英語四級常考連接短語
⑴ 英語4級常見短語
to sb/sth 忠誠
memorial to sb/sth 紀念碑
obstacle to sth 紀念碑
objection to sth 反對
opponent of sth ……的障礙
opponent at /in sth 對手
patience with 反對者
passion for 對……的強烈愛好,熱愛
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫
preference for sth 預防,防備
preface to ……的前言
preparation for 偏愛
preference to sth 優先
proposal for sth 准備
prejudice against/ 對……的偏見,偏重
preparation for 建議
in favour of ……
protection for sb 保護
protest against sth 抗議
against sth provision for/against 准備
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 對……的反應
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,參考
regard for 對……的注意,尊重
remedy for 補救,解決
reply to sb/sth 對……的回答
reputation for 名聲,名氣
request for sth 要求
research on/into 對……的研究,調查
resistance to 對……的抵抗,阻力
response to 對……的回答,反應
responsibility for 責任,負責
restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束
search for 對……的搜尋
service to 服務,貢獻
similarity between ……的相似之處
skill at 技巧,熟練
solution to ……的解決辦法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛
stress on 對……的強調
supplement to sth 補充,增刊
sympathy for 對……的同情
sympathy with 對……的贊同
taste for 對……的愛好,喜愛
taste in 對……的審美能力
tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢
trust in 對……的信賴,信任
wish for 慾望,願望
4. 常用其它短語
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除……外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as far as 遠至,到……程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和……幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除……外(也),即……又
aside from 除……外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔……
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb』s disposal 任……處理
at the cost of 以……為代價
at the mercy of 任憑……擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在……後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,……得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by iteslf 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reson of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過……方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了……外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
for the present 暫時,目前
for the sake of 為了,為了……的利益
for the time being 暫時,眼下
from time to time 有時,不時
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ……怎麼樣
in a hurry 匆忙,急於
in case of 假如,防備
in a moment 立刻,一會兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之
in accordance with 與……一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(還)
in advance 預先,事先
in all 總共,合計
in any case 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in brief 簡單地說
in charge of 負責,總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由於
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細地
in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實際上,事實上
in general 一般來說,大體上
in favour of 支持,贊成
in front of 面對,在……前
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進行中,待辦理
in honour of 為慶祝,為紀念
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
in line with 與……一致
in memory of 紀念
in no case 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place 在合適的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in practice 在實踐中,實際上
in proportion to 與……成比例
in public 公開地,當眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談論的
in regard to 關於,至於
in relation to 關於,涉及
in return 作為報答/回報/交換
in return for 作為對……報答
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 盡管
in step 齊步,合拍
in step with 與……一致/協調
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in the course of 在……期間/過程中
in the distance 在遠處
in the end 最後,終於
in the event of 如果……發生,萬一
in the face of 即使;在……面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來
in the least 絲毫,一點
in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時
in touch 聯系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
in vain 徒勞,白費力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地
lots of 許多
many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少於……;不亞於……
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同……一樣不
none other than 不是別的,正是
on one』s guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地
off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規模地
on account of 由於
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場,在手邊
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on one』s own 獨立,獨自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售
on schele 按時 間表,准時
on second thoughts 經重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據,以……為由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將……的時刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業
on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 准時
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 從……中;由於;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當的
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯系,不接觸
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior to 在……之前
quite a few 相當多,不少
rather than 不是……(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜
right away 立即,馬上
side by side 肩並肩,一起
so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如
thanks to 由於,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處於控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進行中
up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於
what if 切合目前情況的
what about 怎麼樣
with respect to 如果……將怎麼樣
with regard to 關於,至於
without question 關於,至於,
with the exception of 除……之外
without question 毫無疑問
word for word 逐字的
備考英語四級的時候要大量的積累單詞和掌握語法，除了詞彙之外，常用短語也非常重要，也要掌握。下面是英語四級常用的短句，大家可以作為學習的參考。
1.in the long run 從長遠來看，最後
2.on offer 在出售中
3.choose from... 從...中挑選
4.be curious about... 對...感到好奇
5.confront with... 使面臨, 使面對
6.with interest 有興趣地
7.an average of ... 平均是...
8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方
9.draw one』s attention 吸引某人的注意
10.focus on 集中
11.in years to come 在未來的幾年內
12.as a matter of fact 實際上
13.adopt a positive approach 採取一種正確的方法
14.wait for 等待
15.pass through 經過, 通過
16.a sequence of 一系列的
17.set apart from 把...區分開
18.take ... for granted 以...為驕傲
19.be aware of/that 注意到
20.translate into 翻譯成
21.set in 開始
22.intend to do 想要做
23.looking forward to 期望
24.be built from... 用...去建造
25.a wide variety of 很多的
26.at advanced levels 在高級范圍內
27.carry out 完成，實施
28.according to 根據
29.aim to do 指望做某事
30.make sacrifices to do 做出犧牲而做
31.in depth 深入地
32.a series of 一系列,一連串
33.above all 首先,尤其是
34.after all 畢竟,究竟
35.ahead of 在...之前
36.ahead of time 提前
37.all at once 突然,同時
38.all but 幾乎;除了...都
39.all of a sudden 突然
40.all over 遍及
41.all over again 再一次,重新
42.all the time 一直,始終
43.all the same 仍然,照樣的
44.as regards 關於,至於
45.anything but 根本不
46.as a matter of fact 實際上
47.apart from 除...外(有/無)
48.as a rule 通常,照例
49.as a result(of) 因此,由於
50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
想要提高英語四級學習效率，平時積累過程中掌握方法很重要。以上就是小編給大家整理的常用短語，希望可以給大家備考帶來幫助。
相關熱點：
學英語四級
絕望主婦學習筆記
⑶ 英語四級考試常考的片語有哪些
【例】cartoon characters 卡通人物
【派】characteristic a.典型的 n.特徵
identity n. 身份、特性、同一性
【例】the identity card身份證
personality n. 個性、人格
【例】a man of good personality 個性很好的人
quality n. 質量、品質、優點、特點
【例】procts of quality 優質產品
advantage n.優勢、有利條件、利益、好處
【考】take advantage of 佔便宜
gain an advantage over勝過, 優於
virtue n. 美德、德行、長處、優點
【派】virtuous a.有美德的
【考】by virtue of 藉助、藉由
decent a.得體的、體面的
【例】a decent pay 一份不錯的薪水
【例】decent behavior 得體的行為
1/33
generous a. 慷慨的,大方的, 寬宏大量的
【派】generosity n. 慷慨
delicate a.嬌小的,纖細的,精美的, 易碎的
【例】delicate skin 嬌嫩的皮膚
【派】delicacy n.精緻、精緻的食物
slender a. 修長的、苗條的
【例】a slender figure 苗條的身材
fascinating a. 迷人的、有吸引力的
【例】a fascinating young lady 年輕迷人的女士
charm n. 魅力 vt. 迷住、吸引
【派】charming a. 迷人的
agreeable a.令人愉悅的、愜意的
【例】agreeable weather 宜人的天氣
moderate a. 溫和的、適度的
【例】moderation 適度、中庸
modest a. 謙虛的、適度的
【例】 a modest price 適中的價格
humble a. 卑微的、謙遜的
【例】a humble beginning 卑微的出身
genuine a. 真誠的、真的、非人造的
⑷ 列舉英語四級作文常用銜接詞.比如說"相反地","進一步說","另外"什麼的.帶例句,範文更好
1) 先後次序關系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果關系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 轉折關系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 並列關系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (補充)遞進關系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比較關系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 對照(不同點)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 舉例關系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 強調關系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 條件關系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 歸納總結類： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地點關系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的關系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申關系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 結果關系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 順序關系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同時).
17) 時間關系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
寫作模板:
辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）. Some people are of the view that 觀點1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1.
Furthermore, 論據2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
提綱式作文
1． 對立觀點式
A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什麼？
B． 有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什麼？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2． 批駁觀點式
A．一個錯誤觀點。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3． 社會問題（現象）式
A．一個社會問題或者現象。
B． 產生的原因
C．對社會和我們生活的影響
D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）
E． 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
英語四六級寫作絕招
開頭萬能公式
1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言
有人問了，「我沒有記住名言，怎麼辦？尤其是英語名言？」，很好辦：編！
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？
經典句型：
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 （適用於已記住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用於自編名言）
更多經典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計
原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論
說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話，那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎麼想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精闢的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！
強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊塗！不知所雲！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然，必會平安無事！
特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用於兩點的情況）
10）for one thing, for another thing（適用於兩點的情況）
建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發現亮點—精彩的短語，那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎麼辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：
走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！
六、 多變句式原則
1）加法（串聯）
都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎麼辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）轉折（拐彎抹角）
批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然後轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然後我主動搭訕，然後我們去咖啡廳，然後我們認識了，然後我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序，先什麼，後什麼，所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）
有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。
舉例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一舉）
如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （氣勢恢宏）
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是並非不可攀！
原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧
一、舉實例
思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；
世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：
相似的比較：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
四六級寫作常見句型
（1）用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
（2）用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has
⑸ 英語四級高頻詞彙常考片語短語
1. a big headache 令人頭痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦點
4. a series of 一系列，一連串 above all 首先，尤其是
5. absent from不在，缺席
6. abundant in富於
7. account for 解釋
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to 增加(add up to)
10. after all 畢竟，究竟
11. agree with 同意
12. ahead of time/schele提前
13. ahead of 在……之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to 與……相反
15. all at once 突然，同時
16. all but 幾乎;除了……都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次，重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人滿意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然，照樣的
22. all the time 一直，始終
23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生氣，憤怒
24. anxious about/for 憂慮，擔心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除……外(有/無)
27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求
28. applicable to 適用於
29. apply to 適用
30. appropriate for/to 適當，合適
31. approximate to 近似，接近
32. apt at 聰明，善於
33. apt to 易於
34. around the clock 夜以繼日
35. as a matter of fact 實際上
36. as a result(of) 因此，由於
37. as a rule 通常，照例
38. as far as…be concerned 就……而言
39. as far as 遠至，到……程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至於，關於
42. as good as 和……幾乎一樣
43. as if 好像，防腐
44. as regards 關於，至於
45. as to 至於，關於
46. as usual 像平常一樣，照例
47. as well as 除……外(也)，即……又
48. as well 同樣，也，還
49. ashamed of 羞愧，害臊
50. aside from 除……外(還有)
英語四級高頻詞彙常考片語短語小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。