巴黎聖母院介紹英語怎麼說
❶ 誰有巴黎聖母院的英文簡介啊
History of Notre-Dame de Paris
{noh'-truh dahm h pah-ree'}
The Gothic loftiness of Notre-Dame dominates the Seine and the Ile-de-la-Cité as well as the history of Paris. On the spot where this majestic cathedral now stands, the Romans had built a temple to Jupiter, which was followed by a Christian basilica and then a Romanesque church (the Cathedral of St. Etienne, founded by Childebert in 528).
aurice de Sully, bishop of Paris, decided to build a new cathedral for the expanding population, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Although construction started in 1163, it was not completed until roughly 180 years later in about 1345. Built in an age of illiteracy, the cathedral retells the stories of the Bible in its portals, paintings, and stained glass.
On completion of the choir in 1183, work was begun on the nave and completed c.1208, followed by the west front and towers c.1225-1250. A series of chapels were added to the nave ring the period 1235-50, and to the apse ring 1296-1330 (Pierre de Chelles and Jean Ravy). Transept crossings were built in 1250-67 by Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil (also the architect of the Sainte-Chapelle). The six-part rib vaults and the thin elements articulating the wall are typically Early Gothic.
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❷ 《巴黎聖母院》用英語怎麼說
巴黎聖母院: Notre Dame
巴黎聖母院
Notre - Dame de Paris
巴黎聖母院
Notre D -
巴黎聖母院
Cathedral of Notre Dame,Paris
❸ 巴黎聖母院故事英文簡介
《NotreDamecathedral》 .，readthisgreatwork.
NotreDamecathedral'sstory，，sincebrimmedwithreally.Friendly.Beautiful，.，orhastheuglysemblance，Cacimodowithonepuremind，；PerhapsissinisterColoud，heisappearsbythetheocracyface，allloadbearingonekindofauthor'sponder.Theauthorinthiswork，forwiththeclown，，，，aswellaspitifuldestiny，butCacimodo，，，，hehadbrutally.Voidmindandevilpassion.Goodpersonphysiquehateful，，brightsetoff，socialunfairmanifest.
：，thelowerlevelpeople'，inthebenightedsociety，onlycanberecedtoashes.WaspalatialNotreDamecathedral，，inHugothenovel，heasifhadthelifebreath，heshelteredAsmelada，exposedColoudthecrime，voted……
❹ 巴黎聖母院的簡介英文版
1、英文
Notre Dame de Paris is a novel written by Victor Hugo, a French writer. It was first published on January 14, 1831.
Notre Dame de Paris tells a story that took place in France in the 15th century by means of bizarre and contrastive means: Crodd, Vice-Chairman of Notre Dame de Paris.
is respectable, has a heart of snakes and scorpions, first loves and then hates, and persecutes Esmeralda, a Giuseppe girl.
Kasimodo, an ugly and kind-hearted bell ringer, sacrificed himself to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism.
eulogizes the benevolence, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and reflects Hugo's humanitarian thought.
2、翻譯
《巴黎聖母院》是法國文學家維克多·雨果創作的長篇小說，1831年1月14日首次出版。
《巴黎聖母院》以離奇和對比手法寫了一個發生在15世紀法國的故事：巴黎聖母院副主教克羅德道貌岸然、蛇蠍心腸，先愛後恨，迫害吉ト賽女郎埃斯梅拉達。
面目醜陋、心地善良的敲鍾人卡西莫多為救女郎捨身。小說揭露了宗教的虛偽，宣告禁慾主義的破產，歌頌了下層勞動人民的善良、友愛、舍己為人，反映了雨果的人道主義思想。
《巴黎聖母院》創作背景：
1、英文
In France, the Bourbon Dynasty, overthrown by the bourgeois revolutionary regime, was restored in 1815 with the support of foreign feudal forces.
Until 1830, the July Revolution broke out in France, ending the feudal rule of Bourbon's Restoration Dynasty.
Under the reign of the Restoration Dynasty, the French courts and churches acted in altery and oppressed the people.
In Paris at that time, the religious forces were evil and dark, the feudal system was very cruel, and the human nature was distorted and degenerated under the oppression of feudalism.
All sectors of society, especially the lower class, are in a deeply sympathetic situation. The oppressed people rose up and fought bravely with the two forces to win the final victory.
Hugo felt the darkness and cruelty of feudal rule and created Notre Dame de Paris, reflecting real life through the Paris society in the 15th century.
The title of Notre Dame de Paris refers to Notre Dame de Paris, where the story takes place. In 1829, Victor Hugo began to create Notre Dame de Paris in order to let people know the value of this Gothic architecture.
2、翻譯
在法國，被資產階級革命政權推翻的波旁王朝，在國外封建勢力的支持下，於1815年復辟。直到1830年，法國爆發了「七月革命」，結束了波旁復辟王朝的封建統治。
在復辟王朝統治下，法國宮廷和教會狼狽為奸，欺壓人民。當時的巴黎，宗教勢力邪惡黑暗，封建等制度十分殘酷，封建主義壓抑下的人性扭曲墮落。
社會各階層，特別是下層人民，處於令人深切同情的境地。飽受壓迫的人民群眾奮起反抗，與兩股勢力展開英勇的斗爭，最終取得勝利。
雨果感受到了封建統治的黑暗與殘忍，創作出《巴黎聖母院》，借15世紀的巴黎社會反映現實生活。
《巴黎聖母院》標題所指正是故事的發生地——巴黎聖母院。1829年維克多·雨果著手創作《巴黎聖母院》，也是為了讓當時的人們了解這座哥特式建築的價值。
❺ 《巴黎聖母院》的英文簡介
Notre Dame de Paris is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is the cathedral of Paris and the seat of the Archbishop of that city. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. It was restored and saved from destruction by Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects. The name Notre Dame means "Our Lady" in French. Notre Dame de Paris was one of the first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction spanned the Gothic period. Its sculptures and stained glass show the heavy influence of naturalism, giving them a more secular look that was lacking from earlier Romanesque architecture.
Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress [arched exterior supports]. The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave. After the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic style) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward. In response, the cathedral's architects built supports around the outside walls, and later additions continued as such.
The cathedral suffered desecration ring the radical phase of the French Revolution in the 1790s, when much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed. During the 19th century, an extensive restoration project was completed, returning the cathedral to its previous state.
❻ 急用 巴黎聖母院這座古建築物的 中英文對照簡介
巴黎聖母院大教堂是一座位於塞納河畔、法國巴黎市中心、西堤島上的哥特式基督教教堂建築，是天主教巴黎總教區的主教座堂。
Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a Gothic Christian church building on the banks of the Seine River, downtown Paris, and Sidi Island.
It is the Cathedral of the Catholic Paris diocese.
它的地位、歷史價值無與倫比，是歷史上最為輝煌的建築之一。
Its position and historical value are incomparable, and it is one of the most brilliant buildings in history.
巴黎聖母院始建於1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·蘇利決定興建的，整座教堂在1345年全部建成，歷時180多年。
Notre Dame de Paris was founded in 1163. It was decided by the Archbishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully.
The whole church was completed in 1345 and lasted for more than 180 years.
正面雙塔高約69米，後塔尖約90米，是法蘭西島地區的哥特式教堂群裡面，非常具有關鍵代表意義的一座。
The front two towers are about 69 meters high, and the rear spire is about 90 meters high.
It is a key representative of the Gothic church group in the French island area.
雖然這是一幢宗教建築，但它閃爍著法國人民的智慧，反映了人們對美好生活的追求與嚮往。
Although it is a religious building, it shines with the wisdom of the French people and reflects people's pursuit and yearning for a better life.
2019年4月15日晚18時50分許，巴黎聖母院塔樓起火，一小時後火情迅速蔓延（4·15巴黎聖母院火災事故）。
On April 15, 2019, at about 18:50 p.m., the Tower of Notre Dame in Paris caught fire.
An hour later, the fire spread rapidly (4.15 Notre Dame fire in Paris).
當地時間2019年4月16日上午，大火撲滅，火災持續14小時。
On the morning of April 16, 2019, local time, the fire was extinguished and lasted for 14 hours.
(6)巴黎聖母院介紹英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：
巴黎聖母院內部構造：
在教堂的平面上，承襲自老教堂的基本格局，聖母院被設計成有五個縱艙（Nave）的規劃，包括一個中艙與兩側各兩個的翼艙。
但相對的，整棟建築的尺度規模都放大許多，教堂全長128米，光是中艙就有12.5米寬，而整座教堂的全寬則為40米，穹頂（Vault）則為33米寬。
東端是聖壇，後面是半圓形的外牆。走進大教堂裡面，參觀者首先為它的宏偉氣勢所震驚。幾排直徑5米的大圓柱將內部分為五個殿，而在十字交叉堂和唱詩堂周圍還有兩個迴廊環繞。
巴黎聖母院的內部並排著兩列長柱子，柱子高達24米，直通屋頂。兩列柱子距離不到16米，而屋頂卻高35米，從而形成狹窄而高聳的空間，給人以向天國靠近的幻覺。
主殿四周，連拱廊上方是一帶雙層窗戶的走廊，在它之上是大窗子，透過這些窗子，一束束陽光寧靜地射進堂內。於主殿翼部相連的側殿位置上，是幾座充滿了17至18世紀藝術作品的禮拜堂。
教堂內部極為樸素，嚴謹肅穆，幾乎沒有什麼裝飾。進入教堂的內部，無數的垂直線條引人仰望，數十米高的拱頂在幽暗的光線下隱隱約約，閃閃爍爍，加上宗教的遐想，似乎上面就是天堂。於是，教堂就成『與上帝對話』的地方。它是歐洲建築史上一個劃時代的標志。
主殿翼部的兩端都有玫瑰花狀的大圓窗，上面滿是13世紀時製作的富麗堂皇的彩繪玻璃書。北邊那根圓柱上是著名的「巴黎聖母」像。這尊像造於14世紀，先是安放在聖埃娘禮拜堂，後來才被搬到這里。
南側玫瑰花形圓窗，這扇巨型窗戶建於13世紀，但在18世紀時做過修復，上面刻畫了耶穌基督在童貞女的簇擁下行祝福禮的情形。其色彩之絢爛、玻璃鑲嵌之細密，給人一種似乎一顆燦爛星星在閃爍的印象，它把五彩斑斕的光線射向室內的每一個角落。
聖母院內右側安放一排排燭台，數十枝白燭輝映使院內洋溢著柔和的氣氛。大廳可容納9000人，其中1500人座席前設有講台，講台後面置放三座雕像，左、右雕像是國王路易十三及路易十四，兩人目光齊望向中央聖母哀子像，耶穌橫卧於聖母膝上，聖母神情十分哀傷。
院內擺置很多的壁畫、雕塑、聖像，因此前來觀覽的遊客絡繹不絕。廳內的大管風琴也很有名，共有6000根音管，音色渾厚響亮，特別適合奏聖歌和悲壯的樂曲。
要享受獨自一人片刻的寧靜，不妨上去聖母院第三層樓，也就是最頂層，雨果筆下的鍾樓。教堂正廳頂部的南鍾樓有一口重達13噸的大鍾，敲擊時鍾聲洪亮，全城可聞據說在這座鍾鑄造的材料中加入的金銀均來自巴黎虔誠的女信徒的奉獻。
北側鍾樓則有一個387級的階梯。從鍾樓可以俯瞰巴黎如詩畫般的美景，有歐洲古典及現代感的建築物，欣賞塞納河上風光，一艘艘觀光船載著遊客穿梭游駛於塞納河。
❼ 巴黎聖母院景點介紹 英文
她坐落在巴黎市中心、塞納河的西岱島上，她玫瑰色窗戶上的斑駁玻璃、工藝講究的尖頂造型集中了哥特式建築的全部精華……
In thinking of Gothic architecture, our thoughts always ascend. For that which embodies Gothic style most is lofty； Rose windows of stained glass, ornately crafted spires, and the guardians of grand cathedrals, the Gargoyles. Each is distinctly Gothic, and all distinctly Notre Dame de Paris.
更多英語導游辭訪問外語教研網
http://www.for68.com/new/2006/5/wa7071134225192560023569-0.htm
❽ 巴黎聖母院英語怎麼說
一樓干嗎都大寫?有字典支持的要採納哦:)
巴黎聖母院:
1. Notre Dame
其它相關解釋:
<Notre-Dame de Paris>
❾ 巴黎聖母院用英語怎麼說
巴黎聖母院
Notre Dame de Paris
❿ 巴黎聖母院 英文怎麼說
{簡明英漢詞典}
Notre Dame
n.<法>, 巴黎聖母院(法國著名教堂,建於1163-1257年,全稱為Notre Dame de Paris) 聖母瑪利亞