紫禁城用英語怎麼介紹
① 北京故宮的英文介紹
難啊
② 故宮英文介紹
故宮，舊稱紫禁城，位於北京中軸線的中心，是明清兩個朝代二十四位皇帝的皇宮，佔地面積72萬平方米，建築面積約15萬平方米。明成祖朱棣永樂四年（1406年）開始營建，永樂十八年（1420年）落成。
北京故宮為明成祖朱棣於西元1406年基本上是在元朝大都皇宮的基礎上開始建設的，設計師為木匠出身的蒯祥，西元1420年正式落成，從1420年落成到1911年清帝遜位的約五百年間，共有明清兩代二十四帝在故宮生活過。明朝初期有殿宇1630餘座，清朝乾隆時期有殿宇1800餘座，現存殿宇約2631座；紫禁城各宮殿樣式圖細畫至「寸」，自康熙起雷氏家族代代測量、繪制典藏到民國初年。
故宮在辛亥革命之前被稱為「紫禁城」。它的名字來自「紫微星垣」，中國古代星像學家把天上的星星分為三垣，四象，二十八星宿等。其中三垣指紫微星垣，太微星垣和天市星垣。紫微星垣居於正中，據傳皇天上帝的居所（紫宮）就在紫微星垣中，人間皇帝自稱「天子」便仿皇天上帝居所的名字用其「紫」字為紫禁城。
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the Dongcheng District, in the middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household, as well as the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government.
Built from 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,707 bays of rooms and covers 720,000 square metres. The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987, and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
Since 1924, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artefacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum's former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War.
③ 北京故宮英文介紹
北京故宮是中國明清兩代的皇家宮殿，舊稱紫禁城，位於北京中軸線的中心，是中國古代宮廷建築之精華。
The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture.
北京故宮以三大殿為中心，佔地面積72萬平方米，建築面積約15萬平方米，有大小宮殿七十多座，房屋九千餘間。是世界上現存規模最大、保存最為完整的木質結構古建築之一。
Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.
北京故宮於明成祖永樂四年（1406年）開始建設，以南京故宮為藍本營建，到永樂十八年（1420年）建成。
The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle, Chengzu, Ming Dynasty. It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty.
它是一座長方形城池，南北長961米，東西寬753米，四面圍有高10米的城牆，城外有寬52米的護城河。紫禁城內的建築分為外朝和內廷兩部分。
It is a rectangular city pool, 961 meters long north and south, 753 meters wide East and west, surrounded by a wall 10 meters high, and 52 meters wide moat outside. The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner Court.
外朝的中心為太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，統稱三大殿，是國家舉行大典禮的地方。
The center of the foreign Dynasty is the Hall of Taihe, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls.
內廷的中心是乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮，統稱後三宮，是皇帝和皇後居住的正宮。
They are the places where the national ceremonies are held. The center of the Inner Court is the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, which are collectively called the Hou Three Palaces and are the main palace where emperors and queens live.
(3)紫禁城用英語怎麼介紹擴展閱讀：
一、名稱考義
故宮又稱紫禁城。中國古代講究「天人合一」的規劃理念，用天上的星辰與都城規劃相對應，以突出政權的合法性和皇權的至高性。
天帝居住在紫微宮，而人間皇帝自詡為受命於天的「天子」，其居所應象徵紫微宮以與天帝對應，《後漢書》載「天有紫微宮，是上帝之所居也。王者立宮，象而為之」。
紫微、紫垣、紫宮等便成了帝王宮殿的代稱。由於封建皇宮在古代屬於禁地，常人不能進入，故稱為「紫禁」。但明朝初期稱為「皇城」，直接稱呼為「紫禁城」則大約始於明朝中晚期。
二、建築規模
北京故宮由明朝皇帝朱棣始建，設計者為蒯祥（1397—1481年，字廷瑞，蘇州人）。佔地72萬平方米（長961米，寬753米），建築面積約15萬平方米，佔地面積72萬平方米，用100萬民工。
共建了14年，有房屋9999間半，實際據1973年專家現場測量故宮有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共計8707間（而此「間」並非現今房間之概念，此處「間」指四根房柱所形成的空間）。
④ 紫禁城英語簡介150詞
紫禁城（Forbidden City）是中國明、清兩代24個皇帝的皇宮。明朝第三位皇帝朱棣遷都北京，開始營造紫禁城宮殿，至明永樂十八年（1420年）落成。依照中國古代星象學，紫微垣位於中天，乃天帝所居，天人對應，是以皇帝的居所又稱紫禁城。
The Forbidden City (Forbidden City) is China's Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperor's palace. The third Ming emperor zhu di moved the capital Beijing, began to build the Forbidden City palace, to the Ming yongle eighteen years (1420). According to the ancient Chinese astrology, pole-ziweiyuan located in meridian, is sent by r, nature and man, is the emperor's residence is also called the Forbidden City.
紫禁城（Forbidden City）是中國明、清兩代24個皇帝的皇宮。明朝第三位皇帝朱棣遷都北京，開始營造紫禁城宮殿，至明永樂十八年（1420年）落成。依照中國古代星象學，紫微垣位於中天，乃天帝所居，天人對應，是以皇帝的居所又稱紫禁城。
紫禁城其名稱系借喻紫微星而來。中國古代天文學家曾把天上的恆星分為三垣、二十八宿和其他星座。三垣包括太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。紫微垣在三垣中央。中國古代天文學說，根據對太空天體的長期觀察，認為紫微星垣居於中天，位置永恆不變，因此成了代表天帝的星座。是天帝所居。因而，把天帝所居的天宮謂之紫宮，有「紫微正中」之說。而「禁」則更為人理解，意指皇宮乃是皇家重地，閑雜人等不得來此。
封建皇帝自稱是天帝的兒子，自認為是真龍天子；而他們所居住的皇宮，被比喻為天上的紫宮。他們更希望自己身居紫宮，可以施政以德，四方歸化，八面來朝，達到江山永固，以維護長期統治的目的。
明清兩代的皇帝，出於維護他們自己的權威和尊嚴以及考慮自身的安全，所修建的皇宮，既富麗堂皇，又森嚴壁壘。這座城池，不僅宮殿重重，樓閣櫛比，並圍以10米多高的城牆和52米寬的護城河，而且哨崗林立，戒備森嚴。平民百姓不用說觀賞一下樓台殿閣，就是靠近一些，也是絕對不允許的。
明王朝的皇帝及其眷屬居住的皇宮，除了為他們服務的宮女、太監、侍衛之外，只有被召見的官員以及被特許的人員才能進入，這里是外人不能逾越雷池一步的地方。因此，明代的皇宮，既喻為紫宮，又是禁地，故舊稱「紫禁城」。
The Forbidden City (Forbidden City) is China's Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperor's palace. The third Ming emperor zhu di moved the capital Beijing, began to build the Forbidden City palace, to the Ming yongle eighteen years (1420). According to the ancient Chinese astrology, pole-ziweiyuan located in meridian, is sent by r, nature and man, is the emperor's residence is also called the Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City whose name is metaphors appear purple msi. The ancient Chinese astronomers have stars in the sky is divided into three walls, twenty BaSu and other signs. Three walls, including micro walls, pole-ziweiyuan and day the city walls. Pole-ziweiyuan in the middle of the three walls. Ancient Chinese astronomy said, according to the long-term observation of celestial bodies, think purple msi walls in the meridian, position constant, thus became the representative sent signs of the zodiac. Then god house is. Therefore, the deeds of the paradise of the purple palace residence, have the right in the middle of the "Chinese". And "ban" are more people understand, refers to the imperial palace is the royal included, such as other people may not be here.
The son of a feudal emperor who claimed to be sent, think they were the real dragons; And they live in the palace, has been compared to the purple palace in the sky. They prefer to oneself in the purple palace, can his good for, naturalization, eight noodles to the, achieve Jiang Shanyong solid, in order to maintain the purpose of the long-term ruling.
Emperor of the Ming and qing dynasties, e to safeguard their own authority and dignity, and consider their own safety, to build the palace, is gorgeous, and entrenched. The city, the palace, not only has a castle, and surrounded by up to 10 meters high walls and a moat 52 meters wide, and sentries, heavily guarded. Civilians, let alone enjoy number crunchers DianGe, is close to some, it is absolutely not allowed.
Palace, the emperor of Ming dynasty and their dependants live except for their service's maids and eunuchs, bodyguard, only was summoned officials as well as the personnel of the franchisee to enter, this is the place where outsiders can't cross step. Therefore, the imperial palace ring the Ming dynasty, both as the purple palace, it is off limits, the old saying "Forbidden City".
⑤ 故宮英文簡介
北京故宮是中國明清兩代的皇家宮殿，舊稱紫禁城，南北長961米，東西寬753米，四面圍有高10米的城牆，城外有寬52米的護城河,真可謂有金城湯池之固。
Beijing Imperial Palace is a royal palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, formerly known as the Forbidden City.
It is 961 meters long from north to south, 753 meters wide from east to west, surrounded by 10 meters high walls, and 52 meters wide moat outside the city. It is really a golden city.
紫禁城有四座城門，南面為午門，北面為神武門，東面為東華門，西面為西華門。城牆的四角，各有一座風姿綽約的角樓，民間有九梁十八柱七十二條脊之說，形容其結構的復雜。
The Forbidden City has four gates, the Meridian Gate in the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the East and the Xihua gate in the West.
In the four corners of the city wall, there is a graceful turret. There are 72 ridges of nine beams and eighteen columns in the folk, which describe the complexity of its structure.
紫禁城內的建築分為外朝和內廷兩部分。外朝的中心為太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，統稱三大殿，是國家舉行大典禮的地方。三大殿左右兩翼輔以文華殿、武英殿兩組建築。
The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.
The center of the outer Dynasty is Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall, collectively referred to as the three halls, which are the places where the state holds grand ceremonies.
The left and right wings of the three halls are supported by two groups of buildings: Wenhua hall and Wuying hall.
內廷的中心是乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮，統稱後三宮，是皇帝和皇後居住的正宮。其後為御花園。後三宮兩側排列著東、西六宮，是後妃們居住休息的地方。
The center of the inner court is Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace, collectively referred to as the back three palaces, which are the main palace where the emperor and the empress live.
Then there is the imperial garden. There are six palaces in the East and West on both sides of the rear three palaces, which are the places where the empresses live and rest.
東六宮東側是天穹寶殿等佛堂建築，西六宮西側是中正殿等佛堂建築。外朝、內廷之外還有外東路、外西路兩部分建築。
On the east side of the six Eastern Palaces is the temple of heaven and other Buddhist buildings, and on the west side of the six Western palaces is the main hall and other Buddhist buildings.
Besides the outer court and inner court, there are two parts of buildings, namely, the outer East Road and the outer West Road.
(5)紫禁城用英語怎麼介紹擴展閱讀：
1987年，北京故宮被列入世界文化遺產。世界遺產組織對故宮的評價是：「紫禁城是中國五個多世紀以來的最高權力中心，它以園林景觀和容納了傢具及工藝品的9000個房間的龐大建築群，成為明清時代中國文明無價的歷史見證。」
故宮成為世界文化遺產，使人們對故宮古建築價值的認識有了深化。故宮所代表的是已經成為歷史的文化，而且有著宮廷文化的外殼，同時它卻代表了當時的主流文化，經過了長時期的歷史篩選和積累，當然不能簡單用「封建落後」來概括。
故宮和博物院不是毫不相干或對立的，而是有機的統一，相得益彰。把它們結合起來，就可看到，故宮博物院是世界上極少數同時具備藝術博物館、建築博物館、歷史博物館、宮廷文化博物館等特色，並且符合國際公認的「原址保護」、「原狀陳列」基本原則的博物館和文化遺產。
世界文化遺產的基本精神是文化的多樣性，從世界文化遺產的角度，人們努力挖掘和認識故宮具有的突出的和普世的價值。
參考資料來源：網路——北京故宮
⑥ 紫禁城的英文簡介
紫禁城指的就是北京故宮。
The Forbidden City refers to the Forbidden City of Beijing.
北京故宮是中國明清兩代的皇家宮殿，舊稱紫禁城，位於北京中軸線的中心，是中國古代宮廷建築之精華。
The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture.
北京故宮以三大殿為中心，佔地面積72萬平方米，建築面積約15萬平方米，有大小宮殿七十多座，房屋九千餘間。是世界上現存規模最大、保存最為完整的木質結構古建築之一。
Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.
北京故宮被譽為世界五大宮之首（法國凡爾賽宮、英國白金漢宮、美國白宮、俄羅斯克里姆林宮）。
Beijing Palace Museum is known as the first of the five major palaces in the world (Versailles Palace in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, White House in the United States, Kremlin Palace in Russia).
是國家AAAAA級旅遊景區，1961年被列為第一批全國重點文物保護單位；1987年被列為世界文化遺產。
It is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. In 1961, it was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; in 1987, it was listed as a world cultural heritage.
(6)紫禁城用英語怎麼介紹擴展閱讀：
一、名稱考義
故宮又稱紫禁城。中國古代講究「天人合一」的規劃理念，用天上的星辰與都城規劃相對應，以突出政權的合法性和皇權的至高性。
天帝居住在紫微宮，而人間皇帝自詡為受命於天的「天子」，其居所應象徵紫微宮以與天帝對應，《後漢書》載「天有紫微宮，是上帝之所居也。王者立宮，象而為之」。
紫微、紫垣、紫宮等便成了帝王宮殿的代稱。由於封建皇宮在古代屬於禁地，常人不能進入，故稱為「紫禁」。但明朝初期稱為「皇城」，直接稱呼為「紫禁城」則大約始於明朝中晚期。
二、建築規模
北京故宮由明朝皇帝朱棣始建，設計者為蒯祥（1397—1481年，字廷瑞，蘇州人）。佔地72萬平方米（長961米，寬753米），建築面積約15萬平方米，佔地面積72萬平方米，用100萬民工。
共建了14年，有房屋9999間半，實際據1973年專家現場測量故宮有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共計8707間（而此「間」並非現今房間之概念，此處「間」指四根房柱所形成的空間）。