怎麼用英語介紹智利
National flag: the blue, white, red trichromatic constitutes. By the angles of the flag above hoist for blue square, its central draw has a white stars within a circle. Flag ground by white, red two parallel rectangle form. The white, red next. White part equals red part of the two-thirds. Red symbol to Chile's independence and freedom, in order to resist the Spanish ShiMinJun rule, in LAN card melon heroic martyrs of sex Xi blood. White signifies the andes peak snow. The blue symbolizes the ocean.
② 同志們，請問誰能給我介紹智利的英文
你要多少字的 要介紹這個國家的什麼 歷史 經濟 氣候 還是別的 問題詳細點
③ 智利大地震 英文介紹
CHILE EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI OF 22 MAY 1960
George Pararas-Carayannis
(Excerpts from archives compiled in preparaation of a Catalog of Tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean and for the Catalog of Tsunamis in the Hawaiian Islands. World Data Center A- Tsunami U.S. Dept. of Commerce Environmental Science Service Administration Coast and Geodetic Survey, May 1969)
Summary
The largest earthquake ( magnitude 9.5) of the 20th century occurred on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile. It generated one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis. Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were extremely destructive, particularly in the coastal area extending from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The most extensive tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe, the coastal area closest to the epicenter. Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters, arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and inundating half a kilometer inland. There was extensive damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile's top instrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and subsequent aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, numerous buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed - one in every three in the earthquake zone and approximately 2,000,000 people were left homeless. Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to instry, were estimated to be over a half billion dollars (1960 dollars). The total number of fatalities associated with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never established accurately for the region. Estimates of fatalities ranged between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.
Parking meters along the Hilo Bay front were bent from the tremendous force of the tsunami waves. ITIC Archives - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Photo).
The tsunami was also very destructive throughout the Pacific Ocean, but particularly in the Hawaiian Islands and in Japan where there was tremendous loss of life and damage to property. It took about 15 hours for the tsunami to travel to the Hawaiian Islands - a total distance of more than 10,000 kilometers from the generating area in Southern Chile. The tsunami caused little damage in most of the Hawaiian islands, but the island of Hawaii and particularly the Hilo Bay area were hit the hardest. Destructive waves destroyed completely the waterfront and killed 61 people. Total damage was estimated at $24 million (1960 dollars).
Elsewhere along the western coast of the United States, notable tsunami waves and run-up were begun 15.5 hours after the occurrence of the earthquake in Chile. At Crescent City, California, waves of up to 1.7 meters were observed and minor damage was reported.
Introction
On May 22, 1960, the largest recorded earthquake this century occured off the coast of South Central Chile along the Peru-Chile Trench. The earthquake generated one of the the most destructive tsunamis in the Pacific. Both the earthquake and the tsunami were extremely destructive in Chile, particularly in the coastal area extending from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The destructive effects of the tsunami were experienced throughout the Pacific Ocean and were particularly devastating in Chile, Hawaii, and Japan.
The May 22, 1960 Chilean Earthquake
The May 22, 1960 earthquake occurred at 19:11 GMT, off the coast of South Central Chile. Its surface-wave magnitude was 8.6. The Moment Magnitude (a better measure of the earthquake's energy release)was estimated at 9.5. The epicenter of the earthquake was at 39.5° South, 74.5° West, and the focal depth was 33 kms (20.5 miles).
Earthquake Effects in Chile
A number of large foreshocks proceeded the main earthquake by about 30 minutes. The large foreshocks served as a warning and some lives were saved as many people had evacuated buildings and had taken to the safety of open space.
The earthquake was extremely destructive in Chile, particularly along the coastal area extending from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. There was extensive damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile's top instrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and subsequent aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, numerous buildings collapsed.
Estimates of Fatalities and Property Damage: The number of fatalities associated with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never established accurately for the region. Estimates of fatalities ranged between 490 to 2,290, with no distinction as to how many of the deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami waves. However, it is believed that most of the deaths were caused by the tsunami, while most of the property damage may have been caused by the earthquake.
A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed - one in every three in the earthquake zone. Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to instry, were estimated to be over a half billion dollars (1960 dollars).
Source Mechanism of the May 22, 1960 Earthquake
This southern region of Chile where the May 22, 1960 earthquake occured was along the great subction zone between the Nazca oceanic plate and the South American continental plate. Specifically, the earthquake's focal mechanism was of the thrust-type and was caused by the downward movement of the subcting Chile Ridge oceanic plate below the South American plate. This coincided with the Chile triple junction region where elastic strain had accumulated.
Earthquake Magnitude: The Great Chilean earthquake of May 22, 1960, was the largest seismic event ever recorded instrumentally in the world. The earthquake's moment magnitude (MW) was a staggering 9.5. The energy released was about one fourth of the total global seismic moment release between the years 1904-1986.
Foreshoks, the Main Earthquake and Major Aftershocks: There were several large foreshocks in the general area which proceeded the main earthquake of 19:11 GMT, on May 22, 1960. The aftershocks continued for weeks. The epicenters of these aftershocks extended from Latitude 37 degrees South to as much as 48 degrees South and from Longitude 71.5 degrees West to 77.0 West.
Fault Length: The extensive distribution of the afterschoks indicates a rather extensive fault zone which was almost 1,000 km long 300 km wide.
智利大地震（great Chilean earthquakes of）
1960智利中南部海岸地區從1960年5月21日開始發生一系列的大地震。20世紀板塊邊界大地震中最突出的事件。從北面的康塞普西翁市到南面的瓦爾的維亞市，在一個月之內發生7次7級以上地震，其中有 3次是 7.7 級以上的巨大地震，最大的一次為8.5級。由於面波震級MS的飽和效應，8.5並不能說明此震規模之巨大，如按矩震級MW計算 ，此震應為 9.5級（見震級）。之所以如此，是因為板塊邊界巨大地震的破裂面是非常之大的，超過了面波震級所表示的范圍。
由於此震規模巨大，地球的整體受到首都聖地亞哥市容一次罕見的沖擊，因而發生地球自由振盪。此外，地震激發的海嘯也是罕見的，15小時後海嘯的大潮波傳到夏威夷群島，22小時後傳到日本東海岸，造成巨大損失。
④ 求一英語PPT. 有關介紹智利的習俗.或者風景都亦可!!. 謝謝..
我下載了這個。能滿足你要內求。容
http://www.memphisinmay.org/assets/1227/chile_presentation.ppt
⑤ 用英語介紹一下智利的情況
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: República de Chile (help·)), is a country in South America occupying a long coastal strip between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean. It borders Argentina to the east, Bolivia to the northeast and Peru to the north.
A long and narrow coastal Southern Cone country on the west side of the Andes Mountains, Chile stretches over 4,630 kilometres (2,880 mi) north to south, but only 430 kilometres (265 mi) at its widest point east to west. This encompasses a remarkable variety of landscapes.
Chile is a relatively homogenous country and most of its population is of predominantly Spanish origin, with varying degrees of native Amerindian admixture, the proct of the racial mixture between colonial Spanish immigrants and the native Amerindian tribes. [3][4]. About 85% of its population lives in urban areas, with 40% living in Greater Santiago. Chile's population growth is among the lowest in Latin America, at around 0.97%, it comes third only to Uruguay and Cuba.
The national flower is the copihue (Lapageria rosea, Chilean bellflower), which grows in the woods of southern Chile.
The coat of arms depicts the two national animals: the condor (Vultur gryphus, a very large bird that lives in the mountains) and the huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus, an endangered white tail deer). It also has the legend Por la razón o la fuerza (By right or might or By reason or by force).
⑥ 用英語介紹七大洲 急
Some English
Overview -- [name of Antarctica. Is the final arrival of the mainland, also known as the "seventh continent." Location : Located in the southernmost tip of the Earth. Almost all the land in the Antarctic circle, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Is the world's geographic latitude highest one Chau. Area : total area of about 14 million square kilometers, or about the world's total land area of 9.4%. Scope : from around the Antarctic continent, and continental ice islands, the mainland area of 12.393 million square kilometers, continental ice area of 1.582 million square kilometers, the island area of 76,000 square kilometers. Geographical areas : Antarctica pm East and West Antarctica Antarctica in two parts. East Antarctica from east longitude 30 ° extension to 170 ° east longitude, including Coutts, the Queen Maud Land Enderby, Wilkes, George V Coast, Victoria Land, Antarctica and the pole plateau. Area of 10.18 million square kilometers. West Antarctica is located at longitude 50 ° -160 °, including the Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island, Ellsworth, as well as Byrd Land (Mary. Byrd Land), an area of 2.29 million square kilometers. Residents : Antarctica, the only continent some from other scientific whaling and test teams, no permanent residents. History : 1738? 739, the French Kazibwe maritime Antarctic discovered in a nearby island (this Kazibwe Island). 1772? 775, Cook arrived at the British Antarctic located near the South Shetland Islands. 1820? 821, Americans Palmer, Tsarist Russia who Bellingshausen and Novolazarevskaya. British Bransfield have discovered that the Antarctic continent. 1838? 842, Ross British, French Dierweier. Wilkes and other Americans visited the Antarctic continent. December 1911 Amundsen of Norway and other four people first arrived in the Antarctic Pole. 1928-1929, and the Americans made several Antarctic flight inspection, and establish a "mini Asia and the United States Geography base." [Antarctic Expedition -- international activities in December 1959, 12 countries signed the "Antarctic Treaty." Its main contents are : Antarctica used only for peaceful purposes, and to ensure that in the Antarctic regions freedom of scientific investigation. to promote scientific study of international cooperation, prohibited in all areas of the Antarctic with military activities and the nature of nuclear explosions and the disposal of radioactive waste. Antarctic freeze on the territorial requirements. At present, many countries in the world have acceded to the "Antarctic Treaty." China and the Antarctic : November 20, 1984, China sent 591 members of the Antarctic expedition team. on the "Xiangyanghong 10" Antarctic exploration ship first went to the station and inspected. February 1985 Antarctic Great Wall of China on King George Island, the southern tip of the peninsula Fildes completed, geographical coordinates of latitude 62 ° 12'59 "W 58 ° 57'52" from the Beijing 17501.9 km. November 20, 1988 and 1989 on April 10 in east China's polar expedition team in Antarctica Larsemann Hills China on the establishment of the Zhongshan Station in Antarctica, the Zhongshan Station geographical coordinates of latitude 69 ° 22'24 " east longitude 76 ° 22'24 ", 12553.2 km from Beijing. from the South Pole [2,903 km coastline of the Antarctic environment -- the mainland coastline of about 24,700 km. Marginal Seas of Antarctica and marginal sea island belonging to the South Pacific in another high-Jin Billings, the Ross Sea. Amundsen Sea and belongs to the South Atlantic, such as the SEA. The main island is Auckland Islands, Kazibwe Island, South Shetlands Islands, South Ossetia Paradise Islands, Adelaide Island, Alexander Island, Peter the First Island, South Georgia Island, Prince Edward Islands and the South Sandwich Islands. The topography of the Trans-Antarctic Mountains to the Antarctic continent is divided into two parts. East Antarctica, the larger, as an ancient shield and associate Plain, the Trans-Antarctic Mountains stretching from the edge of the shield; West Antarctica smaller size of a folded belt, the mountains, plateaus and basins. Two things are part of a settlement between the Strip, from the Ross Sea has been extended to the SEA. Antarctica mainland average altitude of 350 meters is the highest on earth Chau. Byrd Land highest point (to Malibade) Vinson Massif 5 140 meters above sea level. Almost all of the mainland was covered by snow, ice thickness is 1 880 meters and 4000 meters thick. Ocean around the continent there are many tall ice barrier and the tip. All at only 2% of the land without perennial ice cover, known as the Antarctic ice sheets "Oasis" is the main plant and animal habitat land. "Oasis" is the peak, cliffs, lakes and volcanoes. Ross Ailishi volcanic island is a well-known active volcanoes. Climate : The climate of Antarctica is characterized by the cold wind and dry. Island-wide average temperature of -25 ° C, inland plateau average temperature of -56 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of -89.2 ° C was reached, the world's most cold land. Island-wide average speed of 17? 8 m / s wind speed along the ground often as 45 m / sec, maximum wind speed up to 75 m / s and above, the wind is the world's largest and strongest wind areas. Most regional rainfall is less than 250 mm, only mainland marginal areas up to about 500 mm. Island-wide average annual rainfall of 55 millimeters of precipitation within the mainland, only about 30 mm, pole near almost no precipitation, the air is very dry, the "white desert" for all. Seasonal and diurnal : Antarctic winter every year, warm two quarters, four? 0 months of the cold season, 11 woo text? Month is warm. In the quarter pole near continuous cold night, this time near the Antarctic Circle often appear dazzling aurora; Warm the contrary, To consecutive day, the sun always tilt irradiation. Pole and the South Pole of Inaccessibility : South Geomagnetic Pole that the Antarctic 1985 South Pole position is about 24 ° N 139 ', south latitude 65 ° 36'. "Pole of Inaccessibility," is about to south latitude 82 ° and 55 ° N-60 ° to the center of the Heights, the high and steep terrain. Glacier became an outflow of Oita ice line, it is hard to approach or reach areas. 【Natural resources -- minerals in Antarctica contains more than 220 mineral species. Mainly coal, oil, natural gas, platinum, uranium, iron, manganese, copper, nickel, cobalt, chromium, lead, tin, zinc, gold, copper, aluminum, Antimony, graphite, silver, diamonds, and so on. Mainly in East Antarctica, the Antarctic Peninsula and coastal islands. Victoria Land as a large coalfield area, south of gold, silver and graphite mine, the entire western continental shelf oil and natural gas is very rich, Prince Charles discovered enormous iron ore belt, George V Marine reserves are tin, lead, antimony, molybdenum, zinc, copper, the Antarctic Peninsula is a central part of manganese and copper, the coastal Ashipulan Island nickel, cobalt, chromium ore, Sangweiai Ailishi volcanic islands and a sulfur storage. Biological : Antarctica plants scarce, only mosses, algae, lichens and several flowering plants. Seawater or marginal land animals common seals, sea lions and dolphins, birds are penguins, albatrosses, gulls, petrels; China abounds in marine cetacean, a blue whale, herring and humpback whales, such as whales, is the world's largest proction whale areas. Antarctic seas around krill also abounds, with an estimated annual output of about a catch? .5 Million tons of aquatic procts for human needs. Water resources : Antarctica is a tremendous natural "refrigerator", is the world's fresh water to the storage.
中文部分
【概況】
名稱 南極洲。是人類最後到達的大陸，也叫「第七大陸。」
位置：位於地球最南端，土地幾乎都在南極圈內，四周瀕太平洋、印度洋和大西洋。是世界上地理緯度最高的一個洲。
面積：總面積約1 400萬平方千米，約佔世界陸地總面積的9.4％。
范圍：由圍繞南極的大陸、陸緣冰和島嶼組成，其中大陸面積1 239.3萬平方千米，陸緣冰面積158.2萬平方千米，島嶼面積7.6萬平方千米。
地理分區：南極洲分東南極洲和西南極洲兩部分。東南極洲從西經30°向東延伸到東經170°，包括科茨地、毛德皇後地、恩德比地、威爾克斯地、喬治五世海岸、維多利亞地、南極高原和極點。面積1 018萬平方千米。西南極洲位於西經50°-160°之間，包括南極半島、亞歷山大島、埃爾斯沃思地以及伯德地（瑪麗．伯德地）等，面積229萬平方千米。
居民：南極洲僅有一些來自其它大陸的科學考查人員和捕鯨隊，無定居居民。
簡史：1738?739年，法國人布韋航海時發現了南極附近的一個島嶼（今布韋島）。1772?775年，英國人庫克到達南極附近的南設得蘭群島。1820?821年，美國人帕爾默、沙俄人別林斯高晉和拉扎列夫、英國人布蘭斯菲爾德先後發現了南極大陸。1838?842年，英國人羅斯、法國人迪爾維爾、美國人威爾克斯等先後考察了南極大陸。1911年12月阿蒙森等四名挪威人首次到達南極極點。1928-1929年，美國人作了幾次南極飛行考察，並建立了「小亞美利加基地」。
【南極考察】
國際活動 1959年12月，由12個國家簽訂了《南極條約》。其主要內容是：南極洲僅用於和平目的，保證在南極地區進行科學考察的自由，促進科學考察中的國際合作，禁止在南極地區進行一切具有軍事性質的活動及核爆炸和處理放射廢物，凍結對南極的領土要求等。目前，世界上許多國家都加入了《南極條約》。
我國與南極：1984年11月20日，我國派出591人組成的南極考察隊，乘「向陽紅10號」考察船首次赴南極建站與考察。1985年2月中國南極長城站在喬治王島菲爾德斯半島南端落成，地理坐標為南緯62°12′59〃,西經58°57′52〃，距北京17501.9千米。1988年11月20日-1989年4月10日中國東南極考察隊在南極大陸拉斯曼丘陵上建立了中國南極中山站，中山站地理坐標為南緯69°22′24〃,東經76°22′24〃，距北京12553.2千米，距南極點2903千米
【自然環境】
海岸線 南極洲大陸海岸線長約24 700千米。
邊緣海與島嶼 南極洲邊緣海有屬於南太平洋的別林斯高晉海、羅斯海、阿蒙森海和屬於南大西洋的威德爾海等。主要島嶼有奧克蘭群島、布韋島、南設得蘭群島、南奧克尼群島、阿德萊德島、亞歷山大島、彼得一世島、南喬治亞島、愛德華王子群島、南桑威奇群島。 地形 橫貫南極的山脈將南極大陸分為兩部分。東南極洲，面積較大，為一古老的地盾和準平原，橫貫南極山脈綿延於地盾的邊緣；西南極洲面積較小，為一褶皺帶，由山地、高原和盆地組成。東西兩部分之間有一沉陷地帶，從羅斯海一直延伸到威德爾海。南極洲大陸平均海拔2 350米，是地球上最高的洲。最高點伯德地（瑪麗·伯德地）的文森山海拔5 140米。大陸幾乎全部被冰雪所覆蓋，冰層平均厚度有1 880米，最厚達4 000米以上。大陸周圍的海洋上有許多高大的冰障和冰山。全洲僅2％的土地無長年冰雪覆蓋，被稱為南極冰原的「綠洲」，是動植物主要生息之地。「綠洲」上有高峰、懸崖、湖泊和火山。羅斯島上的埃里伯斯火山是著名的活火山。
氣候：南極洲的氣候特點是酷寒、風大和乾燥。全洲年平均氣溫為－25℃，內陸高原平均氣溫為－56℃左右，極端最低氣溫曾達－89.2℃，為世界最冷的陸地。全洲平均風速17?8米／秒，沿岸地面風速常達45米／秒，最大風速可達75米／秒以上，是世界上風力最強和最多風的地區。絕大部分地區降水量不足250毫米，僅大陸邊緣地區可達500毫米左右。全洲年平均降水量為55毫米，大陸內部年降水量僅30毫米左右，極點附近幾乎無降水，空氣非常乾燥，有「白色荒漠」之稱.
季節與晝夜：南極洲每年分寒、暖兩季，4?0月是寒季，11棿文?月是暖季。在極點附近寒季為連續黑夜，這時在南極圈附近常出現光彩奪目的極光；暖季則相反，為連續白晝，太陽總是傾斜照射。
南磁極與難達之極：南磁極即地磁的南極，1985年南磁極的位置約為東經139° 24′，南緯65°36′。「難達之極」是約以南緯82°和東經55°- 60°為中心的高地，由於地勢高峻，成為大陸冰川外流的一大分冰線，是難於接近或到達的地區。
【自然資源】
礦物 南極洲蘊藏的礦物有220餘種。主要有煤、石油、天然氣、鉑、鈾、鐵、錳、銅、鎳、鈷、鉻、鉛、錫、鋅、金、銅、鋁、銻、石墨、銀、金剛石等。主要分布在東南極洲、南極半島和沿海島嶼地區。如維多利亞地有大面積煤田，南部有金、銀和石墨礦，整個西部大陸架的石油、天然氣均很豐富，查爾斯王子山發現巨大鐵礦帶，喬治五世海岸蘊藏有錫、鉛、銻、鉬、鋅、銅等，南極半島中央部分有錳和銅礦，沿海的阿斯普蘭島有鎳、鈷、鉻等礦，桑威奇島和埃里伯斯火山儲有硫磺。
生物：南極洲植物稀少，僅有苔蘚、藻類、地衣和幾種顯花植物。海水中或陸地邊緣的常見動物有海豹、海獅和海豚，鳥類有企鵝、信天翁、海鷗、海燕等；海洋中盛產鯨類，有藍鯨、鯡鯨和駝背鯨等，是世界上產鯨最多的地區。南極周圍海洋中還盛產磷蝦，估計年捕獲量可達1?.5億噸，可供人類對水產品的需求。
水資源：南極洲是個巨大的天然「冷庫」，是世界上淡水的重要儲藏地。
⑦ 關於智利的英文資料
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: República de Chile (help·info)), is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific forms the country's entire western border, with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage at the country's southernmost tip. Chile claims 1,250,000 km² of territory in Antarctica.
There are various theories about the origin of the word Chile. According to one theory the Incas of Peru, who had failed to conquer the Araucanians, called the valley of the Aconcagua "Chili" by corruption of the name of a tribal chief ("cacique") called Tili, who ruled the area at the time of the Incan conquest.[1] Another theory points to the similarity of the valley of the Aconcagua with that of the Casma Valley in Peru, where there was a town and valley named Chili.[1] Other theories say Chile may derive its name from the indigenous Mapuche word chilli, which may mean "where the land ends,"[2] "the deepest point of the Earth,"[3], or "sea gulls;"[4] or from the Quechua chin, "cold", or the Aymara tchili, meaning "snow."[5][6] Another meaning attributed to chilli is the onomatopoeic cheele-cheele—the Mapuche imitation of a bird call.[2] The Spanish conquistadors heard about this name from the Incas and the few survivors of Diego de Almagro's first Spanish expedition south from Peru in 1535-36 called themselves the "men of Chilli."
Chile is divided into 13 regions,[10] each of which is headed by an intendente appointed by the President. Every region is further divided into provinces with a Gobernador Provincial, also appointed by the President. Finally each province is divided into communes (comunas).[11] which are administered by municipalities, each with its own mayor, and councilors, known as concejales elected by their inhabitants. Because the communes and the municipalities usually share the same name, the terms are popularly used interchangeably, even though in strict legal terms they are distinct.
Each region is designated by a name and a Roman numeral, assigned from north to south until the congress added two new regions in 2006. In general, the Roman numeral is used, rather than the name. The only exception is the region where Santiago is situated, which is designated RM, that stands for Región Metropolitana, Metropolitan Region.
In 2006, the Chilean congress created two new regions, one in the north, around the city of Arica, called Región XV de Arica y Parinacota (Arica-Parinacota Region), and one in the south centered around Valdivia, named Región XIV de los Rí (Los Ríos Region).
Northern Chile was an important center of culture in the medieval and early modern Inca empire, while the central and southern regions were areas of Mapuche cultural activities. Through the colonial period following the conquest, and ring the early Republican period, the country's culture was dominated by the Spanish. Other European influences, primarily English and French, began in the 19th century and have continued until today
The national dance is the cueca. Another form of traditional Chilean song, though not a dance, is the tonada. Arising from music imported by the Spanish colonists, it is distinguished from the cueca by an intermediate melodic section and a more prominent melody. In the mid-1960s native musical forms were revitalized by the Parra family with the Nueva Canción Chilena, which was associated with political activists and reformers, and by the folk singer and researcher on folklore and Chilean ethnography, Margot Loyola.
Chileans call their country país de poetas—land of poets. Gabriela Mistral was the first Chilean to win a Nobel Prize for Literature (1945). Chile's most famous poet, however, is Pablo Neruda, who also won the Nobel Prize (1971) and is world-renowned for his extensive library of works on romance, nature, and politics. His three highly indivialistic homes, located in Isla Negra, Santiago and Valparaíso are popular tourist destinations.
⑧ 國家的介紹，用英語介紹
回答和翻譯如下：
國家是由領土、人民（民族，居民）、政府三個要素組成的，國家也是政治地理學名詞。從廣義的角度，國家是指擁有共同的語言、文化、種族、血統、領土、政府或者歷史的社會群體。從狹義的角度，國家是一定范圍內的人群所形成的共同體形式。
在社會科學和人文地理范疇，國家是指被人民、文化、語言、地理區別出來的領土；被政治自治權區別出來的一塊領地；一個領地或者邦國的人民；跟特定的人有關聯的地區。
一般國家行政管理當局是國家的象徵，它是一種擁有治理一個社會的權力的國家機構，在一定的領土內擁有外部和內部的主權。
國家概念：區域劃分，有行政合法性，也就是合法權力。一個國家合法性是指一個政權的理性標准。理性標準是指司法審核標准，法制建立標准，國家可以容納多民族。
民族概念：已形成獨特的文化，包括語言、文字、信仰、崇尚、習俗、服飾、佩飾、建築風格、飲食習慣、忌諱等等。民族也可以國家化。
在外語中如英語或法語，國家一詞有多種解釋，例如地理層面，政治層面，民族層面，這三種層面各有代表國家的單詞。
The state is composed of three elements: the territory, the people (nationality, the residents) and the government. The state is also a political geography term. Broadly speaking, a state is a community of common language, culture, race, descent, territory, government, or history. In a narrow sense, the state is a form of community formed by a certain population. In the category of social science and human geography, the state refers to people, culture, language, geographical differences out of the territory; a territory by political autonomy from a state or territory; the people of the country; associated with specific person area. The general national administration is the symbol of the state. It is a state institution with the power to govern a society, with external and internal sovereignty in a given territory. State concept: Regional Division has administrative legitimacy, that is, legal power. The legitimacy of a country refers to the rational standard of a regime. The standard of reason refers to the standard of judicial review and the establishment of standards for the rule of law. The state can accommodate many nationalities. The concept of nation has formed the unique culture, including language, text, beliefs, customs, clothing, accessories, advocate, architectural style, eating habits, taboo and so on. Ethnic groups can also be nationalized. In foreign languages, such as English or French, the term "nation" has many interpretations, such as geography, politics, nationality, and the three dimensions.
⑨ 怎樣介紹一個國家(用英語）
introce china
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture announced new measures to guard against a possible outbreak of bird flu this spring, a time when the bird flu virus is at its most active and contagious.
The ministry called for the compulsory immunization of all domestic poultry to begin before March 15 and to be finished before May. Local veterinary departments have been ordered to ensure poultry raisers keep immunization records. The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for arranging the proction and distribution of bird flu vaccines. The ministry will also send experts to help monitor the breeding of poultry and waterfowl, and intensify monitoring of live poultry markets, border areas and regions where bird flu outbreaks were reported in the past.
China reported 10 outbreaks of bird flu last year. About 47 000 poultry birds died in outbreaks in seven provinces on the Chinese mainland, with another 2.94 million fowls culled, according to figures published by the Ministry of Agriculture last November.
The virus has infected 23 Chinese people since 2003 and killed 14. The latest human case was a 44-year-old farmer in east China's Fujian Province, who was confirmed to be infected with the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu last week and is still receiving medical treatment in a local hospital.
Fifty-four countries and regions in Asia, Europe and Africa reported outbreaks of bird flu last year.