歷年英語四級段落匹配訓練題

① 大學英語四級信息匹配題 1-10句子是來自於段落，還是可以替換段落中的某個句子

你好，四級信息匹配題的10個句子是對某個段落意義的簡要歸納，就是要匹配每個句子對應的段落。望採納。

② 英語四級段落信息匹配題是什麼

英語四級段落信息匹配題是，長篇閱讀理解篇章後附有10個句子，每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應兩題，有的段落可能不對應任何一題。四級考試需要各位同學去看十個左右的段落，然後去匹配十個信息點。

總體來看，不管題型怎麼變，其實學習方法沒變，還是仍舊需要大家提高閱讀的能力，比如說讀文章的時候，是不是直接拿英語讀，如果讀快速閱讀的時候，還是拿中文邊翻譯邊讀的話，會發現閱讀速度一直會比較慢，所以那麼長的文章很難找到細節。

(2)歷年英語四級段落匹配訓練題擴展閱讀：

段落信息匹配題目做題順序：

1、先看文章標題，確定文章主題並預測文章內容。

2、先題後文，先易後難。先看題目再看文章，並且在題目中先掃視一下，看看有沒有帶數字、大寫、專有名詞、超綱詞等比較吸引眼球的標志詞。這樣的詞彙比較容易在原文中找到，可以在較短時間內准確定位段落。

3、在題目中劃出關鍵詞。關鍵詞要有唯一性。不要用高頻詞或全文的主題詞作關鍵詞去定位，否則會發現每個段落都有這個詞。另外，也不要用一些抽象的單詞作為定位詞，比如 description、development、importance 等，因為這些詞有很強的歸納性，在原文中原詞重現的概率很小。

4、選擇兩個或多個的關鍵詞。針對一道題目，如果只劃出一個關鍵詞，而該關鍵詞又不具有唯一性的話，那麼在一千多字的原文中定位會耗費很多時間。一定要用兩個或三個詞同時定位，這樣才會既有效又准確。

5、注意同義替換的信息。在四六級和雅思考試的段落匹配題中，同義替換的難度在不斷加大。同義替換的方法包括同義片語、改變詞性、句式變化、反義詞、語態轉換等。

另外，不妨注意一下題干中的否定詞，如 never、fail to do、difficult 這樣的詞。把它們專門圈出來。這些詞並非是用於輔助定位的，這些詞本身就是出題點，經常會用來考查同義替換。

③ 2019年6月英語四級段落匹配真題及答案

一、2019年6月英語四級段落匹配真題

A) Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians (百歲老人). Worldwide, probably 450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more. Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.

B) Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years. It is a mistake to simply equate longevity (長壽) with issues of old age. Longer lives have implications for all of life, not just the end of it.

C) Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger for longer. There is some truth in the saying that “70 is the new 60” or “40 the new 30.” If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer.

D) But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career; These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.

E) While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive. The result is that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of althood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.

F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless people are prepared to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s; and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s. But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (認知的) and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it.

G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second stage of full-time work may secure the financial assets needed for a 100-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as proctive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship.

H) The same is true for ecation. It is impossible that a single shot of ecation, administered in childhood and early althood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your instry outdated. That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills.

I) It seems likely, then’ that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or even more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different. In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent procer, yet another on making a social contribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide a foundation for building a wide variety of skills.

J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假) as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or instries cease to exist.

K) A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.

L) These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply because there are so many ways of sequencing the stages. More stages mean more possible sequences.

M) With this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage. In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few years of each other. In a multi-stage life, you could be an undergraate at 20, 40, or 60; a manager at 30, 50, or 70; and become an independent procer at any age.

N) Current life structures, career paths, ecational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans. The three-stage life of full-time ecation, followed by continuous work, and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents, but it is not relevant today. We believe that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications. Longevity is not necessarily about being older for longer. It is about living longer, being older later, and being younger longer.

36. An extended lifespan in the future will allow people to have more careers than now.

37. Just extending one's career may have both positive and negative effects.

38. Nowadays, many Americans have on average delayed their marriage by some eight years.

39. Because of their longer lifespan» young people today no longer follow the pattern of life of their parents or grandparents.

40. Many more people will be expected to live over 100 by the mid-21st century.

41. A longer life will cause radical changes in people's approach to life.

42. Fast technological change makes it necessary for one to constantly upgrade their skills.

43. Many people may not want to retire early because it would do harm to their mental and emotional well-being.

44. The close link between age and stage may cease to exist in a multi-stage life.

45. People living a longer and healthier life will have to rearrange their work and life.

二、2019年6月英語四級段落匹配答案

36. I、37.G、38.D、39.N、40.A、41.K、42.H、43.F、44.M、45.C

2019年6月英語四級段落匹配真題及答案小編就說到這里了，希望大家都能掌握各類題型的解題技巧。更多關於英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，分數線等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能順利通過考試。

④ 英語4級考試段落匹配題型怎麼做

英語4級考試段落匹配題型的答題技巧如下：
第一：先題後文
先看題再看文章能夠將更多簡單的題先做出來，當你發現簡單題全部處理完畢之後，剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中再去找那些已經被挑剩下的段落。所以不管怎麼樣一定是先題後文，稍後再文題同步或先文後題。
第二：關鍵詞定位(key words positioning)和同義替換(paraphrasing)
其實閱讀只考兩件事，一件事情是簡單的：看到什麼，定位什麼，選擇什麼；而另外一個則是通過定位確定這個位置，然後再進行一個切換之後發現原來這個東西就是另外一個東西。
今年四六級組季會發布的樣題中，關於段落信息匹配題是這樣表述的：You have to identify the paragraph from which the information is derived「你需要去確認信息是來自於哪一個段落的」。換一個表達方式叫做 which paragraph contains the following information(哪一段包含了以下的信息)。接下來我們用樣題來分析一下關鍵詞定位(key words positioning) 和同義替換(paraphrasing)在段落信息匹配題中如何實踐。
1、關鍵詞定位(key words positioning)
Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
像這道題就屬於比較簡單的題目。這道題是來自於四級樣卷的Q47，當這道題出現的時候，同學們應該關注的是劃線的兩個數據，而20世紀70年代中期這個數據其實它的意義絕對沒有3.9%大，因為前方是一個時間段，有可能經常出現，而後方是一個具體數值，具體數值的高頻可能性不大，因為對於很多人來說他們都明白越高頻的單詞或短語的形式越不能成為我們的核心鉤劃點，3.9%一旦出現就讓我們在全文當中展開3.9%的尋找之旅吧!
Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5million in 2004.
這時我們會發現順序再讀的時候英語4級樣卷的C段出現了一個3.9%，這樣一個點一旦出現，這一道英語4級簡單的匹配題就結束了。
2、同義替換(paraphrasing)
接下來，我們再來看另外一個匹配的情況，現在是一個稍難的版本，來自於六級樣卷第52道題。
A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...
這句話的含義是一個系列的書籍都是由美國作者來完成的，警告說……
A succession of books, mainly by Americans... Sounded the alarm
這是原文的B段開頭，跟它幾乎是一模一樣，但是很明顯六級和四級相比，它的難度就有一點大了。首先，可別看錯，在原文中出現一個單詞叫succession，它意思是一個序列的，或者是一個系列的一撥兒的，千萬不要看成了成功，整句翻譯為一個序列的書主要是由美國人來做。大家仔細看一下mainly換成了mostly，而warned，警告，被換成了sounded the alarm，「拉響警笛」或「拉響警報」。由此我們發現，同義替換對於解題是非常重要的。
從這道題中給大家一個提醒：在平時一定要多做同義替換的積累，比如more and more people我們就認為這不是一個好的表達，我們可以把他升級為an increasing number of people。這個版本就要比more and more people好一些，平時多注意同義詞替換方面的積累，能幫助你的閱讀，也能幫助你的寫作。
希望大家在平時的備考中能學會把控時間，掌握技巧，真正提高自己在閱讀部分的得分。最後，祝大家英語4級考試順利通過!

⑤ 英語四級的閱讀段落匹配題有哪些做題技巧

英語四級的閱讀段落匹配題的做題技巧：

第一，先看題再看文章，即迅速通過題目了解文章主要內容。先看題目可以讓你對文章重點有所把握，讀文章時也能帶著重點去讀，這樣有助於我們快速選出答案。

第二，用特殊標記詞彙盡快定位簡單題目，用筆畫出題目中的標志詞，例如精確數據，非文章高頻詞的大寫或專有名詞，斜體或引文內容，通過劃線內容快速定位段落。

第三，通讀文章，梳理題目，首先速讀段首，段尾，但其實段首段尾沒有準確的表達段落意思，我們就應該注意一些重點詞彙區域，如因果轉折的詞（but，however......），讓步關系（though，although......），遞進關系（not only...but also...）

第四，同義替換方法，同義替換方法是英語考試中一個非常重要的方法，不論是英語聽力還是英語閱讀，都會考到同義替換，這要看每個人的積累量，平時要多關注同義詞和近義詞，以及同義短語，積累閱讀及聽力中的同義替換方式。

第五，詞彙量，這是英語中最基本的，沒有足夠的單詞量來支撐這些做題方法，不管方法有多好都不可能有效果，所以單詞量才是基礎，單詞量有了，英語四級就不難了。

第六，多做題，並總結自己在做題過程中的問題，找出自己的不足，然後逐一突破，俗話說：熟能生巧，掌握理論之後要通過做題才能真正發現自己的問題，做好英語。

英語四級閱讀段落信息匹配題的難點：

1、順序原則被打破

2、題目均為長句形式

3、定位詞模糊

4、兩題對一段的可能性增加干擾性

⑥ 大學英語四級段落匹配題可以重復選

可以。

大學英語四級考試中信息匹配題共15個段落分別用A-O標記，文章後面給出10道小題，題號分別用46-55標出。同學們要注意的是：信息匹配題不是按照順序出題原則，也就是說第一題答案可能在最後一段，最後一題答案可能在第一段。就這一點而言確實加大了難度，要求考生有速讀能力。

信息匹配題目都是選項數多於段落數就可能有的段落，存在選項不會被選為答案。

英語四級CET4考試入場前須知：

1、考試前，請各位考生務必檢查自己的耳機，以確保其能正常使用，並准備好足夠的電池!考場不提供無線耳機和電池。

2、請各位考生妥善保管好准考證，遺失不補!

3、准考證、學生證和身份證三證齊全方可進入考場。有遺失學生證或身份證者，請到所在系行政秘書兼輔導員處開具證明。無准考證或學生證、身份證兩證均遺失者不得參加考試。

(6)歷年英語四級段落匹配訓練題擴展閱讀

四級段落匹配題的思路：

第一步：略讀原文，了解大意

最快速瀏覽一遍原文，不要浪費太多時間，第一遍就細讀！英語文章的每一段的重點信息，通常在第一句和最後一句——先把每一段的首尾句做一個大致了解，了解了文章的主題、大致內容、風格。

第二步：閱讀選項，牢記重點詞

把匹配選項逐條閱讀，隨手圈出句子里的重點信息，比如數字、指向性明顯的實詞、時間、特殊地點等等——這樣在有一個大致的記憶之後，再回到原文中繼續一一尋找。如果覺得實在是都不懂長難句了，先去背單詞，背實詞，這才是基礎。學會如何解讀長難句。