澳大利亞的英語介紹英文怎麼說
Commonwealth of Australia referred to as Australia is a developed capitalist countries. Australian word, which means "South China", the Europeans in the early 17th century when the discovery of the continent, mistakenly thought it was a straight land in Antarctica, so called "Australia." Australia surrounded by the sea, is the world's only national territory covering the entire continent, with many of its own unique flora and fauna and the natural landscape. Australia is a nation of immigrants, pursuing multiculturalism.
Australia's highly urbanized population, nearly half of the citizens living in the two major cities of Sydney and Melbourne, a number of cities across the country has been rated as one of the world's most liveable. Its second largest city, Melbourne has repeatedly been rated the world's most liveable city.
Australian territorial area of 7,617,930 square kilometers, is the most economically developed country in the southern hemisphere, the world's 12th largest economy, the world's fourth largest exporter of agricultural procts, but also a variety of mineral exports in the world's first country to be known as "sitting tub State "on. Australia is also the largest number of sheep and wool exporting country stocking in the world, is known as "riding on the sheep's back country."
Australia is a sports power, the global number of sports events held all year round. Australia has twice hosted the Summer Olympic Games, and is the annual host of the annual Formula One racing and the Australian Open. Australia actively participate in international affairs, the United Nations, the G20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and a member of the Pacific Islands Forum.
澳大利亞聯邦簡稱澳大利亞，是一個發達的資本主義國家。澳大利亞一詞，意即「南方大陸」，歐洲人在17世紀初葉發現這塊大陸時，誤以為是一塊直通南極的陸地，故取名「澳大利亞」。澳大利亞四面環海，是世界上唯一一個國土覆蓋整個大陸的國家，擁有很多自己特有的動植物和自然景觀。澳大利亞是一個移民國家，奉行多元文化。
澳大利亞人口高度都市化，近一半國民居住在悉尼和墨爾本兩大城市，全國多個城市曾被評為世界上最適宜居住的地方之一。其第二大城市墨爾本曾多次被評為世界上最適宜居住的城市。
澳大利亞領土面積761.793萬平方公里，是南半球經濟最發達的國家，全球第12大經濟體，全球第四大農產品出口國，也是多種礦產出口量全球第一的國家被稱作「坐在礦車上的國家」。澳大利亞也是世界上放養綿羊數量和出口羊毛最多的國家，被稱為「騎在羊背的國家」。
澳大利亞是一個體育強國，常年舉辦全球多項體育盛事。澳大利亞曾兩次主辦夏季奧運會，並且是每年的一級方程式賽車和澳大利亞網球公開賽的常年主辦國。澳大利亞積極參與國際事務，是聯合國、20國集團、英聯邦、太平洋安全保障條約、經濟合作與發展組織及太平洋島國論壇的成員。
⑵ 關於澳大利亞的英文介紹
Australia: An introction
In land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It has, however, a relatively small population.
Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude.
The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2228 metres. Apart from Antarctica, Australia is the driest continent.
Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken with the soil. Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought.
The Australian federation consists of six States and two Territories. Most inland borders follow lines of longitude and latitude. The largest State, Western Australia, is about the same size as Western Europe.
Natural environment
Australia has a remarkable diversity of life forms seen nowhere else in the world. Australian plants and animals evolved in isolation from other parts of the world. When the super-continent of Gondwanaland split up about 160 million years ago, Australia joined Antarctica and drifted towards the South Pole, where glaciers formed a barrier between it and other land masses.
Over the past 45 million years, Australia has moved away from Antarctica towards the equator and become warmer and more arid. About 35 million years ago, eucalypts began to displace the dense forests of the cool, damp Tertiary era.
Today Australian eucalypts account for more than half of all eucalypts found throughout the world.
The marsupials native to Australia have a different chromosome structure than mammals in other parts of the world. Typically, they suckle their young in a pouch.
Like the eucalypts, marsupials occupied a wide range of ecological niches in Australia. The first kangaroo marsupials seem to have appeared about 15 million years ago. They vary enormously in size and adaptation. A species of tropical kangaroo lives in trees, but most kangaroos are tough, efficient users of dry bush.
As the world climate warmed and glaciers melted, oceans graally rose to their current level and the land bridges to New Guinea and Tasmania were cut. Corals colonised a flooded coastal plain, forming the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland.
Ancient plants still grow in the wild. Large 'Antarctic' tree ferns are common in damp, shaded gullies on the south sides of ridges. Cycad palms form an understorey to tall, silvery spotted gums (eucalypts) along the south-east coast. Rare relics from earlier geological eras are found in small, special habitats, such as desert canyons.
Pressure on native habitats from agriculture and introced pests like the fox and rabbit have resulted in extinctions of some native species in the past 200 years. Australia now has a strong scientific and legal framework to deal with these issues. Australians care about their unique environment.
History
More than 60 000 years before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian European settlement in 1788. However, there were an estimated 300 000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent.
Until recently, Western historians focused on early European contact with the Australian continent ring the 16th and 17th centuries.
In recent years this approach has been balanced by the recognition that Asian and Oceanic explorers and traders had contact with Indigenous Australian people long before the European expansion into the eastern hemisphere.
After the American War of Independence, Britain looked to establish new penal settlements to replace the north Atlantic colonies. The First Fleet of 11 ships with 1500 aboard, half of them convicts, arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Sydney grew from that first British penal settlement.
Transportation of British convicts to New South Wales ceased in 1840, but continued to Western Australia until 1868. About 160 000 convicts arrived over 80 years. That compares with free settler arrivals as high as 50 000 a year.
During the 1850s, settlement was boosted by gold rushes. Scarcity of labour, the vastness of the bush, and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian social institutions and sensibilities.
In 1901 the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. As in Canada, the British monarch remains the monarch of Australia, which is now an independent, democratic nation with a tradition of religious tolerance and free speech.
Immigration
Australia's culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world.
Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population.
The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Australia's immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria.
Area and population of Australian States and Territories
State/Territory
Area in square kilometres
(mainland only)
Population *
State/Terr.
Capital
Queensland
1 723 936
3.64m
Brisbane (1.65m)
New South Wales
800 628
6.61m
Sydney (4.15m)
Australian Capital Territory (Jervis Bay Territory)
2 358
(72)
0.32m
Canberra (0.32m)
Victoria
227 010
4.82m
Melbourne (3.49m)
Tasmania
64 519
0.47m
Hobart (0.20m)
South Australia
978 810
1.51m
Adelaide (1.11m)
Western Australia
2 526 786
1.90m
Perth
(1.38m)
Northern Territory
1 335 742
0.20m
Darwin (0.11m)
AUSTRALIA
7 659 861
19.47m
12.41m
Sources: area—Auslig; population—Australian Bureau of Statistics
* Estimated resident population as at 30 June 2001.
Economy
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years. As a high-growth, low-inflation, low interest rate economy, it is more vibrant than ever before. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector.
With its abundant physical resources, Australia has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century. It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure, including ecation, training, health and transport.
The Australian workforce has seen many improvements over the last decade, leading to the surge in proctivity in the 1990s. The complex and centralised award based instrial relations system has given way to a more decentralised one with many employees working under workplace agreements tailored to meet enterprise needs.
Further information
Australian Biodiversity www.biodiversity.environment.gov.au
National Library of Australia www.nla.gov.au/oz/histsite.html
Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs www.immi.gov.au
The Australian Government Treasury www.treasury.gov.au
Further information about other aspects of contemporary Australia
⑶ 澳大利亞特色的英文簡介
Australia has many characteristics that made it unique. For example, it』s flora and fauna, it』s nature resources, it』s landform, it』s river systems and it』s human characteristics.
The reason why there are many physical features is because the continent was isolated from others millions of years ago.
Australia has unique plants and animals. 80% of plants there cannot be seen anywhere else around the world naturally. They』ve got wet and dry sclerophyll forests, bush lands, rainforests and so on. There are special types of animals here like the marsupials and monotremes. It』s because their predators and competitors do not exist there. Other animals like reptiles, amphibians, birds are very different there too. They all developed features that suits the Australia environment.
Australia hasn』t got a lot of water resources but there are other resources like mineral and energy which they』ve got a lot. The most important mineral exports are iron ore, bauxite and so on. Most of them can be found in the western plateau region. Energy like fuel are from swamps buried millions of years ago.
Australia has unique landform. It』s the flattest and lowest continent on the earth. The highest mountain there (Mt. Kosciusko) is 2228 meters high.
The biggest drainage basin here is the Murry-Daring drainage basin. It holds the Murry River and the Daring River and flow to the Great Australia Bright.
People in Australia are very unique as well. Australia is a multi-culture country which have people from many culture backgrounds. It has the most culture diversity in the world.
So as we can see, Australia is a very unique country with unique physical and human characteristics.
這是比較短的,希望幫上忙
⑷ 澳大利亞英文介紹還要有翻譯
Australia is located on the southern hemisphere. It is the lagest country among oceanian countries. It has the Pacific Ocean to the east and the India Ocean to the west. It has a large number of islands around. The territory is about 7617930 spuare kilometres. It has a population of about 19 million and 74.2% of them are the descendant of English and Irish. The first group of immigrants who came from England arrived there in 1788.
Most time of the year, the climate is warm and nice. Most of its population live on the southeast coast. Canberra is the capital of Australia, and Sydney is the biggest city.
Australia has profuse natural resouse and developed travle instry. Millions of tourists come here every year.
澳大利亞坐落在地球的南半球，是太平洋國家中最大的一個。它控制著東到太平洋，西到印度洋的廣大海域，澳大利亞周圍分布著眾多的島嶼。其國土面積達7617930平方公里，人口約一千九百萬，74.2%是英國和愛爾蘭的後代。第一批移民於1788年從英國來到這里。
澳大利亞在一年的大多數時間里，氣候溫暖宜人。大多數人口居住在東海岸。堪培拉是國家的首都，悉尼是最大的城市。澳大利亞以其豐富的自然資源和不斷開發的旅遊產業，一年又一年吸引著眾多遊客的到來。
⑸ 澳大利亞的英文簡介
關於悉尼:
Sydney is Australia's oldest city, the economic powerhouse of the nation and the country's capital in everything but name. It's blessed with sun-drenched natural attractions, dizzy skyscrapers, delicious and daring restaurants, superb shopping and friendly folk.
Although it's come a long way from its convict beginnings, it still has a rough and ready energy, and offers an invigorating blend of the old and the new, the raw and the refined. While high culture attracts some to the Opera House, gaudy nightlife attracts others to Kings Cross.
When To Go
Sydney is comfortable to visit at any time of year, but unless you enjoy humidity, broken by the odd torrential downpour, keep away in summer. Autumn is delightful, especially around March and April, with clear, warm days and mild nights. In Spring (September to November) there's more chance of rain, but it usually clears quickly. Average temperatures are around 25° (77°F), though it can get to over 40°C (104°F) in summer. By and large, Sydneysiders enjoy well over 300 sunny days a year.
The Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary is home to a wide variety of Australian wildlife, including kangaroos, possums, wombats, emus and lyrebirds, but the star attractions are the 130 or so koalas. They're undeniably cute, and for a price you can be photographed in their embrace. You can also picnic with the kangaroos and take a turn feeding them.
關於袋鼠:Just a half-hour bus ride south from the city centre, the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary is an easy half-day trip. The sanctuary is set in attractive parklands beside the river. Talks are given on the animals at set times throughout the day.
⑹ 介紹澳大利亞的英語作文
Australia
Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the south coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a population of over 10 million. Most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra,the capital of Australia,is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world.The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.
澳大利亞
澳大利亞是大洋洲最大的國家,位於太平洋南海岸,國土面積760萬平方公里,人口超過1 000萬,大多數居民居住在東部地區,瀕臨海洋.首都堪培拉是一座美麗的城市.悉尼是全國最大的城市,有許多名勝,悉尼歌劇院聞名於世.2000年奧運會就是在這里舉行的.
⑺ 用英語介紹澳大利亞
1.Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.
澳大利亞位於南半球,是大洋洲最大的國家,東臨太平洋,西臨印度洋,附近有很多島嶼,面積約為769.2萬平方公里,人口約1920萬.約74.2%為英國和愛爾蘭後裔,1788年英國首批移民抵澳。
2.The climate is warm all the year round, and most of the population is concentrated in the southeast coast.The capital is Canberra, Sydney is the largest city.
終年氣候溫暖,大部分人口集中在東南部海岸。首都為Canberra,悉尼是最大的城市。
3.Australia is rich in natural resources and well-developed tourism, and a large number of tourists come here every year.
澳大利亞自然資源豐富旅遊業發達,每年有大量遊客來此旅遊。
拓展資料：
澳大利亞聯邦（英語：Commonwealth of Australia），簡稱「澳大利亞」（Australia）。其領土面積7692024平方公里，四面環海，是世界上唯一國土覆蓋一整個大陸的國家，因此也稱「澳洲」。擁有很多獨特的動植物和自然景觀的澳大利亞，是一個奉行多元文化的移民國家。
澳大利亞（Australia）一詞，原意為「南方的大陸」，由拉丁文 terraaustralis （南方的土地）變化而來。歐洲人在17世紀發現這塊大陸時，誤以為是一塊直通南極的陸地，故取名「澳大利亞」。
澳大利亞原為澳大利亞土著的居住地。17世紀初，西班牙、葡萄牙和荷蘭人先後抵此。1770年淪為英國殖民地，1901年組成澳大利亞聯邦，成為英國的自治領。1931年成為英聯邦內的獨立國家。
澳大利亞是一個高度發達的資本主義國家，首都為堪培拉。作為南半球經濟最發達的國家和全球第12大經濟體、全球第四大農產品出口國，其也是多種礦產出口量全球第一的國家，因此被稱作「坐在礦車上的國家」。同時，澳大利亞也是世界上放養綿羊數量和出口羊毛最多的國家，也被稱為「騎在羊背的國家」。澳大利亞人口高度都市化，近一半國民居住在悉尼和墨爾本兩大城市，全國多個城市曾被評為世界上最適宜居住的地方之一。其也是一個體育強國，常年舉辦全球多項體育盛事。澳大利亞積極參與國際事務，是亞太經合組織的創始成員，也是聯合國、20國集團、英聯邦、太平洋安全保障條約、經濟合作與發展組織及太平洋島國論壇的成員。
⑻ 澳大利亞英文介紹
australia is an Asia country. it is in the middle of the pacific ocean. its capital is Canberra but not the most famous city Sydney. in the northeast of Australia there are some greatest sights of the world, for example, the Barrier Reef. there people could enjoy white sands, high clear sky with pure clouds, beautiful pale blue sea water and even more unbelievable animals and water world under the sea surface. what do you know about this pretty country? which city do you like best? would you like to share it with me? i'm here.
澳大利亞是一個亞洲國家.它位於太平洋的中部.首都是堪培拉而不是澳大利亞最著名的城市悉尼.澳大利亞的東北部有很多世界著名的最佳名勝,例如大堡礁.在那裡人們可以享受白色的沙灘,高而晴朗的天空,飄著純色的雲朵,美麗的淺藍色海水和更不可思議的水下動物和水下世界.對這個美麗的國家,你了解多少呢?這個國家的城市中,你最喜歡哪一個呢?你願意跟我分享一下嗎?我在這里.