大學英語四級作文寫法
英語四級通過描述漫畫、圖表,來引出要討論的問題
1.As the graph depicts , …
2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
二、引用法
英語四級先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點。
1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
2. "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
三、比較法
通過對過去、現在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點。
1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
四、觀點法
英語四級開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。
1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
五、對立法
先引出其他人的不同看法,然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法,適用於有爭議性的主題。
1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
3.Now,it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
六、現象法
英語四級引出要剖析的現象或者問題,然後評論。
1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
英語四級作文有哪些不同寫法?小編就說到這里了,更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,成績查詢,准考證列印入口,准考證列印時間等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能認真備考,順利通過考試。
Ⅱ 怎樣寫好大學英語四級作文之短文寫作
第一、英語底子太薄。
底子太薄主要表現為對語法知識掌握不牢及對基本詞彙記憶不清。它包括定冠詞和不定冠詞的濫用,主謂不一致,單復數搞不清楚(例如:a people等),時態和語態混亂及詞語的各種形式掌握不牢。有的學生文章寫得很長,字跡也很工整,但是讀完之後只覺得思路紊亂,支離破碎,沒有一個完整的句子,所以也就只能得兩三分以慰勞苦。
第二、詞彙量太小,且對已學詞彙記憶不清。
除了底子太薄這個歷史原因之外,學生詞彙量太小也是一個不容忽視的原因。有的學生漢語功底很好,用漢語作文,他們就會思如泉湧,下筆千言,但是一到用英語作文就好像被縛住了手腳,不知如何下手。比如99年1月的作文,題目是"Don't Hesitate to Say No", 大部分學生能夠領會題意並能按給出的漢語提綱作文,但有的學生連Hesitate是什麼意思都不知道,更不用說在此基礎上再作發揮了。另外有的學生雖然對題目及要求非常清楚,但是因為自己所掌握的詞彙所限,無法用一些合適的詞來表達自己的思想,於是只有繞著題目翻來覆去亂說一氣,再加上這次出的作文提綱就象一道繞口令:
1、 別人請求幫助時,在什麼情況下我們會說「不」;
2、 為什麼有些人在該說「不」的時候不說「不」;
3、 該說「不」時不說「不」的壞處。
所以在說過一個又一個的"No"再加幾個"Yes"之後,閱卷老師也給搞得雲里霧里,頭腦發脹,最後也只得酌情給個兩三分罷了。還有的一寫到紙上就是錯字別字滿篇,有些詞彙的用法也走了樣。其中最典型的就是for example寫成example for , for instance寫成for a instance, illegal 寫成unlegle, 而such as, in spite of 等許多短語則是亂用一氣。詞彙的有限導致許多學生有口難言,欲說不能,對他們來說,用英語作文實在是一件很頭疼的事情。
第三、缺乏思想,深度不夠。
99年1月的考試中很大一部分學生不能得高分還有一個重要的原因,就是他們的作文缺乏思想,深度不夠。很多學生雖然已是大二的學生,甚至是大三大四的學生,但是他們在作文當中所表現出的智力水平與閱歷似乎只相當於一個初高中生。寫出的文章著眼點低,視野狹窄。作為學生,作文著眼於學生之間的關系,反映學生之間的幫忙,這並不為過,但是這種幫忙不能僅僅限於在考試當中的幫忙,而且對這種幫忙都是一句話 "Don't hesitate to say 'No'"。更有相當一部分學生在文章中寫幫忙就是這一次四級考試當中的幫忙。與在校考生比較起來,社會考生應該多了許多社會閱歷,也多了一些見解,但是舉出來的例子也是范圍太窄,大多是講老闆或領導讓乾的事只能答 "Yes"而不能回答 "No"。其實除了這些,可舉的例子很多,關鍵是要抓住實質。
第四、缺乏應試技巧。
缺乏應試技巧,主要表現為有些學生在篇首或篇尾有喊口號傾向(如Dear Friends, let's not hesitate to say"No"),或畫蛇添足,本來文章該結束
了卻偏要羅羅嗦嗦再來兩句多餘的話;另外一些學生字數把握不準,不是寫得太短就是寫得太長,寫得太短的會因為字數不夠而失分,太長的又因為閱卷老師任務繁重,時間窘迫,不能因為一篇文章亂了整個閱卷節奏。還有一些學生的筆跡(尤其是用純藍墨水鋼筆和出水太淺的圓珠筆寫的),讓閱卷老師怎麼也看不清楚。
以上是四級英語考試中常見的幾個問題,更是我們平時英語作文當中應該注意的幾個方面。要寫好一篇英語文章,關鍵要在平時下功夫,打好牢固的基礎,但是如果這一功夫在使用的時候不講技巧,不但不能事半功倍地發揮出最高技巧,取得最佳成績,甚至可能出現與實際水平相去甚遠的低成績。因此,上面講到的四個問題應該是相輔相成,缺一不可的,做到了這幾點,寫出一篇好的大學英語四級作文應該是不難的。
Ⅲ 如何寫好大學英語四級作文
!在此,祝願大家都順利通過大學英語四級考試!一、段落發展的幾種手段1. 列舉法(details)作者運用列舉法,是通過列舉一系列的論據對topic sentence中擺出的論點進行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋,列舉的順序可以按照所列各點內容的相對重要性、時間、空間等進行。Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in-and cut my hand.根據本段主題句中的關鍵片語everything I did went wrong,作者列舉了8點內容,分別由first, then, ring the coffee break, after lunch time等連接詞語引出,使得該文條理清楚、脈絡分明、內容連貫。常用於列舉法的過渡連接詞有:for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。2. 舉例法(example)作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句的內容,嚴格地講,舉例法也是列舉法的一種,它們的區別在於:列舉法側重羅列事實,所列事實力求全面;而舉例法側重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者觀點,且事例可多可少。我們來看下面這個用舉例法展開的段落。There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them.本段採用了三個事例來說明主題句中的關鍵片語different forms of exercises,這三個例子分別由連接詞for example, for another example 和besides引出,最後由引導的結尾句總結全段內容。舉例法中常用的連接詞有:for example(instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。3. 敘述法(narration)敘述法發展段落主要是按照事物本身的時間或空間的排列順序,通過對一些特有過渡連接詞的使用,有層次分步驟地表達主題句的一種寫作手段。用這種方法展開段落,作者能夠清楚連貫地交待事物的本末,從而可以使讀者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含義,例如:In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbour was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.這段是按照事物發展的先後順序,敘述從發現案情、報警、到警察趕到、包圍現場的過程。全文脈絡清晰,敘述的層次感強,結構緊湊。常用於敘述法中的過渡連接詞有:first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。4. 對比法或比較法(comparison & contrast)將同類的事物按照某種特定的規則進行比較分析是一種常用的思維方法。通過對比,更容易闡述所述對象之間的異同和優缺點,例如:The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.在這段文字上, 作者為了突出電子計算機運行速度之快,首先將它與人腦進行了比較, "---a thousand times faster than ---" ;而後,又將這一概念具體到了 "a problem"上,通過對比使讀者從 "---a long time ---in one minute"上有更加直觀的認識。常用於對本法或比較法上的過渡連接詞有:than, compared with等。5. 分類法(classification)在闡述某一概念的段落中,常用分類法。通過對概念中所包括的事物進行分門別類,分別加以敘述,使讀者有更為清晰的認識,如:Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs.在該段中為了說明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication",作者將其分為oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language,並逐加闡述。採用這種方法的段落並沒有標志突出的連接詞,所述各項均為平行並列關系,所以沒有明顯的主次之分。6. 因果分析法(cause and effect )在闡述某一現象的段落中,常採用因果分析法。例如:The role of women in today's society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women's movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.本段中,主題句提出了一種社會現象,推展句則對產生這種現象的原因作出各種解釋。 常用於因果分析法的連接詞有:because, so, as a result等。7. 定義法(definition)在科普文章的寫作中,定義法是必不可少的。通過下定義,可以使讀者對該事物有一個更直接的認識。Automation refers to the introction of electronic control and automation operation of proctive machinery. It reces the human factors, mental and physical, in proction, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American instry has been called the "Second Instrial Revolution".這一段文字使我們了解了 "automation" 和 "Second Instrial Revolution" 兩個概念,分別由 "refers to" 和"been called" 引出。常出現在定義法中的詞語有:refer to , mean, call等。8. 重復法(repetition)句子的一部分反復出現在段落中,這就是重復法。它往往造成一種步步緊逼的氣氛,使文章結構緊湊,有感染力。比如:Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted;---該段中反復應用了I was in motal terror of …我經常處於恐怖之中。以上, 我們結合具體文章討論了展開段落的幾種方法。在實際寫作中,我們往往不必拘泥於一種寫作方法,而是將若干方法穿插在一起,使文章有聲有色。二、結尾段我們知道文章的開頭很重要,因為好的開頭可以吸引讀者、抓住讀者的注意力。同樣,文章的結尾也很重要,好的結尾會使讀者對全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象,可以增添文章的效果和說服力,讓人深思,回味無窮。確切地說,結尾的作用就是概括全文內容,進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想,使讀者加深印象;有時也用於展望未來,提出今後方向或令人深思的問題給讀者留下回味和思考的餘地。但是,如何才能寫好英文短文的結尾呢?下面就介紹幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法:1.重復中心思想 回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達到再次肯定和強調的效果。(例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to makeit worth living.(例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now becomemore popular with people than ever.2.作出結論 文章最後用幾句話概括全文內容,並進一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點。(例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.(例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.3.應用引語 用格言、諺語或習語總結全文,既言簡意賅又有更強的說服力。(例1) If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way topermanent success. Remember the famous saying. "Heaven helps those who help themselves."(例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone."4.用反問結尾 雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,具有明顯的強調作用,引起讀者思考。(例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible?(例2)So,what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health?5.提出展望或期望 表示對將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動。(例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely.(例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.以上介紹了幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法,但到底選擇何種方法結尾還得根據文體來決定。平鋪直敘的記敘文,往往在故事或事實情節講完時文章也就自然結束了,而說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文都應有一個正式的結尾。希望以上介紹的幾種方法能對大家寫好結尾有所幫助。
Ⅳ 大學英語四級作文應該如何寫
作文在英語四級中的分數佔有很大的一部分,得分也不太容易,那麼該怎麼辦呢,怎樣在最短的時間內盡可能地得到高的分數呢,今天我們就為大家整理了英語四級作文應該如何寫,一起來了解一下吧。
首先看到題目要馬上明白這是什麼樣的題型,圖還是表格,要怎樣來寫自己心裡有個底,這在考前要把所有類型的題准備准備,同時要能明白題目的主題,明確自己要些什麼。
確定文章的整體布局,大體分為幾段,沒必要准確到幾段,並決定每段大體要寫什麼內容,要寫多少,一定不要出現每一段很少,另一端非常多導致出現給人臃腫的感覺,要讓整體看起來好。
開頭最好馬上表明主題,要通過一些比較高級的句子來表達,這在考前要多背一些,還要背一些模板,考試的時候靈活運用,實在不會直接背上也可以。
使用模板時可以添加一些高級詞彙,這在平時要多積累,考前臨時多背幾個也行,一旦忘了一定不要寫,寧可用簡單的詞彙也不能寫錯單詞,盡量減少出錯,能不出錯就不出錯。
下筆前一定想好了再寫,不要寫錯了再劃掉,讓卷子看起來很亂,要讓卷子看起來簡潔,讀起來流暢,得分才會比較多。
注意格式,是書信格式還是其他的,稱呼不要用錯,字數要夠,也不要太多,字數太多老師會煩,影響得分,根據題目要求來,要看題審題。
Ⅳ 怎樣寫好一篇大學英語四級作文
議論文舉例
第一復步:網上制各種議論文模板,背一個
第二步:使用合適的連接詞和短語(屬於加分的細節)
第三部:詞彙,不要important,interesting,i think,we know...我們寫作老師直接說這種低級詞彙一出來分數高不了。查找你自己常用的這種詞彙,用高級詞彙替換,背誦下來,直接用。
tips:模板里的一二三原則不要用first,second……這種模板要背就背個
tobegin with,then,furthermore,finally或者to start with,next,in addition,finally 或者 first and foremost,besides,last but not least這樣的。
大致就這些了,最重要就是要練字,多背一背,起碼四級作文沒問題的,
Ⅵ 大學英語四級考試作文字跡問題
如果來真的想把英語字練好,源最關鍵的不是什麼最好的方法,而是一顆持之以恆的決心。我在練習寫英文的心得是:
每個字母。練習寫英文之前是能夠把每個英文字母寫好。這里所謂的寫好不單單是好看,更重要的是大小以及構造要得體。(只有把每個字母寫好,才能把每個單詞寫好)可以買本專門的字帖多加練習。
2.每個單詞。單詞之間的字母的空隙要恰到好處。如果可以適當的連筆是很不錯的。
3.單詞與單詞之間。每個單詞之間的距離是很有講究的,合適的距離可以讓別人看起來很舒服,即便寫的不是很好,也可以給別人不錯的感覺。
Ⅶ 大學英語四級作文怎麼寫
With the development of the society and economy, various private schools arise. When you read newspapers, turn on TV, or even walk on the road, you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools, mainly dealing with foreign languages, computers, music, sports, and so on.
However, is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools? As a coin has two sides, so are the private schools. On the one hand, private schools can cater to the special need of the society and the special need of people. On the other hand, they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition.
Ⅷ 大學英語四級作文格式
您好。大學英語四級作文一般是三段論,第一段是寫出我怎麼看,第二段是舉例論證自己的觀點,第三段是重申論點~
Ⅸ 大學英語四級作文怎樣得滿分
英語寫作是學生最容易失分的題型,它不僅要求你的詞彙過關,還要求的你的語法正確,英語寫作中會經常出現中式英語,熟悉寫作的套路、技巧很重要。今天我們就為大家整理了大學英語四級作文怎樣得滿分,一起來了解一下吧。
書寫要漂亮,卷面整潔。和語文作文一樣,卷面是最重要的,不要出現污痕、錯字,保持卷面的干凈整潔,給閱卷老師留下好的印象。字體不做要求,清楚,便於辨認,工整就足夠了。平時可以多練書寫,字體就會越來越漂亮。
背誦範文,盡量做到完整默寫。不會寫作文怎麼辦?背範文。背範文可以教你如何寫作文,如何使用句型,對提高語感也有幫助。遇到類似的作文就可以往範文上靠,久而久之就找到感覺了。
平時多練習。平時一定要多寫,有範文的可以和範文比較,看看自己的差距。寫完後記得找老師批改,找出自己的錯誤和不足。
嘗試用高級詞彙和句型。使用高級句型和詞彙,可以讓閱卷老師眼前一亮,分數也會相應提高。前提是你必須保證自己所寫的符合語法,正確無誤,否則就老老實實寫自己學過的,保證正確率是最重要的,不要因使用錯誤的高級句型而丟分。
背誦一些英語中的諺語。諺語和高級句型一樣,都可以為作文增分添彩。字數不夠、沒有亮點什麼的,加一句諺語就搞定了。平時見到一些優美語句也要背下來,關鍵時刻或許用的上。
打好草稿再謄寫到試卷上。考試時,如果時間充裕的話,先寫一個草稿,檢查無誤後再謄寫到試卷上。寫草稿會浪費些時間,但有利於之後的書寫,經過檢查,錯誤也會減少。
Ⅹ 大學英語四級作文考試時候寫幾篇啊
寫1篇。考試由四部分構成:聽力理解、閱讀理解、綜合測試和寫作測試。聽力理解部內分的比例容 35% ,其中聽力對話占 15% ,聽力短文占 20% 。
閱讀理解部分比例為 35% ,其中仔細閱讀部分(careful reading )占 25% ,快速閱讀部分(fast reading )占 10% 。綜合測試比例為 15% ,完型填空或改錯,占 10% ;短句問答或翻譯,占 5% 。寫作能力測試部分比例為 15%。
(10)大學英語四級作文寫法擴展閱讀:
英語四級考試目的是推動大學英語教學大綱的貫徹執行,對大學生的英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量,為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。
國家教育部委託「全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會」(1993年名為「大學英語四、六級標准化考試設計組」)負責設計、組織、管理與實施大學英語四、六級考試。