of the important examination subjects, folk will also wrestling listed as the first festival events. Wrestling with a TaoTaiZhi, feet tall canister boots on the wrestling, wearing baggy pants satins wrestling, dressed in "zhao to case" (a kind of leather tank top out), has its unique style and national colors. In ZanGeSheng archaize generation in the lap of striding across the knight, and then jump to play, and all the winning wrestlers are for prizes, like a sheep, a couple of brick tea, or even a golden horse award on the pommel horse.
Horse racing festival is also the best content, the most attract visitors attention. Horse racing have small children attend, riders survivors, everyone firm color belt, wore the color that is very handsome. People through the horse race, to show off their jun 馬良驥, display outstanding riding skills. Horse racing points a race horse and the running horse, race mark up to hundreds of people, the first of the end, become the most popular on the grassland people praise of the athletes, winning the prize. Alts could only join the equestrian superb walk marseille, requirements, stability, "ma bu" or horse stance trend speed.