常用英語四級描述圖片的句型
A. 四級英語寫作常用句型
開頭句式背景句:
1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…
2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近來,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。
3. Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight(成為引人注目的中心) and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近來,是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。
4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ....
隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。
6.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
______已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.
自己慢慢總結下!
B. 求一些英語四級寫作好的句型!
英語四六級寫作25個加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優點是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won』t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致於...)
例句:So precious is time that we can』t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...,..能夠..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don』t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...為基礎)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
還有下面這些是我正在讀的一些原版書里的好句子
You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of 。你永遠不能擁有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去,醒來又沉醉。在你憂傷的時候,天空會給你安慰。可是憂傷太多,天空不夠,蝴蝶不夠,花兒也不夠。大多美好的東西都不夠。於是,我們去我們所能,好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》
IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that (a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.)這是一條舉世皆知的真理,那就是...(套進去^^)——《傲慢與偏見》
There is no royal road to (science.) ......路上無坦途。——馬克思。
有的時候一個很好的單詞作用也是非常強大的哦~可以替換以下哈~這些都是傳說中的big words~
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak, summit
11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes
people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=assious(someone who is assious works hard or does things very thoroughly
27.difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57.obvious=apparent, manifest
58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(change into another form)
69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and
sensible)
71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or
his/her opinion is different from most people)
73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74.use= utilize (the same as use)
75.bious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and
satisfaction)
77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can
attract you a great deal)
83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of
things)
84.disorder=disarray, chaos
85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves
success quickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very
unlike to happen ^
92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her
because he/she does not understand it)
93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via
decorating it with something else)/
97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98.so=consequently, accordingly
99.rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
以下是其他的搜集
英語寫作常用句型(一)段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,
它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even
today.
C. 英語四級作文常用經典句型有哪些
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而,對於此類問題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會的發展,人們開始關注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview ring job hunting
求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
關於是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發展中,我們往往會陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近,這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注,有人開始擔心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:"我們該如何抉擇?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。
關於問題的常用詞彙:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近來,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近來,是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前,一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實,兩種觀點都其可取之處。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
對於這種極具爭議的話題,我們很難作出絕對的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說到______,有人認為________,而另一些人則認為__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對於這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________問題,很多人認為_________,不過,一些人則認為______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________問題,僅少數人認為________,但另一些人則認為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______,他們認為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認為_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認為_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人認為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺得_____的人認為,______ 城市的經濟發展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅持認為_________。
They hold that ... 他們認為_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人會認為___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人則認為_______。
觀點的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及片語:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不過,另一方面,________的人認為__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而,很多人對此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,後接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人則認為_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人認為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不過,對於此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面,也有很多反對的人,他們認為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根據我的個性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我個人而言,我支持後者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個人而言,我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我認為,優點勝過缺點。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言,我較贊同後一種觀點________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來,我較同意後一種觀點。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
經過深思熟慮,我較支持後一種看法,亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧願____________。
Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比較兩種觀點進行比較,我較同意後一種觀點,亦即_________________。
When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...
對兩種觀點進行綜合考慮之後,我較認同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...
如果要我在____和____之間進行選擇,我寧願選擇_____而不會選擇______。
I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ....
我需要說的是,如果要我抉擇,我會____________。
At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...
雖然可能過於直接,不過,我還是選擇____________。
D. 大學英語四級有哪些表達觀點的句型
大學英語四級句型1. I reckon, 用於闡述自己的觀點,比 “I think I”更正式。
eg. I reckon it will be much faster to get to London by train.
2. In my view,比 “in my opinion更正式,經常用於討論重要的事情。
eg. In my view, they made a huge mistake in not selling the company when
they had the chance.
3. It seems to me & All things considered,皆可用於仔細思考問題或局勢時。
eg. (i) It seems to me that they are spending more money than they need to attract new talent into the company.
(ii) All things considered, I think we made a wise choice in recruiting James.
4. If you ask me,用於當你的觀點於對方十分重要時;
eg. If you ask me, she has spoilt her children far too much.
不過有時人們會在沒被提問的情況下用到此句;
eg. “If you ask me,…..” “But I didn’t ask you….!”
大學英語四級句型5. To be honest &To tell you the truth &To be frank,皆用於知道對方可能不喜歡你的觀點時。
eg. (i) To tell you the truth, your father was right when he said that you
undersold the company.
(ii) To be honest, I preferred it when you were blonde.
(iii) To be frank, I thought her acting was simply terrible.
大學英語四級句型6. Frankly speaking,更加直白的方式,用於熟悉的人。
eg. (i) You would use this expression to give your opinion in a more familiar and forthright way.
(ii) Frankly speaking, I don’t know what she sees in him.
7. Personally,這用於強調自己在闡述個人觀點時。
eg (i) This is used to emphasize that you are giving your own opinion
(ii) Personally, I think the CEO should apologize for his appalling behavior at the shareholders’ meeting.
8. To my mind& As far as I’m concerned,皆可用於對方不同意你的觀點時。
eg. (i) To my mind, private ecation is better than state ecation.
(ii) As far as I’m concerned, tennis is a much more interesting sport than football.
更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊等內容,小編會持續更新。
E. 大學四級英語圖表圖畫式作文常用高級句型
Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors, not even an instry. Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.
F. 英語四級必考句型
大學英語四級必考句型種1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微
等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可
譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as
well …as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失
去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而
"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換
用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用
"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……
才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯
為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","並不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑問詞+should…but "結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"結構,這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關繫上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"結構,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有:"if anything"(如有不同的話,如果稍有區別),"if a
day"(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結構,這里,"be it"中的"be"是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式,現代英語則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never
so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定語從詞"結構,這種結構中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用於否定性推論。可譯為"最不大可能的","最不合適的",由原意的
"最後一個……"變成"最不可能……的一個"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型,這個句型的意思是"如此……,以致於……",但在翻譯成漢語時,許多情況下,並不是一定要譯成"如此……以致於……",而是變通表達其含義。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)"結構,這是將不同性質加以比較,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +動詞"結構,這種結構表示動詞的程度,可譯為"異常","豈止","十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副詞用法,譯為"非常","很"等。類似還有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,
均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"結構,這個"and that"應譯為"而且……",表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強,"that"代表前面的整個陳述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"結構,這個結構譯為"既……又……",起相關連接的作用,相當於"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"結構,這個結構的意思是"在那一點上(方面)",可譯為"因為"。類似的結構還有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs. #p#副標題#e#
6. "the name notwithstanding"結構,這個結構中"notwithstanding"是介詞,這個介詞可以置前,可以置後,比如也可寫成:"notwithstanding the name"。起讓步狀語的作用
。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name
notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"結構,"Every…not"表示"不見得每個……都是……";"All…not"表示"不見得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"結構,此結構可譯為"與其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"結構,此結構表示"只須(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
41. "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
42. "as it were"是一個非常常用的插入語,意思是"好象","可以說"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
43. 復雜結構,在下面例句中,由於anyone的定語從句過長,把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid,
and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
44. "not…any more than…"為:"不能……,正如不能……"。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式,是由"be"引起的另外一種假設結構,意思是"雖然如此,盡管這樣"。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new proct from an improved formula. Be that
as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
46. "if at all"是一個由"if"引起的主謂結構不完整的短句結為"即將……","即使……"等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
47. 由there引起的句型容易產生復雜的句子結構.
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than
wine will explore its remote corners.
48. "range from …to…"結構。這是一個常見結構,譯時很多情況下應變通處理,不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
49. "the way…"結構
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
50. 復雜賓補結構
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any indivial at
different frequencies.
51. 某些分隔結構
1) 動詞短語相關部分被分隔(當"make use of ","take notice of","pay attention to",
等動詞短語變成被動語態時)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
2)雙重定語引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an
intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
52. "to be doing…when…"是一個句型,多譯為"某人正在做……時,突然……"。在簡單的句子中容易看出,一旦句子變得復雜一些,可能就不太容易識別這種句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man",
accosted them and demanded their purses.
53. "too…to"句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to
respond to the splendor of it all.
54. "so much that…"句型
But he developed graally a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so
much that he could never have enough of it.
55. "when"引導狀語從句有時並不好譯,不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為"當……的時候",它還有許多種譯法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This
is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
56. "not…because…",有時可否定前面,有時可否定because本身,往往出現歧義。應根據上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler
Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
57. "so…that, such…that"是一個普通的句型,但在同一個句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies,
else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
58. "by doing…"結構。這個結構的意思是"通過(做)……",但翻譯實踐中不能拘泥於這種釋義,不少情況下需要靈活變通。
The hippos, by depositing ng in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
59. 下面例句為一倒裝句,主語很長,而且又含有非常復雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝,翻譯實踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and
experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
60. "what…of"句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do;
I write as I can.
61. 英語的一個習慣用法是:當否定謂語think(believe)時,實際上是否定其後面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定,譯時可以按雙重否
定譯,也可按肯定來譯。
It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意為"突然想到","It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。 從句是想起的內容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.
It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.
64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被譯為"由此可見","因此","從前","可以推斷"等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that
human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.
65. "that's all there is to it ",意思是"也不過如此而已"。可根據上下文視情況處理。
If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.
66. "The chances are that…"是一句型,譯為"有可能……"。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.
67. Feel, see, leave引起賓語的賓語補足語,或在被動語態中引起主語補足語的某些慣用句型,有時see和feel這兩個詞的被動式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應挖掘其深層含義
,不要拘泥於表面形式。
The ecation of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結構。
I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.
69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法
Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other
hand, using technology to rece the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
70. 某些省略情況,應清單確認省略的內容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing
the minds of those engaged in it.
71. 修飾成分(包括定語、定語從句、同位語從句等)多而長。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of
which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.
G. 大學英語四級常用句型
大學英語四級萬能句型
1. bad news has wings. 好事不出門,壞事傳千里。
2. barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
3. beauty lies in the love』s eyes.情人眼裡出西施。
4. be swift to hear, slow to speak. 聽宜敏捷,言宜緩行。
5. better late than never. 不怕慢,單怕站。
6. better to ask the way than go astray. 問路總比迷路好。
7. between friends all is common. 朋友之間不分彼此。
8. birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚,人以群分。
9. blood is thicker than water. 血濃於水。
10. blood will have blood. 血債血償。
11. books and friends should be few but good. 讀書如交友,應求少而精。
12. business is business.公事公辦。
13. business is the salt of life. 事業是人生的第一需要。
14. by reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 讀書使人充實,交談使人精明。
15. a bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善終。
大學英語四級必背句型
1. a bad thing never dies. 遺臭萬年。
2. a bad workman always blames his tools. 不會撐船怪河彎。
3. a bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。
4. a boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛與說謊本是同宗。
5. a bully is always a coward. 色厲內荏。
6. a burden of one』s choice is not felt. 愛挑的擔子不嫌重。
7. a candle lights others and consumes itself. 蠟燭照亮別人,卻毀滅了自己。
8. a cat has 9 lives. 貓有九條命。
9. a cat may look at a king. 人人平等。
10. a close mouth catches no flies. 病從口入。
11. a constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厭。
12. actions speak louder than words. 事實勝於雄辯。
13. adversity leads to prosperity.窮則思變。
14. adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
15. a fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所,流芳百世。
大學英語四級重點句型
1. a faithful friend is hard to find. 知音難覓。
2. a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹,長一智。
3. a fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改,本性難移。
4. a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。
5. a friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友難,失朋友易。
6. a friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之時方知友。
7. a friend without faults will never be found.沒有十全十美的朋友。
8. "after you" is good manners. 「您先請」是禮貌。
9. a good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。
10. a good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善終。
11. a good book is a good friend. 好書如摯友。
12. a good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好書,相伴一生。
13. a good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做虧心事,不怕鬼叫門。
14. a good fame is better than a good face. 美名勝過美貌。
15. a good husband makes a good wife. 夫善則妻賢。
16. a good medicine tastes bitter. 良葯苦口。
17. a good wife health is a man』s best wealth. 妻賢身體好是男人最大的財富。
18. a great talker is a great liar. 說大話者多謊言。
19. a hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。
20. a joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.戲謔不能化敵為友,只能使人失去朋友。
21. a leopard cannot change its spots. 積習難改。
22. a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。
23. a light heart lives long. 靜以修身。
H. 英語四級高級句型
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
圖表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph... 如圖所示...
The graph shows that... 圖表顯示...
As can be seen from the table,... 從表格中可以看出...
From the chart, we know that... 從這張表中,我們可知...
All these data clearly prove the fact that...
所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即...
The increase of .... In the city has reached to 20%...
在這個城市的增長已達到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same.
1985年,這個數字保持不變.
There was a graal decline in 1989.
1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我無法完全同意這一觀點....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就個人而言,我站在...的一邊.
I sincerely believe that... 我真誠地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....
在我個人看來,做...比做...更明智.
I. 英語四級中的經典句型
1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
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