英語四級議論文大綱
今年12月份的英語四六級考試作文都沒有提綱,只有作文題目,考生根據題目發揮自己的想像能力,結合自己的生活常識,給出自己的觀點!
⑵ 英語四級考試作文都有哪幾種類型
英語四抄級考試作文的類型有:1、中文提綱作文;2、素材評論作文;3、圖畫評論作文;4、圖表評論作文;5、應用文。建議你想要學好四級英語作文,報課阿西吧的四級英語培訓班是不錯的選擇,可以跟著外教說英語,可以流暢溝通。【https://www.acadsoc.com】點擊藍字即可免費領取歐美真人外教一對一免費試聽課!
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⑶ 英語四級寫作文的思路
以四級作文為例,本人不敢具體押說考大學生找工作的問題還是低碳生活問題,但是萬變不離其宗,今年考試題目不管什麼,但是寫作的思路是固定的。
一、觀點對比型文章
比如說四級2009年已經考了兩次觀點對比型文章,所以本人認為靠這種問題的可能性不是很大,但是即使考到也沒什麼可以擔心的,因為寫作的思路是確定的。
下面我們以下面的題目為例,來講解觀點對比型文章的寫法。
養寵物。有些人認為養寵物很好,有些人認為養寵物不好,你的觀點是什麼?
本文共分三段。
第一段(3—4句話)
第一句話:提出主題
比如:
1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.
2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.
第二句話:翻譯第一個提綱
比如:a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life.
第三第四句話具體說明原委,為什麼養寵物好
比如:
1. first, keeping pets can rece the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.
2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.
第二段(3—4句話)
第一句話:過渡語
比如:although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.
第二句話:翻譯第二個提綱
比如:they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.
第三第四句話:說明原委,為什麼養寵物不好。
比如:
1. On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only at their onwers』family but also the public places.
2. On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.
第三段(3—4句話)
第一句話翻譯第三個提綱:
比如:Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.
第二句話具體論述:
比如:I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.
第三句話總結:
In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenon—feeding pets.
這樣,一篇觀點對比性文章就寫出來了。不管主題是什麼,只需要變換一下中心詞罷了。
二、解決問題型作文
同樣,寫成三段,分別是提出問題,分析問題,解決問題。
第一段(2—3句話)
第一句話:提出主題
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.
第二和第三句話:舉例或數據列舉
Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the consumers.
第二段(4—5句話)
第一句話:翻譯提綱二(一般說一個東西的危害性是什麼?)
Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.
第二句—第五句:具體危害
First and foremost, indivials may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine,Sometimes, which are harmful. Last but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.
第三段(3—4句話)
第一句話翻譯提綱三(一般是如何解決問題)
To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.
第二句三句話寫如何具體如何解決
On the one hand, the government must control a multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from indivials anymore.
第四句話總結
Only in this way can we have a harmonious life.
綜上,我們可以看出,寫作不是准備某個具體的題目考什麼的。主要注意寫作的結構,以及語法單詞的正確性。謝謝同學們,預祝大家四級考試成功。
⑷ (四級作文要求)寫關於「校園安全」的。幫忙列個中文寫作提綱,具體到某些點的,有些英語佳句進去更好!謝
引用
東方 的 【考試信息】2010年6月份大學英語四級考試作文最新預測--校園安全與生活壓力
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Campus Security. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近年來發生在校園的意外事件不斷增加,校園安全問題備受關注
2)對此我們應該採取哪些措施
【思路點撥】
本題屬於提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點要求闡述目前校園里出現的一種問題,提綱第2點要求提供解決辦法,由此可判斷本文應為問題解決型作文。
根據所給提綱,本文應包含以下內容:闡述「目前校園意外事件不斷出現」這一問題,校園安全問題備受關注的現狀;我們應當採取哪些措施來應對;總結全文。
【參考範文】
Campus Security
Security issue may sound clichéd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away. A surrounding with stealing, mugging can』t be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?
On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness. Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately. On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus。
In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus. Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound。(總結觀點段)
一篇關於校園治安,校園安全的英語作文
Electric door guard sparks debate (CRI)
The electric door guard has replaced the traditional "door lady" in a dormitory at Shanghai Songjiang University City, within the range of many universities.
In the future, more electric door guards will take the place of "door ladies."
The electric door guard operates under an IC card system, with students using IC cards to enter. Each resident student is issued an IC card with his/her personal information stored on it. Information like the card-holding student's name, major, grade, and even time of entry will be stored on their IC card. The door has also been equipped with a "digital eye" to take video 24 hours a day 7 days a week.
With the new "door guard" already on ty, students began to discuss the pros and cons of the latest renovation to their dorm in community forums.
Some complained that having to take their IC card everywhere is inconvenient, adding that the system is not always reliable. They noted times when the system failed to recognize them and they had to call repair workers to fix it.
Others say the former "door lady" was more flexible and gave them a sense of "home." Sometimes when a student had to stay out late, to study or for other business, the door lady would wait for them and let them in if they told her beforehand. Or when students' parents came to visit, the door lady would let them in. But now, all of these conveniences seem impossible.
Still, students admit that the electric door guard is much safer, as it prevents thieves as well as unwelcome salesmen from entering their dorm. In this way, the electric door guard has its own advantages.
The school's authorities say the new system needs some time to improve and that students need time to get used to it. The school has said it will consider the inconveniences brought along with the new door guard and attempt to solve them by other means. On the whole, the new system seems to be good for students living in the dorm building.
本文來自作文地帶:http://www.joozone.com/cet4/20071121/266.html
跟最近那些在校園發生的事有關的英語作文,字數略少,大家自己補齊!
Recently,six killing accident happen in elementary school,which have a bad influences on our social safety.These influences can be described as follow.
Initially,the elementary school killing accident cause the students'panic,worrying about their own safety.What』s more,it also cause the parents』and teathers』 worry,and parents and teachers must pay more attention to their children』s and student』s safety.Last but not least,e to this,many other people hold panic for their own safety.
From what we have discussed ,we know the serious consequence of killing accident in elementary school.So facing this accident,relative department should take effective measures to rece the killing accident in elementary school,recing the social panic,assurencing the social safety,
Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
1. 校園盜竊案件時有發生
2. 物品被盜的原因
3. 學生如何加強防盜意識
審題概述
⑸ 英語四級課需要寫一篇作文。作文題目和大綱如下。請哪位高手能夠幫忙寫篇參考參考。一定要按照大綱要求。
好好給你寫的,我四級638呢~給分哦!!
Living In our contemporary society ,it's quite common to find ourselves faced with uncountable in justices.Taking a look around,we may find examples numerous to enumerate.Here are the most critical ones.
Firstly,in the university, students』 organizations exist injustice when there is a election in a new term.Some students who are not competent enough may get the position because of intimate relationship with teachers or more experienced students.Secondly,in job hunting,college students find it hard to find a good job than those who have never attended the university.Especially for those who come from rurual areas ,it may take them years to climb the social ladder compared to those who were born with a silver spoon in the mouth.What's more,Joining the army also exists injustice.Some who are really determined and hard working may fail to realize their dreams simply e to body weaknesses.
To sum up,the three examples are similar. What we should do to get rid of the injustice is to equip ourselves with knowledge and make ourselves perfect.Only in this way can we still stand out among others since injustice is always is unavoidable.
⑹ 急需英語四級考試提綱
一、寫作部分
1、基本形式
⑴三段落式:按照題目提綱劃分段落,提綱即是每段中心句。
⑵四級作文考試就是主題→提綱→寫作。
2、評分標准及注意事項
⑴切題:圍繞該段所給的中心句(提綱)來寫相關內容。
⑵語言:(後面環節詳解)。
⑶連貫:①運用列舉法,使段落結構清晰;②要避免使用一些過於熟悉的詞彙和短語;③參考星火範文。
3、備考策略
⑴備考目標:由句到段才是四、六級考查的核心問題,由段中心拓展出分中心。
⑵拓展手段:運用列舉分類、細節說明、比較對照、正反論證等手段,具體可以參看別人的範文。
4、臨場寫作技巧:黃金三原則
①翻譯提綱句作為中心句,放在段首;②確定主體段落,主體段落要列舉和分類,並運用連接詞;③加入醒目、吸引評卷人眼球的細節信息,句子要正確、出彩。
二、 快速閱讀部分
1、基本形式:參看真題。
2、做題的方法和步驟:
⑴通過標題和分標題把握文章基本脈絡;
⑵由題干關鍵詞快速定位原文,尋讀原文句子得到相關信息,做出判斷。
⑶具體以2007年6月四級真題為例:
①首先看標題和分標題;
②做題順序:不一定按題目順序做題,而是優先做容易定位的題目,比如先定位具有明顯信息(包括大寫、數據、特殊標點符號)的題目;其他題目按照題文同序原則做題。
三、快速閱讀新題型
1、題目形式:七道多項選擇題+三道填空題
2、做題的方法和步驟:明確定位詞、快速找重現、簡單化求解
3、實例:2007年12月真題
四、聽力部分
1、題型特點及分重
⑴短對話和長對話
短對話:八道小題,佔8%比重;
長對話:兩篇七道小題,佔7%比重;
⑵段落獨白:三篇十道小題,佔10%比重;
⑶復合式聽寫:八個單詞填空(佔4%比重)和三個句子(佔6%比重)。
2、重點題目分析和解題技巧
⑴短對話:①預測選項;
②明確出題方式:同義替換(往往是正確答案),考查細節(要速記,要聽清問題),轉折(要聽清轉折後的內容);
③具體可以參看星火聽力解析。
⑵長對話:①「先縱後橫」預測選項:縱向確定場景(工作、學習、生活及旅遊);橫向排除干擾選項,了解每道小題的內容。
②解題三原則:「開頭原則」即第一道題一般在開頭部分;「問答原則」即回答的內容往往是答案所在;「轉折原則」即轉折詞後的內容為重要內容。
⑶段落獨白:①出題方向:社會科學(國外人文風情、生活方式、歷史傳統);自然科學(新事物、新技術的研究成果及醫學和跟人體健康相關的問題)。
②預測選項與上同。
③作答時注意出題點:開頭原則;轉折和因果原則;表達觀點原則;時間地點原則;列舉原則;概括性選項比細節性選項正確率高原則。
⑷復合式聽寫:①單詞部分:第一遍簡寫單詞;第二遍聽音辨詞。
②長句部分:第一遍聽懂文章,了解文章大意,寫下一些關鍵詞;第二遍盡量用自己的話把句子寫完整,但不要犯太多語法錯誤。
③第三遍整體檢查。
3、整體規劃和建議
⑴至少提早三個月准備考試,擴大詞彙量。
⑵多看四級真題聽力,總結規律。
⑶多做模擬題。
五、仔細閱讀
(一)選詞填空
1、主要考查詞彙的辨析,以2007年6月真題為例;
2、選詞填空的做題要點:預判所填詞的詞性及搭配,細分所給詞(如動詞的時態、語態、單復數等);注意同義詞的辨析。
(二)傳統精讀
1、從題目角度關注三個層面:①做題順序:先看題干,分析題干前後聯系,再讀原文;②各種題型的答題技巧具體參看星火試卷;
③對選項的分析:不僅對正確選項而且對錯誤選項分析。
2、從文章角度,要精讀真題文章,以了解出題的趨勢、難度、方向和出題點。
3、精讀真題的六大原則:精確把握真題中的詞;分析句法結構;句子功能;句間關系;段落結構和篇章行文結構。
六、綜合部分
1、完形填空的考點:詞義辨析(加強對同義詞、形近意異詞的辨析能力);上下文邏輯關系辨析能力(加強連接詞運用,包括表示並列、轉折、因果和正反關系的連接詞)。
2、翻譯部分的考查側重點(采分點):常見短語和短語搭配;語法中的虛擬語氣,比較結構及定語從句等。
⑺ 請大蝦給我點英語四級作文的模板,議論,敘述和圖表題,謝謝~~
寫作模板
提綱式作文
1. 對立觀點式
A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什麼?
B. 有人認為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什麼?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2. 批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3. 社會問題(現象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現象。
B. 產生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E. 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
寫作模板——圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
寫作模板——辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測
⑻ 英語四級考試提綱是什麼
總 則
國家教委在印發理工科本科和文理科本科用的兩種《大學英語教學大綱》的通知中指出,大綱執行兩年後,開始對結束四、六級學習的學生進行統一的標准化測試。大學英語四級考試(CET-4)就是根據這一規定而設計的。考試的目的在於全面考核已修完大學英語四級的
學生是否達到教學大綱所確定的各項目標。這種考試屬於尺度相關常模參照性考試(criterion-related norm-referenced test)。
教學大綱指出:大學英語教學的目的是培養學生具有較強的閱讀能力、一定的聽的能力(理工科適用的大綱還規定一定的譯的能力)以及初步的寫和說的能力,使學生能以英語為工具,獲取專業所需要的信息,並為進一步提高英語水平打下較好的基礎。為此,本考試主要考核學生運用語言的能力,同時也考核學生對語法結構和詞語用法的掌握程度。
本考試是一種標准化考試。由於目前尚不具備口試的條件,暫時只進行筆試。考試范圍主要是教學大綱所規定的一級至四級的全部內容(說與譯的內容除外)。為保證試卷的信度,除短文寫作是主觀性試題外,其餘試題都採用客觀性的多項選擇題形式。短文寫作部分旨在較好地考核學生運用語言的能力,從而提高試卷的效度。
本考試於每學期結束前後舉行,由大學英語四、六級標准考試設計組負責和實施。每年舉行兩次。
考試內容
本考試包括五個部分:聽力理解、閱讀理解、詞語用法與語法結構、完形填空、短文寫作。全部題目按順序統一編號。
第一部分:聽力理解(Part 1:Listening Comprehension):共20題,考試時間20分鍾
。這一部分包括兩節:A節(Section A)有10題,每題含一組對話,對話後有一個問句。B節(Section B)有10題,分別安排在若干篇聽力材料之後,每篇後有二至四道題,每題為一個問句。
聽力部分的每個問句後有約15秒的間隙,要求考生從試卷所給出的每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。錄音的語速為每分鍾約120詞,念一遍。
選材的原則是:
1、 話部分為日常生活中的一般對話,句子結構和內容不太復雜;
2、 短篇聽力材料為題材熟悉、情節不太復雜的故事、講話、敘述等;
3、 所用詞語不超出教學大綱詞彙表四級規定的范圍。聽力理解部分的目的是測試學生獲取口頭信息的能力。
第二部分:閱讀理解(Part Ⅱ:Reading Comprehension):共20題,考試時間35分。
要求考生閱讀若干篇短文,總閱讀量不超過1000詞。每篇短文後有若干個問題。考生應根據文章內容從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。
選材的原冊是:
1、題材廣泛,可以包括人物傳記、社會、文化、日常知識、科普常識等,但是所涉及的背景知識應能為學生所理解;
2、體裁多樣,可以包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等;
3、文章的語言難度中等,無法猜測而又影響理解的關鍵詞,如超出教學大綱詞彙表四級的范圍,用漢語註明詞義。
閱讀理解部分主要測試下述能力:
1、 掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意;
2、 了解說明主旨和大意的事實和細節;
3、 既理解字面的意思,也能根據所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論;
4、 既理解個別句子的意義,也理解上下文的邏輯關系。
閱讀理解部分的目的是測試學生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力,既要求准確,也要求有一定速度。
第三部分:詞語用法和語法結構(Part Ⅲ:Vocabulary and Structure):共30題,考試時間20分鍾。題目中40%為詞和短語的用法,60%為語法結構。要求考生從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。
詞語用法和語法結構部分的目的是測試學生運用詞彙、短語及語法結構的能力。考試范圍包括教學大綱詞彙表及語法結構表一級至四級的全部內容。
第四部分:完形填空(Part Ⅳ :Cloze):共20題,考試時間15分鍾。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約200詞)中留有20個空白,每個空白為一題,每題有四個選擇項,要求考生在全面理解內容的基礎上選擇一個最佳答案,使短文的意思和結構恢復完整。填空的詞項包括結構詞和實譯詞。
完形填空部分的目的是測試學生綜合運用語言的能力。
第五部分:寫作(Part Ⅴ:Writing):共1題,考試時間30分鍾。要求考生寫出一篇100-120詞的短文,試卷上可能給出題目,或規定情景,或要求看圖作文,或給出段首句要求續寫;或給出關鍵詞要求寫成短文。要求能夠正確表達思想,意義連貫,無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內容包括日常生活和一般常識。
短文寫作部分的目的是測試學生運用英語書面表達思想的初步能力
客觀性試題用機器問卷,要求考生從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案,並在答題紙(Answer Sheet)上該題的相應字母中間用鉛筆劃一條橫線。試卷(Test Paper)上不能作任
何記號。每題只能選擇一個答案,多選作答錯處理。多項選擇題記分只算答對的題數,答錯不扣分。主觀性試題按科學的評分標准評分。試卷各部分記分採用計權的方法,折算成百分制,以60分為及格標准。凡達到及格標準的發給大學英語四級考試合格證書,達到85分的註明「優秀」字樣。
試卷五個部分的題目數、計分和考試時間列表如下
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