湖南歷史分類用英語怎麼介紹

Ⅰ 用英語介紹湖南的一個地方用到最高級

• 湖南省地處中國中部、長江中游，因大部分區域處於洞庭湖以南而得名「湖南」，因省內最大河流湘江流貫全境而簡稱「湘」，省會駐長沙市。湖南東臨江西，西接重慶、貴州，南毗廣東、廣西，北與湖北相連。土地面積21.18萬平方千米，佔中國國土面積的2.2%，在各省市區面積中居第10位。全省總人口6783.0萬人（2015年）。[1]轄14個地州市、122個縣（市、區）。[2-3]

• 湖南自古盛植木芙蓉，唐朝譚用之有詩「秋風萬里芙蓉國」詠之，毛澤東更是用「芙蓉國里盡朝暉」贊美湖南，因此又有「芙蓉國」之稱。

• 湖南自古有「惟楚有材，於斯為盛」之譽。近現代以來，先後涌現了啟蒙思想家魏源，清代中興名臣曾國藩、左宗棠，維新志士譚嗣同、唐才常，辛亥元勛黃興、蔡鍔、宋教仁等。新民主主義革命時期，湖南發生了秋收起義、湘南暴動、桑植起義、平江起義、通道轉兵、芷江受降等著名歷史事件。毛澤東、劉少奇、任弼時、彭德懷等無產階級革命家，為創建中國共產黨、締造中華人民共和國做出了卓越貢獻；新中國授銜的十大元帥、十大將軍有九位是湖南人。建國後又涌現出胡耀邦、朱鎔基等黨和國家領導人。此外，從「世界雜交水稻之父」袁隆平、「試管嬰兒之母」盧光琇等著名科學家，到田漢、齊白石、黃永玉等知名藝術家；從沈從文、周立波等著名文學家，熊倪、劉璇等世界體育名將，到共產主義戰士雷鋒；湖湘人才聯袂而起、燦若星河

Ⅱ 用英語介紹一下歷史專業

History is the study of human society progress and the laws of science. In China, the ancient history is a subject has a long history, many branches. As early as 3000 years ago,our ancestors began to record and study history, then never discontinuous, left us with apen, can be called the most rich world precious historical heritage. Since modern times,with the foreign exchanges become more frequent, China's foreign history of the scope of expanding; at the same time, the western historical theory, method and results also have been introced into our country, promoted the development of historiography in china.The excellent tradition of historiography and the vast historical data, historical records,become an important part of the cultural treasure house in our country.

Ⅲ 湖南省的歷史簡稱

湘 瀟湘，湖湘，三湘

Ⅳ 用英語介紹中國歷史

China has a long history.
……
要多詳細啊？

Ⅳ 關於湖南的英語介紹

Hunan is a province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting (hence the name Hunan, meaning "south of the lake"). Hunan is sometimes called Xiang for short, after the Xiang River which runs through the province.

Hunan borders Hubei in the north, Jiangxi to the east, Guangdong to the south, Guangxi to the southwest, Guizhou to the west, and Chongqing to the northwest. The capital is Changsha.

History
Hunan entered the written history of China around 350 BC, when under the kings of the Zhou dynasty it became part of the State of Chu. Until then Hunan was a land of primeval forests, occupied by the ancestors of the modern Miao, Tujia, Dong and Yao peoples, but starting at this time and for hundreds of years thereafter it was a magnet for migration of Han Chinese from the north, who cleared most of the forests and began farming rice in the valleys and plains. To this day, many of the small villages in Hunan are named after the Han families which originally settled there. Migration from the north was especially prevalent ring the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties Periods, when nomadic invaders overran the north.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Hunan was home to its own independent regime, Ma Chu.

Hunan, was, together with Hubei, a part of the province of Huguang till the Qing dynasty.

Hunan became an important communications center from its position on the Yangzi River (Changjiang) and on the Imperial Highway constructed between northern and southern China. Its land proced grain so abundantly that it fed many parts of China with its surpluses. The population continued to climb until, by the nineteenth century, Hunan was overcrowded and prone to peasant uprisings.

The Taiping Rebellion which began to the south in Guangxi Province in 1850 spread into Hunan and then further eastward along the Yangzi River valley, but ultimately it was a Hunanese army under Zeng Guofan which marched to Nanjing and put down the uprising in 1864.

Hunan was relatively quiet until 1910 when there were uprisings against the crumbling Qing dynasty, which were followed by the Communist's Autumn Harvest Uprising of 1927 led by Hunanese native Mao Zedong, which established a short-lived Hunan soviet in 1927. The Communists maintained a guerilla army in the mountains along the Hunan-Jiangxi border until 1934, when under pressure from the Nationalist (Kuomintang, KMT) forces they began the famous Long March to bases in Shaanxi Province. After the departure of the Communists, the KMT army fought against the Japanese in the second Sino-Japanese war, defending the capital Changsha until it fell in 1944, when Japan launched Operation Ichigo to control the railroad from Wuchang to Guangzhou (Yuehan Railway). Hunan was relatively unscathed by the civil war that followed the defeat of the Japanese in 1945, and in 1949 the Communists returned once more as the Nationalists retreated southward.

Being Mao Zedong's home province, Hunan supported the Cultural Revolution of 1966-1976, and was slower than most provinces in adopting the reforms implemented by Deng Xiaoping in the years that followed Mao's death in 1976.

Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji is also Hunanese.

Geography
Hunan Province is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River (Changjiang, 長江), about half way along its length. Shanghai lies 1000 km away, Beijing 1200 km away, and Guangzhou 500 km away.

Hunan is situated between 109°-114° east longitude and 20°-30° north latitude. The east, south and west sides of the province are surrounded by mountains and hills, such as the Wuling Mountains to the northwest, the Xuefeng Mountains to the west, the Nanling Mountains to the south, and the Luoxiao Mountains to the east. The mountains and hills occupy more than 80% of the area and the plain comprises less than 20% of the whole province.

The Xiangjiang, the Zijiang, the Yuanjiang and the Lishui Rivers converge on the Yangtze River at Lake Dongting (Dongting Hu, 洞庭湖) in the north of Hunan. The center and northern parts are somewhat low and a U-shaped basin, open in the north and with Lake Dongting as its center. Most of Hunan Province lies in the basins of four major tributaries of the Yangtze River.

Lake Dongting is the largest lake in the province and the second largest freshwater lake of China. Due to the reclamation of land for agriculture, Lake Dongting has been subdivided into many smaller lakes, though there is now a trend to reverse some of the reclamation, which had damaged wetland habitats surrounding the lake.

Hunan's climate is subtropical, with mild winters and plenty of precipitation. January temperatures average 3 to 8°C while July temperatures average around 27 to 30°C. Average annual precipitation is 1200 to 1700 mm.

Economy
Hunan's traditional crop is rice. The Lake Dongting area is an important center of ramie proction, and Hunan is also an important center of tea cultivation.

The Lengshuijiang area is noted for its stibnite mines, and is one of the major centers of antimony extraction in China.

Its nominal GDP for 2004 was 561.2 billion yuan (US$69.62 billion). In 2004, its per capita GDP was 8,423 yuan (US$1,040).

Ⅵ 怎麼用英語向外國人介紹湖南零陵古城

零陵是一座山水江河交融的城市，一座充滿生機活力的城市，一座文化底蘊深厚的城市，是中國山水詩的發祥地之一。
零陵景點很多，但大多都沒開發好。
仙姑故里：何仙觀遺址位於富家橋鎮大仙觀村虎形山下，相傳是「八仙」之一何仙姑的故居。
周家大院：位於永州市零陵區富家橋鎮澗岩頭村，迄今較為完好的保留了自明清以來的6處大型宅院群和院落。周家大院因聚族而居於大院里的世代子孫均為宋代理學鼻祖周敦頤的後裔，故名謂「周家大院」。
懷素景區：位於永州古城中心，瀟水東岸。該景區東臨市博物館，南至永州三中，西靠瀟水，北臨瀟湘中路，佔地1500畝，主要以歷史文化古跡為重點，以紀念唐代著名書法家懷素。主要景點有：永州博物館、懷素園、竹城城標、武廟、法華寺、永州文廟、東門城牆。
Lingling is a city where rivers and mountains converge, a city full of vigor and vitality, and a city with profound cultural deposits. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese landscape poetry.
Lingling has many scenic spots, but most of them are not well developed.
Home of immortal aunt: he xianguan site is located at the foot of the tiger mountain in danxianguan village, fujiaqiao town. It is said that he xiangu, one of the "eight immortals", once lived there.
Zhoujia compound: it is located in jianyantou village, fujiaqiao town, lingling district, yongzhou city. Up to now, 6 large house groups and courtyards have been well preserved since the Ming and qing dynasties. The descendants of zhou family courtyard who lived in the courtyard because of the clan gathering were all the descendants of zhou nyi, the founder of neo-confucianism in song dynasty.
Huaisu scenic spot: located in the center of yongzhou ancient city, east bank of xiaoshui. The scenic area is adjacent to the city museum in the east, yongzhou no.3 middle school in the south, xiaoshui in the west and xiaoxiang middle road in the north. It covers an area of 1,500 mu and focuses on historical and cultural relics to commemorate huaisu, a famous calligrapher in the tang dynasty. The main scenic spots are: yongzhou museum, huaisu garden, zhucheng chengbiao, wumiao, fahua temple, yongzhou wenmiao, dongmen city wall.

Ⅶ 誰能提供一份詳細的有關湖南歷史的英文翻譯

The province's total land area of about 31,774.35 hectares, of which 51.2% for the mountains, 13.9% for the basin, 13.1% for the plain, 15.4% for the hills, the province's 1,353,700 hectares surface, accounting for 6.4% of the total area. Altitude of 50 meters below in the area of the total area of 9.9%, l000 m and above accounted for 4.3% of the total area, most of the altitude in the 100-800 m between. 2004 full-year net decrease of 17,263 hectares of arable land, of which 16,981.23 hectares farmland ecology, disaster destroyed 454.47 hectares of arable land, agricultural structural adjustment to rece the 1112.49 hectares of arable land, other reasons to rece the 246.92 hectares of arable land. The year 4161.69 hectares of farmland for construction, land reclamation, development of supplementary finishing 5694.2 hectares of arable land and building to achieve the balance of the occupation of cultivated land.
Climate
Hunan is in the sub-tropical continental monsoon humid climate. Throughout the province 400 kilometers from the sea by the East Asian monsoon circulation is closely related to the impact. Climate has three characteristics: first, light, heat, water-rich, high-value and the three basic synchronization. Hunan April to October, with a total annual radiation accounts for 70-76% of the amount of radiation, precipitation throughout the year accounted for 68-84% of total precipitation. Second, the climate ring the year with a larger inter-annual changes. Winter cold and summer heat, spring temperature variability, temperature drop in autumn, spring, summer, rainy, autumn and winter drought. Inter-annual climate change more, great value and the minimum difference between the areas of the region than the average 1.29 times as large margin, the most rainfall of the year with a difference of at least the year 1460 millimeters, the most over the years as the most juvenile of almost 3 times . Third, the most obvious changes in climate vertical zone is surrounded by mountains to the mountains. Especially in mountainous southern Hunan Xiangxi and more prominent. Hunan Province for the years 1300-1800 the number of hours of sunshine hours for a maximum of Dongting Lake, Yueyang up to 1840 hours. Hunan calorie-rich. In high temperatures, the annual average temperature between 16-18 ℃. Hunan in the winter under the control of winter monsoon, while the East West is surrounded by mountains, north of the geomorphological characteristics of open, has run in favor of cold air, so more than the average temperature in January in between 4-7 ℃, Hunan frost-free period of up to 260 -- 310 days, most of 280-300 days in between. The annual average precipitation between 1200-1700 mm, rainfall for the provinces and autonomous regions in China, one of more rain.