韓國歷史的英語介紹英文怎麼說
翻譯抄如下
韓國
韓國位於中國東面。在亞洲各國當中，投資者很看重韓國。美國是韓國的親密盟友。也許實現統一最大的絆腳石是駐扎在韓國的軍隊。在非軍事區兩邊仍然有數以千計的韓國和朝鮮軍人用槍互相瞄準對方。
Korea lies to the east of China. Investors ranked South Korea high among Asian nations .The United States is a close ally of South Korea. Perhaps the major stumbling block to reunification is the military presence in South Korea. Thousands of Koreans still levelled guns at one another along the demilitarised zone between them.
B. 用英語簡單介紹韓國的歷史
this sucking land doesn't worth having a pice of history.
just a bounch of suckers who were exiled form acient china hoped to forget their shame and established a country called korea
C. 韓國的英語簡介
國名：
大韓民國（REPUBLIC OF KOREA），簡稱韓國（R.O.K）。
首都是首爾市。
國旗：
韓國國旗為太極旗，以其中的太極圈命名。
國花：
韓國的國花是木槿花, 象徵高麗民族的堅韌及充滿朝氣 。
地理位置：
韓國位於朝鮮半島的南部，東南隔朝鮮海峽與日本相望,面臨黃海，西海岸同中國山東半島的最短距離約為190公里，北部以臨時軍事分界線為界，與朝鮮相鄰。
氣候：
韓國一年四季氣候變化較明顯，早春從3月初開始,常下雨，刮風.4月中旬，天氣暖和，漫山遍野鮮花怒放。夏季天氣炎熱，潮濕，最酷熱的是8月，平均溫度超過30°C。秋季天高氣爽，景色宜人。冬季漫長，始於11月底，至次 年3月初，乾燥而寒冷。
韓國各城市季度溫表 城市 冬(1月) 春（4月） 夏（7月） 秋（10月）
濕度% 濕度% 溫度°C 濕度% 溫度°C 濕度% 溫度°C 濕度%
漢城 0.8 66 11.2 59 26.4 81 14.5 65
釜山 4.9 57 14.2 61 26.3 82 17.1 64
濟州 7.5 72 12.8 73 27.4 81 18.0 73
政治體制：
大韓民國實行立法、行政、司法三權分立的政治體制立法權屬於一院制的國會行政權屬於國務院,總統擁有最高行政權,司法權歸大法院。從其組織結構及總統對國會, 法院的許可權來看, 政治體制基本上是總統中心制。
人口、民族、宗教：
人口：韓國現有人口4838.7萬（2004年1月1日），是世界上人口密度最大的國家之一。人口總數的60%集中在城市,其中約有一半聚集在漢城,釜山和大邱三個主要城市。民族：朝鮮半島的居民基本上屬單一民族，韓國稱之為韓民族。目前韓國有3萬余名華僑。除此之外，幾乎沒有少數民族。
宗教：韓國的宗教種類較多，主要有佛教，儒教，基督教， 伊斯蘭教及天主教和薩滿教等。
行政區劃:
韓國目前設有1個特別市,5個廣域市,9個道,67個市, 98個郡,65個區,193個邑,1241個區, 2324個洞,34577個 里。首都漢城是全國唯一的特別市,人口1000多萬,是韓國政治,經濟,文化中心.5個廣域市為:釜山,大邱,仁 川,光州,大田,均為100萬人口以上的大城市。
首都： 首爾 ( Seoul ， 舊譯「漢城」 ) ，人口１０２７．７萬（２００３年）。２００３年１２月，韓國國會通過《新行政首都特別法》，決定將行政首都從首爾（ 舊譯「漢城」 ）遷往中部地區。２００４年８月，韓國政府最終確定並正式公布了新行政首都的地址，位於韓中部地區的燕歧—公州將成為新的行政首都。韓國政府定於２００７年７月在燕歧 - 公州動工建設新行政首都，在２０２０年和２０３０年分別形成擁有３０萬和５０萬人口的城市。自２０１２年至２０１４年，韓國主要國家行政機關將遷往新行政首都。２００４年１０月， 韓國憲法法院裁決，韓國國會２００３年１２月通過的《新行政首都特別法》違反憲法 。韓國政府制訂的將行政首都從首爾（ 舊譯「漢城」 ）遷往中部地區的計劃將因此被迫停止執行。２００５年１月，首爾（ 舊譯「漢城」 ）市市長李明博在漢城市政府舉行記者招待會， 宣布把漢城市的中文名稱改為「首爾」 。首爾歷史悠久，古時因位於漢江之北，得名「漢陽」。１４世紀末朝鮮王朝定都漢陽後，改名為「漢城」。近代朝鮮半島受日本殖民統治期間，漢城改稱「京城」。１９４５年朝鮮半島光復後，更名為朝鮮語固有詞，羅馬字母標記為「ＳＥＯＵＬ」，語意為「首都」。 首都： 首爾 ( Seoul ， 舊譯「漢城」 ) ，人口１０２７．７萬（２００３年）。２００３年１２月，韓國國會通過《新行政首都特別法》，決定將行政首都從首爾（ 舊譯「漢城」 ）遷往中部地區。２００４年８月，韓國政府最終確定並正式公布了新行政首都的地址，位於韓中部地區的燕歧—公州將成為新的行政首都。韓國政府定於２００７年７月在燕歧 - 公州動工建設新行政首都，在２０２０年和２０３０年分別形成擁有３０萬和５０萬人口的城市。自２０１２年至２０１４年，韓國主要國家行政機關將遷往新行政首都。２００４年１０月， 韓國憲法法院裁決，韓國國會２００３年１２月通過的《新行政首都特別法》違反憲法 。韓國政府制訂的將行政首都從首爾（ 舊譯「漢城」 ）遷往中部地區的計劃將因此被迫停止執行。２００５年１月，首爾（ 舊譯「漢城」 ）市市長李明博在漢城市政府舉行記者招待會， 宣布把漢城市的中文名稱改為「首爾」 。首爾歷史悠久，古時因位於漢江之北，得名「漢陽」。１４世紀末朝鮮王朝定都漢陽後，改名為「漢城」。近代朝鮮半島受日本殖民統治期間，漢城改稱「京城」。１９４５年朝鮮半島光復後，更名為朝鮮語固有詞，羅馬字母標記為「ＳＥＯＵＬ」，語意為「首都
經濟:
韓國經濟發展迅速,是亞洲「四小龍」之一。工業是韓國經濟的主導部門。已建立起比較完整的工業體系。工業實力和規模已接近發達國家的水平。鋼鐵，機械，汽車，電子等產業部門的許多產品在產量上處於世界領先地位。韓國產業在世界產業所佔的比率：家電佔15％（世界第二），半導體佔12.6％（世界第三），汽車佔4.3％（世界第六），鋼鐵占 4.6％（世界第六）。 Country name:
The Republic of Korea (REPUBLIC OF KOREA), referred to as Korea (South Korea).
The capital is Seoul.
Flag:
South Korean flag as the national flag, to which the Tai Chi Circle named.
Flower:
South Korea's national flower is the hibiscus flower, a symbol of the tenacity of the Korean nation and full of vitality.
Location:
South Korea is located in the south of the Korean Peninsula, the southeast across the Korea Strait and the Japan sea, facing the Yellow Sea, the west coast of Shandong Peninsula, with China, the shortest distance of about 190 km north to the provisional military demarcation line as the boundary with neighboring North Korea.
Climate:
South Korea all year round climate change, the more obvious in early spring starting from early March, often it rains, strong winds in mid-.4, the weather was warm, hill and dale flowers in full bloom. Summer, hot weather, humid, the most heat is in August, the average temperature exceeds 30 ° C. Autumn days Gao Qi Shuang, scenery and pleasant. Winter long, begins at the end of November to early March the following year, dry and cold.
South Korea Cities quarter thermometer City winter (January) Spring (April) Summer (July) Autumn (10 months)
Humidity% humidity% Temperature ° C Humidity% Temperature ° C Humidity% Temperature ° C Humidity%
Seoul 0.8 66 11.2 59 26.4 81 14.5 65
Busan 4.9 57 14.2 61 26.3 82 17.1 64
Jeju 7.5 72 12.8 73 27.4 81 18.0 73
Political structure:
Republic of Korea, the implementation of legislative, executive and judicial branches of the political system, legislative power is vested in a unicameral Congress, the executive power belongs to the State Council, the president has the highest executive power, the judiciary is vested in the Supreme Court. Its organizational structure and the president of Congress, the court's permission to view, the political system is basically the President of center system.
Demographic, ethnic, religious:
Population: South Korea's current population of 48.387 million (January 1, 2004), is the world's most densely populated countries. 60% of the total population concentrated in cities, about half of them gathered in Seoul, Busan and Daegu three major cities. National: The Korean Peninsula residents essentially a single nation, South Korea called the Han ethnic group. Currently South Korea has three thousand people of Chinese descent. In addition, almost no ethnic minorities.
Religion: South Korea are more the kind of religion, mainly Buddhism, Confucianism, Christianity, Islam, Catholicism and Shamanism and so on.
Administrative divisions:
South Korea currently has a special city, five Metropolitan City, 9 Road, 67 cities, 98 counties, 65 districts, 193 eup, 1241 Area, 2324-dong, 34577 Lane. Seoul is the only special municipalities and a population more than 1000 million people, is South Korea's political, economic and cultural center of .5 a Metropolitan City as follows: Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, Daejeon, both metropolitan population of over one million .
Capital: Seoul (Seoul, the old translation of "Seoul"), a population of 10.277 million (2003). In December 2003, South Korean National Assembly passed the "new administrative capital special law" and decided to administrative capital from Seoul (the old translation of "Seoul"), move to the central region. August 2004, the Korean government officially announced the end to identify and address the new administrative capital, is located in the central region, Yan Qi Han - the public and the state will become the new administrative capital. The South Korean government will be held on July 2007 in Yanqi - Gongju construction of a new administrative capital, in 2020 and 2030 were formed more than 30 million and 500 thousand population of the city. From 2012 to 2014, South Korea's major state administrative organs will be relocated to the new administrative capital. In October 2004, South Korean Constitutional Court ruled that the National Assembly in December 2003 adopted the "new administrative capital special law" unconstitutional. The South Korean government established the administrative capital from Seoul (the old translation of "Seoul"), plans to move to the central region will thus be forced to stop. In January 2005, Seoul (the old translation of "Seoul"), Mayor Lee Myung-bak in Seoul city government held a press conference to announce the Han Chinese name of the city changed to "Seoul." Seoul has a long history in ancient times e to the north of the Han River, the name "Hanyang." The late 14th century Joseon Dynasty capital in Hanyang, the renamed "Seoul." Modern Korean Peninsula under Japanese colonial rule, Seoul was renamed the "capital." 1945 Korean peninsula but after retrocession renamed the inherent Korean words, Roman letters marked "SEOUL", the phrase means "capital." Capital: Seoul (Seoul, the old translation of "Seoul"), a population of 10.277 million (2003). In December 2003, South Korean National Assembly passed the "new administrative capital special law" and decided to administrative capital from Seoul (the old translation of "Seoul"), move to the central region. August 2004, the Korean government officially announced the end to identify and address the new administrative capital, is located in the central region, Yan Qi Han - the public and the state will become the new administrative capital. The South Korean government is scheled for July 2007 in Yanqi - Gongju construction of a new administrative capital, in 2020 and 2030 were formed more than 30 million and 500 thousand population of the city. From 2012 to 2014, South Korea's major state administrative organs will be relocated to the new administrative capital. In October 2004, South Korean Constitutional Court ruled that the National Assembly in December 2003 adopted the "new administrative capital special law" unconstitutional. The South Korean government established the administrative capital from Seoul (the old translation of "Seoul"), plans to move to the central region will thus be forced to stop. In January 2005, Seoul (the old translation of "Seoul"), Mayor Lee Myung-bak in Seoul city government held a press conference to announce the Han Chinese name of the city changed to "Seoul." Seoul has a long history in ancient times e to the north of the Han River, the name "Hanyang." The late 14th century Joseon Dynasty capital in Hanyang, the renamed "Seoul." Modern Korean Peninsula under Japanese colonial rule, Seoul was renamed the "capital." After the retrocession of the Korean peninsula in 1945, changed its name to the inherent Korean words, Roman letters marked "SEOUL", the phrase means "the capital of
Economy:
South Korea's rapid economic development is the Asia's "Four Little Dragons" one. Instry is the lead department for the Korean economy. Has established a relatively complete instrial system. Instrial strength and the size close to developed countries. Iron and steel, machinery, automobile, electronics and other instry sectors in the proction of many procts on a world leading position. South Korean instries in the world, the proportion of instry: home appliances accounted for 15% (second in the world), semiconctors accounted for 12.6% (third in the world), automotive accounted for 4.3% (sixth in the world), iron and steel accounted for 4.6% (sixth in the world).
D. 求韓國的歷史，簡單一點，例如什麼時候建立的什麼，用英文表述
South Korea , officially the Republic of Korea and sometimes referred to simply as Korea, is a country in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, and North Korea to the north. Its capital is Seoul, which is also its largest city. South Korea lies in a temperate climate region with a predominantly mountainous terrain. Its territory covers a total area of 99,392 square kilometers and has a population of 50 million.
Archaeological findings show that the Korean Peninsula was occupied by the Lower Paleolithic period. Korean history begins with the founding of Gojoseon in 2333 BC by the legendary Dan-gun. Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea under Silla 668 AD, Korea went through the Goryeo Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty as one nation until the end of the Korean Empire in 1910, when Korea was annexed by Japan. After liberation and occupation by Soviet and U.S. forces at the end of World War II, the nation was divided into North and South Korea. The latter was established in 1948 as a democracy, though political turmoil, and periods of military rule and martial law, were to characterize much of the period until the foundation of the Sixth Republic in 1987.
After the invasion of South Korea by forces from the North on 25 June 1950, the resulting war between the two Koreas ended with an Armistice Agreement, but the border between the two nations is currently the most heavily fortified in the world.[8] After the war, the South Korean economy grew significantly and the country was eventually transformed into a major economy,[9] a full democracy, and a regional power in East Asia.
South Korea is a presidential republic consisting of sixteen administrative divisions and is a developed country with a very high standard of living. It is Asia's fourth largest economy and the world's 15thor 12th largest economy. The economy is export-driven, with proction focusing on electronics, automobiles, ships, machinery, petrochemicals and robotics. South Korea is a member of the United Nations, WTO, OECD and G-20 major economies. It is also a founding member of APEC and the East Asia Summit.
E. 用英文介紹韓國的美食，歷史，名人，組成（比如英國由四個島組成），著名景點等，字數在100左右就好
1、大慶油田
2、勝利油田
3、長慶油田
4、遼河油田
5、克拉瑪依油田
6、四川油田
7、華北油田
8、大港油田
9、中原油田
10、吉林油田
11、河南油田
12、江漢油田
13、江蘇油田
14、青海油田
15、塔里木油田
16、土哈油田
17、玉門油田
18、滇黔桂石油勘探局
19、冀東油田
20、中國海洋石油南海東部公司
我國石油資源集中分布在渤海灣、松遼、塔里木、鄂爾多斯、准噶爾、珠江口、柴達木和東海陸架八大盆地，其可采資源量172億噸，佔全國的81.13％；天然氣資源集中分布在塔里木、四川、鄂爾多斯、東海陸架、柴達木、松遼、鶯歌海、瓊東南和渤海灣九大盆地，其可采資源量18.4萬億立方米，佔全國的83.64％。
自上世紀50年代初期以來，我國先後在82個主要的大中型沉積盆地開展了油氣勘探，發現油田500多個。以下是我國主要的陸上石油產地。
1大慶油田：
位於黑龍江省西部，松嫩平原中部，地處哈爾濱、齊齊哈爾市這間。油田南北長140公里，東西最寬處70公里，總面積5470平方公里。1960年3月黨中央批准開展石油會戰，1963年形成了600萬噸的生產能力，當年生產原油439萬噸，對實現中國石油自給自足起到了決定性作用。1976年原油產量突破5000萬噸成為我國第一大油田。目前，大慶油田採用新工藝、新技術使原油產量仍然保持在5000萬噸以上。
2勝利油田：
地處山東北部渤海之濱的黃河三角洲地帶，主要分布在東營、濱洲、德洲、濟南、濰坊、淄博、聊城、煙台等8個城市的28個縣（區）境內，主要開采范圍約4.4平方公里，是我要第二大油田。
3遼河油田：
主要分布在遼河中上游平原以及內蒙古東部和遼東灣灘海地區。已開發建設26個油田，建成興隆台、曙光、歡喜嶺、錦州、高升、沈陽、茨榆坨、冷家、科爾沁等9個主要生產基地，地跨遼寧省和內蒙古自治區的13市（地）32縣（旗），總面積10萬平方公里，產量居全國第三位。
4克拉瑪依油田：
地處新疆克拉瑪依市。40年來在准噶爾盆地和塔里木盆地找到了19個油氣田，以克拉瑪依為主，開發了15個油氣田，建成了792萬噸原油配套生產能力（稀油603.1萬噸，稠油188.9萬噸），從1900年起，陸上原油產量居全國第四位。
5四川油田：
地處四川盆地，已有60年的歷史，發現油田12個。在盆地內建成南部、西南部、西北部、東部4個氣區。目前生產天然氣產量佔全國總量近一半，是我國第一大氣田。
6華北油田：
位於河北省中部冀中平原的任丘市，包括京、冀、晉、蒙區域內油氣生產區。1975年，冀中平原上的一口探井任4噴出日產千噸高產工業油流，發現了我國最大的碳酸鹽岩潛山大油田任丘油田。1978年原油產量達到1723萬噸，為當年全國原油產量突破1億噸做出了重要貢獻。直到1986年，保持年產量原油1千萬噸達10年之久。目前原油產量約400多萬噸。
78大港油田：
位於天津市大港區，其勘探地域遼闊，包括大港探區及新疆尤爾都斯盆地，總勘探面積34629平方公里，其中大港探區18628平方公里。現已在大港探區建成投產15個油氣田24個開發區，形成年產原油430萬噸和天然氣3.8億立方米生產能力。目前，發現了千米橋等上億噸含油氣構造，為老油田的增儲上產開辟了新的油氣區。
8中原油田：
地處河南省濮陽地區，於1975年發現，經過20年的勘探開發建設，已累計探明石油地質儲量4.55億噸，探明天然氣地質儲量395.7億立方米，累計生產原油7723萬噸、天然氣133.8億立方米。現已是我國東部地區重要的石油天然氣生產基地之一。
2009-9-13 09:46 回復
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9吉林油田：
地處吉林省扶餘地區，油氣勘探開發在吉林省境內的兩大盆地展開，先後發現並探明了18個油田，其中扶余、新民兩個油田是儲量超億噸的大型油田，油田生產已達到年產原油350萬噸以上，形萬了原油加工能力70萬噸特大型企業的生產規模。
10河南油田：
地處豫西南的南陽盆地，礦區橫跨南陽、駐馬店、平頂山三地市，分布在新野、唐河等8縣境內。已累計找到14個油田，探明石油地質儲量1.7億噸及含油麵積117.9平方公里。
11長慶油田：
勘探區域主要在陝甘寧盆地，勘探總面積約37萬平方公里。油氣勘探開發建設始於1970年，先後找到了油氣田22個，其中油田19個，累計探明油氣地質儲量54188.8萬噸（含天然氣探明儲量2330.08億立方米），目前已成為我國主要的天然氣產區，並成為北京天然氣的主要輸送基地。長慶油田已成為我國重要能源基地和油氣上產主戰場。2009年長慶油田油氣當量將達到3000萬噸。2015年長慶油田油氣當量將達到5000萬噸。
12江漢油田：
是我國中南地區重要的綜合型石油基地。油田主要分布在湖北省境內的潛江、荊沙等7個市縣和山東壽光市、廣饒縣以及湖南省境內衡陽市。先後發現24個油氣田，探明含油麵積139.6平方公里、含氣面積71.04平方公里，累計生產原油2118.73萬噸、天然氣9.54億立方米。
13江蘇油田：
油區主要分布在江蘇的揚州、鹽城、淮陰、鎮江4個地區8個縣市，已投入開發的油氣田22個。目前勘探的主要對象在蘇北盆地東台坳陷。
14青海油田：
位於青海省西北部柴達木盆地。盆地面積約25萬平方公里，沉積面積12萬平方公里，具有油氣遠景的中新生界沉積面積約9.6萬平方公里。目前，已探明油田16個，氣田6個。
15塔里木油田：
位於新疆南部的塔里木盆地。東西長1400公里，南北最寬外520公里，總面積56萬平方公里，是我國最大和內陸盆地。中部是號稱「死亡之海」的塔克拉瑪干大沙漠。1988年輪南2井噴出高產油氣流後，經過7年的勘探，已探明9個大中型油氣田、26個含油氣構造，累計探明油氣地質儲量3.78億噸，具備年產500萬噸原油；100萬噸凝折、25億立方米天然氣的資源保證。
吐哈油田
新疆吐魯番、哈密盆地境內，負責吐魯番、哈密盆地的石油勘探。盆地東西長600公、南北寬130公里，面積約5。3萬平方公里。於1991年2月全面展開吐哈石油勘探開發會戰。截止1995年底，共發現鄯善、溫吉桑等14個油氣油田和6個含油氣構造探明含油氣面積178.1平方公里，累計探明石油地質儲量2.08億噸、天然氣儲量731億立方米。
玉門油田：
位於甘肅玉門市境內，總面積114.37平方公里。油田於1939年投入開發，1959生產原油曾達到140.29萬噸，占當年全國原油產量的50.9。創造了70年代60萬噸穩產10年和80年代50萬噸穩產10的優異成績。譽為中國石油工業的搖籃。
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2011-12-12最新採納
只有截止1996年的數據，能滿足你問題的答案： 大慶油田 位於黑龍江省西部，松嫩平原中部，地處哈爾濱、齊齊哈爾市之間。油田南北長140公里，東西最寬處70公里，總面積5470平方公里。1960年3月黨中央批准開展石油會戰，1963年形成了600萬噸的生產能力，當年生產原油439萬噸，對實現中國石油自給起了決定性作用。1976年原油產量突破5000萬噸，到1996年已連... 展開全部
sunjiuxue |五級
原問題：中國著名的油田
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2011-10-01 23:28新蘭 | 十八級
1、大慶油田
位於黑龍江省西部，松嫩平原中部，地處哈爾濱、齊齊哈爾市之間。油田南北長140公里，東西最寬處70公里，總面積5470平方公里。1960年3月黨中央批准開展石油會戰，1963年形成了600萬噸的生產能力，當年生產原油439萬噸，對實現中國石油自給起了決定性作用。1976年原油產量突破5000萬噸，到1996年已連續年產原油5000萬噸，穩產21年。1995年年產原油5600萬噸，是我國第一大油田。
2、勝利油田
地處山東北部渤海之濱的黃河三角洲地帶，主要分布在東營、濱州、德州、濟南、濰坊、淄博、聊城、煙台等8個地市的28個縣(區)境內，主要工作范圍約4.4萬平方公里。1995年年產原油3000萬噸，是我國第二大油田。
3、長慶油田
勘探區域主要在陝甘寧盆地，勘探總面積約37萬平方公里。油氣勘探開發建設始於1970年，先後找到油氣田22個，其中油田19個，累計探明油氣地質儲量54188.8萬噸(含天然氣探明儲量2330.08億立方米，按當量摺合原油儲量在內)，1995年年產原油220萬噸，天然氣1億立方米，從2003年到2007年12月，長慶油田只用了短短四年時間就實現了從1000萬噸到2000萬噸的大跨越，成為名副其實的中國第三大油田。
4、遼河油田
油田主要分布在遼河中下游平原以及內蒙古東部和遼東灣灘海地區。已開發建設26個油田，建成興隆台、曙光、歡喜嶺、錦州、高升、沈陽、茨榆坨、冷家、科爾沁等9個主要生產基地，地跨遼寧省和內蒙古自治區的13市(地)32縣(旗)，總面積近10萬平方公里。1995年原油產量1552萬噸，產量居全國第三位，近年來，隨著長慶油田產量的突飛猛進，遼河油田產量暫居國內第四。
5、克拉瑪依油田
地處新疆克拉瑪依市。40年來在准噶爾盆地和塔里木盆地找到了19個油氣田，以克拉瑪依為主，開發了15個油氣田，建成792萬噸原油配套生產能力(稀油603.1萬噸，稠油188.9萬噸)，3.93億立方米天然氣生產能力。從1990年起，陸上原油產量居全國第4位。1995年年產原油790萬噸。
6、四川油田
地處四川盆地，已有60年的歷史，發現氣田85個，油田12個，含油氣構造55個。在盆地內建成南部、西南部、西北部、東部4個氣區。目前生產天然氣產量佔全國總產量的42.2%，是我國第一大氣田，1995年年產天然氣71.8億立方米，年產原油17萬噸。
7、華北油田
位於河北省中部冀中平原的任丘市，包括京、冀、晉、蒙區域內油氣生產區。1975年，冀中平原上的一口探井任4井噴出日產千噸高產工業油流，發現了我國最大的碳酸鹽岩潛山大油田任丘油田。1978年，原油產量達到1723萬噸 ，為當年全國原油產量突破1億噸做出了重要貢獻。直到1986年，保持年產原油1千萬噸達10年之久。1995年年產原油466萬噸，天然氣3.13億立方米。
8、大港油田
位於天津市大港區，其勘探地域遼闊，包括大港探區及新疆尤爾都斯盆地，總勘探面積34629平方公里，其中大港探區18629平方公里。現已在大港探區建成投產15個油氣田24個開發區，形成年產原油430萬噸和天然氣3.8億立方米生產能力。
9、中原油田
地處河南省濮陽地區，於1975年發現，經過20年的勘探開發建設，已累計探明石油地質儲量4.55億噸，探明天然氣地質儲量395.7億立方米，累計生產原油7723萬噸 、天然氣133.8億立方米。現已是我國東部地區重要的石油天然氣生產基地之一，1995年年產原油410萬噸，天然氣11億立方米。
10、吉林油田
地處吉林省扶餘地區，油氣勘探開發在吉林省境內的兩大盆地展開，先後發現並探明了18個油田，其中扶余、新民兩個油田是儲量超億噸的大型油田，油田生產已達到年產原油350萬噸以上，原油加工能力70萬噸特大型企業的生產規模。
11、河南油田
地處豫西南的南陽盆地，礦區橫跨南陽、駐馬店、平頂山三地市，分布在新野、唐河等8縣境內。已累計找到14個油田，探明石油地質儲量1.7億噸及含油麵積117.9平方公里。1995年年產原油192萬噸。
12、江漢油田
是我國中南地區重要的綜合型石油基地。油田主要分布在湖北省境內的潛江、荊沙等7個市縣和山東壽光市、廣饒縣以及湖南省衡陽市。先後發現24個油氣田，探明含油麵積139.6平方公里、含氣面積71.04平方公里，累計生產原油2118.73萬噸、天然氣9.54億立方米。1995年年產原油85萬噸。
13、江蘇油田
油區主要分布在江蘇省的揚州、鹽城、淮陰、鎮江4個地區8個縣市，已投入開發的油氣田22個。目前勘探的主要對象在蘇北盆地東台坳陷。1995年年產原油101萬噸。
14、青海油田
位於青海省西北部柴達木盆地。盆地面積約25萬平方公里，沉積面積12萬平方公里，具有油氣遠景的中新生界沉積面積約9.6萬平方公里。目前，已探明油田16個；氣田6個。1995年年產原油122萬噸
15、塔里木油田
位於新疆南部的塔里木盆地。東西長1400公里，南北最寬處520公里，總面積56萬平方公里，是我國最大的內陸盆地。中部是號稱「死亡之海」的塔克拉瑪干大沙漠。1988年輪南2井噴出高產油氣流後，經過7年的勘探，已探明9個大中型油氣田、26個含油氣構造，累計探明油氣地質儲量3.78億噸，具備年產500萬原油、80�100萬噸凝析油、25億立方米天然氣的資源保證。1995年年產原油253萬噸。
16、土哈油田
位於新疆吐魯番、哈密盆地境內，負責吐魯番、哈密盆地的石油勘探。盆地東西長600公里、南北寬50�130公里，面積約5.3萬平方公里。於1991年2月全面展開吐哈石油勘探開發會戰。截止1995年底，共發現鄯善、溫吉桑等14個油氣田和6個含油氣構造，探明含油氣面積178.1平方公里，累計探明石油地質儲量2.08億噸、天然氣儲量731億立方米。1995年年產原油221萬噸。
17、玉門油田
位於甘肅玉門市境內，總面積114.37平方公里。油田於1939年投入開發，1959年生產原油曾達到140.29萬噸，占當年全國原油產量的50.9%。創造了70年代60萬噸穩產10年和80年代50萬噸穩產10年的優異成績。譽為中國石油工業的搖籃。1995年年產原油40萬噸。
F. 韓國館的英文介紹
Pavilion Preview
Theme: FriendlyCity,ColorfulLife
Highlights: Basic Letters of the ROK Alphabet
National Pavilion Day: May 26
Pavilion Area: Around 6,000 Square Meters
Location: Within Zone A of the Expo site
Pavilion Features
The three-story Republic of Korea Pavilion is composed of 20 basic letters of the ROK alphabet. The pavilion showcases blueprints of future cities along with the country's most advanced technology and traditional culture.
Pavilion HighlightsHighlight 1: Hologram Guides, or "Virtual Friends"
Hologram Guides, or "Virtual Friends" One of the center pieces of the pavilion will feature four hologram guides, including a ROK fashion model, a foreign chef, a lady and an IT engineer. They represent the country's culture, humanity, nature and technology respectively. The "virtual friends" will guide visitors to different thematic exhibition halls, where visitors will experience the current and future urban life of the country.
Highlight 2: Mysterious U-type Channel, Power of Image
Mysterious U-type Channel, Power of Image Visitors will be greeted on the ground with a microscopic view of the capital city Seoul. The iconic buildings and mountains in the city will be shrunk 300 times. When visitors pass through the U-type channel, their images will be projected on the curve walls on both sides, as if they were flying in the sky, or rendering in the green world.
Highlight 3: Korean Style Carnival
Korean Style Carnival Multimedia exhibitions and traditional folk shows within the pavilion are directed by the famous Korean director Kim Seong Soo. The pavilion contains several waterscapes, and a large water stage, where visitors can take a rest and then enjoy the wonderful performances. The pavilion offers various wonderful performances, which include traditional celebration shows, Sino-Korean cultural exchange programs, Korean movie and TV festival, Korean parades and fashion shows.
G. 怎麼用英語介紹韓國
Introction of Korea
Korea on the Korean Peninsula geographically occupy very important position. Northwest and China next, each with Japan across. 1960s economic growth policies created Korea, "Han miracle" that the alarming economic development. China and South Korea established diplomatic relations in 1992, after growing economic and trade relations and commercial activities, following the United States after China became Korea's second largest investment destination. Now, only one in Shanghai, there are two long live the Korean 30,000 people, and between Korea and Shanghai Commercial activities in the Korean was up 50,000. Korean language has rapidly grown into a popular Hushang people keen to learn foreign languages, and is expected to replace the Japanese in the 21st century become the most competitive two foreign languages.
H. 用英文介紹韓國的文章
Korea is a country of Asia. The location lies to the south of Korea Peninsula and is spreaded by many plains,hills and mountains. Korea is typical export-oriented economy.Because of the country that lack of natural resources and is vey small,it will have not potential. The US currency suffered hefty losses against other Asian currencies, notably the South Korean won and the Taiwan dollar. Korea is a traditional agricultrual country in the past.And it primarily import agricultrual procts. But now,instry is more important than agriculture in this country. There are more than a half of population have religion.Some embrace Buddhism,some are Protestant,some are Romanist and so on.A lot of people would like to do plastic surgery.Most of them have interesting face, because they are very resemble after the plastic surgery.(英語水平不佳，寫得十分艱辛啊，希望能幫得上你的忙)
I. 求韓國歷史簡介ppt英文版
到文庫裡面wenku..com，用韓國歷史 英文做關鍵詞搜ppt，找合適的下載就好了
J. 用英語來介紹韓國（不要太難背的）
Korea (한국, Hanguk, or 조선, Chosǒn) is a civilization and geographical area situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, bordering China (PRC) to the northwest and Russia to the northeast, with Japan situated to the southeast across the Korea Strait. It is currently divided into two political entities: South Korea, a capitalist liberal democracy, and North Korea, a totalitarian communist dictatorship. Korea is a vey warm place and Jin-o is from North Korea!
One of the world's oldest civilizations, Korea has a recorded history dating back approximately 3,000 years. In the 4th century, the adoption of the Chinese writing system, Buddhism, and other aspects of culture had a profound effect on its society. Koreans later passed on these, as well as their own advances, to Japan helping that country make its first steps into civilization.
After unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea in 676, Korea was ruled by a single government and maintained political and cultural independence until the Mongol invasions of the 13th century. For many centuries, Korea maintained a close relationship with China, the region's dominant power, while preserving its own distinct identity.
At one point, Koreans invented the world's first metal movable type, self-striking clock, rain gauge, and ironclad warship. Korean civilization reached its height in the 15th century, ring the reign of Sejong the Great. Korea then fell into stagnation in the latter part of the Joseon Dynasty and, by the late 19th century, became the object of imperial designs by the great powers.
In 1905, Korea was occupied by Japan and remained a colony until the end of World War II. American and Soviet troops then occupied the country and helped establish governments sympathetic to their respective ideologies, leading to its current division.
Korea is often called the "Land of the Morning Calm" for its serene sunrises and peaceful mornings.
The common name "Korea" derives from the Goryeo period of Korean history, which in turn referred to the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo. It is now commonly used in English contexts by both South and North Korea.
In the Korean language, Korea as a whole is referred to as Hanguk (Korean hangul: 한국; hanja: 韓國; revised: Hanguk; McCune-Reischauer: Han'guk) by South Korea and Chosŏn (Korean chosŏn'gŭl: 조선; hanja: 朝鮮; McCune-Reischauer: Chosǒn; revised: Joseon ) by North Korea.
There is archaeological evidence that people were living on the Korean Peninsula around 700,000 years ago, ring the Lower Paleolithic. The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 7000 BC, and the Neolithic period begins around 6000 BC. The Jeulmun Pottery Period spans from 3500 BC to 2000 BC.
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Gojoseon
Korea was founded in 2333 BC, according to the Dangun legend. This kingdom, known as Joseon, is usually called Gojoseon (meaning Old Joseon) distinguishing it from the modern Joseon Dynasty. Gojoseon cultural artifacts and walled cities are found throughout Korea and southern Manchuria.
Archeological and contemporary written records indicate it likely developed from a federation of walled cities into a centralized state sometime between the 7th and 4th centuries BC, when it declared itself a kingdom and warred with northern Zhou dynasty kingdoms. In 108 BC, the Chinese Han dynasty defeated Gojoseon and installed four commanderies in northern Korea (including one near present-day Pyongyang) and Manchuria primarily as commercial outposts. Three of those commanderies fell to local resistance by 75 BC.
A state called Jin existed in southern Korea prior to Gojoseon's fall. Although very little is known about its political organization, bronze artifacts from the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC have been uncovered in the region. Samhan, three loose confederacies that claimed descent from Jin, followed. In the north, the expanding Goguryeo united Buyeo, Okjeo, and Dongye in the former Gojoseon territory, and destroyed the last Chinese commandery in 313 AD.
A Korean pagoda[edit]
Joseon Dynasty (1392-1905)
In 1392, Yi Seong-gye established the Joseon Dynasty, moving the capital to Hanseong (now Seoul). During the first 200 years of the new dynasty, the northern territory was added, the area of cultivated land was doubled, science and technique state jumped up, new letters fitted for Korean language (hunminjeongeum) was established, many books were published for elementary ecation, and constitution and law were completed.
During the late 1590s, Japan invaded Korea in two failed attempts, known together as the Seven-Year War, causing great destruction. The invaders burnt down anything they could not take back to Japan and this is when major Korean cultural artifacts went missing. With the assistance of Ming Chinese troops and the ironclad warships of Admiral Yi Sunsin, Joseon forces were able to repel the Japanese.
After the invasion by Japan, however, in the 1620s and 1630s the Joseon Dynasty was not able to defend Korea from invasion by Manchu troops. It agreed to recognize the legitimacy of the new Qing Dynasty as rulers of China. Korea then enjoyed more than two centuries of peace. In fact, the country isolated itself from the outside world so much that it was often called the "Hermit Kingdom".
The Joseon Dynasty is believed to be the longest-lived actively ruling dynasty in East Asia.
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Japanese occupation
Main article: Korea under Japanese rule
Beginning in the 1870s, Japan began to force Korea to move out of China's sphere of influence into its own. In 1895, Empress Min of Korea was murdered by the Japanese under Miura Goro's directive (Kim et al. 1976). After the Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese Wars, Japan gained dominance over Korea. In 1910, Japan forced Korea to sign the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty.
Japanese occupation was brutal and led many Koreans to resist, eventually leading to the independence movement in 1919. This movement was brutally suppressed and thousands were killed by occupation forces.
During World War II, many Koreans were forced to support the Japanese war effort. Tens of thousands men were conscripted into Japan's military, while up to 200,000 women were used as forced laborers and sex slaves, often called "comfort women". About 60,000 Koreans working under harsh conditions in Japanese mines are known to have died between 1939 and 1945, and an unknown number of people were forced to become samples for Japanese biological experiments concted by the Unit 731.
Anti-Japanese sentiment still runs fairly strong in Korea, especially in older generations, as a result of what Koreans see as continuing unrepentant actions.
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Division
Main article: Division of Korea
With the defeat of Japan in 1945, the Japanese colonial government was immediately replaced with American and Soviet presence. The Soviet Union supported the North Korean government, which was also associated with Communist China; the United States was closely allied to South Korea, helping Koreans with experience under the Japanese occupation to gain power and suppress Communists. Koreans faced bitter divisions: former collaborators were widely mistrusted and hated by Koreans, yet they possessed the most experience and remained in power. Communism began to take hold in Korea, and Koreans who had fought along with Communist China gained power and fame.
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Korean War and hopes for reunification
Main articles: Korean War, Korean reunification
According to some political scientists, the Korean War resulted directly from the U.S. policy of Containment. The United States supported Korean nationalists who opposed Communism, funded and staffed the South Korean army, and influenced the United Nations to support the South Korean military (Cumings 1997). In 1945, in the aftermath of World War II, the United Nations developed plans for a trusteeship administration, the United States effectively began administering the peninsula south of the 38th parallel and the Soviet Union administering north. The politics of the Cold War resulted in the 1948 establishment of two separate governments.
However, it is certain that North Korea invaded South Korea long after the US army left South Korea except for some advisers and when the South Korean government did not take the possibility of N. Korea's invasion seriously. The day when the war broke out was Sunday, and more than two thirds of the military forces were off ty in South Korea, and the North Korean army's campaign began at 4 AM.
The Korean War began in June 1950 and lasted until 1953. The North Korean army invaded the South without any notice or warning, prompting U.S. and then Chinese intervention. Millions of Koreans died, and the United States waged a bombing campaign over North Korea that effectively destroyed most cities: "There were simply 'no more cities in North Korea'" (Cumings 1997: 298). After three devastating years of fighting, the war ended in a ceasefire agreement at approximately the same boundary, though South Korea gained slightly more territory than it lost. This boundary was set as the demilitarized zone which constitutes the border between the two countries. The two countries never signed a peace treaty. Both Korean states proclaim eventual reunification as a goal, and a united Korea is very much a part of Korean ethno-cultural identity.
Since the 1990s, with progressively liberal South Korean administrations, as well as the death of North Korean founder Kim Il-sung, the two sides have taken halting, symbolic steps towards cooperation, in international sporting events, reunification of separated family members, economic matters, and tourism.
Recently, in effort to promote reconciliation, the two Koreas have adopted a single Unification Flag. While this flag may represent Korea at international sporting events, it is not the official flag of either North Korea or South Korea. Both states still officially retain the two separate national flags that they have used since their foundings in 1948.
See also: History of South Korea, History of North Korea
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Geography
Main article: Korean peninsula
See also: Geography of North Korea, Geography of South Korea, Provinces of Korea
Korea is located on the Korean Peninsula in North-East Asia. It is bound by two countries and three seas. To the northwest, the Yalu River separates Korea from China and to the north, the Tumen River separates Korea from Russia. The Yellow Sea is to the west, the South China Sea is to the south, and the Sea of Japan (East Sea) is to the east of Korea. Notable islands include Jeju-do, Ulleung-do, and Dok-do.
The southern part and western part of the Korean mainland have well developed plains, while the eastern and northern parts are mountainous. The highest mountain in Korea is Mt. Baek (2744m, Changshan in chinese). The border with China runs through the mountain. The southern extension of Mt. Baek is a highland called Gaema Gowon. This highland was mainly raised ring the Cenozoic orogeny and partly covered by volcanic matter. To the south of Gaema Gowon, successive high mountains are located along the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula. This series of mountains is named Baekdaegan. Some significant mountains include Sobaeksan (2,184 m), Baeksan (1,724 m), Geumgangsan (1,638 m), Seoraksan (1,708 m), Taebaeksan (1,567 m) and Jirisan (1,915 m). There are several lower, secondary mountain series whose direction is almost perpendicular to that of Baekdaegan. They are developed along the tectonic line of Mesozoic orogeny and their directions are NW, NWW.
As opposed to the old mountains on the mainland, some important islands in Korea were formed by volcanic activity in the recent Cenozoic. Jeju-do, situated off the south coastline of the Korean Peninsula, is a large volcanic island whose main mountain is Mt. Halla (1950 m). Ulleung-do and the Dok-do are volcanic islands in the Sea of Japan, whose composition is more feslic than Jeju. The volcanic islands tend to be younger as one moves westward.
Because the mountainous regions are biased toward the eastern part of the peninsula, the main rivers tend to flow to westwards. Two exceptions are the southward-flowing Nakdong River and the Seomjin River. Important rivers running westward include the Yalu, Cheongcheon River, Daedong River, Han River, Geum River, and Yeongsan River. These rivers have vast flood plains and they provide an ideal environment for rice cultivation.
The southern and southwestern coastline of the Korean Peninsula is a well-developed Lias coastline. It is known as Dadohae in Korean. Its complicated coastline provides mild seas, and the resulting calm environment allows for safe navigation, fishing, and seaweed farming. In addition to the complex coastline, the western coast of the Korean peninsula has an extremely high tidal amplitude (at Incheon, around the middle of the western coast, it is as high as 9 m). Vast tidal flats are developing on the south and west coastline of the Korean Peninsula.
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Demographics
Main article: Korean people
Korea is populated by a relatively homogeneous ethnic group, the Koreans, who speak a distinct language called Korean and use the unique script hangul.
A minority of ethnic Chinese (about 20,000) [1]) exists in South Korea and small communities of ethnic Chinese and Japanese are said to exist in North Korea ([2]).
The foreign workforce in South Korea, primarily consisting of laborers from countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam, is estimated at over half a million. There are also more than 10,000 Americans, Australians, British, Canadians, Irish, and South Africans working as English language teachers in the country. In addition, about 30,000 U.S. soldiers are on active ty in South Korea.
The combined population of the Korean Peninsula is about 73 million persons.
See also: Demographics of South Korea, Demographics of North Korea
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Language
Main articles: Korean language, Hangul
See also: Korean numerals, Korean name
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Culture
Main article: Culture of Korea
See also: Korean architecture, Korean art, Korean pottery
Korean buddhist architectureIn ancient Chinese texts, Korea is referred to as "Rivers and Mountains Embroidered on Silk" (錦綉江山) and "Eastern Nation of Decorum" (東方禮儀之國). During the 7th and 8th centuries, land and sea trading networks connected Korea to Arabia. As early as 845, Arab traders mentioned Korea saying, "Over the sea beyond China lies a mountainous country called 'Silla', rich in gold. Muslims who arrive there by accident are so attracted by its character that they stay there forever and do not want to leave."
According to Japanese records, Korean scholars introced Chinese knowledge and technology, including Chinese characters and the major classics, such as the Confucian Analects to Japan. In 554, the Korean kingdom of Baekje sent doctors, herb and calendar specialists, and diviners to Japan, and in 602, a Baekje monk named Kwalluk, was dispatched to deliver books on astronomy, calendar-making, geography, and divination.
Korean festivities often showcase vibrant colors, which have been attributed to Mongolian influences: bright red, yellow, and green often mark traditional Korean motifs [3]. These bright colors are sometimes seen in the traditional dress known as hanbok.
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Religion and ecation
Amitabha and Eight Great Bodhisattvas, Goryeo scroll from the 1300sMain articles: Korean Confucianism, Korean Buddhism, Christianity in Korea
Confucian tradition has dominated Korean thought, along with contributions by Buddhism, Taoism, and Korean Shamanism. Since the middle of the 20th century, however, Christianity has competed with Buddhism to be the dominant religious force in South Korea, while religion has been suppressed in North Korea.
According to 2003 statistics compiled by the South Korean government, about 46 % of citizens profess to follow no particular religion. Christians account for 27.3% of the population and Buddhists 25.3%.
Koreans valued scholarship and rewarded ecation and study of Chinese classic texts; Yangban boys were highly ecated in Hanja. Until modern times, Koreans placed a lot of emphasis on hereditary status. Until the 10th century, a man's "bone rank" (determined by the rank of his father and his mother) defined his social status and what government post he would be appointed to. From the 10th century through to the end of the 19th century, the social status of a man's father and mother determined which civil service examination, if any, he could take but did not guarantee him a post.
In April 2006, South Korea became the first country in the world to provide high-speed internet access to all of its primary and secondary schools. [4]
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Cuisine
Main article: Korean cuisine
Korean cuisine is probably best known for kimchi, which uses a distinctive fermentation process of preserving vegetables. Chili peppers are also commonly used, which has given it a reputation for being spicy. Bulgogi (roasted marinated beef or pork), galbi (rib), and samgyeopsal (pork fatback) are popular meat entrees. Koreans meals are accompanied by a soup or stew, often made with dwenjang bean paste.
See also: Korean tea ceremony, Korean royal court cuisine
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Sports
South Korea hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, giving the country an economic boost through increased tourism and greater world recognition. At the time, North Korea boycotted the event on the grounds that it was not made co-host.
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