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英語四級動詞的時態

發布時間: 2021-12-20 09:29:30

『壹』 求英語四級語法

Ⅰ動詞(時態,語態,用法,省略,一致性等)


1)現在完成進行時態 (have/has been + -ing 分詞構成): 動作或狀態從過去某時開始,繼續到現在,可能繼續下去,也可能剛剛結束.
I』ve been writing letters for an hour.
I』ve been sitting in the garden.

2)過去完成進行時(由had been + ing分詞構成): 過去某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作
I』d been working for some time when he called.
We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

3)將來完成進行時: 將來某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作.
By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.
In another month』s time she』ll have been studying here for three years.

4)將來完成時(由shall/will have + 過去分詞構成): 將來某時會業已發生的事.
I shall have finished this one before lunch.
They』ll have hit the year』s target by the end of October.

1. 語態
1) 可以有兩種被動結構的類型,例如:
He was said to be jealous of her success.
It was said that he was jealous of her success.

能同時適用於上述兩個句型的主動詞通常都是表示「估計」,「相信」等意義的動詞,常見的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.
The ship is supposed to have been sunk.

擔當be supposed to 與不定式的一般形式搭配時往往表示不同的意義.例如:
Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你應該曉得速度限制)

2) 雙賓語及賓補結構的被動語態
a) 雙賓語結構的被動語態: 雙賓語結構變為被動語態時,可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變為主語,另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語後面,但多數是把間接賓語變為主語.
He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.

b) 賓補結構的被動語態:
She was called Big Sister by everybody.
Then he was made a squad leader.
He was considered quite qualified for the job.
The room was always kept clean and tidy.

2. 短語動詞
1) Vi + adv
The plane took off two hours late.
2) Vi + prep
They looked round the Cathedral.
3) Vi + prep (有被動語態)
She』s looking after her sister』s children.
The children were always well looked after.
4) Vi + adv + prep
I began to look forward to their visits.
5) Vt + O + adv
Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.
The children were brought up by their mother.
They took him on.
6) Vt + adv + O (無被動語態)
I am trying to give up smoking.
7) Vt + O + prep
We talked Donald into agreement.

3. 省略
1) 在以as, than, when, if, unless等引導的從句中的省略: 在有些狀語從句中,如果謂語包含有動詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致a),或者主語是it b),就常常可以把從句中的主語和謂語的一部分(特別是動詞be)省略掉.
a) Look out for cars when crossing the street.
When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.
While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.
Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.
If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.
Though reced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.
This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.
Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.
She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.
She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.
Fill in the application as instructed.
Whenever known, such facts should be reported.
The documents will be returned as soon as signed.
He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.
Once having made a promise, you should keep it.

b) If necessary I』ll have the letter plicated.
Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.
If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.
As scheled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.

2) 在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的從句中,常會有一些成分省略.
a) He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.
We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.

b) They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).
He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.
Their training is free, as is all ecation.
We will, as always, stand on your side.

3) 錯誤的省略
His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know.
While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.

『貳』 英語四種時態的用法

您好:done作為過去分詞是不可以獨立表意的,所以需要have\has 和have\has been來幫助它表意。主動就是sb have\has done被動是 sth have\has been done 時態都是過去完成時的

(2)would的用法比較多:加上我舉得幾個例子:O(∩_∩)O~
表示意志或意願:決心,願意,……好嗎?

We will do our best to save the child. 我們會盡力搶救這個孩子。

I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn』t listen. 我叫她別哭,可她就是不願聽。

註:表示請求、建議或徵求對方意見時,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉轉。如:

Will/Would you please keep the door open?請讓門開著好嗎?

Will/Would you go with me?你願意和我一起去嗎?
■表示真理或習慣:慣於,總是

Oil will float on water. 沒總是浮在水面上。

She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 他獨自在房間里聽音樂,一聽往往就是幾小時。

He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在鄉下時總是早起。
■表示要求:一定,必須

You will report to me afterward. 你稍後一定要向我報告。
■表示猜測:可能,大概

This will be the house you』re looking for. 這大概就是你找的那所房子了。

I think he would accept the invitation. 我想他會接受邀請的。
■表示功能:能

This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 這個禮堂能容納一千人。
■would like表示願意

I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你說句話。

Would you like a cup of tea?請你喝杯茶好嗎?
■would rather…than…寧願……也不願……

I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我寧願考不及格,也不願意考試作弊。
■would與used to的比較

(1) 兩者都可以表示過去經常做某事,常可互換。如:

When I was young I used to/would get up early. 我年青時經常早起。

(2) 下列三種情況要用used to,不用would:

◇強調與現在的對比時;

◇在故事開頭時;

◇與be, stay, belong, live, like , think, know等狀態動詞連用時。如:

He doesn』t work hard as he used to. 他不像以前那樣努力了。

We used to swim every day when we were children. We would run down to the lake and jump in…我們小時候天天游泳。我們會跑到湖邊,跳進水裡……

They used to live here, didn』t they?他們以前住在這里,是不是?

(3) 與時間段或與表示「有時」意義的sometimes, at times, now and then, from time to time等連用時,宜用would。如:

He would sit like that for hours. 他會像那樣一坐就是幾個鍾。

Sometimes the boys would play a trick on the teacher. 有時孩子們會戲弄老師。
(3)being在現在時中通常用於系動詞之後,而句子通常是被動語態。
被動語態的句子通常是物做主語+系動詞+動詞過去式。當被動語態的句子表示現在時的時候,就必須在系動詞後面加多一個being
至於被動語態嘛:
被動語態的基本結構:
主語+be +過去分詞(+by+動作的發出者)
① 一般現在時:am/is/are+過去分詞
如:
Trees are planted every year.
② 現在進行時 am/is/are+ being +過去分詞
如:
The road is being repaired.

③ 現在完成時 have/has + been +過去分詞
如:
The work has been finished.
④ 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
如:
The story was told by him.
Many birds were killed last year.
⑤過去進行時 was/were+ being + 過去分詞
如:
The new house was being painted when I got home.
⑥過去完成時 had +been+ 過去分詞
如:
He told me that the work had been finished.
⑦一般將來時 will +be + 過去分詞
如:
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
⑧ 過去將來時 would/should +be +過去分詞
如:
He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.
⑨情態動詞的被動語態
情態動詞+ be +過去分詞
如:
The problem must be solved soon.
Children should be taught to love animals.

『叄』 大學英語四級對語法的要求

大學英語四抄級的語法襲主要有虛擬語氣,主謂一致,獨立主格,名詞性從句以及時態等等,四六級是不直接考察語法,但是聽力中需要聽句子,閱讀中需要句子,作文中需要寫句子,而語法是句子的骨架,有句子的地方就有語法,所以語法基礎是四六級做題之根本。

虛擬語氣:強調說話人的主觀願望和假想情況。考生應著重復習能引起虛擬語氣的某些介詞、介詞短語和連詞;主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句,虛擬倒裝句等等。

主謂一致:這類考題靈活性大,需要根據實際情況判斷謂語動詞的單復數形式。一部分具有生命意義的集合名詞做主語時謂語動詞多採用復數形式。

倒裝結構:表示強調或突出,分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。那些否定詞(組)、介詞短語能引起倒裝句,部分倒裝和全部倒裝有何區別。

獨立主格題:一般說來,在句子中沒有連接詞的情況下,逗號是無力連接兩個句子的,其中一個分句要麼是非謂語形式,要麼是獨立主格結構。這兩種結構都做狀語,不同的是獨立主格結構有自己的邏輯主語。

名詞性從句:形容詞性的定語從句是考核的重點,用什麼引導詞,引導詞前面的介詞形式,引導詞在從句中做什麼成分(作賓語、主語還是狀語等),從句的語序等等均有可能成為考點。


『肆』 關於時態(英語四級以上的進)/

我回答3
having said是固定用法,它就是完成時,不是根據後邊得來的.

『伍』 英語四個時態的用法,結構,動詞的形式。

一般現在時表示習慣性動作
例 I EAT BREAKFAST EVERY MORNING
HE WAKES UP EVERY MORNING AT 7:00
現在進行時是現在正在發生
例:SHE IS SITTING IN CLASS RIGHT NOW 是BE動詞(AM, IS, ARE)+ING形式
一般過去時是ED形式,指過去的一段時間發生的
例:HE WALKED TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY
一般將來時是BE GOING TO和WILL形式
例:I AM GOING TO DOWNTOWN TOMORROW
HE WILL GOTO DOWNTOWN TOMORROW
如果LZ想學好語法,我建議LZ買一套郎文英語語法,它分初,中,高三級,不是市面上買的那種郎文語法,是個外國人編,是新東方,有三本,而且每本書的皮也不一樣,講的非常的細

『陸』 英語的四個時態的構成

英語時態不止四種啊抄,就初中學的,就有8種了,不知樓主要的是哪四種?我給不了你答案呢 ?難道是完成,過去,現在,將來?
一般現在時:s(主語)+am/is/are+內容、動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,
動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)
一般過去時:was/were+內容 行為動詞 的過去式
現在進行時:be+doing
過去進行時: s+was/were+doing
現在完成時:have/has + done
過去完成時:had + done.
一般將來時:主語+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
過去將來時:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.
將來完成時:be going to/will/shall + have done
現在完成進行時:have/has +been+doing
如果樓主還是比較不能明白,我可以講其用法也一並將給你聽O(∩_∩)O~

『柒』 2006年下半年的英語四級的時態要求,我用的過去時怎麼辦啊急啊

單從你的這幾句話,我們無從判斷扣你的分的多少?因為今年的作文有些句子完全可以用過去時.比如說題目當中要你發表你對春節文藝晚會的看法.你要舉出過去的事實說明是或否,那你說的是過去發生的事實,那當然可以用 過去時了,關鍵是的你最好把你寫的東西給我們看看,讓我們好做判斷.

『捌』 英語四級寫作常用什麼時態

現在議論文比較多,多用一般現在時
當然也要視具體情況而定

『玖』 英語四級的語法都有哪些

說實在的,英語四級、六級和高中英語的區別不在語法上,而在詞彙量和閱讀能力上,只要高中英語課上所學過的所有語法知識都會了,並且四級的單詞都會了,閱讀速度快,過四級很輕松,說不定還會得高分呢!

『拾』 請列出英語的四種時態

最佳答案英語的時態(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。
是表示行為、動作和狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此,當我們說時態結構的時候,指的是相應時態下的動詞形式。
英語時態分為16種:一般現在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時,以及這四者的進行時、完成時和完成進行時
下面就英語中常見的八種基本時態進行闡述,其它的時態都是在這八種時態的基礎上結合而成的。
一、 一般現在時:
1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般過去時:
1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構:be動詞;行為動詞 的過去式
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 現在進行時:
1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本結構:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 過去進行時:
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 現在完成時:
1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑問句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 過去完成時:
1.概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑問句:had放於句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般將來時:
1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 過去將來時:
1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
九.將來完成時:
1.概念:在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態
2.時間狀語:by the time of;by the end of+時間短語(將來);by the time+從句(將來)
3.基本結構:be going to/will/shall + have done
十.現在完成進行時:
1.概念:在過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直持續到說話為止
2.基本結構:have/has +been+doing
幾種常見時態的相互轉換
英語中的幾種時態在一定情況下可以互相轉換,以下是幾種常見的轉換形式:
十一、 一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中,表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
十二、 一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作), at school(上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
十三、 現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來,媽媽!」請看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
十六種時態
一般現在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,一般過去將來時;
現在進行時,過去進行時,將來進行時,過去將來進行時;
現在完成時,過去完成時,將來完成時,過去將來完成時;
現在完成進行時,過去完成進行時,將來完成進行時,過去將來完成進行

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