七年級英語十單元總結怎麼寫
⑴ 七年級上冊英語7~12單元總結片語句型
Unit 7.
句型
1.How much are these pants? =What』s the price of these pants?
這條褲子多少錢？
They』re twenty dollars. 這條褲子20美元。
How much is this sweater? =What』s the price of this sweater?
這件毛衣多少錢？ It』s 60 yuan. 它60元。
2. How much加不可數名詞，how many 加可數名詞復數。
如：how much food, how many students
3. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？= What can I do for you? 我能為你做什麼？
4. Yes, please. 是的，請吧。 No, thanks. 不了，謝謝。
5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。
6. What color do you want? 你想要什麼顏色？
7. Here you are. =Here it is給你（這件毛衣 / 錢等）。
8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少錢？
9. I』ll take it. = I』ll get it. = I』ll have it. 我買下它了。
10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多謝。
You』re welcome. =That』s all right.別客氣。
11. Come and buy … = Come to buy ….
Go and see … = Go to see…
12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承擔得起我們的價錢。
短語
1. how much + (U) 多少/多少錢
2. how many + (C)復數 多少
3.Here you are. 給你
4 .bag for sports 運動包
5 .come down to 到達
6 .I』m sorry. 對不起
7 .can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我幫忙嗎?
8 .want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事
9 .what color 什麼顏色
10 .Can you believe it? 你相信嗎
11 .want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
12 .That』s OK.= It』s my pleasure.(5種) 不用謝
13 .That』s not all. 不只這些
14 .black and blue 黑白相嵌
15. on sale 在出售
16 at the price of 以…的價格
17 .at a very good price 一個好價錢/價格合理
What』s the price of sth ?=How much is/are… 多少錢
18 that time of year 一年中的那個時候
19 in all colors 各色
20 in+顏色 著/穿 …色
21 see for yourself 親眼看
22 boys and girls=class 同學們
23 clothes store/shop= clothing store/ shop 服裝店
24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
25 I don』t think so. 我不這么認為
26 national flag 國旗
13. have a look (at…)「看一看(…)」=look (at …)
14.for girs / boys / sports. 對姑娘 / 男孩 / 運動來說
15.sell … to… 把…賣給…
16.buy … from… 從… 買…
Unit 8.
句型
1.When is your / her / his birthday?
你的/她的/他的生日是什麼時候？
My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.
我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。（此處無on）
2. How old are you? = What』s your age? 你多大了?
I』m 8. / I』m 8 years old. 我8歲了。
3.Monday is the second day of the week.
周一是一星期中的第二天。（序數詞前常有the）
It』s my eighth birthday.
(序數詞eighth前已有限定詞my, 故不再加the.)
短語
1.how old 幾歲
2 .school trip 郊遊
3 .basketball/ volleyball game 籃球賽/排球賽
4 .help sb with sth 幫助某人某事
5 .school day 學校上課日
6 .be born in/on 出生於
7 .day of birth=birthday 出生日期
8 .Art Festival 藝術節
9 .Music Festival 音樂節
10 .pop contest 流行音樂會
11 . .English speech contest 英語演講比賽
12. soccer ball game 足球賽
13 .birthday party 生日會
14. fill in one』s calendar 寫填某人日歷/歷程安排
15. chorus competition 合唱比賽
16 .each year =every year 每年
17. a piece of paper 一張紙
Unit 9.
句型
1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看電影嗎？
2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡什麼種類的電影？
3. June really likes action movies.
瓊真的喜歡動作片。（really可修飾動詞，但very不能。）
4. Mike is English. 邁克是英國人。（注意English前無冠詞an.）
5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看電影。(with，「用；和…一起」)
6. 語法：並列連詞and和or. 都譯為「和」，or常用於否定句。and常用於肯定句。
He likes P.E. and art.他喜歡體育和美術。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.
He doesn』t like P.E. or art. =He doesn』t like P.E. and he doesn』t like art.
(or只用於連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個否定句時仍用and)
短語
1. action movie 動作片
2. what kind (of sth) 哪一種/何種東西
a kind of sth (單數) 一種
all kinds of sth (復數) 各種各樣
different /many /some kinds of sth (復數) 不同/許多/一些種類
3 .Beijing Opera 京劇
4 .stay at home =be at home 呆在家裡
5 .for the reason 因為, 因為某種原因
6 in a word 一句話，總而言之
7 .in fact 事實上
8 .look for 尋找(動作)
find 找到（結果）
find out （經過一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚
9 look at sth 朝…看
look like=be like 看上去象
look the same 看起來一樣
look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心
look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找
look around 環顧
look after=take care of=care for 照顧
look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顧
10. see a comedy/tragedy 看一場喜劇/悲劇
11. sleepless night 不眠之夜
12. on weekend 在周末
13 .thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感謝某人
.thanks very much=thanks a lot 非常感謝
thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 為…而感謝某人
14 .learn a lot / much 學會了許多
15 .want to be 想成為…
be going to be 打算成為/將成為
16. for the same reason 為了同樣的理由
17 .at a very fast speed 以一個很快的速度
18. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
19 What do you like best?
=What』s your favorite ? 你最喜歡什麼
like sth best = be one』s favorite 最喜歡某物
20. go to school 去學校/去上學
go home 回家
go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人
go to (see) a film/films 去看電影
= go to （see) a movie/movies 去看電影
= go to the cinema 去看電影
註：1）go to +地名：Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去…
2）go to +the+地點n./the museum/the mountain
3）go doing: go swimming/hiking/sightseeing…
21 .at night / in the evening 在晚上
22. read a story /stories 讀/看故事
23 .tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(關於)某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
24 .in Beijing 在北京/在某地 （in後加大地點）
25 .young/old people 年輕人/老年人
26. pictures of Beijing Opera 京劇劇照
27.Chinese /American history 中國歷史
28. exciting story /stories 振奮人心的故事
29.Chinese action movie(s) 中國動作/武打片
30. great actor(s) 巨星
famous actor(s) /actress(es) 著名演員
Unit 10.
句型
1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你會彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳嗎？ Yes, I can. / No, I can』t. 是的，我會。/ 不，我不會。
2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想參加美術 / 音樂俱樂部。
3. What club do you want to join? 你想參加什麼俱樂部？
4. Can you play the piano well? 你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？
5. Are you good with kids? 你善於和孩子相處嗎？
（be good with sb. 善於和某人相處）
6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎？= What』s your name?
7. What can you do? 你會做什麼？
8. 短語：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 彈鋼琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（樂器前有the）
chess / English / swimming / music… club象棋 / 英語 / 游泳 / 音樂俱樂部
a little 「一點，一些」（修飾不可數名詞。）
Unit 10 短語
1 can』t=can not 不能
2 summer camp 夏令營
3rock band 搖滾樂隊
4 talent show 天才表演
5 a little 少量
6 fill in 填充
7 play the guitar 彈吉他
8 play the piano 彈鋼琴
9 go dancing 去跳舞
10 speak English 說英語
11 a job 一個工作
12 in summer 在夏天
13 talk to sb 對某人講
14 talk with sb 與某人交談
15 on Sunday(s) 在星期天
16 in Japan 在日本
17 little girl/boy 小男孩/女孩
18 join the---club 參加——俱樂部
Unit 11.
句型
1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?
你通常何時上學 / 起床？
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.
我 / 她通常大約7:00跑步 / 起床。
2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人們通常什麼時候吃晚飯？
3. 時刻表達：
a.分鍾未過半點；
7：20, 可以讀作： seven twenty, 或twenty past seven
12：08, 可以讀作：twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve
b.分鍾剛好半點：
9：30, 可讀作：nine thirty, 或half past nine
c.分鍾超過半點：
8：46, 可讀作：eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine
4.what引導的感嘆句的結構：
a. what + a / an + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主謂
What a clever boy he is! 他是多麼聰明的孩子啊！
What an interesting book you have!你的書多麼有趣啊！
b. what + 形容詞 + 名詞復數： What clever boys you are! 你們是多麼聰明的孩子啊！
c. what + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞： What difficult work it is! 那是多麼困難的工作啊！
5. 賓語從句的語序（用陳述句的語序， 見下文畫線部分）：
I don』t know when your birthday is. （不是when is your birthday）
Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)
Unit 11 短語
1.what time=when 幾點
2. go to school 去學校/去上學
3.go to work 去上班
4. sleep a little longer 睡晚一些
5 .get up (反義：go to bed) 起床
6 .put on (反義：take off) 穿上/脫掉
7 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地點 到達某地
8 .listen to .聽…
9 .go to bed 上床睡覺
10. do homework 做作業
11 .go home 回家
12. take/have a shower 沐浴
13 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙於做某事
14. make a schele 製作一張時間表
15. take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽車…
16. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚飯
17. have a rich lunch 吃一頓豐盛的午餐
18 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早飯後…
19. write to sb 寫信給某人
20 .write and tell me sth 請寫信告訴我某事
21. answer one』s letter 回信給某人
22 .do one』s homework 做某人的作業
23. Class begins. 開始上課
24 .make a breakfast 做早餐
25. practice (doing) sth 練習做某事
26. practice (playing) the guitar 練習彈吉他
27. practice(speaking) English 練習說英語
28. make a survey 作調查
29. take the Number 7 bus 坐17號公共汽車
30. walk all night 工作整晚
31 .watch the morning news on TV 早間新聞
32. a tired but happy man 一個疲憊但快樂的人
33. Chinese Kung Fu 中國功夫
34 .go to bed early 早睡
35. get up early 早起
36.sleep a little later/longer 睡晚一點
Unit 12. My favorite subject is science .
句型
1. What』s your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的學科是什麼？
（形容詞性物主代詞+favorite+名詞，「…最喜愛的….」）
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜愛的學科是科學。
3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她為什麼喜歡科學？
Because it』s interesting. 因為它有趣。
4. Who is your art teacher? 誰是你的美術教師？
5. When do you have math? 你什麼時候上數學？
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球兩個小時。（for + 時間段）
人稱代詞形式：
主格 賓格 形容詞性
物主代詞 名詞性
物主代詞 反身代詞
作主語 賓語 後要再接名詞 不再接名詞 主賓一致
I me my(pen/ house...) mine myself
you(你) you your (bag / car...) yours yourself
he him his (desk / coat...) his himself
she her her(hair/ books...) hers herself
it it its (tail / face...) its itself
we us our(teachers/rom) ours ourselves
You你們 you your(class/ city...) yours yourselves
they them their(school/seat) theirs themselves
注意：如果動詞的施動者，即主語，和動詞或介詞後相應的賓格代詞是相同的人或物時，其賓格代詞要用反身代詞：
I teach myself English. 我自學英語。
We solved the problems ourselves. 我們自己解決的這些問題。
Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然傷了自己。
You have to take care of yourself. 你必須照看好自己。
但 She asks me to help her. 中的her並沒有反身代詞，因為help的施動者是「我」，而承受者是「她」，不相同。）
Unit 12 短語.
1 .physical ecation =PE 體育
2. … year(s) old … 歲（年齡）
3. apple tree 蘋果樹
4. three apple trees 三棵蘋果樹
5. five women/men doctors 五個女/男醫生
6.Fuzhou city 福州城
7. finish doing sth 完成某事
8 finish doing sth 完成做某事
9 .want to do sth =would to do 想做某事
10 .be strict with sb 對某人嚴厲/嚴格
11. make sure 使確信
12 .be sure of /about sth 確信
13 .write a note 寫便條
14. be in class 在上課
15. have+學科 上…課
have math/English/Chinese 上數學課/英語..
16 .from …to… 從…到…
17. from Monday to Friday 從星期一到星期五
18. five days a week 一星期五天
19. on Monday 在星期一
20. TV show 電視節目
21.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌於…
22. for example 例如
take sth for example 舉…為例
23.All classes will be over at 2 o』clock . 全部課程結束在2點
24. make/keep sb +adj
make them tired/happy 使某人很累/高興
make the desk clean 讓桌子干凈
25. do exercises 做練習
do some exercise 鍛煉
26.on Monday / Tuesday… 在周一 / 周二….
27.after lunch / work / school / class…午飯後/下班後/放學後/下課後…
28.run around 到處跑動
29.play with sb / sth 和某人一塊兒玩 / 用某物玩
⑵ 七年級下冊英語第十單元總結
第10單元疑難問答
1. Today it rained, so we went to a museum. 今天天下雨，所以我去了博物館。
【問】 此句可以用because表達嗎？
【答】可以，但不能直接替換。because引導表示原因的句子，引導表示結果的句子。此句子可以改寫為：Because today it rained, we went to a museum. 值得注意的是，because和so不能同時使用，這點與漢語不一樣。
2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我發現一個小孩在拐角處哭。
【問】句中的crying可以用to cry嗎？
【答】不能。 在短語find sb. doing sth.中，非謂語動詞只能用doing形式，不用不定式。又如：
I found nobody swimming in the river. 我沒有發現任何人在河裡游泳。
The old man found a thief running over the wall. 這個老人看見小偷在翻牆。
3. That made me feel happy. 那讓我感到高興。
【問】 應用made時，要注意些什麼？
【答】 made是make的過去式。make通常有兩種用法：
1. make sb./sth. +adj 「讓某人（某物）處於……狀態」 如：
Please make our school clean. 請保持我們學校的衛生。
The rain makes me unhappy. 這場雨使我不高興。
2. make sb. do sth. 「使某人作某事」
The teacher always makes us do lots of homework. 這教師總是讓我們做大量的家庭作業。
4. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天氣很涼爽， 所以我們決定去打網球。
【問】decide後除接動詞不定式外，還可以接名詞或動名詞嗎？
【答】 可以。不過不能直接接名詞或動名詞，需要藉助於介詞on, 構成「decide on sth./doing sth.」結構。
I wanted to go hiking, but at last I decided on going fishing.
開始我想去爬山，但最終我決定去釣魚。
They didn』t want to go to Japan， they decided on the USA.
他們不想去 日本，就決定去美國了
⑶ 七年級下冊英語10~12單元語法總結
Unit11 What do you think of game shows?
01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你覺得電視節目怎樣?
I love game shows.我喜歡「節目秀」。
I like sports shows. 我喜歡「運動秀」。
I don』t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜歡連續劇。
I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我給每個同學看了六樣東西。
show既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞，還可以作名詞，有多種含義。現將其常見用法歸納如下：
show作不及物動詞（vi.），有「顯現；顯出；露出」等意思。如：
His happinees showed in his smile. 他喜形於色。
Her face showed sallow. 她的臉呈灰黃色。
作及物動詞（vt.），有以下含義：
⑴.意為「給……看；出示；顯示」，常構成「show sb sth」或「show sth to sb」結構。如：
Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 請把那兒的上衣拿給我看看好嗎？
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.請出示車票。（請把票拿出來。）
[特別注意]在「show+間接賓語+直接賓語」結構中，若直接賓語為指物的代詞it或them時，只能用「show it(them) to sb」結構。如：
正：You have a new pen, please show it to me.
誤：You have a new pen, please show me it.
Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.請把地圖給我看一看。
⑵.意為「帶領；引領」，習慣搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如：
Please show me to your school. 請帶我到你們學校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要領我們參觀他的農場。
I showed him around our school.我領著他參觀了我們學校.
⑶. 意為「（向人）說明；表明；指示；放映；展出」等。如：
Your homework shows that you are careful.從你的作業上可以看出你很認真。
Show me the way, please.請給我指路。
⑷. show用作名詞(n.)，意為「展覽；陳列；演出」。如：
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我們學校將舉辦一次畫展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母親從事演藝事業。
02、Welcome to 9 o』clock Weekend Talk. 歡迎來到9點鍾周末談話節目。
Welcome to the show.歡迎來到本節目。
welcome 一詞的常見用法歸納如下：
⑴作感嘆詞
welcome to Beijing！歡迎來北京。
Welcome， come in， please. 歡迎，歡迎，請進來。
⑵作名詞意為「歡迎，款待」，可用 warm （熱烈的）， cold （冷淡的）， enthusiastic （熱情的）等形容詞作定語加以修飾。如：
The hostess gave us a warm welcome. 女主人熱烈歡迎我們。
Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建議頗受歡迎。
⑶作及物動詞意為「歡迎（某人或某事物）」。如：
They welcome us warmly and showed us to our rooms.
他們熱情地歡迎我們，並把我們帶到我們住的房間里。
He was warmly welcome back to Beijing.人們熱烈歡迎他回到北京。
He didn』t welcome the suggestion. 他不歡迎這項建議。
⑷作形容詞意為「受歡迎的」：「令人喜歡的」。如：
a welcome guest 受歡迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖
a most welcome suggestion 極受歡迎的建議
另外，用作表語時， welcome 意為「被允許的；可隨意使用……的」。如：
You are welcome to use my car. 我的車你盡管用。
切記不要把作表語用的形容詞 welcome 和被動語態中的過去分詞 welcome 混用。如：
Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. （不用 welcomed ）誰想來都受歡迎。
We were heartily welcomed by our hosts. （不用 welcome ）我們受到主人的熱情歡迎。
請試譯下列句子：
喀納斯歡迎您！
那天上午 2 ,000 多人列隊歡迎來訪的外賓。
歡迎大家來布爾津參觀。
你可以隨意使用我們的參考資料。
這所大學歡迎世界各國學生的申請。
Key ： Welcome to Kalass！/ That morning more than 2，000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests./ Welcome to visit Bu』rjin./ You are welcome to use any of our referrences./ This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.
03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一個13 / 8歲大的男孩。
04、Cooking is for moms.做飯是媽媽們的事。
05、Thanks for joining us.謝謝加入我們。
06、I asked students about fashion.我問了學生有關時尚的問題。
07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的東西是腰帶。
形容詞最高級的用法小結：
用於三者或三者以上的比較時,「最...的」要用最高級形容詞，最高級前一般要加the，並有介詞短語語、子句或所有格表示比較范圍。如：
I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱們班裡個子最高的。
（表示在某一場所中最...,和in引導的介詞片語連用。）
My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三個人中我的動作是最優雅的。
（表示在不少於三者的同類中「最...」,和of或among引導的介系詞片語連用。）
Racing is the most interesting sport I』ve ever known. 賽跑是我知道的最有趣的運動。
（表示在已有的經驗中「最...」,子句表示比較范圍。）
You are always my fondest star. 你永遠是我最喜歡的明星。
（用代名詞的所有格表示比較范圍。）
最高級的用法
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用「 the十最高級」的結構表示．這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如：
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three．
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高級可被序數詞以及 much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等詞語所修飾。如：
This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means/not quite／nothing like the biggest．
How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示「最高程度」的形容詞，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，沒有最高級，也不能用比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class．
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。如：
0f all the boys he came(the) earliest．
08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜歡在學校雜志上讀你的文章。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜歡對我外表的贊美之詞。
09、Can you put my letter in next month』s magazine?你能把我的信放在下個月的雜志上嘛?
10、I can』t stand the idea that old people can』t be beautiful.
我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的觀點。
I can』t stand soap operas.我討厭肥皂劇。
can』t stand通常用於口語：不能忍受（某人、某物、做某事）：常用於can』t stand sth./can』t stand doing/can』t stand to do/can』t stand sb. doing sth.
I can』t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。
11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年輕漂亮。
12、I don』t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年輕人怎樣評價我。
I don』t mind talk shows. 我不反對「脫口秀」（談話節目）。
13、You don』t like Dumpling. I don』t , either.你不喜歡餃子,我也不喜歡。
14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸運52 節目的主持人。
15、I put money in the wallet.我把錢放在錢包里。
16、I have no idea.= I don』t know.我不知道。
17、In fact, I don』t agree with you.事實上,我不同意你的觀點。
18、Culture China.中國文化。 A key ring.一個鑰匙扣/一串鑰匙鏈。
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
01、What are the rules in/at your school?你們學校的規則是什麼?
Don』t run in the hallways. 不要在樓道里跑。
Don』t arrive late for school.= Don』t be late for school.上課別遲到。
Don』t fight.不要打架。
Don』t go out on school nights.學校有課的夜晚不要走出去。
Don』t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大聲講話。
祈使句的構成及其用法：
祈使句通常用來表示請求、命令等。它的主語是you（聽話人），通常被省略。祈使句肯定結構中的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號，讀時通常用降調。如：
Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。
Don't stand here .別站在這兒。
Let's go swimming . 讓我們去游泳吧。
⑴祈使句通常省略主語you，語調一般用降調。如：
Go and open the door．去把門打開。
⑵祈使句有時也帶有主語，此時起強調作用，通常主語要重讀。如：
You close the window．你把窗子關上。
Everybody stand up！大家起立！
Come on , comrades!同志們,加油!
Mingming, open the door . 明明,開門。
You sweep the floor . 你掃地。
［注意］這類祈使句的謂語動詞不受主語人稱的限制，仍用原形，並且有強調式。
⑶祈使句的否定結構是在肯定結構前加上don't。若句首有please，don't一般放在please之後。如：
Don't be late for class，please．請不要上課遲到了。
強調否定式是在謂語動詞前加never。如：
Never forget your parents．千萬別忘了你父母。
⑷謂語動詞是let結構。如：
Let's go fishing this afternoon．讓我們今天下午去釣魚。（主語是we，指說者和聽者雙方）
Let me（us）help you find your wallet．讓我（們）幫你找錢包。（主語是 you）
let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如：
Don't let him play in the street．別讓他在街上玩耍。
Let's not open the door．我們別把門打開。
⑸為了加強語氣，肯定祈使句前面可用助動詞do。如：
Do come often ．千萬常來。
⑹無動詞祈使句。如：
Once more！再來一遍！
Faster！快一點！
Just a moment，please．請稍等一會兒。
02、Can we eat in the classroom?我們可以在教室吃飯嘛?
No, but we can eat in the dining hall.
03、We can』t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
我們在教室里不可以聽音樂，但我們可以在外面聽。
04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你們在學校必須穿校服嘛?
No, we don』t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.
不，我們不必每天都穿校服，但是，星期一必須穿。
We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我們必須穿運動鞋上體育課。
I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o』clock.
我到10點種時必須要睡覺。
I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必須打掃房間和洗衣服。
I have to help mom make dinner.我必須要幫媽媽做晚餐。
Later, I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piano.
稍後我必須要去少年宮去學鋼琴。
have to 和 must的區別及用法：have to 和 must均有「必須；不得不」之意，但用法卻不同。
must的用法：
⑴表示主觀的義務和必要, 主要用於肯定句和疑問句, 意思為 「必須……，得……，要……」；由must引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn』t或don』t have to, 意思是「不必」；must的否定形式mustn』t表示禁止，意思是「不能，不許」。如：
We must find a good method to learn English well.我們必須找一個學好英語的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我現在必須完成這個工作嗎？
—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn』t. / No, you don』t have to. 不，不必。)
You mustn』t smoke here without permission. 未經允許，你不能在這兒吸煙。
⑵表示肯定的猜測，常用於肯定句中，意思為 「一定是, 必然……」。注意must表示推斷或猜測的幾種情況:
Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是這家醫院的醫生。（對現在的猜測）He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.
他此刻一定正在閱覽室讀報。（對正在進行的動作或行為的猜測）
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面上是濕的。（對過去的猜測）
have to / have got to 的用法：
must表示一種主觀的需要，而have to 表示一種客觀的需要，意思是「不得不」。如：
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不參加一個重要的會議。
Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister.
媽媽不在家，因此我不得不照看妹妹。
have to 的否定形式是don』t have to, 相當於needn』t。如：
They don』t have to buy a computer at present.他們目前沒有必要買電腦。
have to 與have got to 常可以互換。
05、What else do you have to do?還有什麼其他的必須要做的?
06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的規則。
07、I never have any fun.我從沒有樂趣。
⑷ 初中七年級英語語法總結歸納
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----
⑸ 新目標七年級英語單元知識點、短語及句型總結
非謂語動詞是中學語法中的重要內容，也是高考重要考點之一。考點主要分布在以下幾方面：1、不定式和動名詞作主語和賓語；2、分詞和不定式作賓補，狀語和定語；3、非謂語動詞的各種形式；4、動名詞的復合結構；5、「疑問詞+不定式」結構；6、不定式的省略；7、現在分詞與過去分詞的區別。考點分析如下：
考點一：不定式和分詞作狀語（其邏輯主 語必須和句子的主語一致）
1.分詞作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、條件、結果、方式，伴隨狀況等。
Hearing the news , they got excited .(時間)
Having been bitten by a snake , she was frightened of it . (原因)
Given a chance , I can surprise the world .(條件)
Having been told many times , he still repeated the same mistakes (讓步)
The cup dropped to the ground , breaking into pieces .(結果)
The teacher came into the lab , followed by some students .(伴隨狀況)
注意：獨立成分作狀語，有些分詞短語，其形式不受上下文的影響，稱其獨立成分，常見的有：
generally speaking …一般來說
frankly speaking … 坦白地說
strictly speaking … 嚴格地講
judging from/ by … 根據…來
considering , … 考慮到 …
to be honest 老實說
taken as a whole , … 總的來說
to tell the truth .說真的
to be honest 老實說
to make things worse 使事情更糟的是
given … 考慮到
2.不定式作狀語。表示「目的，結果，原因」。
①下列作表語用的形容詞，後可接不定式作狀語。
happy, lucky, fortunate, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, proud, disappointed, sure, able, sorry, free, willing, eager, ready, anxious, likely, patient, easy, difficult, fit, comfortable 等。
其句型結構如下：
②跟在動詞之後作狀語
The doctor did all he could to save the boy.
③常見的結構中的不定式作狀語
in order to do（為了...） so as to do（以便...）
so adj/adv as to do（如此…以致於...）
too adj/adv to do（太...而不能...）
adj/adv enough to do（足夠...以致於...）
only to do （結果…）
考點二：不定式和動名詞作賓語
1.下列動詞後，只能跟不定式作賓語，常見的動詞有：agree, seek（尋找） , fail , decide, refuse , offer , afford , learn , dare , demand , hope , desire , manage , prepare , pretend, promise , ask , want , expect , intend（打算，想要），wish , choose , determine , would like , set out (著手，開始) attempt（嘗試，試圖，企圖） , make up one's mind , try one's best 等.
2.有些動詞不能直接跟不定式作賓語，需用it 代替不定式。常見的動詞有：find , make , feel , think , consider , suppose 等。
其句型結構如下：
主+ V( make , find … ) it + adi /n + 不定式
This has made it necessary for agriculture and instry to develop quickly .
3.下列動詞及短語等後面只接動名詞作賓語
①admit , advise , avoid , appreciate , enjoy , escape , excuse , delay , miss , risk , fancy , resist , include , finish , imagine , keep (on ) , mind , practise , suggest , allow , permit , stand （忍受） ，consider（考慮），forbid 等詞。
②be / get used to , give up , feel like , insist on , put off, stick to , be busy , look forward to , object to 等片語。
③ sb have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing.
sb have great fun doing
sb have a hard ( good ) time ( in ) doing
sb spend / waste time /money( in ) doing
sb be busy doing 或sb keep sb busy doing
sb/ sth stop / prevent / keep sb from doing
What / How about doing …？
sth be worth doing ;
sb prefer doing to doing .等句型
4.下列動詞後可接不定式和動名詞作賓語，但意義不一樣。
forget to do 忘記去做
doing 忘記已經做過
remember to do 記住去做
doing 記得曾經做過
regret to do 後悔（遺憾）去做
doing 後悔做過某事
stop to do 停下來接著做另一件事
doing 停止做一件事
try to do 努力（試圖）做某事
doing 嘗試著做
go on to do （做完某事）接著做另一件事
doing 連續做同一件事
can't help to do 不能幫助做
doing 情不自禁地做
mean to do 意欲（想，企圖）做
doing 意味著（意思是）做
5.allow , advise , forbid , permit 之後用動名詞作賓語，但要用不定式作賓補。
The manager doesn't allow smoking in this office.
The manger doesn't allow anybody to smoke in his office.
6.下列動詞接不定式或動名詞作賓語均可。
①like ( love , prefer ) +doing 常表示經常性的行為
like ( love , prefer) + to do 常表示暫時的行為
I like talking very much but I don't like to talk with this stranger.
②如果like , love , prefer 前有would / should , 後面則應接動詞不定式。
We'd like to go swimming this weekend if it is fine.
③need , require , want 當「需要」解時，其後可接動名詞doing，也可接不定式to be done作賓語。
考點三：作賓補（其邏輯主語就是句子的賓語）
1．不定式作賓補
①可帶to 的不定式作賓補的動詞有：
ask, tell, want, expect, wish, order, advise, invite, beg, force, oblige, allow, , forbid, get , warn, encourage, prefer, persuade, cause 等。
②不帶to 的不定式作賓補的動詞有：
have, make, let, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel,listen to, look at 等。
但在被動語態中，不定式必須帶上to。
We often hear him sing this song.
He is often heard to sing this song.
③可以用to be 作賓補的動詞有：
think, consider, believe, imagine, feel, declare , find, suppose 等。
We all believe him to be fit for this position.
⑹ 英語人教版七年級下冊第9,10單元知識點總結
Unit 9易混詞語精練與點撥
一、 study, learn
1. We must _____ from each other.
2. I always ___________ for the test before I take the test.
3. The scientists are _________ how to solve this problem.
【答案】1. learn 2. study 3. studying
【點撥】study 與learn都有學習的意思，有時候可以互換。但它們仍有區別。
study側重學習的過程，而learn側重學習的結果，強調「學會，學到」的意思。
study常用於較高深或研究，而learn則多用於初級階段的學習或模仿等。此外learn還有「知道，了解，聽說」等意思。「向某人學習」只能用learn sth. from sb.。
二、 pay， spend， take，cost
1. It _________ me half an hour to do homework every day.
2. This T-shirt __________me fifty yuan.
3. They _________ two days playing in the countryside.
4. I _________ five yuan for the potatoes.
【答案】1. takes 2. cost 3. spent 4. paid
【點撥】 pay, spend, take, cost都有「花費」的意思。
pay的主語是人，意思是「花費金錢」。常構成句型：Sb. pays some money for sth. 某人在某物上花了多少錢。此外pay for還可以作「賠償」的意思。
spend的主語是人，意思是「花費，度過」。常構成句型：Sb. spends some time/ some money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某物/某事上花費多少時間/多少錢。
take的主語是it，意思是「花費」。常構成句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事。
cost的主語是物，意思是「花費」。常構成句型：Sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花費某人多少錢。
三、 a little, little, a few, few
1. I have __________ money. I can help you.
2. There is ___________ rice at home. We must get some.
3. I』m new here, so I have _________ friends.
4. She is outgoing, so she has ________ friends.
【答案】1. a little 2. little 3. few 4. a few
【點撥】a little, little 作形容詞時修飾不可數名詞。其中a little表肯定意義，意思是「一點，一些」。little表否定意義，意思是「幾乎沒有」。
a few, few修飾可數名詞復數。其中a few表肯定意義，意思是「幾個，一些」。few表否定意義，意思是「幾乎沒有」。
第9單元疑難問答
1. How was your weekend? 你的周末過得怎樣？
【問】 how有哪些用法？
【答】how是疑問副詞，可以對程度，方式方法，身體狀況提問。如：How do you go to school? 你怎樣上學的？How are you? 你好嗎？How is your English? 你的英語怎樣？
此外how還可以和其它詞一起構成疑問詞短語提問。如：how much對價格或數量提問, how many對數量提問, how often對頻率提問, how long對時間段或長度提問, how far對距離提問, how old對年齡提問, how soon對多久以後提問
2. I practiced my guitar. 我練習彈吉他了。
【問】句中的practice的用法是什麼？
【答】practice的意思是「練習」。如果practice的後面接動詞，則需要加上ing，構成「practice doing sth.練習做某事」的意思。類似用法的動詞還有：keep doing sth. , finish doing sth., mind doing sth., enjoy doing sth., like doing sth.。
3. Old Henry looked for his dog.老亨利到處找狗。
【問】 句中look for可以換成find嗎？
【答】 不能。兩者都有「找」的意思。look for強調找的過程，意思是「尋找」find強調找的結果，意思是「找到」。
4. I saw an interesting talk show. 我看了一場有趣的脫口秀。
【問】 句中show通常有哪些用法？
【答】 show在本句中作名詞,意思是「展覽，演出」。
show還可以作動詞，意思是「把……拿給……看，展示」。後面可以帶雙賓語，即show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.。類似用法的動詞還有：give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.; pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.; sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.; make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth.
Unit10易混詞語精練與點撥
一、 think of, think about, think over
1. What do you ___________ the movie?
2. I』d like more time to _________ it _______.
3. Let』s ____________ where to go.
【答案】1. think of 2. think over 3. think about
【點撥】think of 意思是「認為」，用來詢問對人或物的看法。
think about的意思是「考慮」，也有「回想，想起」的意思。
think over的意思是「仔細思考」，如果是代詞，則應該放在think與over之間。
二、 like, enjoy
1. I _____________ reading English stories.
2. Tina _________ going to the party.
3. They __________ to go shopping.
【答案】1. like/enjoy 2. likes/enjoys 3. enjoy
【點撥】 like與enjoy都有「喜歡」的意思，通常情況下可以互換，但二者側重點有不同。
like「喜歡，愛好」，表示對某人，某事發生興趣，並積極參加。like後還可以接動詞不定式，構成like to do sth.
enjoy「喜歡」，後面接動名詞或名詞，側重「欣賞，享受」的意思。還有enjoy oneself「玩得高興」的意思。
三、find, find out, look for
1. I can』t _________ my dog.
2. Let』s __________ how many people come from the U.S.A.
3. I』m __________ my key everywhere, but I can』t __________ it.
【答案】1. find 2. find out 3. looking for, find
【點撥】find 意思是「找到」，強調找的結果，find還有「發現」的意思，但通常指的是偶然的發現。
find out的意思是「了解，查明，弄清楚」，指通過一定的努力，經過觀察，探索而發現事實的真相等。
look for的意思是「尋找」，指找的過程。
第10單元疑難問答
1. Today it rained, so we went to a museum. 今天天下雨，所以我去了博物館。
【問】 此句可以用because表達嗎？
【答】可以，但不能直接替換。because引導表示原因的句子，引導表示結果的句子。此句子可以改寫為：Because today it rained, we went to a museum. 值得注意的是，because和so不能同時使用，這點與漢語不一樣。
2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我發現一個小孩在拐角處哭。
【問】句中的crying可以用to cry嗎？
【答】不能。 在短語find sb. doing sth.中，非謂語動詞只能用doing形式，不用不定式。又如：
I found nobody swimming in the river. 我沒有發現任何人在河裡游泳。
The old man found a thief running over the wall. 這個老人看見小偷在翻牆。
3. That made me feel happy. 那讓我感到高興。
【問】 應用made時，要注意些什麼？
【答】 made是make的過去式。make通常有兩種用法：
1. make sb./sth. +adj 「讓某人（某物）處於……狀態」 如：
Please make our school clean. 請保持我們學校的衛生。
The rain makes me unhappy. 這場雨使我不高興。
2. make sb. do sth. 「使某人作某事」
The teacher always makes us do lots of homework. 這教師總是讓我們做大量的家庭作業。
4. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天氣很涼爽， 所以我們決定去打網球。
【問】decide後除接動詞不定式外，還可以接名詞或動名詞嗎？
【答】 可以。不過不能直接接名詞或動名詞，需要藉助於介詞on, 構成「decide on sth./doing sth.」結構。
I wanted to go hiking, but at last I decided on going fishing.
開始我想去爬山，但最終我決定去釣魚。
They didn』t want to go to Japan， they decided on the USA.
他們不想去 日本，就決定去美國了
⑺ 七年級下冊英語總結 ；十單元
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
轉自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
⑻ 初一英語總結怎麼寫，告訴我過程即可。
故事是這樣的
以前在各大學校里都流傳著這么一個恐怖故事
說是A校有不幹凈的東西 每當十五的時候 學校門口的魯迅像的眼睛就會動
所有教學樓都會停電
樓梯會從原來的13階變成14階
實驗室的水龍頭放出來的水會變成紅色
還有1樓盡頭的那個廁所只要有人進去了就再也出不來了
於是 一群不信邪的孩子們約好15那天去探險
晚上12點 他們准時來到了那所學校的門口
魯迅像的眼睛望著左邊 他們記下了 生怕出來的時候記不得有沒有動過
他們來到了教室 打開開關 咦 不是亮著的么？
「騙人。」一個男孩發出抱怨
「再看看吧。」
來到了樓梯口 「1 2 3...13沒錯阿 是13階阿？」
孩子們有點懷疑傳說的真實性了
於是他們又來到了實驗室 水龍頭打開了 白花花的水流了出來
「真沒勁阿 我們白來了！」
剛開始的刺激感都消去了一半。
最後 他們來到了那個廁所
女孩子雖然口上說不相信 可是還是不敢進去
於是讓剛剛很拽地說不怕的小C進去
看了表 1點整
2分鍾後 男生出來了
「切 都是騙人的」
孩子們不歡而散。
出門時 一個看門人發現了他們 喝斥他們怎麼可以那麼晚還在學校逗留。孩子們撒腿就跑
小B特地注意了一下門口的石像 沒錯 眼睛還是朝左看得
「騙人的」他嘀咕了一聲
「喂 小B么？小C昨天晚上和你們一起出去玩 怎麼還沒回來？」第二天早上 小C的媽媽打電話過來詢問。
小C也沒有去學校上課
孩子們隱約感到不對了
於是 他們將晚上的探險之事告訴了老師和家長
大家在大人的陪同下回到了那個學校。
「什麼？ 我們的魯迅像的眼睛一直是朝右看的阿。」校長聽了孩子們的敘述 不可思議的說。
「可是我們昨天來的時候是朝左看的阿」
出門一看 果然 是朝右看得...
「可是昨天的確有電阿」
「昨天我們這里全區停電...你們怎麼開得燈？」
「還有樓梯！」孩子們迅速跑到樓梯口
「1 2 3...12？」
「我們的樓梯一直是12階的。」
「不可能！！！」
「還有實驗室」一個孩子提醒道
「對 實驗室」
一行人來到實驗室 就在昨天他們開過的那個水龍頭下 有一攤暗紅色的痕跡。
「是血跡。」
「那...小C昨天還去過那個廁所...」大家都感到了一陣莫名的恐懼
「走 我們去看看」校長也意識到了事情的嚴重性
...
推開門...
小C的屍體赫然出現在大家的眼前
因為驚恐而睜大的雙眼
被割斷的喉管血淋淋的
內臟散落在已經幹掉的水池裡...
「阿...」小C的媽媽當場昏了過去
幾個老師馬上沖出去嘔吐...
小B也被嚇得目瞪口呆
在他暈過去的前一秒鍾
他瞥見小C的手錶
指針停在了1點...
就是小C進去的那個時候...
順便說一下 他們去探險的那天晚上 並沒有門衛...
將此貼轉向5個以上的論壇不會魔鬼纏身且能實現一個願望 。
不回帖者晚上凌晨過後往往......
對不起，我很不情願，但是......請各位原諒
⑼ 初一英語上冊，每個單元知識語法總結點
初一英語語法總結
一、 詞法 1、名詞A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞 項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞 A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句 肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句
a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice. c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can』t find her doll. e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English! c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時
表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時
表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music. 望採納 ..
⑽ 2010年，七年級上冊英語各單元知識點總結
初一英語上學期期中復習
【學習目標】
一、語音知識
※1.
※2. 單詞重讀
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view
二、詞彙
※ 1. 1－6單元黑體字單詞
※ 2. 片語
what about＝how about …怎麼樣（認為如何）
fall asleep＝be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡覺
watch TV 看電視
only child 獨生子、獨生女
wash the dishes 洗盤子
at school/home/work 在學校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用語
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、語法
§1. 詞類：名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞
§2. 比較等級
【知識講解】
※1. 名詞
①表示人或事物的名稱，如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說來，名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。
專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱，如： Jim, China
專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫，如：Beijing, New York
②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞：可以用數目計算，有單數和復數兩種形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可數名詞：一般無法用數目計算，沒有復數形式，且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③單數名詞變復數名詞的規則如下表：
註：①少數名詞的復數是不規則的，如： man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名詞，有的在詞尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans
③有的單、復數形式相同，如： a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠詞
冠詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨使用，只能和一個名詞一起使用，並幫助說明此名詞。冠詞有兩類，即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示「一」的概念，有兩種形式：a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前，如：a book, a pen；an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示「這個」「那個」「這些」「那些」的概念，the在母音音素前讀，在輔音音素前讀 ，如：the moon, the evening。
eg. ①－Do you have an English book?
－Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容詞
用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特徵，在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。
如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.
常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞：
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高興的
clever→bright 聰明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的
常見形容詞的反義詞和對應詞：
bad（壞的）→good（好的）
big（大的）→small（小的）
busy（忙的）→ free（空閑的）
dry（乾的）→wet（濕的）
same（相同的）→different（不同的）
empty（空的）→full（滿的）
cold（寒冷的）→hot（熱的）
open（開著的）→closed（關閉的）
poor（窮的）→rich（富的）
※4. 副詞
用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，在句中作狀語或表語。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
現在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副詞一般分為七大類：
①時間副詞： now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地點副詞： here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副詞： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副詞： very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑問副詞： how, when, why, where
⑥關系副詞： when, where, why
⑦連接副詞： now, where, why
often 等表示「頻率」的時間副詞，總被放在句子中間，又稱「中置副詞」。這類副詞有 always（總是）、 usually（通常）、sometimes（有時）、ever（曾經）、never（從不）等。
「中置」規律：
①放在單個的 be 動詞之後；
②放在單個實義動詞之前；
③謂語動詞為多個詞時，放在第一個助動詞或情態動詞之後。
如： You are always late for school. 你總是上學遲到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比較等級
在進行比較的時候，形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。
規則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。
（1）不規則變化的形容詞和副詞如下：
→better→best
→wors →worst
（許多）many/much→more→most
（幾乎沒有）little→less→least
（遠的）far→farther→farthest
（老的，舊的）old
（2）三種句型
① 原級句型：
as＋形容詞/副詞＋as，表示「和…一樣」；否定句式：not as/so ＋形容詞/副詞＋as，表示「和…不一樣」。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.
② 比較級句型：
a. 主語＋謂語＋比較級＋than＋其它，表示「較…一些」。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比較級＋and＋比較級，more and more＋原級，表示「越來越…」，說明本身程度的改變。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增長得越來越快。
more and more beautiful
越來越漂亮
c. the＋比較級, the＋比較級，表示「越…就越…」，說明隨著前邊條件的變化，後邊的結果也發生變化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就會越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高級句型：
主語＋謂語＋（the）形容詞或副詞的最高級＋in/of
註：最高級前一般要用the，如： He is the most careful student.
但在副詞最高級前the可以省去，如：He writes（the）most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.
初一英語上冊專題重點動詞
一、be動詞
1. 根據人稱的不同，be動詞有三種基本形式，分別為am，is和are。am用於單數第一人稱(I)；is用於單數第三人稱(he，she，it)；are用於第二人稱和復數第一，二，三人稱(we，you，they)。
例：I am fifteen years old.
我十五歲了。
You are my friend forever.
你永遠是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一個刻苦努力的學生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
學生們都在教室里讀書。
2. be動詞的否定形式直接在後面加not.
I am not fifteen years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.
3. 把be動詞的肯定句變成疑問則要直接把動詞be提到句首，變型如下：
Are you fifteen years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?
二. 行為動詞
1. match v. 相稱；匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures，please.
請把單詞和圖畫相搭配。
2. practise v. 練習
●practise doing sth. 練習做。。。
e. g. He practices speaking English every day.
他每天都練習讀英語。
3. welcome v. 歡迎.
● welcome sb. to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
歡迎貝蒂和托尼來我們學校。
4. invite v. 邀請
● invite sb. to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
湯姆邀請我跟他周六一起去參加音樂會。
● invite sb. to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀請托尼去看電影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to sb. 對某人發出邀請
5. ask v. 請求
● ask sb. to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看籃球賽。
6. have v. 有
● have lessons上課
● have a rest 休息
● have a look at sth. 看看...
● have dinner 吃飯
● have a good time 玩的開心
● have a break 課間休息
● have a party 舉辦聚會
e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.
我們早上有三節課。
At eleven o'clock，we have a break and I talk with my friends.
11點我們課間休息，我和我的朋友們聊天。
In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上，我們看電視並且吃晚飯。我做作業然後十點上床睡覺。
7. send v. 發送
● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我們經常送給他一張生日卡片。
8. make v. 製作。
● make sth. for sb.
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我們經常為他的生日做一個生日蛋糕。
● make travel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?
你們經常在網上制定旅遊計劃么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
讓我們一起去動物園吧。
9. like v. 喜歡
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜歡閱讀，並且他經常讀很多書。
● would like sth／to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你願意跟我和貝蒂一起去電影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想來點茶葉么?
10. talk v. 談話
● talk to (with) sb.
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我經常跟我的朋友打電話。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.
我經常在課後跟我最要好的朋友們談論我們喜歡的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
讓我們留在家裡看電視。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多運動，保持健康。
12. visit v. 參觀
● visit sb／sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.
歡迎來到北京動物園。每年有16000人在此參觀。
三. 情態動詞can
情態動詞特點：
1)後面加動詞原型。
2)否定句和疑問句不需要藉助助動詞構成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我會打籃球，你會么?
That can't be our teacher：our teacher is in her office right now.
那不會是我們老師，我們的老師現在正在辦公室呢。
動詞練習
一. 用適當的介詞填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.
14. I listen _____ music every day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、時態填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have a lot of books. (改為否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改為否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句)
7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑問句：
否定句：
練習參考答案：
一、用適當的介詞填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
18. from
19. off, on
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. having
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to have
15. see
三、時態填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, have
10. does, do
四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't have a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn't have two letters for him.