介紹一個城市瑞士英語怎麼說

『壹』 誰有瑞士主要城市的英文介紹伯爾尼，蘇黎世，日內瓦，洛桑，盧塞恩．

Bern

&; Bern Tourism
Bern is the capital of Switzerland, and also the capital of the canton of the same name.

As the seat of government, the city houses the federal ministries and a number of other federal institutions, including the National Bank. It is also the headquarters of the Universal Postal Union, one of the specialised agencies of the United Nations. In addition it is the seat of public services, such as Swiss Post (the state-owned post office) and the Swiss Federal Railways. The city has a small airport in the suburb of Belp. Although Zurich is Switzerland's main rail hub, Bern has a direct rail service to several of the major cities of Switzerland, as well as to European cities such as Paris, Berlin, Barcelona and Milan.

History
The city was founded in the 12th century on a tongue of land surrounded on three sides by the river Aare. However, the first settlements in the area go back to pre-Roman times. It grew rich as a trading centre, and subsequently became an aggressive political and military power, ruling over a number of subject territories. It was one of the leading members of the old Swiss Confederation. Although the French invasion of 1798 put an end to the system of rulers and subjects, Bern retained its leading position, and in 1848 was chosen as the permanent capital of the modern Swiss state.

There are several theories as to the derivation of the name. It may come from Brenodor, the name of a Celtic settlement built on the site. However, the popular story has that Bern was named after the bear (German: Bär), the first animal to be killed by its founder, Duke Berchtold V von Zähringen, when he went hunting near his new city. Bears have a long association with the town, which has had a bear pit since the end of the 15th century.

Zurich

The Helmhaus contemporary art museum, Wasserkirche (Water Church,) and Grossmü cathedral
&; picswiss.ch
Zurich is the capital of the canton of the same name. It lies on the river Limmat where it flows out of Lake Zurich, and is the largest town in Switzerland.

The city is a cultural mecca, and in international polls frequently figures among the most desirable cities in the world to live in. In the 19th and 20th centuries in particular it attracted many notable writers, artists and composers. The Dada art movement was born in Zurich's Cabinet Voltaire in 1916. Today it boasts not only many museums, theatres and concert halls, but some 500 bars, nightclubs and discos. The Bahnhofstrasse is one of Switzerland's prime shopping streets.

The Neue Zürcher Zeitung ("New Zurich Newspaper") is Switzerland's most prestigious newspaper. It was first published in 1780, and is one of the oldest German language newspapers still in existence.

The city is home both to Zurich University and to one of Switzerland's two prestigious Federal Institutes of Technology, the ETHZ. Between 1975 and 2002 the ETHZ alone proced 7 Nobel science laureates.

Switzerland's largest airport is in Kloten near Zurich. The city is also an important rail hub. As for urban transport, Zurich claims to have the best-served urban traffic network in the world.

History
Turicum, from which the name Zurich comes, was originally a Roman customs post and fort on the left bank of the Limmat. The settlement later spread to both sides of the river.

During the Middle Ages it developed as an economic, cultural and religious centre. In the course of the 13th century it graally gained more rights of self-government, although it remained part of the German empire.

In 1351 it joined the Swiss Confederation, where it quickly became one of the leading members, along with Bern and Lucerne.

It has traditionally been at the forefront of new developments: it led the Protestant forces at the Reformation in the 16th century, its liberal politicians played a key role in establishing the modern federal state in 1848, and its entrepreneurs were the backbone of the instrial revolution in Switzerland in the 19th century.

Geneva

Click on the map to find a town plan of Geneva

Geneva's jet d'eau lake fountain
&; julia slater / swissworld.org

Geneva waterfront, with St Peter's cathedral in the background
&; Carla Arrigoni
Geneva is the capital of the canton of the same name, and is Switzerland's second biggest city. It lies in the south-west, near the border with France, at the western end of Lake Geneva, where the Rhone flows out of the lake.

A number of international organisations have their headquarters in Geneva. These include the European headquarters of the UN, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the World Health Organisation (WHO), the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the UN High Commission for Refugees and CERN, the European Organisation for Nuclear Research.

It is also the site of the headquarters of the World Economic Forum (WEF).

Geneva is also well known for its watches. The Geneva Seal, or Poinçon de Genève, is a quality hallmark which is only granted to a select range of luxury watches according to strict criteria. Each year Geneva holds an exclusive fair, the International Salon for Prestige Watchmaking.

Geneva is also known for its car fair, held every year in March. Other fairs held in Geneva include the Inventors' Fair and the Book Fair.

The city has Switzerland's second largest airport, Cointrin. It is linked directly by rail with Paris, and also with Milan, via the Rhone valley. Within Switzerland it has direct trains to Lake Constance at the opposite end of the country via Bern and Zurich.

In international surveys ranking cities of the world for their quality of life, Geneva usually figures very near the top.

History
Geneva was a settlement even in Celtic times. It was an important transshipment point under the Romans, who named it Genava.

The Germanic Burgundians, who conquered the area in the 5th century, made it their capital for a time.

The city was the seat of a bishop from around 400 until the Reformation, when the bishop was driven out and the city became one of the major Protestant centres in Europe under Jean Calvin. The influx of refugees it attracted contributed to its economic and cultural upsurge.

In 1602 the city defeated the Duke of Savoy and forced him to abandon his territorial claims against it. Geneva then remained a small city state until it was briefly absorbed into France in 1798, before becoming a Swiss canton in 1815.

Lausanne

Lausanne around 1900
&; Library of Congress
Lausanne, the capital of Canton Vaud, lies on Lake Geneva in the French-speaking area of Switzerland.

It is Switzerland's fifth largest city, and the main economic and administrative centre in the west of the country after Geneva.

Lausanne houses the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). A number of international sport federations are also based in the city: table tennis, volleyball, baseball, fencing, wrestling, swimming, archery, air sports, and rowing.

Lausanne is the home of one of Switzerland's two Federal Institutes of Technology, the EPFL. (The other – the ETHZ – is in Zurich.) It also houses the Federal Supreme Court.

Although Lausanne is overshadowed by Geneva as a centre of international diplomacy, it has hosted a number of international conferences, including the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne which settled the borders of Turkey after World War I.

Lausanne is an important railway hub, on the line from Bern to Geneva. It is linked directly with Paris and is also the gateway to the Rhone valley.

The town is characterised by its steep streets. A gorge runs through the centre, which made it necessary to build bridges from one neighbourhood to another. A set of covered stairs leads up to the cathedral; a cogwheel railway (originally a funicular) links the railway station with the lakeside.

History
The Lausanne area was already settled in the fourth millennium BC. The Romans built a military camp, which they named Lousonna, on the site of a Celtic settlement in what is now the suburb of Vidy.

In the 7th century it became the seat of the bishopric of Lausanne. The town developed as an economic and religious centre in the Middle Ages, ruled by the bishop. It lay on the Via Francigena pilgrim route between Canterbury and Rome. Over the years the citizens, backed by the counts of Savoy, graally won more freedoms.

The city lost much of its importance when Bern took it over along with the whole of what is now Canton Vaud in 1536, and ruled it until 1798. When Vaud became a separate canton in 1803, Lausanne became the capital.

Lucerne

Lucerne (German: Luzern) is the capital of the canton of the same name. It lies at the north western end of Lake Lucerne, where the river Reuss flows out of the lake. Lucerne is the economic and cultural centre of central Switzerland.

The economy of Lucerne is based on tourism and commerce. It also offers services in such areas as transport, health and consulting. There are over four and a half jobs in the service sector for every one job in instry or agriculture.

Lucerne has direct train links with most major Swiss cities and to Milan. It is served not only by the Swiss Federal Railways, but also by the private Zentralbahn.

The city has a small university, which is to be expanded in the next few years. Its theology department enjoys a particularly strong reputation.

History
The city was once a dependency of the Alsatian monastery at Murbach, but graally gained autonomy. The year 1178 marked a turning point in its relations with the monastery, and is regarded as the date of its foundation as a city.

After the opening up of the Gotthard pass in the early 13th century it grew wealthy as an important staging post on the route between Italy and northern Europe. The city joined the young Swiss Confederation in 1332.

『貳』 速求一篇關於瑞士介紹的英語作文

國家：瑞士首都：伯爾尼RERNE所在地：歐洲中部歷史：七百多年國土面積：41288平方千米官方語言：德回語法語答義大利語和羅曼語，英語也廣泛應用主要城市：蘇黎世ZURICH是全國最大的城市，也是世界金融中心之一日內瓦GENEVA和洛桑LAUSANNE為主要的國際會議、文化中心特點：山地佔整個國家的四分之三，自然資源少，機器、鍾表和巧克力製造業享有盛名，也以美麗的風景而聞名

『叄』 求關於瑞士的英文資料

Switzerland is a landlocked alpine country of roughly 7.6 million people in Western Europe with an area of 41,285 km². Switzerland is a federal republic consisting of 26 states called cantons. Berne is the seat of the federal authorities, while the country's economic centres are its three global cities, Geneva, Basel and especially Zürich. Switzerland is one of the richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic proct. Zürich and Geneva have respectively been ranked as having the first and second highest quality of life in the world.[8]

Switzerland is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. The country has a long history of neutrality — it has not been at war since 1815 — and hosts many international organizations, including the Red Cross, the World Trade Organization and one of the U.N.'s two European offices. However, it is not a member of the European Union. Switzerland is multilingual and has four national languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh. The country's formal name is Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft in German, Confédération suisse in French, Confederazione Svizzera in Italian and Confederaziun svizra in Romansh. The establishment of Switzerland is traditionally dated to 1 August 1291; the first of August is the national holiday.

Culture
Main article: Culture of Switzerland
See also: Music of Switzerland, Swiss folklore, Alpine culture, Swiss cuisine, Swiss literature, and Swiss media

Alphorn players in ValsThe culture of Switzerland is influenced by its neighbours but over the years a distinctive culture with some regional differences and an independent streak has developed. In particular, French-speaking regions have tended to orient themselves slightly more on French culture and tend to be more pro EU. In general, the Swiss are known for their long standing humanitarian tradition as Switzerland is the birth place of the Red Cross Movement and hosts the United Nations Human Rights Council. Swiss German speaking areas may perhaps be seen more oriented on German culture, although German-speaking Swiss people identify strictly as Swiss because of the difference between High German, and the Swiss German dialects. Italian-speaking areas can have more of an Italian culture. A region may be in some ways strongly culturally connected to the neighbouring country that shares its language. The linguistically isolated Romansh culture in the eastern mountains of Switzerland is also robust and strives to maintain its rare linguistic tradition.

Many mountain areas have a strong highly energetic ski resort culture in winter, and a hiking (wandering) culture in summer. Some areas throughout the year have a recreational culture that caters to tourism, yet the quieter seasons are spring and autumn when there are fewer visitors and a higher ratio of Swiss. A traditional farmer and herder culture also predominates in many areas and small farms are omnipresent outside the cities. In film, American proctions constitute most of the programme, although several Swiss movies have enjoyed commercial successes in recent years. Folk art is kept alive in organizations all over the country. In Switzerland it is mostly expressed in music,dance, poetry,wood carving and embroidery. The alphorn, a trumpet- like musical instrument made of wood, has become alongside yodeling and the accordion an epitome of traditional Swiss music.

Sport

Ski area over the glaciers of LötschentalSkiing and mountaineering are much practiced by Swiss people and foreigners, the highest summits attract mountaineers from around the world. The Haute Route trekking or the Patrouille des Glaciers race have international reputation.

Like many other Europeans, many Swiss are fans of football (Soccer) and the national team or 'Nati' is widely supported. Switzerland's most well known football clubs include Grasshoppers Zurich, Servette FC and FC Basel. Switzerland was also the joint venue with Austria in the Euro 2008 football tournament, although the Swiss team dropped out before the Quarter Finals. The Swiss Beach Soccer Team on the other hand became runner-up in 2008 and in 2005 they won the Euro Beach Soccer Cup.

Spengler Cup in DavosMany Swiss also follow ice hockey and support one of the 12 clubs in the league A. Switzerland will host the 2009 IIHF World Championships for the 10th time. The Swiss team's latest achievement in ice hockey is the 1953 bronze medal. Switzerland is also the home of the sailing team Alinghi which won the America's Cup in 2003 and defended the title in 2007. Curling has been a very popular winter sport for more than 30 years. The Swiss teams have won 3 World Men's Curling Championships and 2 Women's titles. The Swiss men's team skipped by Dominic Andres won a gold medal at 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics. Golf is a growing sport with more than 35 courses available.

Over the last few years several Swiss tennis players, like Roger Federer and Martina Hingis, have been multiple Grand Slam singles champions. One of the world's best current ice skaters is Swiss Stéphane Lambiel. André Bossert is successful Swiss professional golfer.

Traditional wrestling (Schwingen)Other sports where the Swiss have been successful include fencing (Marcel Fischer), cycling (Fabian Cancellara), whitewater slalom (Ronnie Dürrenmatt – canoe, Mathias Röthenmund – kayak), ice hockey (Swiss National League), beach volleyball (Sascha Heyer, Markus Egger, Paul and Martin Laciga), and skiing (Bernhard Russi, Pirmin Zurbriggen, Didier Cuche).

Motorsport racecourses and events were banned in Switzerland following the 1955 Le Mans disaster with exception to events such as Hillclimbing. However, this ban was overturned in June 2007. Even though racing has been banned in Switzerland, the country has proced successful racing drivers such as Clay Regazzoni, Jo Siffert and successful World Touring Car Championship driver Alain Menu. High profile drivers from Formula 1 and World Rally Championship such as Michael Schumacher, Nick Heidfeld, Kimi Räikkönen, Fernando Alonso, Lewis Hamilton and Sébastien Loeb all have a residence in Switzerland, albeit mainly for tax purposes.

Local

A game of Hornussen.Swiss wrestling or "Schwingen" is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some.

Hornussen is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf.

Steinstossen is the Swiss variant of stone put, a competition in throwing a heavy stone. Practiced only among the alpine population since prehistoric times, it is recorded to have taken place in Basel in the 13th century. It is also central to the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805, with its symbol the 83.5 kg Unspunnenstein.

Floorball is a relatively new sport in Switzerland that grows every year in popularity. A main factor is the professional league called Nationalliga A that draws many famous players from other countries

『肆』 高分求一些介紹瑞士的英文資料，多一些，不要過於簡單，謝謝！有追加！

瑞士目錄
簡介
瑞士節日
各大城市介紹
瑞士主要名勝和景點
瑞士歷史
瑞士政治
瑞士交通
瑞士通道
[編輯本段]簡介
中文:瑞士聯邦
英文:Swiss Confederation
德文：SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
法文：LA CONFEDERATION SUISSE
義大利文：CONFEDERAZIONE SVIZZERA
拉丁文：Confoedoratio Helvetica，簡稱CH
面積：41,284平方公裡面積 水域面積百分比 3.7％，位於第132位。
國旗:呈正方形。旗地為紅色，正中一個白色十字。瑞士國旗圖案的來歷眾說紛紜，其中有代表性的說法就有四種。至1848年，瑞士制定了新聯邦憲法，正式規定紅地白十字旗為瑞士聯邦國旗。白色象徵和平、公正和光明，紅色象徵著人民的勝利、幸福和熱情；國旗的整組圖案象徵國家的統一。這面國旗在1889曾作過修改，把原來的紅地白十字橫長方形改為正方形，象徵國家在外交上採取的公正和中立的政策。
國徽：為盾徽。圖案與顏色與國旗相同。
國花：火絨草
國石：水晶
國際區碼：41
貨幣：瑞士貨幣名稱為瑞士法郎，屬國際硬通貨。1瑞士法郎＝100生丁。瑞士貨幣有7種面值的紙幣：10、20、50、100、200、500、1000瑞士法郎（CHF）及7種面值的硬幣：5、10、20、50生丁，1、2、5瑞士法郎。美元對瑞士法郎兌換率2000年為1:1.69，2001年為1:1.69, 2002年為1:1.56。
時差：瑞士的時間，比中國慢7小時，夏季則比中國慢6小時，因每年的3月至9月尾均採用夏令時間。而滑雪季節則是從12月中旬至5月下旬。
與中國關系：1950年9月14日，中國與瑞士建交。
人口：741.84萬（2004年），其中瑞士藉人口佔79.8%，外藉人口佔20.2%；人口密度 176/km2位於第92位；
語言：瑞士應用語言共四種：德語Deutsch、法語、義大利語Italiano及拉丁羅曼語。其中講德語的人口佔63.9%，主要在北部地區；講法語人口佔l9.5%，在西部地區；講義大利語人口佔6.6%，在南部地區；講拉丁羅曼語人口佔0.5%，在東部少數地區；講其它語言人口佔9.5%。前3種語言系官方語言，為聯邦的正式文件所採用。英語亦廣泛運用。
宗教信仰：瑞士居民主要信仰天主教和基督教，其中天主教徒約占信教人口總數的44.1%，基督教徒佔36.6%。另，伊斯蘭教徒約佔4.5%， 其他3.1%，無宗教者佔11.7%。
教育：教育經費在各級政府的預算中均占很大的比重(在聯邦政府預算中佔8%，在州和市鎮預算中約佔25%)。全國實行9年義務教育制。瑞士教育的特點是：初中教育普及；高中比重小、職業學校比重大；大學教學質量高。
瑞士聯邦不設教育部，聯邦一級的教育事務分別由內政部的科學與研究領導小組所轄聯邦高工系統委員會和聯邦教科司負責，同時輔以大學聯席會議、大學校長聯席會議、州教育局長聯席會議、瑞士高教中心等全國性協調機構；全國的職業教育由國民經濟部的聯邦職業教育與技術部管理。
瑞士人口雖少，但卻擁有密集的高教網，現有12所國家承認的大學，其中蘇黎士高工和洛桑高工兩所大學由聯邦掌管，另10所為州立大學。按大學所在語區分，德語區有6所：巴塞爾大學、伯爾尼大學、蘇黎士大學、蘇黎士高工、聖加侖大學和盧采恩大學；法語區有5所：日內瓦大學、洛桑大學、洛桑高工、紐沙泰爾大學、弗利堡大學；義大利語區有一所大學。大學學制一般4、5年，醫學專業為6年。瑞士大學無碩士學位，大學畢業後可直接攻讀博士學位。
瑞士於1993年開始對高等教育進行改革，決定將全國60多所高級職業技術學校按地區合並成7所高等職業學院，該項工作於1998年完成，7所學院共有學生18000人。這一改革將使瑞士人口中擁有高等教育畢業文憑者的比例由目前的22%提高到25%。
地理概況：瑞士是位於歐洲中南部的多山內陸國。東界奧地利、列支敦斯登，南鄰義大利，西接法國，北連德國。其領土東起東經10°29'26"格勞賓登州的沙瓦拉茨峰，西至東經5°57'24"的日內瓦的尚希鎮，最南端位於北緯45°49'8"，靠近提契諾州的基亞索，最北面在北緯47°48'35"，系沙夫豪森州的巴爾根。南北長220.1公里，東西長348.4公里。全境分中南部的阿爾卑斯山脈（占總面積的60％）、西北部的汝拉山脈（佔10％）、中部高原（佔30％）三個自然地形區。平均海拔約1350米，最高點是接近義大利的杜富爾峰（DUFOUR-PEAK,海拔4634米），最低點是位於提契諾州的馬祖爾湖（LAKE MAGGIORE，海拔193米）。瑞士是一個山國，山清水秀。其森林面積達12523平方公里，佔全國面積的30.3％。如果再加上農業、綠地面積（10166平方公里，佔全國面積24.6％），則全國一半以上的土地被綠地所覆蓋。瑞士是歐洲大陸三大河流發源地，有「歐洲水塔」之稱。主要河流有：萊茵河(在瑞士境內375公里，是瑞士最大的河流)、阿爾河(在瑞士境內295公里，是瑞士最長的內陸河)、羅納河(在瑞士境內264公里，是瑞士第二大內陸河)。湖泊共有1484個，其中最大的是萊蒙湖（又名日內瓦湖），面積582平方公里，最深處310米，其它有：康斯坦茨湖、紐沙泰爾湖、馬喬雷湖、四州湖、蘇黎世湖等。瑞士的河湖面積達1726平方公里，占瑞士全國面積的4.2％。瑞士地處北溫帶，地域雖小，但各地氣候差異很大。阿爾卑斯山由東向西伸展，形成了瑞士氣候的分界線。阿爾卑斯山以北受溫和潮濕的西歐海洋性氣候和冬寒夏熱的東歐大陸性氣候的交替影響，變化較大；阿爾卑斯山以南則屬地中海氣候，全年氣候宜人。瑞士年降雨量為1500毫米,但各地分布不均。年平均氣溫為8．6攝氏度。在城市中，夏季氣溫可達華氏86度（攝氏30度），空氣濕度適宜；冬季氣溫經常低於華氏32度（攝氏0度），時有下雪結冰的現象。
[編輯本段]瑞士節日
瑞士法定節日如下：
元旦：1月1日
耶穌受難日
復活節（周一）
勞動節：5月1日
耶穌升天日
聖靈降靈節（周一）
國慶節：8月1日
聖誕節：12月25日
節禮日：12月26日
[編輯本段]各大城市介紹
首都:伯爾尼，市區人口12.25萬
伯爾尼市： 伯爾尼市位於瑞士國土中間偏西，1848年聯邦憲法定為瑞士首都，又稱為「聯邦城」, 同時也是伯爾尼州的首府。面積(包括郊區)230多平方公里，市區人口12.4萬,海拔550米，位於萊茵河支流阿爾河的一個天然彎曲處，湍急的河水從三面環繞伯爾尼老城而過，形成了一個半島。傳說為給城市取名，當時的統治者扎靈根公爵決定外出打獵，以打到的第一隻野獸作為城市名，結果打死一頭熊，於是以「熊」字為該城命名。伯爾尼這一名稱是從德文「熊」字演繹而來，德語中熊一詞的發音是「拜爾」，後漸變為「伯爾尼」。「熊」自然成了伯爾尼的城徽，進而又變為伯爾尼州的標志。伯爾尼市有些古建築上至今仍留有熊的雕塑。在阿爾河東岸山崗尼德格大橋附近，還辟有熊苑，喂養著一些供遊人觀賞的熊。
伯爾尼城始建於12世紀，至18世紀建成現在規模，已有800年的歷史。伯爾尼老城原來一些木質結構的建築被中世紀的多次大火燒毀，後來重建時改為石頭結構，現仍保持完好：碎石鋪成的馬車道，街道兩旁是彼此相連的漫長拱廓，紅瓦白牆相映生輝的古老房屋，各有典故的街心噴泉彩柱，16世紀的鍾塔及始建於1421年的晚期哥特式大教堂，使伯爾尼顯得古色古香，保留著中世紀時的風貌。現主要街道已被劃為步行區，環境十分幽靜。伯爾尼老城已被聯合國科教文組織列入世界文化名城之列。
瑞士過去在很長時間內沒有固定的首都，1848年11月28日，伯爾尼被定為瑞士聯邦首都，成為聯邦政府所在地和全國政治和外交中心。聯邦政府和聯邦議會設在阿爾河北岸銅綠色的聯邦大廈中，這是一組用花崗石建造的宮殿式的大型建築群，建於1852年－1857年。大廈左右兩翼是聯邦各部的辦公樓 ，中間圓頂下面是聯邦議會兩院的會議廳。大廈於1894－1902年進行擴建，1993年再次進行修繕，並添置了電子表決裝置。
由於市民反對噪音和地勢等原因，伯爾尼未建大型機場，僅有一小飛機場，設有通往西歐主要城市的航線。伯爾尼有通往全國各地的高速公路，也是全國鐵路樞紐之一。
二次大戰後, 伯爾尼的機械、儀表、電器、制葯、紡織、食品、建築和印刷工業逐年發展，但均系一些中小企業，在瑞士經濟中不佔重要地位。 伯爾尼主要是行政和銀行業中心，同時也是一個文化和旅遊城市。市內有古老學府之一的伯爾尼大學，建於1834年，以研究宇宙射線著稱。此外，還有歷史、自然史、藝術、兵器等不同類型的眾多博物館，伯爾尼還是萬國郵政聯盟和國際鐵路運輸總局所在地。
歷史上，許多革命活動家都曾在伯爾尼居住過。恩格斯1848年秋曾到伯爾尼指導瑞士的工人運動。列寧從1914年9月到1916年初也曾在伯爾尼附近的齊美瓦爾德和昆塔爾逗留過，並寫過不少揭露第二國際機會主義叛徒的文章。著名物理學家愛因斯坦在伯爾尼聯邦專利局工作期間，業余鑽研物理學，發表了他的驚世之作「相對論」，伯爾尼將此引為驕傲，至今還保留著愛因斯坦的住所（已辟為博物館）。
瑞士其他主要城市
蘇黎世市：蘇黎世市是蘇黎世州首府，坐落在蘇黎世湖畔北岸。1997年底市區人口 33.8萬，其中外國人占 27.9％，是瑞士第一大城市，已有兩千年的歷史，它既是全國最大的金融和商業中心，又是瑞士重要的文化城市，交通和服務業也居全國首位。
蘇黎世是重要的國際金融中心和黃金市場之一。這里集中了350餘家銀行及銀行分支機構，其中外國銀行近70家。享有盛名的蘇黎世交易所建於1876年，其成交額在西歐交易所中居前列，最高峰時有70％的證券交易在此進行。瑞士證券交易所是世界上目前唯一的具有全自動交易和清算系統的交易所，其先進的設備、高素質的人員為投資者提供了優良的服務。蘇黎世的黃金市場更是聞名遐邇，近年來其黃金市場的地位有所下降，六十年代曾躍為僅次於倫敦的世界第二大黃金市場。
蘇黎世地處交通要道，該市及其周圍地區工商業很早就很興盛，特別是絲綢業發展較快。現主要有機器製造、建築、紡織、化工、電子、印刷和食品加工。市中心利馬河西側的火車站大街是全城最繁華的商業街，集中了上百家銀行和眾多的高級商店，珠寶首飾、名表裘皮、高檔服裝、文物古玩琳琅滿目。
蘇黎世是瑞士國內與國際交通的樞紐，高速公路四通八達，全國最大的火車站和機場均設在這里，每天進出火車700多列；機場年客運量上千萬人次，瑞航和中國民航每周有數次航班往返於蘇黎世和北京、上海之間。
蘇黎世還是瑞士文化、教育和科研中心之一。蘇黎世湖畔的「馥勞」教堂始建於公元853年，為典型的羅馬式建築。教堂不遠處全市最美的巴羅克式建築是昔日的酒業公會。河對岸正對「馥勞」教堂的建築是蘇黎世大教堂，其一對高聳的塔樓建於15世紀，它是蘇黎世城的重要標志。市政廳則是一座華麗的義大利文藝復興風格的建築。蘇黎世市有各類博物館、美術館50多處。蘇黎世聯邦高工、蘇黎世大學等院校均是舉世聞名的高等學府，我留瑞的近千名學生中約一半在上述兩校深造。瑞士國家博物館和圖書館也設在這里。列寧1916-1917年在該市從事研究工作，完成了著名的《帝國主義是資本主義發展的最高階段》一書。
1982年蘇黎世市與我昆明市結為友好城市。蘇黎世對昆明市內公交、污水處理等給予了援助。
1988年我國在蘇黎世設立了總領館。
日內瓦市：日內瓦市是日內瓦州的首府，坐落在風景宜人的萊蒙湖畔。北、西、南三面與法國交界，依山傍水，景色秀麗，夏無酷暑，冬無嚴寒。最熱的七月份平均氣溫為攝氏19度，最冷的一月份平均氣溫為攝氏零度左右。1997年底，日內瓦市區人口為17.3萬，其中外籍人占 43.8％，為瑞士第二大城市。
日內瓦早在12世紀起已是歐洲的一個重要商業中心,目前是瑞士第二大金融市場，擁有120多家銀行。
日內瓦尤以國際組織所在地和國際會議城市著稱於世，與紐約、維也納並稱為聯合國城。據統計，這里的國際機構共有243個，大致分三類：第一，聯合國機構，如聯合國貿易與發展會議、聯合國開發計劃署、世界貿發組織、世界衛生組織等；第二，政府間機構，如歐洲核子研究中心、歐洲自由貿易聯盟等；第三，非政府組織，如各國議會聯盟、保衛兒童國際聯合會、國際紅十字會等。著名的萬國宮原是國際聯盟的所在地，而今是聯合國駐歐洲總部，已成為重要的多邊外交活動中心之一，有關國際裁軍、貿易、勞工、衛生、氣象、電訊、人權等涉及世界和平、經濟發展和社會進步的許多重大國際會議都在這里舉行。近 130個國家在此設有常駐聯合國和其它國際組織代表。我國於1954年設立駐日內瓦總領館，1972年改為常駐聯合國日內瓦代表處和其它國際組織代表團。
1954年，周恩來總理曾率代表團參加了關於越南問題的日內瓦會議；1961年，陳毅副總理率代表團參加關於寮國問題的日內瓦會議。
日內瓦是瑞士有名的游覽勝地，有許多名勝古跡。法國啟蒙思想家盧梭就誕生在老城一座古老的住宅里。英國詩人拜倫1816年曾住在科洛尼區一棟名為迪奧大迪的別墅里。在這別墅不遠處，是英國浪漫詩人雪萊的舊居。
日內瓦市內值得一游的有：著名的宗教改革國際紀念碑、聖－皮埃爾大教堂、大劇院、藝術與歷史博物館、日內瓦大學等，在晴朗的日子裡泛舟萊蒙湖，更是別有一番情趣。
巴塞爾市：巴塞爾市位於瑞士、法國和德國的三國交界處，面積37平方公里，市區人口 17.l萬，系全國第三大城市。因萊茵河之故，中世紀的巴塞爾曾對歐洲貿易起過重要作用，1833年因城鄉戰爭而分裂為北部的巴塞爾(市)和南部的巴塞爾(鄉)兩個半州。
自19世紀初起，巴塞爾逐漸發展成為一個工業城市。現在的工業主要有化工醫葯、機械、水泥、紡織、食品、鍾表、冶金等。世界著名的諾華、羅氏等化工集團都設在巴塞爾，使它成為瑞士化學工業中心。在這兩家集團就業的職工幾乎佔全市就業人口的一半。
巴塞爾：也是瑞士重要的金融市場之一，是國際清算銀行和國際重建與發展銀行的所在地，也是避暑的好地方。
巴塞爾既是瑞士的鐵路樞紐，也是瑞士唯一通向海洋的河運港口，年貨物吞吐量占瑞士全部外貿貨運量的一半。
巴塞爾大學是瑞士最古老的大學，已有500多年的歷史。哥特式的巴塞爾大教堂建於14世紀，宏偉挺拔，別具一格。聖馬丁教堂則是11世紀至14世紀的建築。
巴塞爾市政廳建於16世紀，赭紅色的高大門牆上，有瑞士古代著名畫家繪制的精美彩畫。市內的金星飯店是瑞士全國最古老的飯店，建於1412年，繪有晚期哥特式的彩色圖案。巴塞爾美術博物館在歐洲頗負盛名，館內陳列有瑞士中世紀著名畫家和雕塑家的作品和大批現代畫。地處市中心的巴塞爾博覽會共有 4個大型展覽館，室內展區面積為14萬平方米，露天展區面積為1萬平米。每年春季都要舉辦國際博覽會。1984年建成的巴塞爾廣播電視塔高達250米，是瑞士目前最高的建築物。
洛桑市：洛桑是沃州的首府，位於萊蒙湖畔。市區人口12萬，主要講法語，是瑞士第五大城市。
洛桑，一種解釋為「水流」，另一解釋意為「石頭」。中世紀時洛桑已成為這個地區的政治、經濟和宗教中心。1803年由沃州議會決定成為沃州的首府。
19世紀末，鐵路的出現使洛桑成為瑞士法語區最重要的交通樞紐。洛桑是沃州工業的集中地，主要工業有精密機械、化工、食品、印刷等。
洛桑除有兩所大學(洛桑聯邦高工和洛桑大學)外，還有高等貿易學校、音樂學院、師范學校等。洛桑酒店管理學校在世界上頗有名氣。
洛桑氣候溫和，依山傍水，風景宜人，是瑞士的游覽勝地之一，旅遊業是該地收入的重要來源。主要游覽地有12世紀的哥特式大教堂?ツ岡骸?3世紀的聖－弗郎索瓦教堂、市政廳、14世紀的聖－梅爾城堡、自然療養站，19世紀修建的呂密納爾宮內常年展出大量收藏品。該市西部韋迪區的羅馬博物館收藏著有關古羅馬港口盧佐納的文物。此外還有古城博物館、沃州歷史博物館、美術博物館、自然歷史博物館等。
自1874年瑞士聯邦憲法規定洛桑為聯邦最高司法機構所在地以來，聯邦法院就一直設在此地。
洛桑曾是外國流亡者聚集的城市。如法國的瑪麗•路易絲皇後、拿破崙的三個兄弟、義大利燒炭黨人、還有俄國的革命者和後來的白俄等。許多歷史文化名人也曾在此逗留，如密支凱維茨、雪萊、拜倫、狄更斯、大仲馬、雨果等。
洛桑是國際奧林匹克委員會總部（IOC）的所在地，並建有奧林匹克博物館。
盧塞恩市：盧塞恩市是盧塞恩州的首府，位於瑞士中部高原，在盧塞恩湖的西北、蘇黎世西南端，羅伊斯河穿城而過。人口約 7萬，主要講德語。盧塞恩原是一個漁村，8世紀建城，l178年建市，1230年聖哥達隧道開通後，成為聯接中歐和南歐的重要交通樞紐和萊茵河與倫巴第之間的重要貿易中心，有木材加工、化學、機械和紡織等工業。
盧塞恩自然景色優美，旅遊業相當發達，是瑞士的療養、旅遊勝地。河右岸老城與河左岸新城之間有7座橋梁相連，其中兩座古代木橋形飾精美。最大的木橋和與其相連的水塔建於 1300年，是歐洲最古老的木橋，以其歷史和美學價值成為該市的象徵和瑞士人的驕傲，可惜這座木橋於1993年一夜之間被大火焚壞，次年重新修復。老城內有 14世紀的城牆和文藝復興時期的建築、老市政廳(1602—1606)、歷史博物館、交通博物館等。市內的冰川公園里有兩萬年前冰川的遺跡和關於冰川時期的展覽。在希爾斯廣場可以尋覓到德國詩人歌德的故居。
[編輯本段]瑞士主要名勝和景點
萬國宮：
萬國宮過去是國際聯盟的所在地，而今是聯合國駐日內瓦辦事處的總部。它是日內瓦作為一個國際城市的象徵，也是世界近代史的一個縮影。
萬國宮萬國宮坐落在阿麗亞娜公園內，阿麗亞娜公園地處萊蒙湖右岸的丘陵地帶上，佔地面積25公頃(約合375畝)。站在園內高處可以俯瞰萊蒙湖，遙望歐洲最高的山峰勃朗峰。這座公園原為勒維利奧家族的私產，居斯塔夫？勒維利奧是這一家族的最後一代，他是一位作家，也是藝術品收藏家，他的母親叫阿麗亞娜。當他母親亡故以後，他把園子取名為阿麗亞娜，以表示對母親的懷念。園中還有一個阿麗亞娜博物館，是勒維利奧為存放他所收藏的中國和日本的大量瓷器而建造的。1890年，居斯塔夫？勒維利奧在臨死前將阿麗亞娜公園和阿麗亞娜博物館遺贈給日內瓦市。在其遺囑中有三個規定：一、他死後，陵墓要修建在這個園內，日內瓦市政府必須永遠負責保護和維修，不得毀壞；二、阿麗亞娜公園不能為私人所有，必須向公眾開放；三、按照勒維利奧家族的傳統，在園內要繼續飼養孔雀。日內瓦市政府同意並遵守這三條規定。當年享有對阿麗亞娜公園的使用權的「國聯」和現在的聯合國駐日內瓦辦事處也同意恪守這三條規定。
萬國宮於1929年由「國聯」著手興建，當時曾有360名設計師參與設計。「國聯」挑選了五名最佳建築師，其中最主要的是義大利人卡洛布？羅奇和法國人雅克？卡呂。歷時七年，大廈於1936年落成。
建成後的「國聯」大廈——萬國宮，佔地面積18600平方米，整個建築面積比著名的凡爾賽宮還要大。
聯合國成立以後，將其駐日內瓦辦事處設在萬國宮。1969年，聯合國決定擴建萬國宮，由秘書長吳丹奠基，在萬國宮北側動工興建新翼。為了使新翼能與老樓的建築風格和阿里亞娜公園的自然環境相協調，同時又能符合實際的需要，由英、法、意三國的建築師組成的設計委員會仔細選擇了設計方案，並採用現代化的建築材料和技術，歷時五年方始建成。1973年，聯合國秘書長瓦爾德海姆主持落成典禮。新建的樓翼設計新穎，造型優美，與原來的國聯大廈十分和諧地融合在一起，新建的樓翼通過一條空中走廊即「天橋」與老樓相銜接。無論從它的線條、高度或是整個外形來看，它同萬國官的老樓都相配得體，可以說是珠聯璧合，相得益彰。
擴建後的萬國官共有50個門，總長度為575米，佔地面積為32600平方米，共有辦公室1600個和大小會議室34個，總的空間容量是820，000立方米，樓面面積是32，000平方米。
原萬國宮呈雙馬蹄形，一個對著萊蒙湖，一個對著汝拉山。朝向湖面這一側馬蹄形的三翼建築結構主要包括：
一、左翼圖書館，這個圖書館是「國聯」在建造萬國宮時用美國人約翰 D 洛克菲勤捐贈的二百萬美元建立起來的。目前共藏書一百萬冊，另有各國出版的各種期刊一萬種，是世界上最大的國際性圖書館。館內有寬敞的閱覽室，還有一個國際聯盟展覽館，展出「國聯」的歷史文獻、圖片和實物。此外，圖書館還收藏有世界各國的政界要人與聯合國之間往來的親筆信和各種手稿。這些重要的文獻都集中在二樓一個專門的陳列室內。事實上，萬國宮之所以坐落在這兒，正是由於這圖書館的緣故。原來計劃將萬國宮建在「國聯」所擁有的一塊地面上，即現在的臨湖「休憩公園」，當初也沒有建造這樣一座大型圖書館的計劃。
二、右翼理事樓，理事廳是萬國官里最漂亮的一個大廳，又名西班牙廳，因為廳內的大型壁畫是西班牙名畫家約瑟？馬利亞？塞爾特的作品。 19341936年間，塞爾特在他巴黎的畫室里用了整整兩年的時間，才完成這一組不朽的名作。畫面呈金色與深褐色，畫的主題是：正義、力量、和平、法律與智慧。
理事會議廳不僅是萬國官里最漂亮的一個廳，而且也是一個重要的會議廳。按照聯合國不成文的規定，凡涉及到國際安全問題的會議，或者比較緊急的會議，均在理事會議廳召開。 1954年，周總理親自參加的印支會議就是在這個大廳舉行的。理事廳能容納500人，它的特色之一是能夠按照每次會議的需要調整會議桌的位置。
三、中間部分是大會堂，大會堂前面的大過道實際上是一間休息廳，十分寬敞高大，是「國聯」用各成員國贈送的材料建造的。牆上淺綠色的大理石是瑞典的，深綠色的是義大利的，朱紅色的地板大理石是芬蘭的，地板上的黑白大理石裝飾是比利時的。過廳的牆上懸掛著兩幅大型壁畫，是萬國宮的主要設計者之一雅克？卡呂的夫人繪制的。內容取自《聖經》上的故事，一幅象徵著戰爭，一幅象徵著和平。
大會堂與巴黎歌劇院一樣大，內有兩千個席位，另有同聲傳譯席、記者席和觀眾席。1962年聯合國曾進行擴建和裝修。歷史上這里曾舉行過許多重要會議。現在，聯合國的一些大型會議如裁軍、海洋法會議等均在此舉行；世界衛生組織和國際勞工組織的年會，也都在大會議廳里召開。
大會堂的兩側另有二十二個會議廳，大小不等。最小的有五十個席位，最大的有三百個席位。若留心觀察一下這些會議廳，便會發現它們的內部裝飾風格迥然不同。原來，這二十二個會議廳由「國聯」的部分創始國負責裝飾，每個國家負責一個，所以才形成了在風格上的千差萬別。

『伍』 用英語介紹一個城市不少於十句話

Beijing, sometimes romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and one of the most populous cities in the world. Beijing is the second largest Chinese city by urban population after Shanghai and is the nation's political, cultural, and ecational center. The city is renowned for its opulent palaces, temples, parks and gardens, tombs, walls and gates, and its art treasures and universities have made it a center of culture and art in China.

參考資料：://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing

『陸』 用英語介紹瑞士

您好，以下是對瑞士的英文介紹，希望對您有幫助：

Switzerland

Switzerland, in its full name the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in western Europe, where it is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.

Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi). While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 7.9 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where the largest cities are to be found. Among them are the two global cities and economic centres of Zurich and Geneva.

The Swiss Confederation has a long history of armed neutrality—it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815—and did not join the United Nations until 2002. It pursues, however, an active foreign policy and is frequently involved in peace-building processes around the world. Switzerland is also the birthplace of the Red Cross and home to a large number of international organizations, including the second largest UN office. On the European level, it is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association and is part of the Schengen Area – although it is notably not a member of the European Union, nor the European Economic Area.

It has the world's nineteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and the thirty-sixth largest by purchasing power parity. It is the twentieth largest exporter and eighteenth largest importer of goods. In nominal terms, Switzerland is one of the richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic proct, with a nominal per capita GDP of $75,835. In 2010, Switzerland had the highest wealth per alt (financial and non-financial assets) of any country in the world (with $372,692 for each person). Zurich and Geneva have respectively been ranked as the cities with the second and third highest quality of life in the world.

Switzerland comprises three main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, and Italian, to which the Romansh-speaking valleys are added. The Swiss, therefore, though predominantly German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnic or linguistic identity. The strong sense of belonging to the country is founded on the common historical background, shared values (federalism and direct democracy) and Alpine symbolism. The establishment of the Swiss Confederation is traditionally dated to 1 August 1291; Swiss National Day is celebrated on the anniversary.

『柒』 誰有關於瑞士的英文簡介啊

既然是簡介,不防看看下面的:

A country of west-central Europe. It became part of the Holy Roman Empire in the 10th century but by 1499 had achieved independence as a confederation of cantons. Switzerland later adopted a federal constitution (1848) and maintained a policy of neutrality through both World Wars. Bern is the capital and Zurich the largest city. Population, 6,455,900.
瑞士：歐洲中西部的一個國家在10世紀它成為神聖羅馬帝國的一部分，版但作為州郡的聯邦國權家，於1499年獲得獨立瑞士後來採用聯邦憲法（1848年），在兩次世界大戰中都保持中立伯爾尼為其首都，蘇黎世為其最大城市人口6,455,900

『捌』 英文介紹瑞士

瑞士風景英文簡介：

1、The most spectacular and spectacular scenery in Switzerland is at the top of Europe, 3454 meters above sea level, Jungfrau. Standing on the top of the peak, looking around, the sky is wide and the scenery is charming.

瑞士最壯觀、最壯觀的景色是在海拔3454米的歐洲之巔少女峰。站在山頂上，環顧四周，天空寬闊，景色迷人。

Snow peaks stand like handle blades straight into the clouds. The shining white snow and the bright sunshine are shining against each other, especially against the dark blue sky.

白雪皚皚的山峰矗立在雲端，宛如柄刃。白雪皚皚，陽光燦爛，相互輝映，尤其是在深藍色的天空中。

Snow peaks have distinct edges and corners of ice and snow, while the snow layer in the backlight is soft and soothing. Layers of white clouds like surging waves, forming a huge front at the foot; everything is so pure, so holy.

雪峰有明顯的冰和雪的稜角，而背光中的雪層是柔軟和舒緩的。層層疊疊的白雲像洶涌的波濤，在腳下形成一個巨大的鋒面；一切都那麼純潔，那麼神聖。

2、Switzerland, best known as one of the richest coutries in the world, has lots of fantastic views. With a large rang of plants not found at other attitudes, it is good to experience some pressure as visiting and grazing.

瑞士，作為世界上最富有的國家之一，有很多奇妙的景色。有大量的植物沒有發現其他的態度，這是很好的體驗一些壓力，作為參觀和放牧。

During the winter, visitors can really enjoy ice skating in a white and mountainous enviornment. Switzerland is worth to travel whenever and whatever seasons because it has moderate climate all year round.

在冬季，遊客可以在白色和多山的環境中真正享受滑冰。瑞士全年氣候溫和，無論何時何地，都值得旅遊。

3、From spring to late autumn, ice trains start every day, and the Mercedes Benz is 300 kilometers between the two major tourist attractions in Switzerland, that is, between St. Paul and St. meritsk.

從春天到深秋，每天都有冰上火車開動，賓士在瑞士兩大旅遊景點之間，即聖保羅和聖梅里茨克之間的300公里處。

When the train runs through the railway, the most dazzling part of the train journey is seen in a snowy snow, and the train is moving slowly, as if the story of a cartoon story is reappearing.

當火車穿過鐵路時，在雪地里可以看到火車旅程中最耀眼的部分，火車在緩慢地行進，彷彿一個卡通故事正在重現。

During the train journey, there will be about 291 bridges and 91 tunnels. It is difficult to see the construction at that time. The railway runs in the alpine mountains with the highest rock level and the lowest point is 1429 meters.

列車運行期間，將有291座橋梁和91條隧道。那時很難看到建築。鐵路位於海拔最高、最低點1429米的高山山區。

The landscape along the way is changeable. The scenery of streams, valleys, waterfalls, villages and fields is beautiful. The train of the glacier train is specially designed to be bright red. Mercedes-Benz in the fields and mountains, looks particularly striking and beautiful.

沿途風景多變。溪流、山谷、瀑布、村莊和田野的景色很美。冰川火車的火車是專門設計成鮮紅色的。賓士在田野和群山之中，顯得格外醒目和美麗。

4、Switzerland is a mountainous landlocked country in south-central Europe. East boundary, Liechtenstein, South to west, West to France, north to Germany. Its territory is east from 10 degrees east to 29 "26", and the state of Sawan, the west of the East is 5 "57" 24 ".

瑞士是歐洲中南部一個多山的內陸國家。東界，列支敦斯登，南至西，西至法國，北至德國。其領土東經10度東至29「26」，西至沙灣州東經5「57」24。

The southernmost point is located at 45 degrees 49 '8" at the north latitude, near the northern part of TECO, and the northernmost part of the North is 47 degrees 48 "48". It is 220.1 kilometers long in North and South and 348.4 kilometers long in East and west.

最南端位於北緯45度49'8「，靠近特科北部，最北端為47度48」48「。南北長220.1公里，東西長348.4公里。

The entire territory is divided into the central and Southern Alps (60% of the total area), the northwestern Jura Mountains (10%), and the central plateau (30%) three natural terrain areas.

全境分為中部和南部阿爾卑斯山（占總面積的60%）、西北部汝拉山（10%）和中部高原（30%）三個自然地形區。

The average altitude is about 1350 meters, the highest point is near er's Dufu peak (DUFOUL-PEAK, elevation 4634 meters). The lowest point is located at LAKE MAGGIOLE, -193 meters above sea level.

平均海拔1350米左右，最高點在杜爾杜甫峰（杜福爾峰，海拔4634米）附近。最低點位於海拔-19米的馬吉奧湖。

5、Switzerland is divided into three main regions: the Alps, the Swiss plateau and the Ru La mountains. The Alps are composed of granite, gneiss, crystalline rock and limestone.

瑞士分為三個主要地區：阿爾卑斯山、瑞士高原和汝拉山。阿爾卑斯山由花崗岩、片麻岩、結晶岩和石灰岩組成。

The Swiss plateau is formed by the gravel layer; the Jura Mountains are formed by limestone. As a famous Swiss writer once said, "the Swiss are proud of having built such a good mountain range."

瑞士高原是由礫石層形成的，侏羅紀山脈是由石灰岩形成的。正如一位瑞士著名作家曾經說過的那樣，「瑞士人為建造了如此好的山脈而自豪。」

『玖』 用英語介紹一個城市

哎，lemon is。我省代你說嘛，那誰？老媽老是來說我。