介紹基督教英語怎麼說
1. 英語中基督教怎麼說
基督教的話,應該是Christianity
Christian 是基督徒,形容詞表示基督教的,基督徒的
希望對你有所幫助。如滿意請點擊下面的「選為滿意答案」按鈕,謝謝您!
2. 基督教的有關英文介紹
Catholic
Catholic is an adjective derived from the Greek adjective καθολικός, meaning "universal". In the context of Christian ecclesiology, it has a rich history and several usages. For Roman Catholics, the term "Catholic Church" refers to the Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, including both the Western particular Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches. Protestants sometimes use the term "catholic church" to refer to the entire body of believers in Jesus Christ across the world, and across the ages. Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran, and some Methodist Christians hold that their churches are catholic in the sense that they are in continuity with the original catholic (universal) church founded by the apostles. In "Catholic Christendom" (including the Anglican Communion), bishops are considered the highest order of ministers within the Christian Church, as shepherds of unity in communion with the whole church and one another. Catholicity is considered one of Four Marks of the Church, the others being unity, sanctity, and apostolicity. According to the Nicene Creed of 381: "I believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church."
Orthodox
The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian communion in the world, estimated to number between 225-300 million total members. It is considered by its adherents to be the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church established by Jesus Christ and his Apostles nearly 2000 years ago. The Church is composed of numerous self-governing ecclesial bodies, each geographically and nationally distinct but theologically and sacramentally unified. Each self-governing (or autocephalous) body is shepherded by a Synod of independent bishops whose ty is, among other things, to preserve and teach the Apostolic and patristic traditions and related Church practices. All Eastern Orthodox bishops trace their lineage back to one of the twelve Apostles through the process of Apostolic Succession.
Eastern Orthodoxy traces its history back to the Hellenized eastern portion of the Roman Empire, especially Constantinople or New Rome (now Istanbul). It shares the first ecumenical councils, concerning the Trinity and the Nicene Creed, with nearly all other Christians. After the Western Roman Empire fell, East and West slowly grew more separate. Meanwhile, internal schisms and the advance of Islam reced Eastern Orthodox territory, but the faith spread to the Slavs to the north (including the Russians). Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism split in 1054 over theological issues concerning Western additions to the creed (the filioque clause) as well as the issue of Roman primacy. Later in 1204 Constantinople was sacked by crusaders enlarging the rift between the two. Reunification was attempted ring two councils but they were rejected by the Eastern Orthodox people, being considered "robber councils". After Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, the Russian Orthodox Church became more powerful.
Efforts are under way to heal the division that since the Council of Chalcedon (451) exists between them and Oriental Orthodoxy in connection with the proper way to speak of the two natures (one human and one divine) of Christ. They use the Nicene Creed as endorsed at the First Council of Constantinople (381), and reject the Western addition to it of "Filioque", and the many additions used by the Armenian Apostolic Church in the East. They celebrate the same sacraments (called sacred mysteries) as in the other ancient Christian Churches, but have some differences in theology and many differences in practice. They teach the doctrine of theosis (deification), by which Christ makes it possible to partake of the divine, a teaching less prominent in the Western Church. Their Bible is close to that of the Roman Catholic Church: it includes the Deuterocanonical Books, which are generally rejected by Protestants, and a few texts that are not in the Western canon. Eastern Orthodox icons also reflect an ancient opposition to statuary. Most Eastern Orthodox Churches are members of the World Council of Churches, which includes most Protestants, but not Roman Catholics.
Protestantism
Protestantism is a movement within Christianity that originated in the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation. It is considered to be one of the four principal traditions within Christianity, together with Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism and Orthodoxy.
Protestantism is associated with the belief that the Bible (rather than church tradition or ecclesiastical interpretations of the Bible)is the final source of authority for all believers, by the grace of God.
Protestantism has both conservative and liberal theological strands within it. Its style of public worship tends to be simpler and less elaborate than that of Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Christians, sometimes radically so, though there are exceptions to this tendency.
Examples of denominations within Protestantism include the Lutheran, Methodist, and Baptist churches.
3. 基督教 歷史英文版簡介
參考啟示錄2、3章。
上帝對於教會歷史最重要的論述,就是教會從一開始就背叛了上帝,上帝要移去他們的燈台。
4. 基督教的起源的英文簡介
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基督教的起源
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Christianity began as an offshoot of Judaism, and includes the Hebrew Bible (known to Christians as the Old Testament) as well as the New Testament as its canonized scriptures. Like Judaism and Islam, Christianity is classified as an Abrahamic religion (see also, Judeo-Christian).
The name "Christian", meaning "belonging to Christ" or "partisan of Christ", was first applied to the disciples in Antioch, as recorded in Acts 11:26. The earliest recorded use of the term "Christianity" is by Ignatius of Antioch.
Beliefs
Although Christianity has always had a significant diversity of belief on bordering issues, most Christians share a common set of doctrines that they hold as essential to their faith.
Jesus The Christ
As indicated by the name "Christianity", the focus of Christian theology is a belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the Messiah or Christ. The title "Messiah" comes from a Hebrew word meaning anointed one. The Greek translation (Christos) is the source of the English word Christ.
Christians believe that, as the Messiah, Jesus was anointed as ruler and savior of humanity, and hold that Jesus' coming was the fulfilment of messianic prophecies of the Old Testament. The Christian concept of the Messiah differs significantly from the contemporary Jewish concept. The core Christian belief is that, through the death and resurrection of Jesus, sinful humans are reconciled to God and thereby given salvation and the promise of eternal life.
While there have been theological disputes over the nature of Jesus, Christians generally believe that Jesus is God incarnate and "true God and true man" (or both fully divine and fully human). Jesus, having become fully human in all respects, including the aspect of mortality, suffered the pains and temptations of a mortal man, yet he did not sin. As fully God, he defeated death and rose to life again. According to the Bible, "God raised him from the dead", he ascended to heaven, to the "right hand of God", and he will return again to fulfil the rest of Messianic prophecy such as the Resurrection of the dead, the Last Judgment and establishment of the physical Kingdom of God.
According to the Gospels, Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born from the Virgin Mary. Little of Jesus' childhood is recorded in the Gospels compared to his althood, especially the week before his death. The Biblical accounts of Jesus' ministry include his baptism, miracles, teachings and deeds.
History and origins
The history of Christianity is the history of the Christian religion and Church, from Jesus and his Twelve Apostles to contemporary times.
In the mid-first century, Christianity spread beyond its Jewish origins under the leadership of the Apostles, especially Peter and Paul. Some scholars even consider Paul to be the founding figure of Christianity, pointing to the extent of his writings and the scope of his missionary work. Within a generation an episcopal hierarchy can be seen, and this would form the structure of the Church. In 301 Christianity became a state-religion in Armenia being the first country to accept Christianity. Christianity spread east to Asia and throughout the Roman Empire, despite persecution by the Roman Emperors until its legalization by Emperor Constantine in 313. During his reign, questions of orthodoxy lead to the convocation of the first Ecumenical Council, that of Nicaea.
Some writers consider Paul to be the founding figure of Christianity as opposed to Jesus, pointing to the extent of his writings and the scope of his missionary work See also Pauline Christianity.
In 391 Theodosius I established Nicene Christianity as the official and, except for Judaism, only legal religion in the Roman Empire. Later, as the political structure of the empire collapsed in the West, the Church assumed political and cultural roles previously held by the Roman aristocracy. Eremitic and Coenobitic monasticism developed, originating with the hermit St Anthony of Egypt around 300. With the avowed purpose of fleeing the world and its evils in contemptu mundi, the institution of monasticism would become a central part of the medieval world.
Christianity became the established church of the Axumite Kingdom (presently encompassing Eritrea and Northern Ethiopia) under king Ezana in the 4th century through the efforts of a Syrian Greek named Frumentius, known in Eritrea and Ethiopia as Abba Selama, Kesaté Birhan ("Father of Peace, Revealer of Light"), thus making Eritrea and Ethiopia one of the first christian states even before most of Europe. As a youth, Frumentius had been shipwrecked with his brother Aedesius on the Eritrean coast. The brothers managed to be brought to the royal court, where they rose to positions of influence and converted Emperor Ezana to Christianity, causing him to be baptised. Ezana sent Frumentius to Alexandria to ask the Patriarch, St. Athanasius, to appoint a bishop for the Kingdom of Aksum. Athanasius appointed Frumentius himself, who returned to Aksum as Bishop with the name of Abune Selama.
During the Migration Period of Late Antiquity, various Germanic peoples adopted Christianity. Meanwhile, as western political unity dissolved, the linguistic divide of the Empire between Latin-speaking West and the Greek-speaking East intensified. By the Middle Ages distinct forms of Latin and Greek Christianity increasingly separated until cultural differences and disciplinary disputes finally resulted in the Great Schism (conventionally dated to 1054), which formally divided Christendom into the Catholic west and the Orthodox east. Western Christianity in the Middle Ages was characterized by cooperation and conflict between the secular rulers and the Church under the Pope, and by the development of scholastic theology and philosophy.
Beginning in the 7th century, Muslim rulers began a long series of military conquests of Christian areas, and it quickly conquered areas of the Byzantine Empire in Asia Minor, Palestine, Syria, Egypt, and North Africa, and even captured southern Spain. Numerous military struggles followed, including the Crusades, the Spanish Reconquista, the Fall of Constantinople and the aggression of the Turks.
In the early sixteenth century, increasing discontent with corruption and immorality among the clergy resulted in attempts to reform the Church and society. The Protestant Reformation began after Martin Luther published his 95 theses in 1517, whilst the Roman Catholic Church experienced internal renewal with the Counter-Reformation and the Council of Trent (1545-1563). During the following centuries, competition between Catholicism and Protestantism became deeply entangled with political struggles among European states. Meanwhile, partly from missionary zeal, but also under the impetus of colonial expansion by the European powers, Christianity spread to the Americas, Oceania, East Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa.
In the Modern Era, Christianity was confronted with various forms of skepticism and with certain modern political ideologies such as liberalism, nationalism, and socialism. This included the anti-clericalism of the French Revolution, the Spanish Civil War, and general hostility of Marxist movements, especially the Russian Revolution.
世界宗教網:http://religion.moonlightchest.com/christianity.asp
5. 英語中基督教怎麼說
基督教的話,應該是Christianity
Christian
是基督徒,形容詞表示基督教的,基督徒的
希望對你有所幫助。如滿意請點擊下面的「選為滿意答案」按鈕,謝謝您!
6. 基督教的三大派別英文介紹
1, Orthodox Church(東正教):Orthodox Church also known as the Orthodox Church, Greek Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox Church is one of the Christian factions, mainly followed by the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the "Byzantine Empire") have been handed down by the traditional Christian churches, it is with the Catholic, Protestant the three major factions of the Christian side by side one, "Orthodox Church" Greek (Orthodxia) orthodox means.If the "eastern orthodox" and the main points to narrow the definition of "eastern" church of the Church is the largest number of Russian Orthodox Church and the Roman Orthodox Church. Orthodox Church in Europe (regardless of what side) is the oldest Greek Orthodox church. If English-speaking countries in the West used to use, the "eastern orthodox" have a wider definition also includes the "Eastern Orthodox Church"( "Oriental Orthodox" and the literal meaning of the Chinese Orthodox Church, but they are different churches). 2,Catholic(天主教):Catholic Church, also known as Catholic, but adopted from the Ming dynasty when the name "Catholic" has become an official Chinese synonym (will not be used because of their God, call God by words such as belief in God, but only the use of the word of God). All the public in the Christian Church, the Roman Catholic Church (Roman Catholic Church) is the congregation of large number of the world 1.13 billion, accounting for 17% of the world's total population, the Catholic Church (Catholic Church) is the term often refers to " and the Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Father, "the Catholic Church is also present in all religions, the Church of Christ in the Church the most massive. 3,Protestantism(新教):Protestant, or Protestant, or translated into corrections ecation, opposition to religion, are often directly referred to as Christian, with Catholic, Orthodox side by side, in order to Christianity in a broad sense, one of the three major factions.(花了比較長的時間整理的,希望能幫到你)
7. 反基督教用英文怎麼說誰是這方面比較有威望的人士
敵基督(Antichrist)
在現代用作寓意性指代,意為教會或人性的敵人,或指一種對應力量。敵基督是邪惡的擬人化(路德稱為「基督終結者」),在最後審判的最後戰斗中成為耶穌的對手。善與惡、基督與敵基督,這又是一個基督教自己所創造的二元化概念。
死海地區的苦蘭教中的埃森派有書記載「光的兒子們」和率領黑暗力量的邪惡(希伯來語意為「怨恨」)作斗爭。
後來,異教徒和迫害基督徒的人[如古羅馬的尼祿(Nero)皇帝]就被看作敵基督的化身。里昂的伊里奈烏斯(Irenaus of Lyon,公元前二世紀)寫道,敵基督將挾魔鬼之巨力來到,掀翻神像,被尊為神,十個國王賦予他迫害教會的權力,他將在耶路撒冷的廟宇獲得尊位,在位三年零六個月,直到天主顯現天空,將他和他的追隨者扔進火焰熊熊的泥坑裡。在這里出現了很多個「666」,它似乎是在給《啟示錄》的666預言作補充說明。
據猶太教傳說,一群不信教的惡棍和一座繪有美麗姑娘的大理石柱結合,就誕生了一個叫阿米勒斯(Armillus)的敵基督。
從十三世紀起,宗教改革和新教派的創始人常常指責羅馬教皇就是現世的敵基督。
在關於世界末日大決戰的流行傳說中,敵基督常常以撒旦軍隊首領的身份出現。
對敵基督有詳細介紹的古書有兩本:一是《敵基督傳》(1480年在德國印刷,無出版日期或地點);還有塞巴斯蒂安.弗蘭克(Sebastian Franck)的《編年史》(1536年)。
8. 基督教的的寓意用英語介紹
John3:16For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
9. 誰來帶我寫一篇關於基督教的歷史的英文介紹啊
The Christian churches include the Roman Catholic churches and the Orthodox churches and the Protestant churches. All Christian churches believe in God the Holy Father and the Holy Son Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit,because God created the heavens and the earth and the all thing and the human beings in the beginning.And the Christian churches believe people can only be saved and be justified by their faith in Jesus Christ because Jesus Christ died on the Cross for our sins.Christians read the Bible and go to churches on Sunday.Christmas was the birthday of Jesus and the Good Friday was the death day of Jesus and the Easter was the resurrection day of Jesus.
The head of the Roman Catholic churches is the Pope who lives in Vantican City,and head of the Orthodox churches lives in Moscow.The founder of the Protestant churches was Martin Luther who was a German priest.Christian churches are developing fastly in China now. 有些短,不要見怪