介紹倫敦用英語怎麼說
『壹』 用英語介紹倫敦和紐約城市的不同。100詞左右
London
is
a
poetic
City,
has
a
long
history
and
cultural
heritage.
Especially
the
Thames
River
and
the
sky
wheel.
New
York
is
a
fast-paced
city,
here
is
the
center
of
the
economy.
倫敦是一個富有詩意的城市,擁有悠久的歷史與文化底蘊。尤其是泰晤士河與摩天輪。紐回約是一個快答節奏都市,這里是經濟的中心。
『貳』 找有關介紹倫敦的英語短文,最好有翻譯,介紹方面全的,謝謝.
London (pronounced /ˈlʌndən/) is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom. It has been an influential city for two millennia, and its history goes back to its founding by the Romans, then named Londinium.[6] London's core, the ancient City of London, the 'square mile', retains its medieval boundaries. However, since at least the nineteenth century, the name "London" has also referred to the whole metropolis that has developed around it.[7] Today, the bulk of this conurbation forms the London region[8] and the Greater London administrative area,[9] with its own elected mayor and assembly.[10]
London is a global city[11][12] and one of the world's largest financial centres.[13][14][15][16] Central London is home to the headquarters of more than half of the UK's top 100 listed companies (the FTSE 100) and more than 100 of Europe's 500 largest. London's influence in politics, ecation, entertainment, media, fashion, the arts and culture in general contributes to its global position. It is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors. London hosted the 1908 and 1948 Summer Olympics and will host the 2012 Summer Olympics.[17]
London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; the historic settlement of Greenwich; the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; and the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church.[18]
London has a wide range of peoples, cultures, and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries.[19] In July 2007, it had an official population of 7,556,900 within the boundaries of Greater London,[20] making it the most populous municipality in the European Union.[21] The Greater London Urban Area (the second largest in the EU) has a population of 8,278,251.[2] while the metropolitan area (the largest in the EU) has an estimated total population of between 12 million[3] and 14 million.[4] The public transport network, administered by Transport for London, is the most extensive in the world,[22] London Heathrow Airport is the world's busiest airport by number of international passengers[23] and the airspace is the busiest of any urban centre in the world.[24]
翻譯:倫敦(發音/lʌndən/)是英格蘭和英國的首都。這已是兩千年一個有影響的城市,其歷史可以追溯到成立由羅馬人,命名為倫迪尼烏姆。[6]倫敦的核心,在倫敦,'平方英里的古代城市,保留了中世紀的邊界。不過,至少自19世紀里,「倫敦」也提到了它周圍的整個大都市發展。[7]今天,這個集合城市的大部分地區形成了倫敦[8]和大倫敦行政區域[9]擁有自己選出的市長和議會。[10]
倫敦是一個國際城市[11] [12]以及世界上最大的金融中心之一。[13] [14] [15] [16]倫敦市中心的家以上英國最大的100家上市公司的一半總部(金融時報100)和100多名歐洲最大的500家。倫敦在政治,教育,娛樂,媒體,時尚,藝術和文化的影響一般有利於它的國際地位。這是一個為國內和海外遊客的主要旅遊目的地。倫敦主辦了1908年和1948年夏季奧運會,將舉辦2012年夏季奧運會。[17]
倫敦包含四個世界遺產:在倫敦塔,格林威治歷史性的解決;皇家植物園邱園,和站點組成的威斯敏斯特,威斯敏斯特教堂和聖瑪格麗特教堂宮殿。[18]
倫敦的民族,多種文化和宗教,以及300多個語言對境內發言。[19]在2007年7月,它在大倫敦地區的邊界正式的755.69萬人口,[20]使在歐盟人口最多的直轄市。[21]大倫敦都市區(在歐盟第二大)有8278251人。[2],而首都地區(在歐盟最大的)的總人口估計年齡介乎12萬[3]和1400萬美元。[4]公共交通網路,交通管理的倫敦,是世界上最廣泛,[22]倫敦的希思羅機場是世界最繁忙的國際機場乘客人數[ 23]和領空,是世界上任何城市中心最繁忙的。[24]
『叄』 用通俗易懂的英語介紹倫敦(少點)
London is the captial of England , it has a very long history, it is very beautiful . There are many places of interest to see , such as the Big Ben, the London Eye and so on. London is a morden city, it has held the Olympic Games a few times, it will hold the 2012 Olympic Game soon.If you are lucky enough , you may see the Queen in London, I hope so.
『肆』 倫敦英語介紹,要 有 翻譯的
本來找到2個網址,上面有,可是網路不讓發,所以只能幫你找英文然後用翻譯軟體翻過來哦~或者你可以上中文維基網路上去查,然後點英語就可以了
London, capital of Great Britain, SE England, on both sides of the Thames River. Greater London (1991 pop. 6,378,600), c.620 sq mi (1,610 sq km), consists of the Corporation of the City of London (1991 pop. 4,000), usually called the City, plus 32 boroughs. The City is the old city of London and is the modern city's commercial center; it is also referred to as the 「Square Mile」 because of its area. The 12 inner boroughs that surround the City are Westminster, Camden, Islington, Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Greenwich, Lewisham, Southwark, Lambeth, Wandsworth, Hammersmith and Fulham, Kensington and Chelsea. The 20 outer boroughs are Waltham Forest, Redbridge, Havering, Barking and Dagenham, Newham, Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Sutton, Merton, Kingston upon Thames, Richmond upon Thames, Hounslow, Hillingdon, Ealing, Brent, Harrow, Barnet, Haringey, and Enfield. Greater London includes the area of the former county of London, most of the former county of Middlesex, and areas that were formerly in Surrey, Kent, Essex, and Hertfordshire. Each of the boroughs of Greater London elects a council.
The Greater London Council administered the larger London area until 1986, when it was abolished by the Thatcher government, making London unique as a world metropolis without a central governing unit. In 1999 the Greater London Authority Act reestablished a single local governing body for the Greater London area, consisting of an elected mayor and the London Assembly. Elections were held in 2000, and Ken Livingstone became London's first elected mayor.
Economy
London is one of the world's foremost financial, commercial, instrial, and cultural centers. The Bank of England, Lloyd's, the stock exchange, and numerous other banks and investment companies have their headquarters there, primarily in the City, but increasingly at Canary Wharf. The financial services sector is a major source of overall employment in London.
London still remains one of the world's greatest ports. It exports manufactured goods and imports petroleum, tea, wool, raw sugar, timber, butter, metals, and meat. Consumer goods, clothing, precision instruments, jewelry, and stationery are proced, but manufacturing has lost a number of jobs in the once-dominant textile, furniture, printing, and chemical-processing instries as firms have moved outside the area. Engineering and scientific research are also important to the economy, as is tourism. The city is a hub for road, rail, and air (its airports include Heathrow and Gatwick), and it is now linked to the Continent by a high-speed rail line under the English Channel.
Points of Interest
The best-known streets of London are Fleet Street, the Strand, Piccadilly, Whitehall, Pall Mall, Downing Street, and Lombard Street. Bond and Regent streets and Covent Garden are noted for their shops. Buckingham Palace is the royal family's London residence. Municipal parks include Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Regent's Park (which houses the London Zoo), and St. James's and Green parks. Museums include the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the National Gallery, the Tate Gallery, the Wallace Collection, the Institute of Contemporary Art, and the Saachi Gallery. London also has numerous commercial art galleries and plays a major role in the international art market.
The British Library, one of the world's great reference resources, is located in London. The city is rich in other artistic and cultural activities. Its approximately 100 theater companies reflect the importance of drama, and it has several world-class orchestras, a well-known opera house, performance halls, and clubs. A working replica of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre opened in 1997. The Univ. of London is the largest in Great Britain, and there are other universities and colleges in the city. The state-owned BBC (British Broadcasting Company) is headquartered in London, and most of the country's national newspapers are published there. The New Scotland Yard, synonymous with criminal investigation, is located in the city. Sporting events draw large support from Londoners who follow cricket, soccer (at Wimbley Stadium), and tennis (including the Wimbledon championship).
History
Little is known of London prior to A.D. 61, when, according to the Roman historian Tacitus, the followers of Queen Boadicea rebelled and slaughtered the inhabitants of the Roman fort Londinium. Roman authority was soon restored, and the first city walls were built, remnants of which still exist. After the final withdrawal of the Roman legions in the 5th cent., London was lost in obscurity. Celts, Saxons, and Danes contested the general area, and it was not until 886 that London again emerged as an important town under the firm control of King Alfred, who rebuilt the defenses against the Danes and gave the city a government.
London put up some resistance to William I in 1066, but he subsequently treated the city well. During his reign the White Tower, the nucleus of the Tower of London, was built just east of the city wall. Under the Normans and Plantagenets (see Great Britain), the city grew commercially and politically and ring the reign of Richard I (1189–99) obtained a form of municipal government from which the modern City Corporation developed. In 1215, King John granted the city the right to elect a mayor annually.
The guilds of the Middle Ages gained control of civic affairs and grew sufficiently strong to restrict trade to freemen of the city. The guilds survive today in 80 livery companies, of which members were once the voters in London's municipal elections. Medieval London saw the foundation of the Inns of Court and the construction of Westminster Abbey. By the 14th cent. London had become the political capital of England. It played no active role in the Wars of the Roses (15th cent.).
The reign of Elizabeth I brought London to a level of great wealth, power, and influence as the undisputed center of England's Renaissance culture. This was the time of Shakespeare (and the Globe Theatre) and the beginnings of overseas trading companies such as the Muscovy Company. With the advent (1603) of the Stuarts to the throne, the city became involved in struggles with the crown on behalf of its democratic privileges, culminating in the English civil war.
In 1665, the great plague took some 75,000 lives. A great fire in Sept., 1666, lasted five days and virtually destroyed the city. Sir Christopher Wren played a large role in rebuilding the city. He designed more than 51 churches, notably the rebuilt St. Paul's Cathedral. Other notable churches include the gothic Southwark Cathedral, St. Paul's Church (1633; designed by Inigo Jones), St. Martin-in-the-Fields (18th cent.), and Westminster Cathedral. Much of the business of London as well as literary and political discussion was transacted in coffeehouses, forerunners of the modern club. Until 1750, when Westminster Bridge was opened, London Bridge, first built in the 10th cent., was the only bridge to span the Thames. Since the 18th cent., several other bridges have been constructed; the Tower Bridge was completed in 1894.
In the 19th cent., London began a period of extraordinary growth. The area of present-day Greater London had about 1.1 million people in 1801; by 1851, the population had increased to 2.7 million, and by 1901 to 6.6 million. During the Victorian era, London acquired tremendous prestige as the capital of the British Empire and as a cultural and intellectual center. Britain's free political institutions and intellectual atmosphere made London a haven for persons unsafe in their own countries. The Italian Giuseppe Mazzini, the Russian Aleksandr Herzen, and the German Karl Marx were among many politically controversial figures who lived for long periods in London.
Many buildings of central London were destroyed or damaged in air raids ring World War II. These include the Guildhall (scene of the lord mayor's banquets and other public functions); No. 10 Downing Street, the prime minister's residence; the Inns of Court; Westminster Hall and the Houses of Parliament; St. George's Cathedral; and many of the great halls of the ancient livery companies. Today there are numerous blocks of new office buildings and districts of apartment dwellings constructed by government authorities. The growth of London in the 20th cent. has been extensively planned. One notable feature has been the concept of a 「Green Belt」 to save certain areas from intensive urban development. In 1982, a tax-free zone in the Docklands in the East End's Tower Hamlets borough was created to stimulate development. Although the Canary Wharf financial center (with Lloyd's futuristic building, opened in 1986) was initially slow to fill, it now rivals the City.
London has an ethnically and culturally diverse population, with large groups of immigrants from Commonwealth nations. South Asian, West Indian, African, and Middle Eastern peoples account for much of the immigrant population. The city is the site of one of the largest Hin temple complexes and the largest Sikh temple outside India; there also are many mosques, including one of the largest in Europe. With the reestablishment of the city's central government (2000), London built its egg-shaped City Hall (2002), on the south bank of the Thames opposite the Tower of London. The city was the site of the 1908 and 1948 summer Olympic games and will be the site of the 2012 summer games.
倫敦,首都大不列顛,東南英格蘭,雙方的泰晤士河。大倫敦( 1991彈出。 6378600 ) , c.620平方英里( 1610平方公里) ,由該公司的倫敦金融城( 1991彈出。 4000 ) ,通常被稱為城市,加上32個區。市是老城區的倫敦,是現代城市的商業中心,它也是被稱為「平方英里」 ,因為它的面積。 12個內城區包圍城市的威斯敏斯特大教堂,卡姆登,伊斯靈頓,哈克尼,倫敦塔橋,格林威治,劉易舍姆,南華,蘭貝斯,旺茲沃思,哈默史密斯和富勒姆,肯辛頓和切爾西隊。 20外區的沃爾瑟姆森林, Redbridge , Havering ,門口和Dagenham ,紐漢,貝克斯利,布羅姆利,克羅伊登,薩頓,默頓,金士頓對泰晤士,里士滿泰晤士河畔, Hounslow , Hillingdon ,伊靈,布倫特,哈羅,巴尼特, Haringey ,和恩菲爾德。包括大倫敦地區的前縣倫敦,最前的米德爾塞克斯縣,和領域,以前在薩里,肯特,埃塞克斯,以及赫特福德郡。每個區的大倫敦議會選舉產生。
大倫敦理事會管理的大倫敦地區,直到1986年,當時它被廢除的撒切爾政府,使倫敦作為一個獨特的世界大都市沒有一個中央理事單位。在1999年,大倫敦管理局法重新確立一個單一的地方的管治機構,大倫敦地區,組成一個民選市長和倫敦大會。選舉是在2000年舉行,並肯利文斯通成為倫敦的第一位民選市長。
經濟
倫敦是世界最重要的金融,商業,工業和文化中心。英格蘭銀行,勞埃德公司,證券交易所,以及眾多的其他銀行和投資公司的總部都設存在,主要是在城市,但在越來越多的加那利碼頭。金融服務業是一個主要來源,總的就業在倫敦。
倫敦仍然是世界上最大的港口。它的出口製成品和進口石油,茶葉,羊毛,原糖,木材,黃油,金屬,和肉類。消費品,服裝,精密儀器,首飾,文具生產,但生產已經失去了一些就業機會,曾經佔主導地位的紡織,傢具,印刷,化工等加工行業的公司都搬到以外的地區。工程和科研也很重要的經濟,這是旅遊業。城市是一個樞紐的公路,鐵路和航空(其包括倫敦希思羅機場和蓋特威克) ,現在是與歐洲大陸的高速鐵路線下的英吉利海峽。
興趣點
最有名的街頭,倫敦的艦隊街,東街,皮卡迪利,白廳,波邁,唐寧街,和倫巴第街。 007和麗晶街上和科芬園是指出他們的商店。白金漢宮是王室在倫敦居住。市政公園包括海德公園,肯辛頓花園,攝政公園(該房屋的倫敦動物園) ,以及聖雅各福群和綠色公園。博物館包括大英博物館,維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館,國家美術館,泰特美術館的,收集的華萊士,該研究所的當代藝術,並Saachi畫廊。倫敦還擁有眾多的商業藝術畫廊和中起著重要作用的國際藝術品市場。
大英圖書館,一個世界上最偉大的參考資源,設在倫敦。這座城市有著豐富的藝術和其他文化活動。它的大約100個劇團反映的重要性,戲劇,它有幾個世界一流的樂團,一個眾所周知的歌劇院,性能會堂,和俱樂部。一個工作副本的莎士比亞環球劇場在1997年開放。該大學。倫敦是全球最大的大不列顛,還有其他高校的城市。國有英國廣播公司(英國廣播公司)是總部設在倫敦,大多數國家的報紙刊登有。新蘇格蘭場,同義詞,刑事調查,位於城市。體育賽事吸引大批來自倫敦支持誰的後續板球,足球(上Wimbley體育場)和網球(包括溫布爾登錦標賽) 。
歷史
目前還不知道倫敦之前,公元61時,根據羅馬史學家塔西圖,追隨者女王Boadicea反抗和屠殺居民的羅馬堡倫迪尼烏姆。羅馬當局盡快恢復,並第一次城牆建成,殘余仍然存在。在最後撤離的羅馬軍團中的第5次以上。 ,倫敦是默默無聞的損失。凱爾特人,撒克遜人,和丹麥有爭議的一般地區,但直到886 ,倫敦再次成為一個重要城市的公司控制的國王阿爾弗雷德,誰重建的防禦丹麥人並給出了城市政府。
倫敦提出了一些阻力威廉一世在1066年,但他後來處理以及城市。在他統治的白塔,核心的倫敦塔,是建立以東的城牆。根據諾曼和金雀花(見英國) ,城市增長的商業和政治統治期間的理查一世( 1189年至1199年)獲得某種形式的市政府從城市的現代企業發展。在1215年,約翰國王授予城市的權利,選出一個市長每年。
該行中世紀控制了公民事務和成長足夠強大的貿易限制,以自由人的城市。該行今天在生存80塗裝公司,其中成員一旦選民在倫敦的市政選舉。倫敦看到中世紀的基礎,如法院和建設的威斯敏斯特教堂。到14日左右。倫敦已成為政治資本的英格蘭隊。它沒有發揮積極的作用,玫瑰戰爭(第15次以上。 ) 。
統治的伊麗莎白一世倫敦帶來一定程度的巨大財富,權力和影響力是無可爭議中心英格蘭的文藝復興時期的文化。這是莎士比亞的時間(與環球劇院) ,並開始了海外貿易公司,如公司的番鴨。隨著( 1603 )的斯圖亞特王朝的王位,成為該市參與斗爭的皇冠代表其民主的特權,最終在英文的內戰。
在1665年,偉大的鼠疫採取了一些75000的生命。偉大的火災9月, 1666年,歷時5天,並幾乎被摧毀的城市。克里斯托弗爵士雷恩發揮了很大的作用在重建的城市。他設計了超過51個教堂,尤其是重建的聖保羅大教堂。其他值得注意的教會包括哥特式南華克大教堂,聖保羅教堂( 1633 ;設計Inigo瓊斯) ,聖馬丁式場(第18次以上。 )和威斯敏斯特大教堂。許多企業在倫敦以及文學和政治的討論是在咖啡館交易,先行者的現代俱樂部。直到1750年,當威斯敏斯特橋被打開時,倫敦橋,首先建立在10以上。是唯一的橋梁,橫跨泰晤士河。自18以上。 ,其他一些橋梁已建成的倫敦塔橋是在1894年完成。
在19以上。倫敦開始一段非同尋常的增長。該地區目前的大倫敦大約有110萬人在1801年,由1851年,人口已增至270萬美元,和1901年以660萬美元。在維多利亞時代,倫敦獲得了巨大的威望和資本的大英帝國作為一個文化和知識中心。英國的自由政治制度和智力的氣氛中取得倫敦避風港不安全的人在自己的國家。義大利朱塞佩馬志尼,俄羅斯亞歷山大赫爾岑,德國人卡爾馬克思在許多政治上有爭議的人物誰住了很長時間在倫敦。
許多建築物的倫敦市中心被摧毀或損壞的空襲,在第二次世界大戰期間。這些措施包括市政廳(現場,市長的宴請和其他公共職能) ;唐寧街10號首相官邸;的律師學院;西敏寺大廳和議會兩院;聖喬治大教堂和許多偉大的大廳古老的塗裝公司。今天,有許多區塊的新辦公樓和公寓區的住宅建造的政府當局。生長在倫敦20以上。已被廣泛計劃。一個顯著特點一直是概念的「綠化地帶」 ,以節省某些地區從密集的城市發展。在1982年,免稅區,在港區東端的倫敦塔橋區的設立是為了促進發展。雖然金絲雀碼頭金融中心(與勞合社的未來建設,於1986年開設)最初是緩慢的,以填補,但現在城市的競爭對手。
倫敦有一個種族和多元文化的人口,大群體的移民英聯邦國家。南亞,西印度,非洲和中東地區人民帳戶的大量移民人口。城市是該網站的一個最大的印度教廟宇的配合和最大的錫克廟印度之外;也有許多清真寺,其中包括歐洲最大的。隨著重建城市的中央政府( 2000年) ,倫敦建立了自己的蛋型大會堂( 2002年) ,南岸的泰晤士河對面的倫敦塔。城市是該網站的1908年和1948年夏季奧運會,將現場的2012年夏季奧運會。
『伍』 急求一篇幾句介紹倫敦英語
2012年倫敦奧運會體育場——「倫敦碗」,根據規劃,「倫敦碗」將位於倫敦市東部的奧林匹克版公權園內,將承辦奧運會的開閉幕式。該體育場共將設有8萬個座位,預計耗資將達到4億9千6百萬英鎊(約合7億1千萬歐元/10億4千萬美元)。
奧運會單車館
「倫敦奧運會籌建局」(ODA)12日公布了2012年奧運場館之室內單車館的電腦效果圖。該館建成後將可容納6000名觀眾,主要舉辦2012奧運室內自行車比賽項目。Terry, London 2012 Legal team, 14 September 2008
As the horses left Sha Tin yesteray, following the departure of the teams after the close of the competition on Thursday night, all those competing...
『陸』 用英語來介紹倫敦的四大建築物並翻譯
英國
1. 聖保羅大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral
A Cathedral dedicated to St Paul has overlooked the City of London since 604AD, a constant reminder to this great commercial centre of the importance of the spiritual side of life.
The current Cathedral – the fourth to occupy this site – was designed by the court architect Sir Christopher Wren and built between 1675 and 1710 after its predecessor was destroyed in the Great Fire of London. Its architectural and artistic importance reflect the determination of the five monarchs who oversaw its building that London』s leading church should be as beautiful and imposing as their private palaces.
Since the first service took place here in 1697. Wren's masterpiece has been where people and events of overwhelming importance to the country have been celebrated, mourned and commemorated.
Important services have included the funerals of Lord Nelson, the Duke of Wellington and Sir Winston Churchill; Jubilee celebrations for Queen Victoria; peace services marking the end of the First and Second World Wars; the launch of the Festival of Britain; the Service of Remembrance and Commemoration for the 11th September 2001: the 80th and 100th birthdays of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother; the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, to Lady Diana Spencer and, most recently, the thanksgiving services for both the Golden Jubilee and 80th Birthday of Her Majesty the Queen.
Over the centuries, St Paul』s has changed to reflect shifting tastes and attitudes. Decoration has been added and removed, services have been updated, different areas have been put to new uses. Today, the history of the nation is written in the carved stone of its pillars and arches and is celebrated in its works of art and monuments.
2.London Eye 倫敦巨眼摩天輪
The London Eye (Millenium Wheel) at a height of 135 metres (443 ft), is the biggest Ferris wheel in Europe, and has become the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, visited by over 3 million people a year.
At the time it was erected it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until it was surpassed by the Star of Nanchang (160m) in May 2006, and then the Singapore Flyer (165m) on February 11, 2008. However, it is still described by its operators as "the world's tallest cantilevered observation wheel" (because the entire structure is supported by an A-frame on one side only).]
The London Eye is located at the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, United Kingdom, between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge. The site is adjacent to that of the former Dome of Discovery, which was built for the Festival of Britain in 1951.
3.倫敦大橋 London Bridge
London Bridge is a bridge between the City of London and Southwark in London, England, over the River Thames. Situated between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge, it forms the western end of the Pool of London. On the south side of the bridge are Southwark Cathedral and London Bridge station; on the north side are the Monument to the Great Fire of London and Monument tube station.
It was the only bridge over the Thames downstream from Kingston until Westminster Bridge opened in 1750.
The bridge carries part of the A3 road, which is maintained by the Greater London Authority; the bridge itself is owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates ( see City Bridge Trust), an independent charity overseen by the City of London Corporation.
4.大英博物館 the British Museum
The British Museum is a museum of human history and culture in London. Its collections, which number more than 7 million objects, are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. The museum is a Non-Departmental Public Body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
「 The wonders of the museum brought here to Bloomsbury from all around the world's imagined corners are numberless. How can they be named? As well tally each leaf of a tree. They come here out of the living minds of generations of men and women now dead – Greek and Assyrian, Aztec and Inuit, Chinese and Indian – who have conceived and carved and hammered and tempered and cast these objects to represent the worlds around them, visible and invisible. 」
The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions, the first being the British Museum of Natural History in South Kensington in 1887. Until 1997, when the current British Library building opened to the public, the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. Since 2001 the director of the Museum has been Neil MacGregor.
As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain, the Museum charges no admission fee, although charges are levied for some temporary special exhibitions
『柒』 求一篇介紹英國倫敦的英語文章,幾十字就好了。最好有翻譯。謝謝了。
你好【如果覺得多可以刪除一段】
London introction
London location
London is Britain's political, economic, cultural and transportation center, the largest port and the first instrial city, one of the ten cities in the world. It is located in the southeast of England, across the Thames River downstream of the two sides, 88 kilometers from the mouth. 12 urban districts, the city of London town called London, 20 outside the urban area, said outer london.The city of London with inside and outside London, collectively known as thecity of London, an area of 1580 square kilometers.
In addition to the summer, the weather is always overcast and cold, it often rains, but the ration is not long, considerable variation. Generally speaking,the climate in June on getting better, the sky is clear, the sun is mild; 7, in August entered the real summer, the sun is shining, but the temperature is around 20 degrees, a particularly long day. 9, an invigorating autumn climatein late November October, slowly into the winter, December to March 2,temperature 10 degrees below the snow, but not many chances. In May 4,warmer, but still maintained at 15 centigrade below the low temperature.
倫敦簡介
倫敦位置
倫敦是英國的政治、經濟、文化和交通中心,最大海港和首要工業城市,世界十大都市之一。它位於英格蘭東南部,跨泰晤士河下游兩岸,距河口88公里。倫敦市城外的12個市區,稱內倫敦,以外的20個市區,稱外倫敦。倫敦城加上內外倫敦,合稱大倫敦市,面積1580平方公里。
除了夏天以外,天氣總是陰陰冷冷,也時常下雨,不過持續時間並 不長,變化相當大。一般來說,6月份氣候就逐漸好轉,天空晴朗,陽光溫和;7、8月進入真正的夏天,艷陽高照,但溫度在20度左右,白晝特別長。9、10月份秋高氣爽,11月下旬慢慢進入冬天,12月到來年的2、3月氣溫在10度以下,但下雪的機會也不是很多。4、5月回暖,但還是保持在15攝式度以下的低溫。
『捌』 英文介紹倫敦
London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom. It has been a major settlement for two millennia, and its history goes back to its founding by the Romans, when it was named Londinium.London's core, the ancient City of London, the 'square mile', retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the nineteenth century, the name "London" has also referred to the metropolis developed around it.Today, the bulk of this conurbation forms the London region and the Greater London administrative area, with its own elected mayor and assembly.
London is a major global city[11][12] and one of the world's largest financial centres.[13][14][15][16] Central London is home to the headquarters of more than half of the UK's top 100 listed companies (the FTSE 100) and more than 100 of Europe's 500 largest. London's influence in politics, finance, ecation, entertainment, media, fashion, the arts and culture in general contributes to its global position. It is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors. London hosted the 1908 and 1948 Summer Olympics and will host the 2012 Summer Olympics.[17]
London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; the historic settlement of Greenwich; the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; and the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church.[18]
London has a wide range of peoples, cultures, and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries.[19] In July 2007, it had an official population of 7,556,900 within the boundaries of Greater London,[20] making it the most populous municipality in the European Union.[21] The Greater London Urban Area (the second largest in the EU) has a population of 8,278,251.[2] while the metropolitan area (the largest in the EU) has an estimated total population of between 12 million[3] and 14 million.[4] The London Underground network, administered by Transport for London, is the most extensive subway network in the world,[22] London Heathrow Airport is the world's busiest airport by number of international passengers[23] and the airspace is the busiest of any urban centre in the world.[24]
London has a temperate marine climate (Koppen climate classification Cfb), like much of the British Isles, so the city rarely sees extremely high or low temperatures. Summers are warm with average high temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F) – 24 °C (75 °F) and lows of 11 °C (52 °F) – 14 °C (57 °F). But temperatures can exceed 25 °C (77 °F) on many days, and in almost every year they exceed 30 °C (86 °F) on some days. The highest temperature ever recorded was 39 °C (102 °F) [87] on 10 August 2003. Winters in London are chilly, but rarely below freezing with daytime highs around 8 °C (46 °F) – 12 °C (54 °F), while spring has mild days and cool evenings.[87] The lowest ever recorded temperature is −21 °C (−5.8 °F) in 1795 and 1796. The lowest in recent years was −10 °C (14.0 °F) on 14 January 1982. Autumn is usually mild but often unsettled as colder air from the north and warmer air from the south meet.
London is a relatively dry city with regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year, with an average of 583.6 millimetres (22.98 in) every year. Snow is relatively uncommon, particularly because heat from the urban area can make London up to 5 °C (9 °F) warmer than the surrounding areas in winter. Some snowfall, however, is usually seen up to a few times a year. The snowfall of February 2009 was the heaviest London had seen for 18 years. London is in USDA Hardiness zone 9, and AHS Heat Zone 2.[88]
Although extreme weather does not happen very often, deep depressions have been known to pass through like the Great Storm of 1987. Tornados are rare, but the Kensal Green area of the city was hit by the 2006 London tornado causing £10 million of damage and injuring 6 people.
In the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th, London was noted for its dense fogs and smogs. Following the deadly Great Smog of 1952, the Clean Air Act 1956 was passed, leading to the decline of such severe pollution in the capital.[89]
『玖』 簡單用英語介紹倫敦 幾十字左右 帶中文翻譯
LONDON, England. A capital city full of art and history. An important political centre. A huge financial market place.
英國,倫敦,一座藝術氣息和歷史氛圍濃郁的都城,一個重要的政治中心,一處巨大的金融市場。
Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others, or more instrial, or have better housing.
不管你眼中的倫敦是什麼樣子,以遊客的身份去參觀旅遊和居住在此有很大的不同。倫敦每個地方都各有千秋。有的地方富裕,有的地方偏工業化,有的地方則更適合居住。
Let's start with the centre, the "Square Mile". This is the oldest part of London. In the past, this is where all financial business was done. Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day.
我們先從金融廣場啟程吧。這里是倫敦最古老的地方。以前,所有的金融交易都在這里進行。居住在這里的人不是很多,但是,每天卻有30萬人工作在此。
Moving west, we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do. Take a walk down Oxford Street, past big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods. Rents here are very high, a one-bedroom apartment may cost around 1000 pounds (14,845 yuan) a week.
繼續西行,我們就來到了倫敦西區。這里是日益繁忙的購物和娛樂區。沿牛津大街步行,會經過六家大百貨商店,其中就有塞弗吉商店和哈羅德商店。這里的房子租金特別貴,一居室的公寓可能每周的租金大約有1000英磅(摺合人民幣1萬4845元)左右。
Further away is West London. This area is more residential and very fashionable. Go see the home of Diana, the Princess of Wales: Kensington Palace. Notting Hill, made famous by the film starring Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts, is here.
再遠一些就是倫敦西部。這里大多是時尚的住宅區。你可以去參觀威爾士王妃黛安娜亡故前的住所肯辛頓宮。因朱麗亞·羅伯茨和休·格蘭主演的電影《諾丁山》而一舉成名的諾丁山就在這里。
The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived. Waves of French, Belgians, Jews, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here. This makes the area very diverse, but also quite poor. It has a reputation as being dangerous. Since London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 2012, many Londoners hope that housing, ecation and employment for many people in this area will improve.
倫敦東區有倫敦港,在歷史上,它曾經是移民最先到達的地方。當年,法國人、比利時人、猶太教徒、巴基斯坦人和孟加拉國人蜂擁而至,都曾居住在此。這些移民給這個地區帶來了豐富多彩的文化,同時,也使之更貧窮。這個區聲名很差,被看作是危險之地。由於倫敦成功申請到了2012年奧運會的舉辦權,很多倫敦人希望這個區的住房、教育和工作機會能夠得到改善。
It is difficult to be general about London. The city is made up of a "collection of villages", each area with its own character and community.
要全面描述倫敦是很困難的。這個城市是一個「鄉村集散地」,每個地方都有自己的特色和自己的社區。
Put them all together, and you have London, a cosmopolitan capital.
所有這一切,組成了倫敦,一個國際化大都市