用英語介紹怎麼度過各種重要節日
㈠ 英語作文:中國的傳統節日如何度過
第一篇是關於中國傳統節日的英語作文 第二篇是中西方節日差異,請你參考: 基本介紹
中國的傳統節日形式多樣,內容豐富,是我們中華民族悠久的歷史文化的一個組成部分。
節日的起源和發展是一個逐漸形成,潛移默化地完善,慢慢滲入到社會生活的過程。它和社會的發展一樣,是人類社會發展到一定階段的產物,我國古代的這些節日,大多和天文、歷法、數學,以及後來劃分出的節氣有關,這從文獻上至少可以追溯到《夏小正》、《尚書》,到戰國時期,一年中劃分的二十四個節氣,已基本齊備,後來的傳統節日,全都和這些節氣密切相關。
節氣為節日的產生提供了前題條件,大部分節日在先秦時期,就已初露端倪, 但是其中風俗內容的豐富與流行,還需要有一個漫長的發展過程。最早的風俗活動是和原始崇拜、迷信禁忌有關;神話傳奇故事為節日平添了幾分浪漫色彩;還有宗教對節日的沖擊與影響;一些歷史人物被賦予永恆的紀念滲入節日,所有這些,都融合凝聚節日的內容里,使中國的節日有了深沉的歷史感。
到漢代,我國主要的傳統節日都已經定型,人們常說這些節日起源於漢代,漢代是中國統一後第一個大發展時期,政治經濟穩定,科學文化有了很大發展,這對節日的最後形成提供了良好的社會條件。
節日發展到唐代,已經從原始祭拜、禁忌神秘的氣氛中解放出來,轉為娛樂禮儀型,成為真正的佳節良辰。從此,節日變得歡快喜慶,豐富多采,許多體育、享樂的活動內容出現,並很快成為一種時尚流行開來,這些風俗一直延續發展,經久不衰。
值得一提的是,在漫長的歷史長河中,歷代的文人雅士、詩人墨客,為一個個節日譜寫了許多千古名篇,這些詩文膾炙人口,被廣為傳頌,使我國的傳統節日滲透出深厚的文化底蘊,精彩浪漫,大俗中透著大雅,雅俗共賞。
中國的節日有很強的內聚力和廣泛的包容性,一到過節,舉國同慶,這與我們民族源遠流長的悠久歷史一脈相承,是一份寶貴的精神文化遺產。
傳統節日的形成過程,是一個民族或國家的歷史文化長期積淀凝聚的過程,下面列舉的這些節日,無一不是從遠古發展過來的,從這些流傳至今的節日風俗里,還可以清晰地看到古代人民社會生活的精彩畫面。
Basic introction
Chinese traditional festivals in various forms, rich in content, are our long history of the Chinese nation as an integral part of culture.
Holiday of the origin and development is a graal formation, exerts a subtle sound, and slowly infiltrated into the process of social life. It and social development, as are the development of human society to a certain stage of the proct of our country these ancient holiday, most of them and astronomy, calendar, mathematics, and later carved out of the weather-related, at least on this from the literature can be traced back to "Summer is small" , "Book of History" to the Warring States period, the year the division of 24 solar terms, has been basically in place, then the traditional holiday, all closely related to these Terms.
Terms for the selection of holiday, subject to the conditions provided, the majority of holiday at the pre-Qin period, had been the horizon, but one of the custom content-rich and popular, but also has required a long process of development. Activity are the earliest and original customs of worship, superstition, taboo-related; myth legend to add a few holiday romantic; have on the religious holiday of the impact and effects; some historical figures have been given the timeless holiday Memory infiltration, all of which are integration of the content of cohesion holiday, the holiday so that the Chinese have a deep sense of history.
To the Han Dynasty, China's major traditional festivals have been stereotyped, it is often said these holiday originated in the Han Dynasty, the Han are China's reunification after the first major period of development, political and economic stability, science and culture has developed greatly, and this holiday The final form provides a good social conditions.
Holiday developed to the Tang Dynasty, from the original worship, taboos mysterious atmosphere of liberation, to entertainment etiquette type, become really good time of the festive season. Since then, the holiday has become a lively celebration, colorful, many sports, pleasure-seeking activities of the contents of the scene and quickly became a popular fashion, these customs has continued the development of enring.
It is worth mentioning that, in the long course of history, the ancient literati, poets of letters for a holiday to write a lot of famous through the ages, the poetry of well-known and was widely famous, so that our country's traditional holiday of deep infiltration culture, wonderful romance, big vulgar shows of Taiga, tastes.
Chinese holiday there is a strong cohesion and a wide range of inclusive, one to the holidays, of national jubilation, which is a long history of our nation's long history of same, is a valuable spiritual heritage.
The formation of traditional festivals, are a nation or country's history and culture of long-term accumulation of condensation process, the following list of those festivals, all are coming from the ancient development, so far from these popular holiday custom, but also can clearly see the the people of ancient social life and wonderful pictures.
中西方節日差異
Will Christmas Replace the Spring Festival
Christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in China. Christmas cards become popular with students. People hold Christmas parties and exchange Christmas girts. A lot or TV and radio programs about Christmas are on. Meanwhile the Spring Festival is less appealing to youngsters. Thus some people wonder whether Christmas will replace the Spring Festival.
This worry is fairly unnecessaryg Why Ⅱ One reason lies that Christmas only affects Christians, college students and joint-venture (workers. Another reason is that Christmas is mostly celebrated in cities. Few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic festival. By contrast, the Spring Festival is the most influential traditional festival in every family.
I think, it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the West, a lot of Western holidays have been graally introced into China. For us Chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional festivals. For centuries Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. And we will treasure the Spring Festival forever.
㈡ 用英語介紹怎麼度過各種重要節日,如元旦,植樹節等等。
On New Year's Day, we visit our relatives and friends, or go to cinema or parks for some recreational activities.
On tree-planting day, which falls on March 12, our school will organize students and teachers to go to the suburbs and plant trees there as volunteers.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the moon festival, we have a family dinner together and eat delicious mooncakes, enjoying the full moon in the sky if it is clear at night.
On the Spring Festival, or the Chinese Lunar New Year, we traditionally have a big family reunion and feast, and watch the annual entertainment show on CCTV.
已經給你4個節日了,而且都是原創,絕對准確,請採用加分。
㈢ 用英語介紹中國傳統節日
下面是關於中國傳統節日--中秋節的全英文介紹,包括您要的風俗,來源等。
The Mid-autumn festival is one of the two most important occasions in Chinese calendar (the other being the Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year) and it is an official holiday. It is a time for families to be together, so people far from home will gaze longingly at the moon and think about their families.
Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Chinese Moon Festival, takes place at the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month. The reason for celebrating the festival ring that time is that it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
The traditional food for mid-autumn festival is the moon cake which is round and symbolizes reunion.Celebration of Mid-autumn festival has a long history. In ancient times, the emperors had the tradition of worshiping the Sun in spring, and the Moon in autumn.
Almost every traditional Chinese festival has a connection with legends. The most well-known stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival is Chang'e flying to the moon, Jade Rabbit making heavenly medicine, and Wu Gang chopping the cherry bay. Those stories have been passed down from generations to generations alongside the celebrations of the festival itself.
㈣ 各種中國傳統節日的英文介紹
1、春節(農歷一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day
由來:
Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day.
原始信仰和祭祀文化是春節形成的重要因素。
習俗:
such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs.
如團年飯、守歲、壓歲錢、廟會、賞花燈等習俗。
2、元宵節(農歷一月十五日) Lantern Festival(龍燈節直譯)
由來:
The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.
正月十五燃燈的習俗與佛教東傳有關。
習俗:
Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities,
such as watching lanterns, eating mplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.
元宵節主要有賞花燈、吃湯圓、猜燈謎、放煙花等一系列傳統民俗活動。
3、清明節(公歷4月5日前後,農歷二月後半月至三月上半月間) Tomb-Sweeping Day
由來:
The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.
清明節源於上古時代的春祭,春秋二祭,古已有之。
習俗:
Tomb-sweeping, ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.
掃墓祭祖、踏青郊遊是共同基本禮俗主題。
4、端午節(農歷五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival(龍舟節直譯)
由來:
Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.
端午節,歷史悠久,由上古時代百越舉行龍圖騰祭祀演變而來。
習俗:
The Dragon Boat picking and rice mplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.
扒龍舟與食粽子是端午節的兩大禮俗主題。
5、中秋節(農歷八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival
由來:
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena,
and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.
中秋節源自天象崇拜,由上古時代秋夕祭月演變而來。
習俗:
offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes,
playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.
中秋節自古便有祭月、賞月、吃月餅、玩花燈、賞桂花、飲桂花酒等民俗
6、重陽節(農歷九月九日) Double-ninth Day(重九節直譯)
由來:
The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times,
there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn.
重陽節的源頭,可追溯到上古時代。古時季秋有豐收祭天、祭祀大火星活動。
習俗:
There are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood,
offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.
有登高祈福、秋遊賞菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及飲宴求壽等習俗。
㈤ 請用英語寫中西方都有哪些節日人們如何度過這些節日(多個節日)
中國傳統節日中英對照
1.New Year's Day 元旦(1月1日)
2.Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day 春節(農歷一月一日)
3.Lantern Festival 元宵節(農歷一月十五日)
4.International Working Women's Day 國際勞動婦女節(3月8日)
5.Arbor Day 植樹節(3月12日)
6.Postal Day 郵政節(3月20日)
7.World Meteorology Day 世界氣象節(3月23日)
8.Ching Ming Festival ;Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明節(4月5日)
9.International Labour Day 國際勞動節(5月1日)
10.Chinese Youth Day 中國青年節(5月4日)
11.Nurses' Festival 護士節(5月12日)
12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(農歷五月初五)
13.International Children's Day 國際兒童節(6月1日)
14.The Party's Brithday 中國共產黨成立紀念日(7月1日)
15.The Army's Day 建軍節(8月1日)
16.Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival 中秋節(農歷八月十五)
17.Teacher's Day 教師節(9月10日)
18.Double-ninth Day 重陽節(農歷九月九日)
19.National Day 國慶節(10月1日)
20.New Year's Eve 除夕(農歷十二月三十日)
中國常見傳統活動中英對照
過年 celebrate the spring festival
春聯 spring festival couplets
剪紙 paper-cuts
年畫 new year paintings
買年貨 do shopping for the spring festival ; do spring festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
燈籠 lantern
煙花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞獅 lion dance (the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龍 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戲曲 traditional opera
雜耍 variety show
燈謎 riddles written on lanterns
燈會 exhibit of lanterns
守歲 staying-up
拜年 pay new year's call; give new year's greetings; pay new year's visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦氣 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift culture note: in the old days, new year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth
辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year
掃房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake
團圓飯 family reunion dinner
年夜飯 the dinner on new year's eve
餃子 jiao-zi; chinese meat ravioli
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㈥ 用英語介紹一個中國傳統節日
The
Midautumn
Festival
is
the
traditional
festival
in
China.In
this
day,people
,espically
family
members
will
have
a
happy
get-together.So
Chinese
people
vaule
this
festival
for
its
important
meaning
of
"reunion".And
the
mooncake
is
the
symbolic
food.It
represents
the
"reunion"
just
like
the
full
moon.
Chinese
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
one
of
the
four
major
traditional
festivals.中秋節是中國四大傳統節日之一.
There
are
evening
meal,
people
who
work
outside
the
home
have
to
come
back
happy.
After
dinner,
people
lit
lanterns,
usually
red
lanterns
round.
The
children
will
happily
play
their
toy
lanterns.
晚上有一頓美餐,離家在外工作的人也要回來團圓.晚飯後,人們點亮燈籠,一般是紅色的圓燈籠.孩子們會高高興興地玩他們的玩具燈籠.
You
Yuanyou
the
moon
in
the
evening,
people
eating
at
the
same
time
to
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
special
foods
-
cakes.
People
with
the
past,
look
to
the
future.
It
is
said
that
there
are
dragon
in
the
sky,
it
is
necessary
to
swallow
the
moon.
In
order
to
protect
the
moon,
the
children
have
to
come
up
with
a
large
ring
of
the
dragons
away.
晚上月亮又圓又大,人們在賞月的同時吃著中秋節特別的食品——月餅.人們在一起回顧過去,展望未來.據說天上有一條龍,它要把月亮吞下去.為了保護月亮,孩子們要弄出很大的響動把龍嚇跑.
㈦ 用英語寫西方都有哪些節日,人們都是怎麼過的
Christmas and Chinese Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China while Christmas is the most important red-letter day in the western world. It is a typical exploration of the cultural difference between the Chinese and Western festivals.
Spring Festival is also known as the Chinese New Year. Strictly speaking, Spring Festival starts with the new moon on the first day of the New Year often one month later than the Gregorian calendar, and ends on the full moon fifteen days Christmas Day is on December 25. People usually have two weeks for this holiday, beginning shortly before Christmas and ending soon after New Year's.
In short, different countries have different traditional festivals. 聖誕節和中國春節
春節是中國最重要的節日,聖誕節是最重要的節日在西方世界。它是一個典型的探索的文化之間的差異,中國和西方的節日。
春節又稱為中國的新年。嚴格地說,春節開始的新月亮在新年的第一天,通常比陽歷晚一個月,並在滿月十五天聖誕節在十二月二十五日。人們通常有2周的假期,聖誕節開始前不久結束不久之後的新年。
總之,不同的國家有不同的傳統節日。
㈧ 用英語介紹節日或你參加過的聚會
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .
春節是中國最重要的節日。
In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .
在春節前的晚上,家人聚在一起吃一頓大餐。在很多地方,人們喜歡放鞭炮。餃子是最傳統的食物。
Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck .
孩子們非常喜歡這個節日,因為他們可以吃美味的食物,穿新衣服,也可以從父母那裡得到一些錢。這筆錢是給孩子們好運的。
People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .
人們把新年對聯掛在牆上以求好運。
㈨ 用英語來介紹一個傳統節日
Christmas
Christmas is the most popular festival in the West.During the Christmas season,friends get together and go from house to house singing Christmas songs.They do this for fun and to bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in each house.People also put a Christmas tree in the middle of their house.Usually,they decorate the tree,such as putting an angel or a star at the top of the tree and putting up some beautiful lights on the branches.
Westerners call the night before Christmas「Christmas Eve」.Then children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.They are told that Santa Claus will come ring the night.If you ask them why they doso,they will tell you 「I』m a good child.Santa Claus will climb down the chimney and fill the stockings with Christmas presents.」But who is Santa Claus? Can a man really climb down the chimney of every house in the world in a single night? Of course not.
On Christmas Day children wake up very early,and can't wait to open the presents in their stockings and under the tree.They are calling,「Merry Christmas!!!!!!」,and wake up the other family members.After all the presents are opened,they will have a delicious breakfast.When they go out and meet their friengs,they greet each other with a hug and say,,「Merry Christmas!!!!!!」.
This is Christmas--the happiest and most exciting time in a year.
㈩ 用英語介紹一個你喜歡的節日
Basic introction
Chinese traditional festivals in various forms, rich in content, are our long history of the Chinese nation as an integral part of culture.
Holiday of the origin and development is a graal formation, exerts a subtle sound, and slowly infiltrated into the process of social life. It and social development, as are the development of human society to a certain stage of the proct of our country these ancient holiday, most of them and astronomy, calendar, mathematics, and later carved out of the weather-related, at least on this from the literature can be traced back to "Summer is small" , "Book of History" to the Warring States period, the year the division of 24 solar terms, has been basically in place, then the traditional holiday, all closely related to these Terms.
Terms for the selection of holiday, subject to the conditions provided, the majority of holiday at the pre-Qin period, had been the horizon, but one of the custom content-rich and popular, but also has required a long process of development. Activity are the earliest and original customs of worship, superstition, taboo-related; myth legend to add a few holiday romantic; have on the religious holiday of the impact and effects; some historical figures have been given the timeless holiday Memory infiltration, all of which are integration of the content of cohesion holiday, the holiday so that the Chinese have a deep sense of history.
To the Han Dynasty, China's major traditional festivals have been stereotyped, it is often said these holiday originated in the Han Dynasty, the Han are China's reunification after the first major period of development, political and economic stability, science and culture has developed greatly, and this holiday The final form provides a good social conditions.
Holiday developed to the Tang Dynasty, from the original worship, taboos mysterious atmosphere of liberation, to entertainment etiquette type, become really good time of the festive season. Since then, the holiday has become a lively celebration, colorful, many sports, pleasure-seeking activities of the contents of the scene and quickly became a popular fashion, these customs has continued the development of enring.
It is worth mentioning that, in the long course of history, the ancient literati, poets of letters for a holiday to write a lot of famous through the ages, the poetry of well-known and was widely famous, so that our country's traditional holiday of deep infiltration culture, wonderful romance, big vulgar shows of Taiga, tastes.
Chinese holiday there is a strong cohesion and a wide range of inclusive, one to the holidays, of national jubilation, which is a long history of our nation's long history of same, is a valuable spiritual heritage.
The formation of traditional festivals, are a nation or country's history and culture of long-term accumulation of condensation process, the following list of those festivals, all are coming from the ancient development, so far from these popular holiday custom, but also can clearly see the the people of ancient social life and wonderful picture.