聖誕節英語詳細介紹英文怎麼說
Christmas (Christmas), every year December 25, is a traditional festival of the church calendar, it is christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ celebrate day.
On Christmas day, most of the Catholic church will first try on December 24, i.e. the Christmas Eve held on December 25th at midnight mass.
and some of the Christian church will hold good tidings, then celebrate Christmas on December 25th, Christianity another big branch - eastern orthodox Christmas celebrations are annually in January 7.
聖誕節(Christmas)，每年12月25日，是教會年歷的一個傳統節日，它是基督徒慶祝耶穌基督誕生的慶祝日。
在聖誕節，大部分的天主教教堂都會先在12月24日的耶誕夜，亦即12月25日凌晨舉行子夜彌撒，而一些基督教會則會舉行報佳音，然後在12月25日慶祝聖誕節；而基督教的另一大分支——東正教的聖誕節慶祝則在每年的1月7日。
(1)聖誕節英語詳細介紹英文怎麼說擴展閱讀：
一、聖誕節的發展
眾所周知，聖誕節是為了慶祝耶穌的出生而設立的，但《聖經》中卻從未提及耶穌出生在這一天，甚至很多歷史學家認為耶穌是出生在春天。直到3世紀，12月25日才被官方定為聖誕節。盡管如此，還是有一些東正教把1月6日、7日定為聖誕節。
聖誕節本是宗教節日。十九世紀，聖誕卡的流行、聖誕老人的出現，使聖誕節開始漸漸流行起來。聖誕慶祝習俗在北歐流行後，結合著北半球冬季的聖誕裝飾也出現了。
十九世紀初發展至中葉，整個歐洲、美洲開始過起了聖誕節。並衍生出了相應的聖誕文化。
二、聖誕節對中國的影響
聖誕節對於沒有基督文化背景的中國人來說，只是提供了購物或是又一個出國遊玩的時間點罷了。中國國內眾多城市都有了聖誕狂歡，商場、超市等在聖誕前後都有大型促銷活動。也催生出了一個現象：「浙江義烏，號稱世界聖誕飾品之都。」全球70%的聖誕飾品都來自這里。
2011年聖誕前後，眾多中國人紛涌至英國各大城市購物，英國國內所售奢侈品的近三分之一都被中國人買走。在這種令人乍舌的購買力引導之下，不少國家在聖誕節專門推出針對中國人的有消費優惠的旅遊計劃。
而英國倫敦更是有不少商家在聖誕節前後，專門僱傭會說普通話的店員，幫助中國顧客選購商品。2010年，中國內地遊客在英國消費總量超過10億英鎊，英國本國居民的奢侈品消費需求則不足中國遊客的一半。
② 用英語介紹聖誕節【帶中文翻譯】急！急！急！急！
For today's Christian, the origin of Christmas is, and should be, the birth of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Bible. Nothing more and nothing less. However, most of what we witness on December 25th each year has absolutely nothing to do with that blessed day, which probably occurred in late summer or early fall about 2,000 years ago. In fact, most of the customs and traditions of Christmas actually pre-date the birth of Jesus, and many of them are downright deceptive in their meaning and origin. Anyway, who cares when Christ was born?
Christmas Day,the 25th of December,is the biggest festival(節日)celebrated in the Christian countries of the world.Although everyone enjoys Christmas Day,it is particularly enjoyed by children,who get very excited because of the presents they know they are going to receive.Small children believe that their presents are brought by Father Christmas(聖誕老人).Father Christmas is a kind of old man who,the children are told,lives at the North Pole.He travels through the sky on a sleigh(雪撬) which is pulled by reindeers(馴鹿) and loaded with(裝滿) presents.Stopping on the roof of houses,he enters by climbing the chimney(煙囪).When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve,they hang a stocking at the end of their beds.Their parents warn them not to try to look at Father Christmas,or he will not leave them anything.When they wake,they find their stockings filled with presents.Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early.
Christmas is also a family celebration.As any members of the family as possible gather to eat,play party games and watch the special Christmas programmes on TV.
People send each other cards and give gifts to their families and friends. In homes and in stores, evergreen trees glitter with colorful lights and ornaments. Children look forward to seeing a jolly, white-bearded man in a red suit named Santa Claus.
It all can mean just one thing: It』s the season of Christmas, a holiday celebrated every year on December 25.
③ 聖誕節的英語簡介（帶中文翻譯）
The word Christmas comes from the words Cristes maesse, or "Christ's Mass". Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus for members of the Christian religion. Most historians peg the first celebration of Christmas to Rome in 336 AD.
Christmas is both a holiday and a Holy Day. In America it is the biggest event of the year (especially for kids), and for members of the Christian religions it is an important day on the religious calendar. The federal government, all state governments, all schools/colleges/universities and the vast majority of businesses in America give employees one or two days off at Christmas, making it an important holiday (other federal holidays are: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, Washington's Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving). In the Roman Catholic calendar, Christmas is one of 6 holy feast days celebrated in America, the others being: Circumcision (New Year's Day), Ascension, Assumption (Mary's Assumption into heaven, August 15), All Saints (November 2), and the Immaculate Conception (December 8).
這個詞來自聖誕節的話Cristes maesse ，或「基督彌撒」 。聖誕節是慶祝耶穌誕生的成員的基督教。大部分歷史學家匯率首次慶祝聖誕節羅馬公元336 。聖誕節是一個節日和聖日。在美國，它是最大的賽事，今年（尤其是孩子） ，並為成員的基督宗教是一個重要的日子對宗教的日歷。聯邦政府，州政府所有，所有學校/學院/大學和絕大多數的美國企業員工提供一個或兩個休息日，聖誕節，使它成為一個重要的節日（其他聯邦節假日是：元旦，馬丁路德金一天，華盛頓誕辰紀念日，陣亡將士紀念日，獨立日，勞動節，哥倫布日，退伍軍人節，感恩節） 。在羅馬天主教日歷，聖誕節是一個6神聖節日慶祝在美國，其餘是：包皮環切（元旦） ，阿森松島，聖母升天（瑪麗的設想變成天堂， 8月15日） ，萬聖節（ 11月2日） ，以及聖母無染原罪堂（ 12月8日） 。
④ 聖誕節的英文介紹的翻譯
Apple juice
Bangbangtang
Xiang Bin
Christmas Cookies
Man blueberry sauce
Danjiu
Fruit cake
Gingerbread
Honey ham
Hot chocolate
Small almond cake
Cake
Pengguan
Strawberry rhubarb pie
Walnut cake
Pumpkin pie
Christmas customs ck States:
France-central France, Quarless, a few days before Christmas each year will drop snow, snow Aiai, it is refreshing. In Western eyes, a white Christmas is a propitious. In France, the manger is the most marked characteristic of Christmas, because Legend has it that Jesus was born in the manger next. People sing the praise of Jesus Kudange after drinking must be joyful, champagne and brandy France is the traditional Christmas wine.
Finland Finland in December before Christmas, the Violets All the hills are in full bloom, set in the land of the white, nondescript building a fuchsia, purple people delightful Christmas.
Britain and Germany, like Britain and Germany, the Christmas drink beer, eat Kaoe, they prefer to use the Christmas holiday travel.
Americans focus on the United States over Christmas family layout, placement Christmas tree, filled with gifts of socks, eating turkey mainly to the Christmas meal, at the family party.
Switzerland Swiss in the four weeks before Christmas, it will be four giant candles lit on the tree branches into a decorative ring, the weekly one point, when ignited after the first four Christmas comes.
Denmark were not agreeable to the Christmas gifts, dollar stores can go to other similar commodity prices.
Australia Australia is one of the countries in the southern hemisphere. By the end of December, when the countries of Western Europe in the cold wind whistled in celebrating Christmas, the Australian is not heat-resistant summer season. Therefore, in Australia over Christmas, can be seen everywhere-chested sweat Lee Lee and the young girls wear miniskirts, and the store windows decorated with a winter snow scene, covered with snowflakes Chuangongmianao the Christmas tree and Santa Claus, a unique Australia festive picture. This winter and the sweltering heat of the scene in stark contrast, I am afraid that in Western countries is unique. Parents to give their children the best Christmas gift than a SWATH zoned. Christmas try their hand is a feature of Australia. A festive night, with a beverage to be held in the forest, "Babel Habitat" picnic. People to the open-air kitchen stone barrier used dry twig fire, a top-plate, sausage, beef, fish and other fried put forward. Chibaoheju, on the up and "disco" or "kangaroo dance," and has been Nao before the end of the night. Drunk, and had to go straight one lying on the lawn in the loud snoring of the visit to meet Santa Claus.
Poland in Poland every year on December 25, 26 at each and every household decorated Christmas trees, the streets are selling decorations on the Christmas tree. Festival, among relatives and friends congratulated each other, presented gifts that friendly. Wallpaper below the evening meal to put some grass to show the birth of Jesus. Dinner is very rich, but we can not eat meat. 0:00, the family church to worship. Christmas period, usually less than in the house of someone's home, but the warm invitation owner exceptions.
According to the calendar, Bulgaria Bulgaria, Christmas is the soul planes Jiaoye frenzied days. Therefore, people should take advantage of the town fire to drive evil demon. Christmas Eve, the families have rekindled fire has been burning to dawn, not extinguished Otherwise, it will bring about Henghuo. Christmas trees by men from the ignition and entered the house, read aloud: "Christmas fell, cattle, sheep, pigs, horses covered laps, a full longitudinal WHEAT SEEDLINGS everyone good luck." In the house while waiting - Sound replied: "Amen!"
In the December 24 Christmas Eve, you asked around 24 different surnames to a person who fell by 0.1 yuan, with these two 4 for a big, red, and beautiful apple eaten within five minutes, the next year Oh, there will be good luck
Please note! 24 fell by 0.1 yuan! Apple must be a big, red point. This can represent the festive mood. So Christmas are generally a happy heart! ! !
Roast goose
Filled
⑤ 聖誕節 簡介英文版
Do you know? Origin of Chdstmas___聖誕由來
The name Christmas is short for「Christ』s Mass」． Mass is a kind of Church service．Christmas is a religious festivaI．It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus．
There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world．But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion．Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas In the world．
The birth of Jesus had a story：In Nazareth，a city of Galilee．The vIrgin』s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph．Before they came together，she was found with
child of the Holy Spirit．Joseph，her husband was minded to put her away secretly．While he thought about these things，Gabriel，an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a
dream and told hIm did not be afraid to take Mary as wife．And Mary，will bring forth a Son，and he shall call his name，Jesus,for he will save his people from their sins．
Before Jesus births．Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria．So all went to be registered，everyone to his own city．Joseph also went up out of
Galilee．out of the city of Nazareth．into Judea，to the city of David．which iS called Bethlehem，because he was of the house and of the lineage of David，to be registered with Mary。his betrothed wife，who was with child．So it was that while they were there．the days were completed for her to be delivered．And she brought forth her firstborn Son．and wrapped him in swaddling cloths．and laid him in a
manger．because there was no room for them jn the jnn．And that．Christmas IS the feast of the nativity of Jesus．is on 25th，December every year．But nobody know the acluaI birthday of Jesus．And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1 846 and the concept of a joily Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century．
「聖誕節」這個名稱是「基督彌撒」的縮寫。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節是一個宗節我們把它當作耶穌的誕辰來慶祝，因而又名耶誕節。這一天，世界所有的基督教會都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多聖誕節的歡慶活動和宗教並無半點關聯。交換禮物，寄聖個誕卡，這都使聖誕節成為一個普天同慶的日子。
聖誕節是基督教世界最大的節日。4世紀初，1月6日是羅馬帝國東部各教會紀念耶穌降生和受洗的雙重節日、稱為「主顯節」Epiphany，亦稱「顯現節」即上帝通過耶穌向世人顯示自己。當時只有耶路撒冷的教會例外，那裡只紀念耶穌的誕生而不紀念耶穌的受洗。後來歷史學家們在羅馬基督徒慣用的日歷中發現公元354年12月25日頁內記錄著：「基督降生在猶大的伯利恆。」經過研究，一般認為12月25日伴為聖誕節可能開始於公元336年的羅馬教會)約在公元375年傳到小亞細亞的安提阿，公元430年傳到埃及的亞歷山大里亞，耶路撒冷的教會接受得最晚，而亞美尼亞的教會則仍然堅持1月6日主顯節是耶穌的誕
辰。
12月25日原來是波斯太陽神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的誕辰，是一個異教徒節日，同時太陽神也是羅馬國教眾神之一。這一天又是羅馬歷書的冬至節，崇拜太陽神的異教徒
都把這一天當作春天的希望，萬物復甦的開始。可能由於這個原因，羅馬教會才選擇這一天作為聖誕節。這是教會初期力圖把異教徒的風俗習慣基督教化的措施之一。
後來，雖然大多數教會都接受12月25日為聖誕節，但又固各地教會使用的歷書不同，具體日期不能統一，於是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定為聖誕節節期(Christmas Tide)，各地教會可以根據當地具體情況在這段節期之內慶祝聖誕節。自從12月25日被大多數教會公認為聖誕節後，原來1月6日的主顯節就只紀念耶穌受洗了，但天主教會又把1月6日定為「三王來朝節」，以紀念耶穌生時東方三王(即三位博士)來朝拜的故事。隨著基督教的廣泛傳播，聖誕節已成為各教派基督徒，甚至廣大非基督徒群眾的一個重要節日。在歐美許多國家裡，人們非常重視這個節日，把它和新年連在一起，而慶祝活動之熱鬧與隆
重大大超過了新年，成為一個全民的節日。12月25日的主要紀念活動都與耶穌降生的傳說有關。
⑥ 求聖誕節的英文介紹（含翻譯的）
聖誕節中英文介紹：
「聖誕節」這個名稱是「基督彌撒」的縮寫。The name Christmas is short for "Christ』s Mass".聖誕節是個基督教節日，慶祝耶穌基督誕生。Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.英文聖誕一詞源於古英語，意思是基督的彌撒，或基督的節日。The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass or festival of Christ.至於頻繁使用的聖誕節的簡寫形式「 Xmas 」，學者們認為也許是始於 13 世紀。Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas － Xmas － may have come into use in the 13th century.在希臘語里，「 X 」是「基督」的首字母，同時「 X 」也象徵耶穌受難的十字架。In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name, and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified
公元 4 世紀，羅馬天主教會將耶穌的誕辰定在 12 月 25 日。In the 4th century the Roman Catholic Church chose December 25 as the day for the Feast of the Nativity聖誕節便是於十二月二十五日紀念耶蘇的誕生，And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year.但真實的誕生日就沒有人知道了。But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus.教會將 12 月 25 日定為基督教節日是為了給當時異教的冬至慶祝活動注入基督教的含義。The church chose December 25 for a Christian holy day in the hope of giving Christian meaning to existing pagan celebrations of the winter solstice。結果，很多異教習俗逐漸融入聖誕節的慶祝活動。As a result, many pagan customs graally became part of the Christmas celebration.
到了 12 世紀，聖誕節已成為歐洲最重要的宗教節日。By the 12th century, Christmas had become the most important religious festival in Europe. 19 世紀，兩個聖誕節習俗，即裝飾聖誕樹和向親友贈送聖誕卡，變得流行起來。In the 19th century, two Christmas customs became popular － decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends.許多著名的聖誕頌歌也是在這一時期創作的。Many well-known Christmas carols were composed ring this period.
對於大多數過聖誕節的人來說，這個節日是家庭、朋友聚會的日子，享用美酒佳餚的日子，互贈禮物的日子。For most people who celebrate Christmas, the holiday season is an occasion for gatherings of family and friends, feasting, and giving gifts.聖誕節的慶祝活動對許多工商企業也變得日益重要了。The celebration of Christmas became increasingly important to many kinds of businesses.
聖誕節的重要傳統之一是接受聖誕老人贈送的禮物。One of the most important Christmas traditions is receiving gifts from Santa Claus.許多小孩子相信自己在聖誕節收到的禮物來自聖誕老人。聖誕老人是個快活的胖老頭兒，長著白鬍子，身穿紅袍，頭戴紅帽。據說聖誕老人從北極附近的某地出發，駕著馴鹿拉的雪橇從空中飛到各家，從煙囪進入屋內，留下禮物。Many young children believe that the presents they receive at Christmas are given by Santa Claus, who is a jolly, white-bearded fat man in a red suit and red hat. According to the story, Santa Claus travels through the air from somewhere near the North Pole in a sled drawn by reindeer （馴鹿） and comes down the chimney to leave the presents.現在，許多國家，包括美國、加拿大、英國 和澳大利亞，都有聖誕老人把節日禮物送給孩子們。Today, Santa Claus brings presents to children in many countries, including the United States, Canada, Great Britain and Australia.許多商店僱人裝扮成聖誕老人，傾聽孩子們的願望。
Many department stores hire people to wear a Santa Claus costume and listen to children's requests.在英國，聖誕老人也叫「 Father Christmas 」。 In Great Britain Santa Claus is also called Father Christmas.聖誕節前幾周，孩子們就開始寫信給聖誕老人，告訴他自己想要什麼禮物。During the weeks before Christmas, children write letters to Father Christmas and tell him what presents they would like to receive.然後他們把信扔進壁爐的火里。They then throw these letters into the fire.他們相信，如果上升的氣流把灰燼順煙囪帶了上去，他們的願望便會得到滿足。Children believe that if a draft draws the letter up through the chimney, their wishes will be fulfilled.
在美國，聖誕節宴席上的傳統食物有填餡的火雞、土豆泥、越橘醬等。A traditional Christmas dinner in America includes stuffed turkey （火雞） , mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce （越橘醬） , and a variety of other dishes.烤火雞不但在美國，在加拿大、澳大利亞和紐西蘭也是聖誕宴席上最普遍的主菜。Roast turkey is the most popular main course not only in the United States, but also in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.也有的人家不吃火雞，而吃火腿或烤鵝。Some families have ham or roast goose instead of turkey.人們最喜歡的飯後甜點包括甜餡餅或南瓜餡餅、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。Favorite desserts include mince pie or pumpkin pie, plum pudding and fruitcake.蛋奶酒是許多家庭喜歡的飲料。Eggnog is a popular Christmas beverage （飲料） in many homes.在英國，聖誕宴在中午舉行，傳統食品有烤火雞或烤鵝、聖誕布丁、甜餡餅和葡萄酒。In Britain, Christmas dinner is eaten at noon, and the dinner usually includes roast turkey or goose, Christmas pudding with mince pies, and accompanied by wine.
⑦ 英文翻譯聖誕節簡介
12月25日這一天的慶祝活動和樂趣和歡樂。隨著期待已久的寒假到來，聖誕節專的精神積累。可屬愛的雪花，我們親愛的聖誕老人，裝飾房屋完成一系列的聖誕星，槲寄生，好運氣的植物，常春藤，固步自封，而不是最美麗裝飾和照明聖誕樹的一些不可分割的一部分圖片。軟音樂的聖誕頌歌和兒童的渴望，以開啟他們的禮物無疑提供獨特的溫暖送到最寒冷的一天的一年。
基督誕生也許是最流行的節日在世界各地。黑暗的夜空，在寒冷的冬季，所有的只是提供了完美的背景下，為衛冕紅色和綠色的顏色歡呼整個風景。人們訪問他們的家屬，並安排一些最奢華活動。最期待節日，聖誕節意味著愛和善良，歡樂和幸福。這個節日的精神在此時期用一個詞形容——傳染病！
本人英語一般菜！
⑧ 聖誕節的英文介紹帶中文翻譯20詞
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ..聖誕節復是基督教為了慶祝制耶穌的誕生而設定的節日。
No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25.沒有人知道耶穌是在哪一天出生的，但是大多數基督教徒選擇了12月25日作為聖誕節。
On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.在這一天，許多人來到教堂參加各種特殊的宗教服務。
During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees在聖誕期間，他們互相交換禮物用神聖的聖誕花聖誕樹裝飾自己的屋子
⑨ 聖誕節的英文介紹，越詳細越好！
聖誕節的傳說：童貞女受孕上帝之子
Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the Christian World.
According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.
But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.") For the first 300 years, Jesus' birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
參考譯文（來自互聯網）
12月25日的聖誕節是慶祝基督教創始人耶穌基督生日的日子，是基督教世界最大的、人們最喜愛的節日。
據基督教徒的聖書《聖經》說，上帝決定讓他的獨生子耶穌基督投生人間，找個母親，然後就在人間生活，以便人們能更好地了解上帝、學習熱愛上帝和更好地相互熱愛。「聖誕節」的意思是「慶祝基督」，慶祝一個年輕的猶太婦女瑪麗婭生下耶穌的時刻。
瑪麗婭已和木匠約瑟夫訂婚。可是，在他們同居之前，約瑟夫發現瑪麗婭已懷孕。因為約瑟夫是個正派的人，又不想把這件事說出去讓她丟臉，所以他想悄悄地和她分手。
他正在考慮這事時，上帝的天使出現在他的夢中，對他說，「不要嘀咕了，把瑪麗婭娶回家。她懷的孩子來自聖靈。她將生下個男孩子，你們給孩子起名叫耶穌，因為他將從罪惡中拯救人們。」
盡管耶穌的確切生日並不清楚，大約是在2000年前，但是日歷按著假定日期把時間分為公元前（耶穌基督誕生前）和公元後（A.D. 是拉丁文縮寫，意思是「有了我們主--耶穌的年代」）。在公元後的頭三百年間，耶穌的生日是在不同的日子慶祝的。最後，在公元354年，教堂的領導人把12月25日定為耶穌基督的生日。
The History of Christmas
The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god - Mark. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Mark would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Mark in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.
The Mesopotamian king would return to the temple of Mark and swear his faithfulness to the god. The traditions called for the king to die at the end of the year and to return with Mark to battle at his side.
To spare their king, the Mesopotamians used the idea of a "mock" king. A criminal was chosen and dressed in royal clothes. He was given all the respect and privileges of a real king. At the end of the celebration the "mock" king was stripped of the royal clothes and slain, sparing the life of the real king.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey.
Early Europeans believed in evil spirits, witches, ghosts and trolls. As the Winter Solstice approached, with its long cold nights and short days, many people feared the sun would not return. Special rituals and celebrations were held to welcome back the sun.
In Scandinavia ring the winter months the sun would disappear for many days. After thirty-five days scouts would be sent to the mountain tops to look for the return of the sun. When the first light was seen the scouts would return with the good news. A great festival would be held, called the Yuletide, and a special feast would be served around a fire burning with the Yule log. Great bonfires would also be lit to celebrate the return of the sun. In some areas people would tie apples to branches of trees to remind themselves that spring and summer would return.
The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits).
The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians though it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
But as Christianity spread they were alarmed by the continuing celebration of pagan customs and Saturnalia among their converts. At first the Church forbid this kind of celebration. But it was to no avail. Eventually it was decided that the celebration would be tamed and made into a celebration fit for the Christian Son of God.
Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
參考：
聖誕節來歷：
每年12月25日是全世界大多數基督徒紀念耶穌誕生的日子。
教會開始並無聖誕節，約在耶穌升天後百餘年內才有。據說：第一個聖誕節是在公元138年，由羅馬主教聖克里門倡議舉行。而教會史載第一個聖誕節則在公元336年。由於聖經未明記耶穌生於何時，故各地聖誕節日期各異。直到公元440年，才由羅馬教廷定12月25日為聖誕節。公元1607年，世界各地教會領袖在伯利恆聚會，進一步予以確定，從此世界大多數的基督徒均以12月25日為聖誕節。其實哪一天並不要緊，重要的是應該知道它是為紀念救主耶穌降生。
由於聖經記載耶穌生於夜間，故傳統稱12月24日夜為"聖誕夜"或"平安夜"。
耶穌的降生，有舊約先知預言："必有童女懷孕生子，給他起名叫以馬內利（意思為'上帝與我們同在'）。"（以賽亞書7章14節，聖經下同）
耶穌降生時，有天使報信："不要懼怕，我給你們大喜的信息，是關乎萬民的；因今天在大衛的城裡，為你們生了救主，就是主基督。你們要看見一個嬰孩，包著布，卧在馬槽里，那就是記號了。"（路加福音2章10-12節）
耶穌降生時，有博士朝拜，"他們看見那星就大大地歡喜。進了房子，看見小孩子和他母親馬利亞，就俯伏拜那小孩子，揭開寶盒，手拿黃金、乳香、沒葯為禮物獻給他。"（馬太福音2章10-11節）
耶穌，意指"上帝拯救"，因為聖經說："世人都犯了罪，虧缺了上帝的榮耀。"（羅馬書3章23節）罪使人離開生命的源頭，宇宙萬物的主宰。罪使人失去公義、仁愛，變得自私、驕傲、貪婪、邪惡。罪破壞人與上帝、人與人之間和睦的關系，使人活在無可奈何的痛苦之中。罪使人將來要面對永遠的刑罰和痛苦，"人人都有一死，死後且有審判。"（希伯來書9章27節）因為上帝是聖潔、公義的！
但是，上帝又是慈愛的主，他賜給世人自己的獨生子--耶穌基督，成為人的樣式（就是聖誕），作我們的救贖主，他要將自己的百姓從罪惡里救出來。（馬太福音1章21節）他代替了我們的軟弱，擔當了我們的罪的刑罰。"上帝使我們眾人的罪孽都歸到他身上"，（以賽亞書53章6節）為我們的罪釘死在十字架上。
今天，只要你悔改自己的罪，相信他，接受他做你個人的救主，你的罪就被赦免了，你與上帝就恢復了那起初和睦的關系，你就得了永遠的生命。今天你接受耶穌在你的心裡，今天就是你的聖誕節，願上帝今年賜給你一個特別的聖誕節！
各國聖誕節習俗：
法國法國中部的色日爾斯地方，每年聖誕節前後幾天必降大雪，白雪皚皚，令人清新。在西方人眼裡，白色聖誕是一種吉祥。在法國，馬槽是最富有特色的聖誕標志，因為相傳耶穌是誕生在馬槽旁的。人們大唱頌贊耶穌的聖誕歌之後，必須開懷暢飲，香檳和白蘭地是法國傳統的聖誕美酒。
芬蘭芬蘭在12月聖誕節前後，漫山遍野都是怒放的紫羅蘭，掩映在白色的大地上，望去一片紫紅色，紫色聖誕使人心曠神怡。
英國和德國英國人和德國人一樣，聖誕節喝啤酒，吃烤鵝，他們更喜歡利用聖誕節假日外出旅遊。
美國美國人過聖誕節著重家庭布置，安置聖誕樹，在襪子中塞滿禮物，吃以火雞為主的聖誕大菜，舉行家庭舞會。
瑞士瑞士人在聖誕節前4個星期，就將4支巨型的蠟燭點燃，放在由樹枝裝飾成的一個環里，每周點1支，當點燃第4支後，聖誕節就到了。
丹麥丹麥人對不合意的聖誕禮物，可去商店兌換價格相似的其他商品。
澳大利亞澳大利亞是南半球的國家之一。12月底，正當西歐各國在寒風呼嘯中歡度聖誕節時，澳大利亞正是熱不可耐的仲夏時節。因此在澳大利亞過聖誕節，到處可以看見光著上身汗水涔涔的小夥子和穿超短裙的姑娘，與商店櫥窗里精心布置的冬日雪景、掛滿雪花的聖誕樹和穿紅棉襖的聖誕老人，構成澳大利亞特有的節日圖景。這種酷暑和嚴冬景象的強烈對比，恐怕在西方國家是獨一無二的。父母給子女最好的聖誕禮物，莫過於一副小水劃。聖誕節弄潮是澳大利亞的一大特徵。節日晚上，帶著飲料到森林裡舉行「巴別居」野餐。人們用石頭壘的露天灶中用枯樹枝生火、上面架一塊鐵板，把香腸、牛肉、鮮魚等放上去煎。吃飽喝足後，就跳起「迪斯科」或「袋鼠舞」，一直鬧到深夜才結束。喝醉了的，便往草地上一躺，在如雷的鼾聲中迎接聖誕老人的蒞臨。
波蘭在波蘭每年12月25日、26日舉行，家家戶戶都要裝飾聖誕樹，大街小巷都有聖誕樹上的裝飾品出賣。節日里親友之間相互祝賀，互贈禮品，表示友好。晚間吃飯時桌布下邊要放一些草，以示耶穌的降生。晚飯很豐富，但不能吃肉。夜間12時後，全家去教堂禮拜。聖誕節期間，一般不到別人家中做客，但主人盛情邀請者例外。
保加利亞據保加利亞的歷法，聖誕節是靈魂出沒、妖邪猖狂的日子。因此，人們要藉助火來驅妖鎮邪。聖誕節前夜，家家都燃起火堆，一直燃到天亮，不得熄滅，否則會招來橫禍。由男人取聖誕木點火進屋並高聲念道：「聖誕節降臨，牛、羊、豬、馬長滿圈，麥苗出滿壠，人人走好運。」在屋裡等候的人則齊聲回答：「阿門！」
⑩ 聖誕節介紹(英語寫)
History of Christmas
In the Western world, the birthday of Jesus Christ has been celebrated on December 25th since AD 354, replacing an earlier date of January 6th. The Christians had by then appropriated many pagan festivals and traditions of the season, that were practiced in many parts of the Middle East and Europe, as a means of stamping them out.
There were mid-winter festivals in ancient Babylon and Egypt, and Germanic fertility festivals also took place at this time. The birth of the ancient sun-god Attis in Phrygia was celebrated on December 25th, as was the birth of the Persian sun-god, Mithras. The Romans celebrated Saturnalia, a festival dedicated to Saturn, the god of peace and plenty, that ran from the 17th to 24th of December. Public gathering places were decorated with flowers, gifts and candles were exchanged and the population, slaves and masters alike, celebrated the occasion with great enthusiasm.
In Scandinavia, a period of festivities known as Yule contributed another impetus to celebration, as opposed to spirituality. As Winter ended the growing season, the opportunity of enjoying the Summer's bounty encouraged much feasting and merriment.
The Celtic culture of the British Isles revered all green plants, but particularly mistletoe and holly. These were important symbols of fertility and were used for decorating their homes and altars.
New Christmas customs appeared in the Middle Ages. The most prominent contribution was the carol, which by the 14th century had become associated with the religious observance of the birth of Christ.
In Italy, a tradition developed for re-enacting the birth of Christ and the construction of scenes of the nativity. This is said to have been introced by Saint Francis as part of his efforts to bring spiritual knowledge to the laity.
Saints Days have also contributed to our Christmas celebrations. A prominent figure in today's Christmas is Saint Nicholas who for centuries has been honored on December 6th. He was one of the forerunners of Santa Claus.
Another popular ritual was the burning of the Yule Log, which is strongly embedded in the pagan worship of vegetation and fire, as well as being associated with magical and spiritual powers.
Celebrating Christmas has been controversial since its inception. Since numerous festivities found their roots in pagan practices, they were greatly frowned upon by conservatives within the Church. The feasting, gift-giving and frequent excesses presented a drastic contrast with the simplicity of the Nativity, and many people throughout the centuries and into the present, condemn such practices as being contrary to the true spirit of Christmas.
The earliest English reference to December 25th as Christmas Day did not come until 1043.