長城的介紹用英語怎麼說啊
Ⅰ 長城的英文簡介
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China in part to protect the Chinese Empire or its prototypical states against intrusions by various nomadic groups or military incursions by various warlike peoples or forces. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall.
Especially famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains. Since then, the Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall was reconstructed ring the Ming Dynasty.
Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of ties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor.
The Great Wall stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east, to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km (5,500 mi). This is made up of 6,259 km (3,889 mi) sections of actual wall, 359 km (223 mi) of trenches and 2,232 km (1,387 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers. Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be 21,196 km (13,171 mi).
長城，是不同時期古代中國為抵禦不同時期塞北游牧部落聯盟侵襲，修築規模浩大的軍事工程的統稱。長城東西綿延上萬華里，因此又稱作萬里長城。現存的長城遺跡主要為始建於14世紀的明長城，西起嘉峪關，東至虎山長城，長城遺址跨越北京、天津、青海、山東、內蒙等15個省市自治區，總計有43721處長城遺產。長城同時也是自人類文明以來最巨大的單一建築物，以及修繕時間持續最久的建築物。
2009年4月，中國國家測繪局及國家文物局報告最新的完整考古研究顯示，明長城全長8851.8公里，其中人工牆體的長度為6259.6公里，壕塹長度為359.7公里，天然險的長度為2232.5公里，牆體平均高6至7米，寬4至5米。
2012年6月5日，國家文物局宣布，歷經近5年的調查和認定，中國歷代長城總長度為21196.18公里。這是中國首次科學、系統地測量歷代長城的總長度。該長度比位列第二位的伊朗戈爾干長城（195公里）長約108倍。
Ⅱ 長城用英語來簡介
解釋如下
長城
中國古代的偉大工程,西起甘肅嘉峪關,東到河北山海關,全長6700公里。公元前3世紀秦統一中國後,聯結戰國時燕、趙、秦之城並延長,始成長城。長城不但是中國最重要的歷史文物,而且已成為中華民族的象徵
The Great Wall is a great project in ancient China. It rises from Gansu to Jiayuguan and east to Shanhaiguan, Hebei, which is 6700 kilometers long. When the Qin Dynasty unified China in third Century BC, the city of Yan, Zhao and Qin was extended ring the Warring States period. The Great Wall is not only the most important historical relics in China, but also has become the symbol of the Chinese nation.
Ancient China Great Wall of China one of the great works. Built in the Warring States (770 ~ 476 BC),
Today the survivors built for the Ming Dynasty. West from Jiayuguan in Gansu, Liaoning Dandong Yalu River east to Tiger Pass, runs through Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Mongolia, Hebei, Liaoning and other places. Strategically located along the gateway or hub are provided, such as Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan, Niangziguan so. Referred to as the Great Wall. The initial construction of the Great Wall is the Warring States Period of Yan, Zhao and other countries, aims to defend against the invasion of northern mixed.
Emperor Qin Great Wall was to connect them off. It was reported that the soldiers spent three hundred thousand and millions of people and slaves. However, the Great Wall and not to completely prevent the effect of alien invasion. Because the Great Wall is completed, the North still often mixed across the Great Wall of China border attack on a village, snatch crops or livestock.
The Great Wall is the only ever seen in space, three-dimensional structures can be. Modern technology to build is not easy, but our country can escape from building in the Spring and Autumn Period 2,000 years ago, is rare. Department of the Great Wall of building materials using local resources, rather different parts. Han Dynasty Great Wall built with mud and reeds. Wall sizes vary to Juyongguan area, the height of about 8.5 meters wide and 8.5 meters lower, the upper width of 5 meters. Every 70 to 100 meters with a Fort (equivalent to the tower), about 12.3 meters high, the majority of the fortress, is a heavy, vital to the home of two triple.
East through the mountains or hilly Great Wall, called as "Cut Hill mound," and "insurance system with force", unlating winding, majestic form; the middle of the dry western part of the region are sparsely populated, only the color desolate. If the boarding ring the Yanmenguan, Juyongguan, Gubeikou or Shanhaiguan, facing the situation of China's great rivers, the stunning ancestors exploiting the boundary of the difficult, but unlimited ambitions are aroused.
意思：中國萬里長城 我國古代偉大的工程之一。始建於春秋戰國（公元前770～476），
今存者為明代所修建。西起甘肅嘉峪關，東到遼寧丹東鴨綠江畔的虎山口，橫亘甘肅、寧夏、陝西、山西、蒙古、河北、遼寧等地。沿線險要或交通要沖都設有關口，如山海關、居庸關、娘子關等。簡稱為長城。最初修築長城的是戰國時代的燕、趙等國，目的是為了防禦北方異族的侵襲。
秦始皇後來將這些斷斷續續的長城連接起來。據說當時動用了三十萬的兵士和數百萬的人民與奴隸。不過，長城並不能達到完全防止異族入侵的效果。因為長城完成之後，北方異族依然常跨越長城，偷襲中國邊境的村落，搶奪農作物或家畜。
長城是有史以來唯一在太空中可見到的三度空間建築物。以現代科技來修築都不容易，而我國竟能建築於兩千多年前的春秋戰國時代，實在難得。長城的建材系就地取材，各地頗不相同。漢代以泥和蘆葦修築長城。長城體積也各不相同，以居庸關一帶來說，高約8.5公尺，下部寬8.5公尺，上部寬約5公尺。每隔70～100公尺有一堡寨（相當於城樓），高約12.3公尺，多數堡寨是一重的，要害之地則置兩、三重。
長城東段經過山地或丘陵地，古稱「塹山堙古」、「用險制塞」，起伏蜿蜒，形式雄偉；中段、西段都在乾燥區域，人煙稀少，僅色荒涼。如果登臨其間的雁門關、居庸關、古北口或山海關，遙望我國山川的偉大形勢，將令人嘆服先民開疆拓土的艱難，而激起無限的壯志雄心。
Ⅳ 請問，用英語介紹長城怎麼說（請把翻譯帶上）
Do you know which building is the greatest in China? I think it is the Great Wall.It was built about 2000 years ago. It is about 6000 kilometers long. The width of the Great Wall is between 4 and 5 meters. The height of it is b。
Ⅳ 老師用英語介紹長城怎麼介紹
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it' s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built ring the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was ring the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
長城是世界的奇跡，中國的驕傲，中國人對它了解甚多，但用英語將它描述出來恐非易事。此文描述較為詳細，是非常好的背景資料。
中國的長城
中國的長城漢語中常叫作「萬里長城」。實際上它長 6 ooo多公里。它從西到東，穿過沙漠，越過高山，跨過深谷，蜿蜒而行，最後直到海邊。它是世界上的奇觀之一。
長城有兩千多年的歷史。最早是在春秋時期開始修築的。戰國時期，各諸候國為了保衛自己的邊境，分別修築了更多的城牆。在秦朝時，秦國把各諸侯國統一起來，成為一個帝國。為了御敵於國門之外，秦始皇令人把所有的城牆連接起來。這樣，長城就形成了。
長城上面很寬，足夠五匹馬或10個人並排而行。沿城牆有許多烽火台，過去常有士兵駐守。敵人來時，就點燃烽火，以通知其他士兵。
沒有任何現代機器，要修築這樣一座長城是非常困難的。所有的工作都不得不用手來完成。成千上萬的人死了，被埋在自己修建的城牆下面。長城不僅是用石頭和土築成的，而且也是用數以百萬計的人的血肉築成的。
今天，長城不僅對中國人，而且對來自全世界各地的人們來說都是一處名勝。其中許多人都已知道這句中國名言：「不到長城非好漢」。
Ⅵ 用英文介紹長城。
1.The Great Wall of China, also known in China as the Great Wall of 10,000, is an ancient Chinese fortification built from the end of the 14th century until the beginning of the 17th century, ring the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect China from raids by the Mongols and Turkic tribes. It was preceded by several walls built since the 3rd century BC against the raids of nomadic tribes coming from areas now in modern day Mongolia and Manchuria.The Wall stretches over a formidable 6,350 km (3,946 miles), from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Gulf in the east, at the limit between China proper and Manchuria, to Lop Nur in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
2.The first major wall was built ring the reign of the First Emperor, the main emperor of the short-lived Qin dynasty. This wall was not constructed as a single endeavor, but rather was created by the joining of several regional walls built by the Warring States. It was located much further north than the current Great Wall, and very little remains of it. A defensive wall on the northern border was built and maintained by several dynasties at different times in Chinese history. The Great Wall that can still be seen today was built ring the Ming Dynasty, on a much larger scale and with longer lasting materials (solid stone used for the sides and the top of the Wall) than any wall that had been built before. The primary purpose of the wall was not to keep out people, who could scale the wall, but to insure that semi-nomadic people on the outside of the wall could not cross with their horses or return easily with stolen property.
Ⅶ 用幾句英語介紹長城
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.It is about 4000 miles long.
中國長城是世界上最偉大的奇觀之一，大約有4000英里長。
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall" in Chinese.
中國長城被稱為「萬里長城」。
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.
長城有兩千多年的歷史。（這里的century是「世紀」的意思）
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.
長城很寬，足夠五匹馬、十個人並肩行走。
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.
在古代沒有機器的情況下，在古代建造這樣一堵牆是非常困難的。
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.
今天，長城已經成為一個不僅對中國人，而且對來自世界各地的人們都有興趣的地方。
Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying:"He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
他們中的許多人已經知道了中國著名的諺語：「不到長城非好漢。」
The Great Wall is the sign of China. It is the pride of all the Chinese.
長城是中國的標志。這是所有中國人的驕傲。
Now the Great Wall is a famous building. Many tourists from China or other countries are attracted to visit it. It has been a place of interest.
現在長城是一座著名的建築。許多來自中國或其他國家的遊客被吸引參觀。它一直是一個名勝景地。
Now it becomes a miracle and a place of historical interest that people all over the world can appreciate.
現在全世界的人們都能欣賞到它，這使它成為一個奇跡和一個具有歷史意義的地方。
拓展資料：
相傳秦始皇建長城時，勞役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出發修築長城，不久死去，孟姜女歷盡艱辛來尋找丈夫，卻得知丈夫的死訊。她痛哭城下，三天三夜不止，這段長城就此坍塌。之後孟姜女投海自殺。
譯文： According to legend, when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, the labor was heavy, young men and women, Fan Xiliang, Meng Jiangnu married three days, the bridegroom was forced to build the Great Wall, soon died, Meng Jiangnu tried hard to find her husband, but he learned of her husband's death. She cried for three days and nights, and the the Great Wall collapsed. Then Meng Jiangnu threw herself into the sea.
Ⅷ 用英語介紹長城
Construction of the Great Wall has a long history of the majestic immensity of the world rare miracle. Great Wall was less than non-hero. Great Wall north-south staggered things, stretching in our great motherland vast land. It seems like a dragon, crossing the Towering mountains and through the vast grassland, crossed the vastness of the desert, plunging toward the ocean. According to historical literature, there are over 20 countries ， the feudal monarchy and the nobility, to the Great Wall, if the construction of the Great Wall various times combined, about 10 Miles above. Of the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties three of the required length of the Great Wall are more than 1 Miles. Currently, China's Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have the Great Wall, a relic of Taiwan-fire. Of which only the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the Great Wall, to more than 30,000.
Ming in the "outside" of the Great Wall, the construction of the "edge" Great Wall and the "three " The Great Wall. "Guan" to the Great Wall built by the Northern Qi Dynasty basis, starting from Inner Mongolia and Shanxi Pianguan at the junction of the west, the East via Yanmenguan, Ping-all related to Hebei, and then discount to the northeast。 the source, Fangshan, Changping Zhuxian, Direct Juyongguan, and then from the north and east, Huairou to the four customs, and the "outside" Great Wall connecting to Zijinguan as the center, a generally north-south. "Three-" The Great Wall in many places and "edge" Great Wall parallel, in some places, separated only two scores in the city. In addition, the construction of a large number of "heavy City." Yanmenguan area "heavy city" has as many as 24!
Great Wall was China's ancient miracle created by the working people. Since Qin Shihuang, the construction of the Great Wall has been a major project. According to records, the emperor used to build the Great Wall nearly 1 million labor force, the country's population of 1 / 20! There was no machinery, in addition to transport soil, the blocks can be transported by donkey, goats can mountaineering livestock, all have to rely on human labor, and the working environment is mountains, cliffs Shenhe. One can imagine that a lot of people did not take painstaking labor, it is impossible to complete this enormous project.
The works of the Great Wall, according to a rough estimate, only the construction of the Ming Dynasty as an example, if the brick, earthworks built with a 1 m thick, high-five meters of the wall, around the Earth more than a week. If built to a width of 5 metres, 35 cm thick in the road, it will be able to orbit the earth in the 34 weeks. If all dynasties of the required total to 10 Miles, then this long wall, and orbit the earth 10 weeks of this road, and orbit the earth 34 weeks.
"Because of the topography, with the risk of Cypriot" is the construction of the Great Wall, which is an important experience, the emperor of the time it is certainly down, Sima Qian it into the "Historical Records" are. Every subsequent construction of the Great Wall are a dynasty in accordance with the principles of this. All are built Guan City Pass merits in the choice between two mountain valleys, or at the turn of the river. Pingchuan or the necessary contacts, such險要 control, but also save manpower and materials, in order to meet the "one husband when customs million Fumo open the" effect. Build castles or towers also choose "to the Department Sigu" As for the construction of walls, but also to make use of the terrain, as if Juyongguan, Badaling Great Wall are on the back along the mountain building, and some lots from the walls looking very dangerous lateral and medial Zeshen was smooth, or "easy to defend and hard to attack" effect. Liaoning in the territory of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall Liaodong there is a town called Mountain dangerous walls, Pishan wall is steep wall of a cliff, a little on the cliff Piqiao to become the Great Wall. Many places use exclusively cliff cliffs, rivers, lakes, as a natural barrier, can be said to be true of the south pointing carriage
Great Wall, as one of the great works as a precious heritage of the Chinese nation.
Ⅸ 長城的英文介紹
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China, built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 5th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire ring the rule of successive dynasties. Several walls, referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC. The most famous is the wall built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; little of it remains; it was much farther north than the current wall, which was built ring the Ming Dynasty.
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