北京四合院怎麼用英語介紹

Ⅰ 四合院的英文介紹

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Ⅱ 北京胡同英語介紹

北京的胡同有上千條，形成於中國歷史上的元朝、明朝、清朝三個朝代，其中的大多數形成於13世紀的元朝。胡同的走向多為正東正西，寬度一般不過九米。

There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing, formed in the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in Chinese history, most of which were formed in the Yuan Dynasty in the 13th century.

The direction of Hutong is mostly East and West, and its width is generally no more than nine meters.

胡同兩旁的建築大多都是四合院。四合院是一種由東西南北四座房屋以四四方方的對稱形式圍在一起的建築物。大大小小的四合院一個緊挨一個排列起來，它們之間的通道就是胡同。

Most of the buildings on both sides of the alley are quadrangles.Siheyuan is a kind of building which is surrounded by four houses in symmetrical form.

The quadrangles, big and small, are arranged one by one, and the passage between them is the alley.

胡同從外表上看模樣都差不多，但其內在特色卻各不相同，它們不僅是城市的脈搏，更是北京普通老百姓生活的場所。

Hutongs are similar in appearance, but their internal characteristics are different. They are not only the pulse of the city, but also the place where ordinary people live in Beijing.

北京人對胡同有著特殊感情，它是百姓們出入家門的通道，更是一座座民俗風情博物館，烙下了許多社會生活的印記。

Beijingers have special feelings for Hutong. It is not only a passage for people to enter and exit their homes, but also a museum of folk customs, which has left many marks of social life.

(2)北京四合院怎麼用英語介紹擴展閱讀：

北京的胡同多如牛毛，獨獨八大胡同聞名中外。因為當年，這里曾是煙花柳巷的代名詞。

「八大胡同」在西珠市口大街以北、鐵樹斜街以南，由西往東依次為：百順胡同、胭脂胡同、韓家潭、陝西巷、石頭胡同、王廣福斜街、朱家胡同、李紗帽胡同。

其實，老北京人所說的「八大胡同」，並不專指這八條街巷，而是泛指前門外大柵欄一帶，因為在這八條街巷之外的胡同里，還分布著近百家大小妓院。只不過當年，這八條胡同的妓院多是一等二等，妓女的「檔次」也比較高，所以才如此知名。

老北京城的妓院分若乾等級。最早的妓院分布在內城，多是官妓。現東四南大街路東有幾條胡同，曾是明朝官妓的所在地，如演樂胡同，是官妓樂隊演習奏樂之所。

內務部街在明清時叫勾欄胡同，是由妓女和藝人扶著欄桿賣唱演繹而來的。以後「勾欄」成為妓院的別稱。

明清時期，當官的和有錢的飲宴時要妓女陪酒、奏樂、演唱，叫做「叫條子」，在妓女一方，則叫「出條子」。

參考資料來源：網路——北京胡同

Ⅲ 北京四合院用英文怎麼說

courtyard house

直接音譯的話，多加些解釋吧。因為就建築形式來說，這種院落式建築並沒有什麼非常特別之處。而四合院在北京民居里如此普遍，才是特別之處。

Ⅳ 北京四合院英語怎麼說

一般就叫siheyuan
,也可以叫
"four-side
enclosed
courtyards."但是後者用的少些.

Ⅳ 用英語介紹北京，要有北京的食物，胡同和四合院，故宮，總之一切好玩的好吃的。包括地域之類的。

and Siheyuan
The word "hutong" (胡同) means "water well"(水井) in Mongolian. The Mongolians keep the nomadic tradition of settling down around springs or wells. A hutong is the passage formed by lines of siheyuan (四合院, four-side enclosed courtyards). Strictly, hutong alleys are less than nine meters wide. Most hutongs in Beijing run in an east-west or north-south direction, with most houses facing south to take in as much sunshine as possible.
A standard siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides with a yard in the center. The gates are usually painted red and have large copper door rings. Usually, a whole family lives in compound. The elder generation lives in the main house standing at the north end, the younger generations live in the side houses, and the south house is usually the family sitting room or study.
Hutong joins hutong, and siheyuan meets siheyuan to form a block. Blocks join with blocks to form the whole residential constructions.

北京烤鴨
Beijing roast ck is a famous dish in Beijing .It would be shame to leave Beijing without trying Beijing roast ck.
The recipe for roasting cks was first developed by a chef in the service of Ming emperor. Later, the method was passed down to the common folk.
It is recorded that in 1835, a man from Hebei Province called Yang Quanren came to Beijing and selling cooked chicken and cks. 30years later in 1864,he opened a roast ck restaurant outside the Quanmen Gate named Quanjude. His cks sold well because he used the recipe once used in royal chefs. Later he used the new breed of cks know as Beijing ck, so it was the name Beijing Roast Duck.
The method of making roast ck, first cks must be split open, feather and internal organs cleaned, and dried. When roasting ,it is better to use fruit tree branches as firewood to led more flavor.
Second, a steady temperature must be maintained in the oven. Ducks must be rotated so that they can be evenly roasted. It takes 50 minutes or so to roast until the skin turns to crisp and golden brown.
Serving : dip each piece of ck meat into the sweet soybean paste ,then wrap the meat together with stalks of shallots in a sheet of pancake and eat the roll. Well , yummy!

Ⅵ 關於四合院的英文文獻介紹 詳細的 誰有啊 急求

四合院的英文文獻介紹
Si He Yuan is a classical architecture style of residential housing of Beijing citizens dated from the Ming Dynasty. The narrow streets between the Si He Yuan are called "Hutong"s. A single implementation of Si He Yuan comprises of garden surrounded by four houses and protected by high walls. Si He Yuan with Hutong which have been very familiar for people, having a history of more than 700 years now suffer from the urban renovation and economic development of China, and they are slowly disappearing from Beijing.
北京胡同和四合院的英語簡介
The word "hutong" (胡同) means "water well"(水井) in Mongolian. The Mongolians keep the nomadic tradition of settling down around springs or wells. A hutong is the passage formed by lines of siheyuan (四合院, four-side enclosed courtyards). Strictly, hutong alleys are less than nine meters wide. Most hutongs in Beijing run in an east-west or north-south direction, with most houses facing south to take in as much sunshine as possible.

A standard siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides with a yard in the center. The gates are usually painted red and have large copper door rings. Usually, a whole family lives in compound. The elder generation lives in the main house standing at the north end, the younger generations live in the side houses, and the south house is usually the family sitting room or study.

Hutong joins hutong, and siheyuan meets siheyuan to form a block. Blocks join with blocks to form the whole residential constructions.

Ⅶ 北京四合院的英文簡介

Si He Yuan is a classical architecture style of residential housing of Beijing citizens dated from the Ming Dynasty. The narrow streets between the Si He Yuan are called "Hutong"s. A single implementation of Si He Yuan comprises of garden surrounded by four houses and protected by high walls. Si He Yuan with Hutong which have been very familiar for people, having a history of more than 700 years now suffer from the urban renovation and economic development of China, and they are slowly disappearing from Beijing.

Ⅷ 如何用英語介紹北京

Beijing, a city in northern China, is the capital of the People's Republic of China. Beijing borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin to the southeast.

Beijing is China's second largest city in terms of population, after Shanghai. It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways entering and leaving it in all directions. It is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is recognized as the political, ecational, and cultural center of the PRC, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields.

Beijing is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. It will also host the 2008 Summer Olympics.

Ⅸ 用英語介紹北京

As the captain of China，Beijing has been the most popular city of china。So more and more people want to visit Beijing.

作為中國的船長，北京一直是中國本地最受歡迎的城市，越來越多的人想去參觀北京。

I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine，neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you fell happy.

我認為去北京最好的時間是春天，因為那個時候的天氣很好，既不太熱也不太冷。溫暖的風會讓你感到快樂。

Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance.

許多人參觀北京，因為它美麗的景色和文化遺產。

If you want to have a enjoyable journey,I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Olympic Park and many other place.

如果你想有一個愉快的旅程，我建議你去參觀長城，頤和園，奧林匹克公園和許多其他地方。

When you feel tired after one day's journey ,you can taste the Zha Jiang Mian ,a kind of traditional food in Beijing.

當你在一天的旅途中感到疲憊時，你可以品嘗一下扎江面，這是北京的一種傳統食物。

There are many other things you can do in Beijing,as shopping in the big shopping mall,visit the different kinds park ,visit the Si He Yuan and so Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai.

在北京你可以做很多其他的事情，比如在大型購物中心購物，參觀各種各樣的公園，參觀四合院，所以北京是中國第二大城市，僅次於上海。

It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city.

它是一個主要的交通樞紐，有幾十條鐵路、公路和高速公路穿過城市。

It is also the focal point of many international flights to China.

它也是許多國際航班到中國的焦點。

Beijing is recognised as the political, ecational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city will host the 2015 Summer Olympics.

北京被公認為政治、教育和文化中心，而上海和香港在經濟領域佔主導地位。這座城市將主辦2015年夏季奧運會。

(9)北京四合院怎麼用英語介紹擴展閱讀：

歷史文化：

1、宗教

北京地區居民宗教信仰者50多萬，約佔北京市4%。信仰的宗教主要是佛教、道教、伊斯蘭教、天主教、基督教，其中佛教、道教和伊斯蘭教對北京的歷史、文化、藝術產生過較大的影響。北京現有宗教活動場所達100多處。

2、傳統建築

北京在歷史上曾為六朝都城，在從燕國起的2000多年裡，建造了許多宮廷建築，使北京成為中國擁有帝王宮殿、園林、廟壇和陵墓數量最多的城市。

3、皇家建築

北京故宮，明朝時叫大內宮城，清朝時叫紫禁城，這里原為明、清兩代的皇宮，住過24個皇帝，建築宏偉壯觀，體現了中國傳統的古典風格和東方格調，是中國乃至全世界現存最大的宮殿，是中華民

族寶貴的文化遺產。天壇以其布局合理、構築精妙而揚名中外，是明、清兩代皇帝「祭天」的地方。

4、四合院和胡同

四合院是以正房、倒座房、東西廂房圍繞中間庭院形成平面布局的北方傳統住宅的統稱。北京四合院源於元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建築。

5、廟宇

北京現存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、雲居寺、八大處等。道教的白雲觀等。伊斯蘭教的北京牛街禮拜寺等。藏傳佛教（喇嘛教）的雍和宮等，天主教西什庫天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文門教堂等。

6、中軸線

北京中軸線是指元、明、清時的北京城的中軸線，北京的城市規劃具有以宮城為中心左右對稱的特點。北京的中軸線南起永定門，北至鍾鼓樓，長約7.8千米。

從南往北依次為：永定門，前門箭樓，正陽門，中華門，天安門，端門，午門，紫禁城，神武門，景山，地安門，後門橋，鼓樓和鍾樓。從這條中軸線的南端永定門起，就有天壇、先農壇；太廟、社稷壇；東華門、西華門；安定門，德勝門以中軸線為軸對稱分布。

中國著名建築大師梁思成先生曾經說：「北京的獨有的壯美秩序就由這條中軸線的建立而產生。」永定門、中華門、地安門都在中華人民共和國成立後被拆毀，後重新修建了永定門城樓。

7、城池

北京城池是中國歷史上最後兩代王朝明和清的都城城防建築的總稱，由宮城、皇城、內城、外城組成，包括城牆、城門、瓮城、角樓、敵台、護城河等多道設施，曾經是中國存世最完整的古代城市防禦體系。

北京城門是明清北京城各城門的總稱。根據等級以及建築規格的差異，分為宮城城門、皇城城門、內城城門、外城城門四類。明清北京城有宮城城門四座（一稱六座）。

飲食文化：

北京是世界第八大「美食之城」，居內地之首。北京的風味小吃歷史悠久、品種繁多、用料講究、製作精細，堪稱有口皆碑。

清代《都門竹枝詞》雲：「三大錢兒賣好花，切糕鬼腿鬧喳喳，清晨一碗甜漿粥，才吃茶湯又麵茶；涼果炸糕甜耳朵，吊爐燒餅艾窩窩，叉子火燒剛賣得，又聽硬面叫餑餑；燒麥餛飩列滿盤，新添掛粉好湯圓。」

這些小吃都在廟會或沿街集市上叫賣，人們無意中就會碰到，老北京形象地稱之為「碰頭食」。京味小吃的代表有豆汁兒、豆面酥糖、酸梅湯、茶湯、小窩頭、茯苓夾餅、果脯蜜餞、冰糖葫蘆、艾窩窩、豌豆黃、驢打滾、灌腸、爆肚、炒肝等。

京劇

京劇是中國國粹。京劇的源頭還要追溯到幾種古老的地方戲劇，1790年，安徽的四大地方戲班——三慶班、四喜班、春公班、和春班——先後進京獻藝。徽班常與來自湖北的漢調藝人合作演出，於是，一種以徽調「二黃」和漢調「西皮」為主，兼收崑曲、秦腔、梆子等地方戲精華的新劇種誕生了，這就是京劇。