用英語怎麼介紹京劇
❶ 英文版的京劇簡介 謝謝
Peking Opera
Peking Opera combines music, acrobatic dance, and spectacular costumes to tell stories from Chinese history and folklore. Using abstract, symbolic gestures rich in dramatic meaning, actors represent personages from the heroic, divine, and animal worlds, often in martial exploits. The traditional features of the masklike makeup and elaborate costumes immediately identify the characters to a knowing audience.
❷ 用英文簡述京劇的歷史
Introction of Peking (Beijing) Opera
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Peking opera of China is a national treasure with a history of 200 years. In the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty(1790) ,the four big Huiban opera Troupes entered the capital and combined with Kunqu opera, Yiyang opera, Hanju opera and Luantan in Beijing's thearetical circle of the time. Through a period of more than half a century of combination and integration of various kinds of opera there evolved the present Peking opera, the biggest kind of opera in China, whose richness of repertoire, great number of artists of performance and of audiences, and profound influence are incomparable in China.
Peking opera is a synthesis of stylized action, singing, dialogue and mime, acrobatic fighting and dancing to represent a story or depict different characters and their feelings of gladness, anger, sorrow, happiness, surprise, fear and sadness. In Peking opera there are four main types of roles: sheng (male) dan (young female), jing( painted face,male), and chou (clown, male or female). The characters may be loyal or treacherous, beautiful or ugly, good or bad, their images being vividly manifested.
The repertoire of Peking opera is mainly engaged in fairy tales of preceding dynasties, important historical events, emperors, ministers and generals, geniuses and great beauties, from the ancient times to Yao, Shun, Yu, the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period and the dynasties of Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing.
The music of Peking opera is that of the "plate and cavity style".Its melody with harmonious rhythms is graceful and pleasing to the ears. The melody may be classified into two groups: "Xipi" and "erhong", guiding pattern, original pattern, slow pattern, quick pattern, desultary pattern being their chief patterns. The performance is accompanied by a tune played on wind instruments, percussion instruments and stringed instruments, the chief musical instruments being jinghu (a two-stringed bowed instrument with a high register), yueqin( a four-stringed plucked instrument with a full-moon-shaped sound box), Sanxian( a three-stringed plucked instrument), suona horn, flute drum, big-gong, cymbals, small-gong, etc.
The costumes in Peking opera are graceful, magnificent, elegant and brilliant, most of which are made in handicraft embroidery. As the traditional Chinese pattern are adopted, the costumes are of a high aesthetic value.
The types of facial make-ups in Peking opera are rich and various, depicting different characters and remarkable images, therefore they are highly appreciated. Moreover there are numerous fixed editions of facial make-up.
Since Mei Lanfang, the grand master of Peking opera, visited Japan in 1919, Peking opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world, and it has made an excellent contribution to cultural exchange between China and the West, to friendly association and to improvement of solidarity.
Peking Opera house of Beijing has been invited to perform in U.S.A., England, France, Germany, Italy (three times), Australia, Japan( four times), Brazil, Turkey, Singapore, South korea and Hongkong (five times). The performances have made an outstanding contribution to Sino-foreign cultural exchange and to the promotion of friendly association of peoples in the world, and were highly appreciated by foreign audiences.
In 1993 Peking Opera House of Beijing as a big Peking opera troupe made a performance visit to Taiwan, pushing the cultural exchange to a new height.
Peking Opera house of Beijing is willing to participate in activities of international cultural exchange and of commercial performances and sincerely hopes that friends in various countries will make contacts with us about cultural exchange and performances.
❸ 京劇用英語怎麼說
Peking Opera
中國京劇
短語
Tone of Peking Opera京調
Peking Opera Mask京劇人物臉譜 ; 京劇臉譜
a Peking opera performance一場京劇演出
PEKING OPERA CHARACTERS京劇人物
例句
1、Peking Opera is a theatrical art which embraces opera performances, singing, music, dancing and martial arts.
京劇是一種歌劇表演、唱歌、音樂、舞蹈和武術於一體的表演藝術。
2、This offers new means and clues to the further development of Peking Opera history, traditional opera, even Chinese literary history as well.
這對中國京劇、中國戲曲史乃至中國文學史的深化發展,都提供了新的資料和線索。
opera的近義詞
1、theatricals
英 [θɪ'ætrɪklz]
n. 戲劇演出(theatrical的復數)
短語
private theatricals 業余戲劇演出
Dodger Theatricals 製作人
amateur theatricals 業余表演戲劇
2、performance
英 [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns] 美 [pɚ'fɔrməns]
n. 性能;績效;表演;執行;表現
短語
performance management 績效管理 ; 業績管理 ; 性能管理 ; 表現管理
performance guarantee 履約保函 ; 履約保證書 ; 履約保證金 ; 性能保證
PERFORMANCE ARTIST 表演藝術家
❹ 誰能用英語介紹京劇啊
http://www.chinapages.com/culture/jje.htm
❺ 介紹京劇的英語作文
Peking Opera, once called pingju, is one of the five major operas in China.
(京劇,曾稱平劇,中國五大戲曲劇種之一。)
The scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, tone to xipi, erhuang mainly, with the accompaniment of huqin and gongs and drums.
(場景布置注重寫意,腔調以西皮、二黃為主,用胡琴和鑼鼓等伴奏。)
Regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture, Chinese opera tops the list.
(被視為中國國粹,中國戲曲三鼎甲「榜首」。)
Peking Opera travels all over the world, with Beijing as the center and throughout China.
(京劇走遍世界各地,分布地以北京為中心,遍及中國。)
It has become an important medium to introce and spread traditional Chinese art and culture.
(成為介紹、傳播中國傳統藝術文化的重要媒介。)
On November 16, 2010, Beijing Opera was listed in the representative list of world intangible cultural heritage.
(在2010年11月16日,京劇被列入「世界非物質文化遺產代表作名錄」。)
(5)用英語怎麼介紹京劇擴展閱讀
京劇行當分類:
1,生
除了花臉以及丑角以外的男性正面角色的統稱,分老生(又分重唱的安工老生,重做的衰派老生,重武的靠把老生)、武生(分長靠武生、短打武生並應工猴兒戲)、小生(分扇子生、雉尾生、窮生、武小生) 、紅生 、娃娃生。
2,旦
女性正面角色的統稱,分青衣(正旦)、花旦、閨門旦、刀馬旦、武旦、彩旦。
3,凈
俗稱花臉,大多是扮演性格、品質或相貌上有些特異的男性人物,化妝用臉譜,音色洪亮,風格粗獷。「凈」又分為以唱功為主的大花臉,分正凈(重唱功,稱銅錘、黑頭)、架子花(重工架)、武二花、摔打花、油花(一稱毛凈)。
4,丑
扮演喜劇角色,因在鼻樑上抹一小塊白粉,俗稱小花臉。分文丑(分方巾丑、袍帶丑、老丑、榮衣丑,並兼演彩旦、婆子)、武丑(又稱開口跳)等。各個行當都有一套表演程式,在唱念做打的技藝上各具特色。
❻ 京劇英文簡介
Peking Opera, once called pingju, is one of the five major operas in China.
(京劇,曾稱平劇,中國五大戲曲劇種之一。)
The scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, tone to xipi, erhuang mainly, with the accompaniment of huqin and gongs and drums.
(場景布置注重寫意,腔調以西皮、二黃為主,用胡琴和鑼鼓等伴奏。)
Regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture, Chinese opera tops the list.
(被視為中國國粹,中國戲曲三鼎甲「榜首」。)
Peking Opera travels all over the world, with Beijing as the center and throughout China.
(京劇走遍世界各地,分布地以北京為中心,遍及中國。)
It has become an important medium to introce and spread traditional Chinese art and culture.
(成為介紹、傳播中國傳統藝術文化的重要媒介。)
On November 16, 2010, Beijing Opera was listed in the representative list of world intangible cultural heritage.
(在2010年11月16日,京劇被列入「世界非物質文化遺產代表作名錄」。)
(6)用英語怎麼介紹京劇擴展閱讀
京劇行當分類:
1,生
除了花臉以及丑角以外的男性正面角色的統稱,分老生(又分重唱的安工老生,重做的衰派老生,重武的靠把老生)、武生(分長靠武生、短打武生並應工猴兒戲)、小生(分扇子生、雉尾生、窮生、武小生) 、紅生 、娃娃生。
2,旦
女性正面角色的統稱,分青衣(正旦)、花旦、閨門旦、刀馬旦、武旦、彩旦。
3,凈
俗稱花臉,大多是扮演性格、品質或相貌上有些特異的男性人物,化妝用臉譜,音色洪亮,風格粗獷。「凈」又分為以唱功為主的大花臉,分正凈(重唱功,稱銅錘、黑頭)、架子花(重工架)、武二花、摔打花、油花(一稱毛凈)。
4,丑
扮演喜劇角色,因在鼻樑上抹一小塊白粉,俗稱小花臉。分文丑(分方巾丑、袍帶丑、老丑、榮衣丑,並兼演彩旦、婆子)、武丑(又稱開口跳)等。各個行當都有一套表演程式,在唱念做打的技藝上各具特色。
❼ 用英語介紹京劇(不用太多)
參考這網頁對你有幫助:
Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese: 京劇; traditional Chinese: 京劇; pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju (國劇; pinyin: Guójù). It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4]
Beijing opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the proction.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles. Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7]
In recent years, Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. Some Western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left Beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century.[8]
❽ "京劇"的英語怎麼說
"京劇"的英語:Beijing opera
opera 讀法 英['ɒp(ə)rə]美['ɑprə]
n. 歌劇;歌劇院;歌劇團
短語:
1、chinese opera中國戲劇
2、grand opera大歌劇
3、cantonese opera粵劇
4、chinese traditional opera中國傳統戲曲
5、shaoxing opera越劇
(8)用英語怎麼介紹京劇擴展閱讀
一、opera的近義詞:performance
performance 讀法 英[pə'fɔːm(ə)ns]美[pɚ'fɔrməns]
n. 性能;績效;表演;執行;表現
短語:
1、dynamic performancen. 動態特性
2、performance test特性試驗
3、economic performance經濟表現;經濟實績
4、performance index性能指標,工作指數
5、outstanding performance出色表現;傑出的表現
二、performance的詞義辨析:
operation, deed, performance,act這組詞都有「行為、行動」的意思,其區別是:
1、operation多指一連串列動或行為的完成方式。
2、deed較莊重用詞,除泛指各種行為外,還可用於指某種高尚或偉大的行為,故常譯作「功績,業績」。
3、performance主要指行動的方式方法。
4、act一般指具體的、短暫的或個別的行為,強調行為的完成及其效果。
❾ 用英語介紹中國的京劇,100個詞左右
China Peking Opera is China's "national essence. Is China's biggest operas. Enrich its repertoire, the artist as much as the troupe as much audience as much deep impact are highest in the country. Peking Opera is a comprehensive performing arts gathers to sing (singing), read (read white), do (performance), fight (martial arts), dance (dance) as a whole, by means of program performance Syrian Telling Stories, carved figures, expressing "happiness, anger, sadness and joy, surprise ., fear, sadness, "the role of thoughts and feelings can be divided into: Health (men), Dan (woman), net (men), ugly (men, women Jie) line of business figures have four points Faithfulness, beauty and ugliness of it. points, good or evil. various vivid, lifelike.
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