關於兵馬俑歷史介紹英語怎麼說
⑴ 兵馬俑的英文簡介
Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and Terra-cotta Warriors
Emperor Qin's mausoleum is the largest of ancient China, situated at the northern foot of Mt Li, Lintong County, some 30m east of Xi'an city,
facing Weishui River in the north， to the tourist resort Huaqing Pool in the west.
The huge and amazing satellite pit of terra-cotta warriors is 1 500m east of the mau-soleum,discovered in March of 1974，
by a group of farmers drilling a well against the draught.
Archaeologist the unearthed the treasure of Qin dynasty hidden for over 2000 years.
The pit is truly an underground military museum largest worldwide.
Its design is rational and unique with a weight wall every 3m,dividing the 5m deep pit into lanes of warriors neatly arrayed.
翻譯：
始皇陵及兵馬俑
秦始皇的陵墓是古代中國最大的,位於北部的臨潼縣驪山腳下,西安以東約30 m處,面朝在北面的渭河,接近西面的華清池旅遊勝地。巨大的、令人驚嘆的兵馬俑衛星坑在陵墓以1500米處，1974年3月由一群鑽井抗旱的農民發現。
考古學家發掘了在地下隱藏2000年的寶藏，坑確實是世界最大的地下軍事博物館。其設計是理性的和獨特的，每3米有重牆,把5米深坑裡整齊排列的戰士劃分開。
由於它的宏大和缺乏書面數據,中國考古學家和歷史學家研究陵墓已經有幾十年的的時間了。全面挖掘留給未來，除了一些科學發掘一些衛星坑，遊客到這里只能看到冰山一角。
馬俑遺址，位於今陝西省西安市臨潼區秦始皇陵以東1.5千米處的兵馬俑坑內。不過遺址分為1-4號坑。
1、一號坑
一號坑的發現，緣於1974年3月，兵馬俑面世，當時下和村農民在村南打井，井口剛好開在一號坑的東南角。1974年7月中旬，由陝西省博物館、文管會、臨潼縣文化館聯合組成的考古發掘隊進駐秦俑坑工地。
隨著工作范圍的不斷擴大，1976年—1978年，考古隊又增添了考古、保護、照相、修復等方面的人員。一號坑發掘工作全面開展，10多個修復組展開對兵馬俑的大規模修復。
一號坑的東端排列著全身穿著戰袍的戰士俑210人，其餘每排68人，前後、左右成行，共計204人，組成方陣的後衛。坑的中間，排列著有38路戰車和步兵的縱隊，組成軍隊的主體。
2、二號坑
一號坑是農民打井偶然發現，而二號坑則是考古工作者經過鑽探的科學發現。1976年4—5月間，考古隊在一號坑的東端北側有目的的鑽探工作中，於4月23日又發現了一個有兵馬俑的坑。
1994年3月1日，二號坑保護大廳竣工後，舉行了隆重的二號坑開工典禮，時任國家文物局局長張德勤親臨現場，宣布了二號坑發掘工作的正式開始。為了保證這一重點考古工程的科學化、規范化，國家文物局專門成立了二號坑專家組，以指導考古發掘工作。
秦始皇二號俑坑呈曲尺形，位於一號坑的東北側和三號坑的東側，東西長96米，南北寬為84米，總面積約為6000平方米。坑內建築與一號坑相同，但布陣更為復雜，兵種更為齊全，是3個坑中最為壯觀的軍陣。它是由騎兵、戰車和步兵（包括弩兵）組成的多兵種特殊部隊。
⑵ 麻煩用英語介紹兵馬俑，再寫上翻譯，謝謝
In 1974, found in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor on the eastern side of the Terracotta Army caused a sensation in the pit, China, shocked the world, known as the twentieth Century archaeological discoveries in the history of one of the greatest, is called the eighth wonder of the world. Qin Terracotta Army grand scale, battle array, the amount is huge, body Wei, model is accurate, highly realistic, with high artistic value, has found that one or two, three Terracotta Army pit, a total area of about 20000 square meters, can be called a miracle in the history of ancient sculpture. The Qin Terracotta Army representatives: column sword general, beard general figurines, figurines, figurines, figurines, military civilian kneeling figurines. Terracotta Army is famous the world, a world cultural heritage, loved by people all over the world. Terracotta Army imitation has become people's favorite art collection, as China civilization has a long history and splendid culture of the witness, has a unique collection value and significance.
1974年，在秦始皇陵東側發現的兵馬俑坑，轟動了中國，震撼了世界，被譽為世紀考古史上最偉大的發現之一，被稱為世界第八奇跡。 秦兵馬俑規模宏偉、陣容嚴整、數量巨大、形體偉岸、造型准確、高度寫實，具有極高的藝術價值，先後發現的一、二、三號兵馬俑坑，總面積約二萬余平方米，堪稱古代雕塑史上的奇跡。秦兵馬俑代表有：柱劍將軍俑、鬍子將軍俑、武士俑、武官俑、文官俑、跪射俑等。 兵馬俑揚名天下，堪稱世界文化遺產，深受各國人民的喜愛。兵馬俑仿製品也成為人們喜愛的收藏藝術品，作為中國悠久文明歷史和燦爛文化的見證，具有獨特的收藏價值和意義。
⑶ 尋求兵馬俑的英語介紹
The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵馬俑; Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province,
The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army."
The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site』 contents by Sima Qian.
The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.
Qin Shi Huang』s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby.
另見:
http://english.people.com.cn/200507/09/eng20050709_195157.html
⑷ 秦始皇陵兵馬俑英語簡介
The terra-cotta warriors museum is China's largest ancient military museum. In 1961, the state council of the People's Republic of China will be emperor qinshihuang as the national cultural relic protection unit. For the first emperor qin shihuang cemetery thorough archeological investigation begins. In 1962, the archeologists were plotted cemetery, the first piece of plane layout diagram, via detecting, cemetery ranges 56.25 square kilometers, which is equivalent to nearly 78 palace, cause the archaeology sensation. In 1987, the emperor qinshihuang and Terra Cotta Warriors pit "by UNESCO world heritage list approved listed in the", and is known as "eighth wonder of the world" make the whole world, make amazing all Chinese proud!
秦始皇兵馬俑博物館上是中國最大的古代軍事博物館。1961年，中華人民共和國國務院將秦始皇陵定為全國文物重點保護單位。對秦始皇陵園第一次全面的考古勘察始於。1962年，考古人員繪制出了陵園第一張平面布局圖，經探測，陵園范圍有56.25平方公里，相當於近78個故宮，引起考古界轟動。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑被聯合國教科文組織批准列入《世界遺產名錄》，並被譽為「世界八大奇跡」令全世界人驚嘆,令全中國人自豪!
The terra-cotta warriors pit is located in east of xian have 6 km west south, west village.porcelain from qin qin shihuang DiLing 1225 meters, is one of the largest group cemetery PeiZangKeng, pit which buried vast warriors in group is the epitome of the qin dynasty powerful army. 1974 west village.porcelain farmers was found ring drilling shock and the terra-cotta warriors. It is made up of three different sizes of the pit composition, respectively Numbers for 1 pit, no.2 pit, no.3 pit. Three total area of nearly 20,000 square meters, the pit pit with reality, and the true horses were similar in size of TaoMa hooped head-dress, about 8,000 pieces, practical weapon tens of thousands.
秦始皇兵馬俑坑位於西安市臨潼區城東6公里的西楊村南，西距秦始皇帝陵1225米，是秦始皇陵園中最大的一組陪葬坑，坑中所埋藏的浩大俑群是秦王朝強大軍隊的縮影。 1974年西楊村農民打井時發現了震驚中外的秦始皇兵馬俑。它是由三個大小不同的坑組成，分別編號為一號坑、二號坑、三號坑。三個俑坑總面積近20000平方米，坑內共有同真人、真馬大小相似的陶俑、陶馬約8000件，實用兵器數以萬計。
⑸ 誰能幫我寫一下有關兵馬俑的英語作文150字帶翻譯，謝謝
Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history. In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor. After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society.
秦始皇陵及兵馬俑，秦始皇兵馬俑博物館 秦始皇（259 - 210B.C。）已因為他姓應和他的名字正。他的名字秦登基13歲，和發生在22歲的國家領導。到公元前221年，他吞並六齊，楚，燕，韓，趙，魏藩鎮，建立了第一個在中國歷史上的封建帝制。 在公元前221年，當他統一了全國年，應折嗯自稱皇帝。他提到自己秦始皇帝，希望在第一個皇帝，他的後人是第二，第三甚至百分之一和千分之一的皇帝，以正確的順序進行的世襲制度。自那時以來，中國的封建王朝最高統治者繼續把自己稱為黃帝皇帝。 當他吞並其他六國，秦始皇廢除了分封制，並通過了地，縣制度。他的標准化的法律法規，書面語言，跟蹤，貨幣，度量衡。為了防止騷擾的匈奴貴族。秦始皇下令長城興建。所有這些措施起到了消除分離和分工，加強全國統一以及促進經濟和文化發展國家的事業發揮積極作用。他們有一個要求中國的二千年重大而深遠的影響舊的封建社會。
⑹ "了解兵馬俑的歷史」用英語怎麼說
To understand the history of Terracotta Army
⑺ 兵馬俑英文簡介
兵馬俑英文簡介The terra-cotta warriors museum is China's largest ancient military museum. In 1961, the state council of the People's Republic of China will be emperor qinshihuang as the national cultural relic protection unit. For the first emperor qin shihuang cemetery thorough archeological investigation begins. In 1962, the archeologists were plotted cemetery, the first piece of plane layout diagram, via detecting, cemetery ranges 56.25 square kilometers, which is equivalent to nearly 78 palace, cause the archaeology sensation. In 1987, the emperor qinshihuang and Terra Cotta Warriors pit "by UNESCO world heritage list approved listed in the", and is known as "eighth wonder of the world" make the whole world, make amazing all Chinese proud!
秦始皇兵馬俑博物館上是中國最大的古代軍事博物館。1961年，中華人民共和國國務院將秦始皇陵定為全國文物重點保護單位。對秦始皇陵園第一次全面的考古勘察始於。1962年，考古人員繪制出了陵園第一張平面布局圖，經探測，陵園范圍有56.25平方公里，相當於近78個故宮，引起考古界轟動。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑被聯合國教科文組織批准列入《世界遺產名錄》，並被譽為「世界八大奇跡」令全世界人驚嘆,令全中國人自豪!
⑻ 兵馬俑已經有兩千多年的歷史了英文翻譯句子
The terracotta warriors and horses have a history of more than 2000 years.
兵馬俑已經有兩千多年的歷史了。
兵馬俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一個類別。古代實行人殉，奴隸是奴隸主生前的附屬品，奴隸主死後奴隸要作為殉葬品為奴隸主陪葬。兵馬俑即製成兵馬（戰車、戰馬、士兵）形狀的殉葬品。
1961年3月4日，秦始皇陵被國務院公布為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。1974年3月，兵馬俑被發現；1987年，秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑被聯合國教科文組織批准列入《世界遺產名錄》，並被譽為「世界第八大奇跡」 ，先後有200多位外國元首和政府首腦參觀訪問，成為中國古代輝煌文明的一張金字名片，被譽為世界十大古墓稀世珍寶之一。
(8)關於兵馬俑歷史介紹英語怎麼說擴展閱讀
人殉是伴隨原始公有制的瓦解而萌芽，至奴隸制建立而盛行的一項殘酷而野蠻的喪葬制度[9]。人殉最興盛的時代是殷商時期，商代貴族大墓中都有殉人。在安陽殷墟王陵區內，已發掘的十幾座大墓中被生殉、殺殉的多達五千餘人。
周王朝吸取了殷商暴政的教訓，強調「明德保民」。周禮的誕生和推行，使得人殉現象得到很大程度的抑制，但並未根絕。到了春秋時期，列國爭霸，時代動盪，人殉復燃。戰國時期，諸侯各國先後廢止了人殉制度。秦獻公元年（前384年），「止從死」，秦國正式廢止人殉制度。
春秋戰國之際的社會變革促使葬俗發生了變化，出現以俑殉葬，即用陶俑、木俑等來代替人殉。「俑」的本意就是人殉，當人殉逐漸淡出人們的視野之後，「俑」便成了墓葬中陶塑、石雕、人像的專有名詞。
秦兵馬俑就是以俑代人殉葬的典型，也是以俑代人殉葬的頂峰。秦俑之所以在規模、寫實程度上達到如此的高度，除了工匠的智慧之外，還與歷史上第一個封建皇帝秦始皇的意志分不開。
⑼ 兵馬俑歷史的英語作文
The Terracotta Army or Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 larger than life Chinese terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. The figures vary in height according to their rank; the tallest being the Generals. The heights range is 184-197cm (6ft - 6ft 5in), or more than a full foot taller than the average soldier of the period. The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China.
⑽ 介紹兵馬俑的英語短文
The Terracotta Army or Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 larger than life Chinese terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. The figures vary in height according to their rank; the tallest being the Generals. The heights range is 184-197cm (6ft - 6ft 5in), or more than a full foot taller than the average soldier of the period. The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China