四級英語答案匹配題
⑴ 大學英語4級匹配題
是一個段落可能對應兩個選項。不是一個選項對應兩個段落。
比如38題和42題可能都是B段所囊括的意思。
⑵ 2019年6月英語四級段落匹配真題及答案
一、2019年6月英語四級段落匹配真題
A) Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians (百歲老人). Worldwide, probably 450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more. Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.
B) Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years. It is a mistake to simply equate longevity (長壽) with issues of old age. Longer lives have implications for all of life, not just the end of it.
C) Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger for longer. There is some truth in the saying that “70 is the new 60” or “40 the new 30.” If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer.
D) But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career; These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.
E) While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive. The result is that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of althood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.
F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless people are prepared to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s; and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s. But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (認知的) and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it.
G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second stage of full-time work may secure the financial assets needed for a 100-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as proctive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship.
H) The same is true for ecation. It is impossible that a single shot of ecation, administered in childhood and early althood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your instry outdated. That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills.
I) It seems likely, then’ that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or even more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different. In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent procer, yet another on making a social contribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide a foundation for building a wide variety of skills.
J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假) as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or instries cease to exist.
K) A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.
L) These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply because there are so many ways of sequencing the stages. More stages mean more possible sequences.
M) With this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage. In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few years of each other. In a multi-stage life, you could be an undergraate at 20, 40, or 60; a manager at 30, 50, or 70; and become an independent procer at any age.
N) Current life structures, career paths, ecational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans. The three-stage life of full-time ecation, followed by continuous work, and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents, but it is not relevant today. We believe that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications. Longevity is not necessarily about being older for longer. It is about living longer, being older later, and being younger longer.
36. An extended lifespan in the future will allow people to have more careers than now.
37. Just extending one's career may have both positive and negative effects.
38. Nowadays, many Americans have on average delayed their marriage by some eight years.
39. Because of their longer lifespan» young people today no longer follow the pattern of life of their parents or grandparents.
40. Many more people will be expected to live over 100 by the mid-21st century.
41. A longer life will cause radical changes in people's approach to life.
42. Fast technological change makes it necessary for one to constantly upgrade their skills.
43. Many people may not want to retire early because it would do harm to their mental and emotional well-being.
44. The close link between age and stage may cease to exist in a multi-stage life.
45. People living a longer and healthier life will have to rearrange their work and life.
二、2019年6月英語四級段落匹配答案
36. I、37.G、38.D、39.N、40.A、41.K、42.H、43.F、44.M、45.C
2019年6月英語四級段落匹配真題及答案小編就說到這里了,希望大家都能掌握各類題型的解題技巧。更多關於英語四級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,分數線等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能順利通過考試。
⑶ 英語四級考試閱讀理解匹配題怎樣匹配
找關鍵詞匹配,閱讀信息匹配題是大學英語四級考試閱讀題的必考題型。
⑷ 新英語四級長篇閱讀(匹配題)是什麼意思
就是一篇大概有13個段落的文章,段首標有A,B,C...等字幕,文章後面有10個小題,每個小題是一句描述,根據這句描述,看該小題和文章哪個段落表達的意思是一致的,把他們匹配起來,每個段落可選多次,有幾個段落不會被選中
⑸ 英語四級段落信息匹配題是什麼
英語四級段落信息匹配題是,長篇閱讀理解篇章後附有10個句子,每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應兩題,有的段落可能不對應任何一題。四級考試需要各位同學去看十個左右的段落,然後去匹配十個信息點。
總體來看,不管題型怎麼變,其實學習方法沒變,還是仍舊需要大家提高閱讀的能力,比如說讀文章的時候,是不是直接拿英語讀,如果讀快速閱讀的時候,還是拿中文邊翻譯邊讀的話,會發現閱讀速度一直會比較慢,所以那麼長的文章很難找到細節。
(5)四級英語答案匹配題擴展閱讀:
段落信息匹配題目做題順序:
1、先看文章標題,確定文章主題並預測文章內容。
2、先題後文,先易後難。先看題目再看文章,並且在題目中先掃視一下,看看有沒有帶數字、大寫、專有名詞、超綱詞等比較吸引眼球的標志詞。這樣的詞彙比較容易在原文中找到,可以在較短時間內准確定位段落。
3、在題目中劃出關鍵詞。關鍵詞要有唯一性。不要用高頻詞或全文的主題詞作關鍵詞去定位,否則會發現每個段落都有這個詞。另外,也不要用一些抽象的單詞作為定位詞,比如 description、development、importance 等,因為這些詞有很強的歸納性,在原文中原詞重現的概率很小。
4、選擇兩個或多個的關鍵詞。針對一道題目,如果只劃出一個關鍵詞,而該關鍵詞又不具有唯一性的話,那麼在一千多字的原文中定位會耗費很多時間。一定要用兩個或三個詞同時定位,這樣才會既有效又准確。
5、注意同義替換的信息。在四六級和雅思考試的段落匹配題中,同義替換的難度在不斷加大。同義替換的方法包括同義片語、改變詞性、句式變化、反義詞、語態轉換等。
另外,不妨注意一下題干中的否定詞,如 never、fail to do、difficult 這樣的詞。把它們專門圈出來。這些詞並非是用於輔助定位的,這些詞本身就是出題點,經常會用來考查同義替換。
⑹ 英語四級匹配題中,有沒有兩個選項匹配一個答案的
段落匹配可能有,單詞15選10沒有
⑺ 大學英語四級匹配題做題技巧
大學英語四級匹配題做題技巧為:先看題再看文章;用順序梳理原文的方式,逐一進行答案確認;用特殊標記詞彙盡快定位簡單題目。
先看題再看文章:段落細節信息配對題的陳述雖然都是文章細節信息,但是表述基本都是圍繞文章標題或者每一段落的主題進行描述的,通過快速閱讀題幹部分表述,可以迅速了解文章主旨大意。
用順序梳理原文的方式,逐一進行答案確認:段落細節信息配對題之所以讓無數考生聞之色變,主要在於這種題目打破了解答雅思閱讀題目傳統的閱讀技巧和解題思路。
大學英語四級題目當中的表述通常是極其復雜和繁瑣的名詞短語或者長難句型,在試圖尋找合適的定位詞之前,考生往往就業已被題干錯中復雜的表述搞得雲里霧里了。
大學英語四級用特殊標記詞彙盡快定位簡單題目:特殊詞彙包括:精確數據、非文章高頻詞的大寫或專有名詞、斜體或援引內容等。
大學英語四級匹配題做題技巧小編就說到這了,祝願各位考生都能認真備考,順利通過考試。更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊等內容,小編會持續更新。
⑻ 英語四級信息匹配題型有哪些做題技巧
先觀察每一個選項的類型。圈出其中的關鍵詞。然後根據關鍵詞的選項進行抉擇。
⑼ 英語四級考試閱讀理解匹配題怎樣匹配
英語四級考試閱讀理解匹配題做題步驟:
首先要先仔細閱讀10個選項,畫出每個選項中的關鍵詞。10個選項的關鍵詞畫好之後,開始閱讀文章,大家注意,閱讀文章不是翻譯文章,所以不需要每一個點全部達到很深刻的理解,只需要知道大概意思即可,然後在腦海里和10個選項的關鍵詞進行匹配。
覺得這一段談到的內容和之前的某一個選項有很多重疊的內容,那就可以把選項拿出來和這段話進行對比,這樣最終選出答案。整體檢查,全部匹配完之後,每一個選項和匹配的段落再好好地檢查一下是不是真的一致。
慢工出細活,任何的投機取巧都導致事情弄巧成拙。所以建議大家在做這類題之前,先將前面的10道問題進行一個梳理,然後畫出每個問題的關鍵詞或者關鍵搭配,這樣就方便帶迴文章找出處,第一個加深你的印象,第二個能夠找到前後之間的一個邏輯關系,如果你在10道題中找到題目與題目之間有相同的信息,那麼,找出正確選項的可能性會高得多。
一定要去逐段去做題,而不是說你看一道題,就回到原文當中去找對應哪一段話,這樣很容易產生偏差。方向錯了,差之毫釐謬以千里,只有逐段做題的時候,你的效率或者說你的速度才是最快的。不要怕麻煩,你可以邊看邊用鉛筆勾選出關鍵詞、句,這看起來不會那麼混亂,方便篩選出正確答案。
段落匹配題內容比較多,很多同學看到這么多的段落內容就已經泄氣了,或者做題不認真,看到就選。新東方在線建議大家一定要保持良好的心態,做題突出一個慢字,段落匹配題一般情況下,難度並不大,大家不用過於擔心,認真去做,把分數拿到手。大家可以給自己定個目標, 10道題最少做對8道題,不要認為難度很大,十道題全對很常見,對自己多點信心。
⑽ 英語四級的信息匹配題應該怎麼做
英語四級的來信息匹配題應該這源樣做:1、嚴控時間,≤15分鍾;2、先題後文,圈關鍵詞;3、帶入原文,核對排除。想要學好英語四級還是要報課純外教英語培訓輔導班,這樣的效果好,價格不貴,課程可以個性化定製,還可以預約選擇合適你的外教老師。給你分享免費試聽課地址:【https://www.acadsoc.com】點擊即可領取專屬歐美外教一對一免費試聽課!
看看阿西吧是不是你想要的英語培訓班,你的學習情況如何,都是要先試聽才知道得,試聽是免費的哦,大家不妨去試課對比一下是否合適你家學員。
希望可以幫到你啦!
想要找到合適英語培訓機構,網路搜下「阿西吧vivi老師」即可。
網路搜下「阿西吧官網論壇」免費獲取全網最齊全的英語資源。