介紹橋梁英語怎麼說

A. 《關於橋梁的英語簡介》的譯文

[外文原文]

Bridge Introction

The simplest type of span is a beam bridge, consisting of a rigid beam between two supports. Today most simple beam bridges are strengthened by a truss, which is based on the triangle. Diagonal beams that extend between the horizontal and vertical beams give support against both compression and tension. Many early truss bridges were built of wood; one that was erected across the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania in 1815 had a span of 110 meters. Iron and then steel were later used in the construction of truss bridges, still further increasing their strength. Trusses are not only strong but also light, because all unnecessary materials have been eliminated in their designs.

Another type of beam bridge is the cantilever, in which a horizontal beam extends beyond its support. Cantilever bridges, like trusses, had also been built before iron and steel became available. Most cantilever bridges have two arms of truss structure that meet or support a section between them. Cantilevers enabled bridge builder to span longer distances than truss bridges. During the nineteenth century, cantilevers were frequently used to build railroad bridges. The QuebecBridge, which crosses the St. Lawrence River in Canada, is the longest cantilever bridge in the world, with a span of 540 meters. It was completed in 1917, and until 1929 it was the longest bridge of all the types in the world.

[外文翻譯]

橋梁簡介

在兩個支座間架上剛性梁組成的梁橋是最簡單的橋孔結構。現在，最簡單的梁橋是用以三角形為基礎的桁架加固的。連接於橫梁和豎梁之間的斜梁既加強了抗壓能力，又加強了抗拉能力，許多早期的桁架橋是用木頭建成，其中有一座建於1815年，橫跨賓夕尼亞州薩斯奎哈納河的跨度是110m。鐵及其以後的鋼是後來才用於建造桁架橋的，使它們的強度又進一步得到提高。桁架不僅堅固而且很輕，因為在其設計中已將所有不必要的材料去掉了。

另一種梁橋是懸臂橋，其橫梁伸出於支座之外，和桁架一樣，懸臂橋也是在使用鐵和鋼之前就已建造起來了。大多數懸臂梁橋有兩個桁架式結構的臂，兩個臂相交或支承著在它們之間的一個部件。懸臂使橋梁建造者們得以建造出跨度大於桁架橋的橋梁，在十九世紀，懸臂梁常常用於建造鐵路橋。橫跨加拿大聖勞倫斯河的魁北克橋，是世界上最長的一座懸臂橋，其跨度為540m。該橋建成於1917年，直到1929年魁北克橋橋仍是世界上各類型橋梁中最長的一座。

現代的第三種類型是鋼拱橋，在其鋼梁拱的上面或下面可架設車行道。拱產生強大的下推力及斜推力，因此，支承鋼拱橋的橋墩須特別堅固。澳大利亞的悉尼港橋可能是最著名的鋼拱橋了，其跨度是495m。新澤西和紐約的斯塔騰島之間的貝萊橋的跨度還要長一米。

懸索橋可比其它各種橋梁跨過更長的距離。紐約的維拉察諾海峽橋是各種橋梁中最長的，有1280m的跨度，懸索橋橋面或車行道，用鋼索懸吊，鋼索錨固在結實的橋塔上，第一批現代化懸索橋用的是鍛鐵鏈。其中有些用了許多年，如在匈牙利的布達佩斯，橫跨多瑙河的懸索橋即為一例。這座橋建成於1849年，大約在一百年之後，於第二次世界在戰期間被破壞。

B. 有誰有 武漢長江大橋 ，盧浦大橋，等中國橋梁的英文介紹

Wuhan changjiang river bridge called "ten thousand miles of yangtze river bridge," the first is the first bridge across the changjiang river bridge. bridge across the horizontal to hanyang kameyama and takemasa between the mountains of the changjiang river the bridge over the rail. The bridge in 1955 to start in september and october 15, 1957. the bridge was formally opened in the construction of the soviet government, the experts to help bridge design and construction provides a lot of instruction. the bridge was built after wuhan Sanzhen even with great promote the development of wuhan.
Shanghai LuPu bridge is the world steel arch bridge is the span of the arch bridge. it is also the first use the soldering process completely the big arch bridge （ in addition to them on the external interface uses ）, the total length of the welds for more than 40,000 to shanghai, the link below the bridge.LuPu as sydney harbour bridge as having a sightseeing functions.

C. 重慶的橋英文介紹

Chongqing, known as the capital of bridge in China, is a landscape of the city.重慶是一個以「橋都」文明的山水之城。 The bridge plays an important role in the city.橋，在重慶扮演了一個非常重要的角內色。 More than 4500 bridges exist in Chongqing,such as: the Jialing River in urban area and on less than 10 bridges cross the Yangtse River.現有各類橋梁4500多座容，主城嘉陵江和長江上已有大橋數十座.

D. 求關於橋梁的專業英語翻譯

去查翻譯吧

E. 英語的橋梁怎麼說

bridge

F. 橋梁英語怎麼說

bridge

配合網路

G. 求世界著名橋梁介紹（有英文翻譯則更好）以及圖片~！！！

諾曼底大橋守衛著法國北部塞納河上的泥灘，看上去像一個從混凝土橋塔上伸出的鋼索所編成的巨大蜘蛛網。 （ Pont de Normandie ），這座斜拉橋的落成後（ 1995 年）堪稱世界上同類橋梁中極為壯觀的一座。 這是一座1995年1月才開始啟用的新橋，連接著翁弗勒爾和勒阿弗爾兩上城鎮。它是鋼索承重橋，很像金門大橋之類的懸索橋，但支撐橋身的鋼索直接從橋塔連到橋身。這座橋由33個部分組成。中間一部分是最後嵌進橋中，由下往上提升而成。橋的重量由2000千米長的鋼繩支撐。兩座混凝土橋塔高215米，聳立在相當於20層高樓的基座上。諾曼底橋的中央跨度為856，但這不包括靠近橋兩端的引橋。橋的總長是2200米。諾曼底大橋計劃縮短駕車橫越法國北部的時間。據估計，每天已有6000輛汽車通過大橋。100年以前，法國畫家克勞德.莫奈曾繪制過諾曼底大橋的所在地。這不僅使這個地方名噪一時，而且由於莫奈使用了一種被稱為印象主義的全新繪畫風格而引起了爭議。現在這個地方的景色被新橋徹底地改變了。 http://image..com/i?ct=503316480&z=0&tn=imagedetail&word=%C5%B5%C2%FC%B5%D7%B4%F3%C7%C5&in=30818&cl=2&cm=1&sc=0&lm=-1&pn=7&rn=1&di=1322099324&ln=25

H. 用英語介紹一座橋

London And Tower Bridge

much is known about the earliest London Bridge although it's location is thought to be near the present one. The second bridge a wooden one existing in Saxon times seems to have given rise to the nursery rhyme 'London Bridge is falling down' which it did in 1014. In 1176 the first stone bridge was constructed. Houses sprung up on both sides of the bridge and stood until it was pulled down in 1831, making way for a more elegant, classic structure. This bridge was replaced in 1967 as it could no longer cope with the amount of traffic. The present London Bridge is more 100 feet wide.

The London Bridge preceding the current one was bought by the McCulloch Oil Corporation of California, which reconstructed it at Lake Havasu City, in a corner of America's Arizona Desert. Rumour has it that McCulloch's thought they were buying the much more spectacular Tower Bridge.

I. 橋梁方面的詞彙用英語怎麼說

Glossary of bridge Terms
或：
Glossary in the field of bridge

J. 英語介紹外國著名橋梁

太多這種東西。要介紹的話也要考慮字數限制，及側重點。
我貼一個在這里給你參考 。
Construction began on January 5, 1933. The project cost more than $35 million, completing ahead of schele and under budget. The Golden Gate Bridge construction project was carried out by the McClintic-Marshall Construction Co., a subsidiary of Bethlehem Steel Corporation founded by Howard H. McClintic and Charles D. Marshall, both of Lehigh University.
Strauss remained head of the project, overseeing day-to-day construction and making some groundbreaking contributions. A graate of the University of Cincinnati, he placed a brick from his alma mater's demolished McMicken Hall in the south anchorage before the concrete was poured. He innovated the use of movable safety netting beneath the construction site, which saved the lives of many otherwise-unprotected steelworkers. Of eleven men killed from falls ring construction, ten were killed (when the bridge was near completion) when the net failed under the stress of a scaffold that had fallen. Nineteen others who were saved by the net over the course of construction became proud members of the (informal) Half Way to Hell Club.
The project was finished by April 1937, $1.3 million under budget. The Bridge Round House diner was then included in the southeastern end of the Golden Gate Bridge, adjacent to the tourist plaza which was renovated in 2012. The Bridge Round House, an Art Deco design by Alfred Finnila completed in 1938, has been popular throughout the years as a starting point for various commercial tours of the bridge and an unofficial gift shop. The diner was renovated in 2012 and the gift shop was then removed as a new, official gift shop has been included in the adjacent plaza.
During the bridge work, the Assistant Civil Engineer of California Alfred Finnila had overseen the entire iron work of the bridge as well as half of the bridge's road work. With the death of Jack Balestreri in April 2012, all workers involved in the original construction are now deceased.