四級英語常見形容詞

❶ 英語四級中的經典句型

1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 強調句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用詞彙重復表示強調

A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像，略似。"

They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語，以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"

It is in life as in a journey.

9. "as good as…"相等於，就像，幾乎如；實際上，其實，實在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……，把……當作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

12. oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.

13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all""but等字後+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有……比……更為"，"像……再沒有了"，"最……"等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等

You cannot be too careful.

18. "否定+but "結構，在否定詞後面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

更多，請參看：
http://www.english8848.net/bbs/showbbs.asp?topage=1&bd=21&id=1919&totable=1

❷ 四級英語要掌握多少單詞啊

要求是4500個，但是掌握5000多個才能考比較理想的分數哦。
詞彙復習方法
更新時間：2005-11-18 瀏覽次數：8
詞彙對於英語學習的重要性，在這里不再贅述了。總之一句話，要想學好英語，要想順利通過各種英語考試，積累一定量的詞彙都是必須的，這點無用質疑。
對於6級詞彙，由於其大大區別於4級詞彙難度，而向中級難度的詞彙過度，是需要下一番工夫專門記憶的。通過對十幾套詞彙真題的統計，我們可以得到這樣的提示：對動詞要給予最高程度的重視，基本要求是在閱讀文章中見到的都應該認識。形容詞，副詞（以形容詞為主）的表現力也很豐富，因而也是學習的重點。名詞基本上都是比較常見的，不會出現極專業化的詞彙，片語考得就更少了，建議大家在閱讀中記憶常見的，而不需專門記憶。
關於記憶方法，其實是比較仁者見仁的東西，我在這里要說的只是背單詞的幾個基本原則。6級詞彙有1500左右，我建議大家把這1500個分為30個list（每個list50詞左右），至於先背A後背A等問題，我覺得無所謂，不少朋友說由A背到Z太心煩，可偶從4—6—托—G就是按照這樣的次序背的，感覺也不壞呀！這完全是個人習慣吧。
具體操作：
1。第一遍要快，每天一個list，50個詞，一個月完成。
有人做過一個統計，普通人每日記憶詞彙的極限是80個（全部新詞），每天背50個，而且還有認識的，應該不算很多吧？：）第一遍是最難背的，一定要堅持下來！這一遍的目的是全面掌握大綱詞彙。最新的一次6級考試證明，只背詞頻已經遠遠不夠，還是掌握的全面些為好。背完第一遍就要馬上轉到閱讀，聽力等的復習中來，進一步鞏固詞彙。到這時，每天也要抽出一定的時間（半小時以下）專門復習詞彙，這個時間應該越來越短，當你不到半小時就能復習一遍所有詞彙時，詞彙就基本背完了。

附：偶的背詞方法：
第1天 list 1
第2天 list 2 list 1
第3天 list 3 list 2 list 1
第4天 list 4 list 3 list 2 list 1
第5天 list 5 list 4 list 3 list 2 list 1
第五天過後，list1已經背完5遍
第6天 list 6 list 5 list 4 list 3 list 2
第7天 list 7 list 6 list 5 list 4 list 3

```````
這樣繼續下去，直到所有的list前都被你劃了一個「正」：）

2。被單詞要少量多次。
我推薦每天早晚各抽出45分鍾背，平時一有空閑，就可以復習。

3。學而時習之。
在不熟悉的詞前加標號，以便第2天重點復習。
4。結合做題背單詞
推薦丁老師的《通過練習學詞彙》，作為階段成果的檢驗。即便作得很差也可以激勵你更加努力。
5。特殊詞要用特殊記法。
比如abacus（愛撥個死），就是算盤；dilute=di（分開）+lute（沖） 就是「沖淡」的意思
6。持之以恆.

特別提示:如果第6點做不到,以上所有都沒有用!!

洋洋灑灑,廢話不少。希望對大家能有些用。祝大家早日拿下詞彙,順利通過那個令你又愛又恨的英語6級考試！！

以下是本人在背英語四級單詞的時候，總結出來的三個小竅門，經過親身體驗覺得非常不錯現向大家推薦，各位網友朋友們不妨自己試一試：

1．背單詞要背得好，要背得快，最基本的原則是腦子不斷地想單詞，讓單詞不斷地從腦子里過，看書看10遍，還不如腦子過一遍。要做到單詞在腦子里過的次數比在書本上過的次數多得多，要做到完全拋開書本，不依賴書本，不拿書的時候也在想單詞、背單詞。要盡量在單詞被忘記之前在腦子里過一遍，這樣，它留給你的印象要深得多，就算以後忘記，也很容易記起來。

2．背單詞時還要注意在單詞之間建立聯系。當然，剛開始時可能能建立的聯系很少，但要注意培養這種意識，爭取一串串地背單詞，看見一個，就能想起一串。比如，同義的單詞一塊兒記，反義的、形似的、分類的、詞根的，背單詞一段時間之後，就應該看到該單詞，想一想以前學過什麼同義的，如果只有印象而想不起來，最好在一個筆記本上記一筆，下次碰到該單詞時，特別注意。比如，背單詞一段時間後，應該問自己：我一共學了多少關於衣服的詞？如果你只記得中文意思，想不起英文，下次就要特別注意了。或者你看到holograph的時候是否能想起homograph? 雖然有些書給你整理了一些聯系，可我覺得自己總結的才會印象最深。
這樣，單詞之間建立聯系後，不拿書本的時候你也能利用這些聯系不斷地想單詞，當某一個單詞記不起來時，就要注意了。不妨看後面的單詞時，就不斷地想前面學過的單詞中有哪些類似的，或意思相反的，把有聯系的單詞的頁數寫在單詞旁，每當看到這個單詞時，總想起和它有關的單詞，想不起時再根據頁數翻看。如果有印象而想不起來，就在筆記本上記一筆，下次補上。

3．背單詞時不要在一個單詞上花的時間太多，根本不用超過一分鍾，像掃描般一掠而過。只是重復的次數要多，特別在腦子里重復的次數要比在書本上重復的次數多得多。其他方法還有聽錄音帶，背單詞軟體等等。不時翻一翻別的單詞書也挺有用，因為有新鮮感。

四級易混淆單詞

四級考試常見易混淆詞語歸納：

advice (n.) 忠告，建議
advise (

❸ 英語四級考試詞彙

英語四級考試大綱要求的詞彙量分別是4500。
背單詞的主要任務是解決三類詞專，名詞，動詞屬，形容詞。但是名詞其實是可以描述的，操作方法為：功能作用描述詞+屬性詞。例如：六級翻譯中的「火葯」，正確說法是gunpowder。四級有3%的超綱率，所以即使考前橫掃單詞大綱的同學，一篇文章會有四五個單詞不認識，用圈圈(當然看個人喜好，方塊也是可以的)畫出來，後面有驚喜。會發現文章後的題目中，這個生詞些許就成了定位詞，這個時候在考場上千萬要控制自己的情緒，不要高興過頭。對於時間緊任務重的同學，背單詞的精力盡量放在動詞和形容詞上。

❹ 英語四級作文常用詞彙

英語四級之寫作常用詞彙

近義詞彙：

l非常經典的加分詞彙替換：

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough to be important)

2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)

4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth,
you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact
(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)

10. Top=peak, summit

11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are
admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish

16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel
ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)

18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel

21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really
is)

22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small
parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near
him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and
political)

26. hard-working=assious (someone who is assious works hard or does
things very thoroughly

27. Difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot of efforts)

28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted on it)

29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt
emotionally or physically)

30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)

31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this
word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)

32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)

33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)

34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently

35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!

36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly
destroy it.)

39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable
(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise
you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)

42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
enthusiasm)

43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!

44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and
very expensive

46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is
boring and frustrating)

47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)

48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)

50. Hot=boiling (very hot)

51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to
people's safety and health)

52. Nowadays=currently

53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is
made of)

56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)

57. Obvious=apparent, manifest

58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)

60. Quite=fairly

61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)

63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)

64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)

65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and
hot)!

66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

67. Difficult=formidable

68. Change=convert (change into another form)

69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of
something)

70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent
(careful and sensible)

71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)

72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange
way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

74. Use= utilize (the same as use)

75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have
doubts on it.)

76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you
pleasure and Satisfaction)

77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short
time)

78. Scholarship=fellowship

79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)

80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)

82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something
absorbing can attract you a great deal)

83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many
different kinds of things)

84. Disorder=disarray, chaos

85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)

86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone
achieves success quickly)

87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)

89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/

90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)

91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you
think it very unlike to happen ^

92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries
him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)

94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in
their career)

95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive
via decorating it with something else)/

97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or
achieved)

98. So=consequently, accordingly

99. Rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often

100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)

101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable

102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)

103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什麼,if not most)

104. Like=be crazy about

105. Some=a slice of, quite a few

106.more and more+名詞=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in
significant numbers

107.more and more+形容詞=increasingly

108.most+名詞=an overwhelming majority of the+名詞,a significant proportion of
the+名詞,a sizable percentage of the+名詞
109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely

110. Not=by no means

111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that

112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own
perspective

113. Want=desire

114. Remenber=bear in mind that

115. And=as well as

116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight
that

117. Great=considerable

118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate

119. And so on=and so forth, and so like

120. Enjoy=be crazy about

121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed,
perfect, entire

122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,
good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising,
agreeable

123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute,
tiny

124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,
immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,
an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great
quantity of

125.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,
cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly,
content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

126.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.

127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,
unbroken , gross

❺ 大學英語四級常用單詞表

英語四級常用單詞表
1.alter v. 改變，改動，變更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然發生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；處置；解決；處理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；氣流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗盡 6.split v. 劈開；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾棄 8.spill v. 溢出，濺出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑動，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑動，滑落 n. 滑動；滑面；幻燈片 11.bacteria n. 細菌 12.breed n. 種，品種 v. 繁殖，產仔 13.budget n. 預算 v. 編預算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候選人 15.campus n. 校園 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；豐富的；自由的 17.transform v. 轉變，變革；變換 18.transmit v. 傳播，播送；傳遞 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 運輸，運送 n. 運輸，運輸工具 21.shift v. 轉移；轉動；轉變 22.vary v. 變化，改變；使多樣化 23.vanish vi. 消滅，不見 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 懷疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 懷疑的，可疑的 27.mild a. 溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 溫柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 損害，妨害，討厭（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 無意義的，無足輕重的；無價值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促進 32.absolute a. 絕對的，無條件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界線，邊界 34.brake n. 剎車，制動器 v. 剎住（車） 35.catalog n. 目錄（冊） v. 編目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明確的 37.vain n. 徒勞，白費 38.extinct a. 絕滅的，熄滅的
undefined
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特別的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 極度的，極端的 n. 極端，過分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；動因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼籲，懇求 44.appreciate vt. 重視，賞識，欣賞 45.approve v. 贊成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激勵 47.acquire vt. 取得，獲得；學到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到達；實行 49.network n. 網狀物；廣播網，電視網；網路 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整潔的，整齊的 52.trace vt. 追蹤，找到 n. 痕跡，蹤跡 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫遊，閑逛 55.wax n. 蠟 56.weave v. 織，編 57.preserve v. 保護，保存，保持，維持 61. abuse v. 濫用，虐待；謾罵 62. academic a. 學術的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）專科院校；學會 64. battery n. 電池（組） 65. barrier n. 障礙；棚欄 66. cargo n. （船、飛機等裝載的）貨物 67. career n. 生涯，職業 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，責成；使感激 71. obscure a. 陰暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范圍，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推遲，延誤，耽擱 78. decay vi. 腐爛，腐朽 79. decent a. 像樣的，體面的 80. route n. 路；路線；航線 81. ruin v. 毀壞，破壞 n. 毀滅，[pl.]廢墟

82. sake n. 緣故，理由 83. satellite n. 衛星 84. scale n. 大小，規模；等級；刻度 85. temple n. 廟宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，單調的， 87. tend vi.易於，趨向 88. tendency n.趨向，趨勢 89. ultimate a. 極端的，最大的，最終的 n. 極端 90. undergo v. 經歷，遭受 91. abundant a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收養；採用；採納 93. adapt vi. 適應，適合；改編，改寫 vt. 使適應 94. bachelor n. 學士，學士學位；單身漢 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；臨時的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 設陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未佔用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸塵器 99. oral a. 口頭的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （單、復數同形）光學 101. organ n. 器官，風琴 102. excess n. 過分，過量，過剩 103. expel v. 驅逐，開除，趕出 104. expend v. 消費 105. expenditure n. 支出，消費；經費 106. expense n. 開銷，費用 107. expensive a. 花錢多的；價格高貴的 108. expand v. 擴大，擴張；展開，膨脹 109. expansion n. 擴大，擴充；發展，膨脹 110. private a. 私人的，個人的 111. indivial a. 個別的，單獨的 n. 個人，個體 112. personal a. 個人的，私人的；親自的 114. personnel n. [總稱]人員，員工；人事部門 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

❻ 大學英語四級詞彙有哪些

east 東方的、eagerness 熱心、eagle 鷹、ear 耳朵，聽力、early 早等。

詞彙解析

一、east英[iːst] 美[iːst]

adj.東方的

adv.向東方

n.東方；東部

1、east的基本意思是「東，東方」，指與西方相對的一個特定的方向，即日出的方向。

2、east可與介詞at， in， on， to等搭配，表示「位於…的東方」。

3、east用作主語時一般用作專有名詞，首字母常大寫。

4、east用作形容詞時的意思是「東方的，向東方的」，指某人或某事處於在東部或趨向於東方的狀態。

5、east在句中只能用作定語,無比較級和最高級形式。

二、eagle

英['iːg(ə)l]美['igl]

n. 鷹；鷹狀標飾

例：Shelookeddownat herViennesefanofeaglefeathers.

她的頭低著，眼睛看著手中的威尼斯鷹羽扇。

三、eagerness

英['iːgənəs]

n. 渴望；熱心

例：Hereagernessmovedallthepeople.

她的熱心感動了所有的人。

四、ear

英[ɪə]美[ɪr]

n. 耳朵；穗；聽覺；傾聽

vi. （美俚）聽見；抽穗

例：He whispered something in her ear.

他在她耳邊低聲說了些什麼。

五、early

英['ɜːlɪ]美['ɝli]

adj. 早期的；早熟的

adv. 提早；在初期

例：I decided that I was going to take early retirement.

我決定了我將提早退休。

❼ 英語四級經常出現類似積極的主動的等情感的形容詞

optimistic 樂觀
pessimistic悲觀
active，positive積極

❽ 求四級英語單詞

(一)注重單詞派生詞(derivation)的積累
單詞的派生詞已經是老生常談了，很多同學在單詞復習的過程中不注重舉一反三，不能從簡單的核心詞彙擴展開來，比如很多同學分不清楚success, succeed, successful的詞性，如果再拓展到succeeding, successsion, successive, successor那就更不明白了，其實這些詞彙只需要我們多查詞典，在查詞典的時候把前後的派生詞簡單地讀一讀就可以很快地記憶下來，如果無法完全記憶，起碼有一個初步的印象，等放到具體的語境中結合上下文也可以猜出來。再比如，affect這個詞，很多同學通過「口袋書」知道，它的意思就是「影響」，但是有多少同學可以分清楚affectionate, affected, affecting, affectingly, affectionate, affectionately, affectionateness, affective, affectively, affectivity, affectless, affectlessly, affectlessness, disaffect, disaffected, disaffection, unaffected, unaffectedly, unaffectionate這些詞的區別呢?感興趣的同學可以自己小測試一下!
(二)注重單詞與單詞之間的搭配(collocation)
單詞的搭配collocation是同學們在單詞學習中經常忽略的問題，按照筆者的積累，collocation的學習主要體現在以下四個方面：(1)名詞之間的搭配：比如，人口普查的表達為polulation census而不是population investigation 或者population exploration,國歌為national anthem而非national song;(2)動詞加賓語的搭配：最常見的錯誤就是「學習知識」這個片語了，正確的表達為acquire knowledge而非learn knowledge或者study knowledge,達成一致意見為reach consensus或者arrive at an agreement;(3)形容詞修飾名詞的搭配：比如無法滿足的胃口insatiable appetite,無法克服的困難insurmountable difficulties;(4)副詞修飾形容詞的搭配:比如glowingly positive, profoundly grateful;(5)短語動詞(phrasal verb)的搭配: shed light on, give rise to, elaborate on，something has quite properly attracted much popular attention等等。單詞之間的搭配體現著英語語言的豐富性跟嚴謹性，如何學習地道的(idiomatic)的英語語言，詞彙之間的搭配(collocation)的積累突顯了其重要意義。
(三)注意熟詞僻義的積累
「詞本無義，義由境生」，對於單詞的理解一定要放到具體的語境中來分析，不能脫離語境孤立地記憶。比如當我們讀到So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What』s the difference between love and fondness? 這句話中的field 加了s 後面接名詞，很顯然它作為一個動詞，不是我們一般的理解為「田野」、「土地」，而應該理解為 to answer difficult questions，即「處理」、「應付」的意思。又比如In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? 這句話中的片語celebrates procreation其實是一個比較難理解的，我們不可以簡單地把celebrate理解為「慶祝」，雖然這是我們大家在學習英語單詞中最經常遇到的意思，比如celebrate Christmas, celebrate Spring Festival等等，容易形成思維定勢。事實上，celebrate在這里的意思是to praise someone or something，即「贊揚」、「歌頌」的意思，那麼整句話開頭的意思是「在一個不斷歌頌生育重要性的社會中……」。四級考試中經常出現的熟詞僻義現象，需要我們常時間的積累，在平時的閱讀中多查詞典，避免因為遇到「認識的陌生詞」引起的理解障礙。
綜上所述，英語單詞學習的深度跟廣度直接決定著大英四級考試的分數，其實，任何的考試都離不開對單詞的考查，只不過形式跟側重點有所不同而已，在單詞的學習中，同學們一定要多查詞典，注意觀察、理解、解讀詞典中的例句，體會英語單詞在表達思想上的准確性跟簡潔性，這樣才能避免單詞「口袋書」跟「口袋書老師」對我們學習的負面影響，取得理想的成績。

❾ 英語四級都要用到那些語法

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won』t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：So precious is time that we can』t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don』t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。