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英語四級考試翻譯常用專有名詞

發布時間: 2022-01-03 20:08:36

① 【收藏】英語四級翻譯常考詞彙及句型

【導讀】轉眼間,已經10月底了,距離2020年全國英語四級考試越來越近了,相信各位考生都在進行積極的復習備考,為此今天小編整理了英語四級翻譯常考詞彙及句型,希望對大家有所幫助。

端午節 Dragon Boat Festival

龍舟競賽 Dragon boat race

擊鼓 Drumbeat

竹葉 Bamboo leaves

粽子 Tzung Tzu

艾草 Ay Tsao

香包 Hsiang Bao/sachet

雄黃酒 Realgar wine

汨羅江 The Milo River

驅鬼辟邪 to ward off/ scare away evil spirits

句型:

It is (was) not until + 時間/方式狀語(從句)+ that +主句

例句:It wasn't until October, 2012 that examination and approval restored
cautiously.

…as soon as…

例句:As soon as Peter heard it,he cried out excitedly.

ask sb for sth……

例句:When you don『t know the answer to any questions, you can ask your teacher
for help.

② 四級英語考試翻譯常用到的語法

翻譯一般都不會涉及到太復雜的語法,就算復雜也沒什麼關系啊,因為翻譯是表達的如何貼切通順就如何翻譯

③ 關於英語四級中翻譯中可能涉及的詞彙

四級翻譯中復可能涉及的詞彙,這個制概念太寬泛了,考試的詞彙從3933個單詞中選取,如果有人能給出一個范圍,要麼是神人,要麼是騙子。作為過來人,建議你實實在在背一輪四級單詞,其實也不多,一天背50個,2個多月就背完了,3個月內搞兩輪復習,四級妥妥的過。這方面可以用知米背單詞,效果很不錯。2015年第二次四級考試快要進行了,求佛不如自強,趕快背單詞比什麼都強。

④ 英語四級翻譯常見詞彙

英語四級翻譯常見詞彙:


國家發展


腐敗 corruption


證明 prove


謀生 make living


城市化 urbanization


商業化 commercialization


試驗田 experimental plot


相當於 be equivalent to


企業家 entrepreneur


出口國 exporter


國內外 at home and abroad


共產黨 the Communist Party


產業/工業 instry


4000億元400 billion yuan


25000美元US$25000


公元100年100AD


中國革命 Chinese Revolution


高速列車high- -speed trains


高鐵high- -speeding rail


遠洋船舶 ocean-going- vessels


擺脫貧困 get rid of poverty


極端貧困 extreme poverty


中產階級 middle class


貧困國家 poor countries


減少貧困 poverty rection


提供救援 provide assistance


發展道路 developing path


經濟特區 Special Economic Zone


城市人口 urban population


農村人口 rural population


以人為本 people-oriented-


發展理念 developing concept


交通系統 transportation system


文化交流 cultural communication


外國投資 foreign investment


購物平台 shopping platform


蓬勃發展 have great boom= surge= be booming


在線零售商 online retailer


經濟的繁榮 prosperity of economy


可持續發展 sustainable development


在取得進步 make progress(in)


做出不懈努力 make unremitting efforts


世界貿易組織 World Trade Organization


第二大經濟體 the second largest economy


以前所未有的速度 at an unprecedented rate/speed


在20世紀70年代末 in the late1970s


社會主義市場經濟 the market-oriented- economy with socialist features


資源節約和環境友好型社會 resource-saving- and environment-friendly- society


傳統文化


朝代 dynasty


統治 reign


共計 a total of


宴席 banquet


冷盤 cold dishes


熱菜 hot dishes


國寶 national treasure


模仿 imitate


神話 myths


傳說 legends


長壽 longevity


自衛self -defense-


俗稱 folk name/common name


雅緻的 elegant


頂尖的top- -class


寬松長袍 loose gown


絲綢之路 Silk Road


獨特元素 unique element


寶貴遺產 great heritage


人類文明 human civilization


古老水鎮 ancient water town


民族服飾 national costume


文化標志 cultural symbol


把...認為regard as


...的象徵a symbol of


象徵著 stand for= symbolize


象徵意義symbolic significant


逐漸演變成 evolve into


必不可少的 essential/indispensable


京杭大運河 the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou


把A融於 combine with


傳統中式菜餚 traditional Chinese dishes


農業話題


大米rice


小麥 wheat


麵粉 flour


成熟 ripen


收獲 harvest


莊稼crop


田野 field


慶祝 celebrate


饅頭 steamed bun


主食 staple food


化肥 chemical fertilizer


歸因於 attribute to


有機農業 organic farming


興高采烈 in high spiritswith rising spirits=cheerfully


農作物產量 crop yields


與….相聯系 associate with


農業現代化 modernize agriculture


占據重要地位 play an important role


醫療健康話題


大眾健康 public health


醫療保健 medical care


旅遊話題


估計 estimate


消費 consumption


古鎮 ancient town


流傳 circulate


浪漫 romance


消費者 consumer


許多的 numerous


愛之城 City of Love


據報道 It is reported that..


生活節奏 life tempo


出境旅遊 overseas traveling


旅遊熱潮 tourism boom


國內旅遊 domestic traveling


出國旅遊 traveling abroad


著名景點 famous scenic spots


歷史名勝 historical resorts


自然風光 natural scenery


聚集在某地 gather in(某地)


旅遊目的地 tourist destinations/ travel attractions/tourist attractions


教育話題


稱贊 praise


錄取 admit to


由於 owing to


蜂擁 swarm into


文學 literary


哲學 philosophy


注重 pay attention to attach importance to


屈從於 surrender to


課外班 extra-curricular- class


演講比賽 speech contest


首要要求 primary requirement


名牌大學 prestigious university


競爭激烈 intense competition


前途光明 promising future


不足為奇It’ s no wonder that.


願意犧牲 be willing to sacrifice


國際排名 international/global rankings


國際學生 international student


海外學生 overseas student


受到尊敬 receive respect


限於之內 confine to


做重要決定 make crucial decis


科技話題


科技 science and technology


新開發 newly-developed-


新能源 new energy


機器人 robot


太空站 space station


工業革命 instrial revolution


創新成果 innovation achievements


顯著成就 remarkable achievements


高科技領域 high technology fields


專為設計的 be exclusively designed for


太空探索計劃 space exploration plan


英語四級翻譯常見詞彙小編就總結到這里了,更多關於大學英語四級備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,成績查詢,英語四級准考證列印入口,准考證列印時間等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。

⑤ 英語四級考試閱讀常考高頻詞1000個!!

頻率出現七次的詞彙
raise
意 義 vt.舉起、提高、提升;籌集、徵集;喚起、引起;養育、飼養、種植;提升,增加(工資)
搭 配 raise one』s hand 舉手
raise one』s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬
raise doubts in people』s minds 引起人們的懷疑
raise a child 養育孩子
raise farm/corps 飼養
raise funds 籌集資金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服務水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處,不一定費力
lift 指用力或機械把重物提高到較高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.發生
arouse v.激發起
真 題 though______in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a
頻率出現六次的詞彙
extend
意 義 vt.延伸;擴展、擴大;提供、給予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范圍或應用上)達到
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延長部分;電話分機
extensive a. 廣大的、廣闊的;廣泛的
intensive a.加強的,深入細致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 廣博的知識
to extend credit/visa 延長信貸限期/簽證
extensive reading 泛讀
extensive discussion 廣泛的討論
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.擴大,放大
expand v.使膨脹,擴張
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直線狀的伸展,引申指擴大勢力、范圍。
lengthen 指增加長度或延長時間。
prolong 指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。
真 題 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a
intensive
意 義 a.加強的,集中的,深入細致的;集約(經營)的,精耕細作的
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 intensity n.強烈,劇烈;強度
intensively adv.加強地,集中地,深入細致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入細致的研究
intensive reading 精讀
intensive agriculture 集約農業
labour intensity 勞動強度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人
辨 析 intense 意為「非常的;強烈的」,常用於形容某種性質或感情,表示很高或達到極端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思,但更強調「精細的;集中的」。an intense attack 全線的攻擊;an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊。
真 題 the patient』s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight c
the relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d
頻率出現五次的詞彙
available
意 義 a.現成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;可取得聯系的,可得到的
構 詞 a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(後綴)----有利用價值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….買得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子;
辨 析 available a. 現成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的
handy a. 手邊的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的
at hand 在手邊,在附近,即將到來
真 題 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available d
in general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable b
charge
意 義 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;費用,價錢;負荷,電荷,充電
vt.索價,要......支付;控告,指控;使承擔(任務、責任等);使負荷,使充電
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價,要(某人)付….(錢)買某物
take charge 開始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/負電荷
be on charge 正充電
at modest charges 以公道的價格
charge for trouble 手續費
charge a battery 給電池充電
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是嚴重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.
真 題 she was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging d
this hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a
case
意 義 n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有關的事例,例證
a case in point 恰當的例子
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case 假使,以防(引導虛擬語氣)
sum up the case 概括事實
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in no case 無論如何不,決不
in this/that case 如果這樣.那樣的話
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 裝箱
in the case of 就…..來說,至於
as the case may be 看情況,根據具體情況
辨 析 case 事實,事例,情況,其可籠統地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用於表醫學上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性
重難點 語法規則:in case意為「假使;免得,以防(萬一)」。in case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,虛擬形式為should+動詞原形
真 題 i was advised to arrange for insurance _____i needed medical treatment. 答案
a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that c
i left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of c
we left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless b
the lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
a)event b)incident c)case d)affair c
effect
意 義 n.結果、效果; v.實現、使生效
變 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;給人印象深刻的;實際的,事實上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實行、實現
take effective measures 採取有效措施
effective range 有效射程;
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 實際上、實質上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 無效;毫無結果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明顯的原因所產生的後果。
consequence 可指沒有明確原因的後果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能產生實際的效果。
valid 指仍為權威部門認可,可以繼續使用,是法律用語。
真 題 they took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective d
though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence b
the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn a
transmit
意 義 vt.播送、發射;傳送、傳染
構 詞 trans(從…到….)+mit(發送)
變 形 transmission 播送、發射 ;傳送、傳染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代
transmission of news 消息的傳播;
transmit news by radio 由無線電發送消息
真 題 american football and baseball are becoming known to the british public through televised _________ from the united states. 答案
a)transfer b) deliveries c) transportation d) transmissions d
some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
a) transplanted b) transformed c) transported d)transmitted d
communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
a)transmitting b)submitting c)transforming d)switching a
cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
a)translation b )transition c)transmission d)transaction c
relate
意 義 vi.有關聯;適應,和睦相處;vt.使互相關聯;講述,敘述
變 形 relative 相關的,有關的;相對的,比較的;親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相關地,有關地;相對地,比較地
relation 親屬
搭 配 relate to/with 有關聯
relative to 有關,涉及
in/with relation to 有關,涉及
close/near relation 近親
distant relation 遠親
真 題 it is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
a)unite b)think c)relate d)describe c
頻率出現四次的詞彙
transform
意 義 vt.使改觀、改革;變換
構 詞 trans(從….到….)+form(形式)
變 形 transformation n. 改觀、改革;變換
transformable a.能改變的,能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…變成…
辨 析 transform change 兩詞有時可互換,但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時,須用transform
真 題 the twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
a) tradition b) transportation c) transmission d) transformation d
the coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
a)transformed b)transported c)transferred d)transmitted a
transfer
意 義 vt.搬、轉移;調動、轉移;轉讓、過戶 vi.轉移;調動、轉移;轉車、轉程
n.調動、轉移
構 詞 trans(轉移)+fer(運送,傳送)
變 形 transference n.轉移,轉讓
transferable a.可轉移的,可轉讓的
transferer n.轉讓者
搭 配 transfer one』s affection 變心
transfer company 轉運公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽車換乘火車
transfer title to land 轉讓土地所有權
transfer the property 轉讓財產
辨析 transfer move 在表示「調動」時,transfer含有在同一大集團中工作或任職的變更的意思,不強調升、降職的意味,只是工作性質的變化。transfer還可表示感情的轉移或貨物的運輸,一般不用move替換。
move 表示從靜止狀態開始移動,可以是短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動,也可指不改變位置的活動。
真 題 he hoped the firm would ______ him to the paris branch. 答案
a) exchange b) transmit c) transfer d) remove c
adapt
意 義 vt.使適應,使適合;修改,改編 vi. (to)適應
變 形 adaptable a.能適應的,適應性強的
adaptive adj.適應的
adaptation n.適應,適合,改編
adaptor n.編劇者,改編者
搭 配 adapt to 使適合,使適用
adapt from 根據……改寫/改編
adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣於
辨析 adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達到目的。如:she had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必須使自己適應當地的情況
adjust 指作些不重要的輕微調整以便符合要求或適應新情況。如:adjust one's watch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡
fit 多指「大小適合」,引申為「吻合」
suit 多指「合乎要求、口味、性格、情況」
match 指「大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱」
真 題 the newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
a)suit b)adapt c)regulate d)coordinate b
i suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
a)adopt b)suit c)regulate d)adapt d
alter
意 義 v.改變,改動,變更
變 形 alterable adj.可變的,可改的
alterant adj.改變的
alteration n.變更,改造
辨析 alter 部分地改變,不失去本性;
change 本質地變化,甚至失去本性,或一種東西退換了另一種東西;
vary 由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。
convert 指從一種狀態或情況轉變為另一種,尤指用於新的目的或用途。
真 題 if your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
a)alter b)exchange c)alternate d)change a
she had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
a)transform b)shift c)alter d)cut c
arise
意 義 vi.(1)產生,出現,發生;(2)(from)(由……)引起,(由….)產生,起源於;(3)起身,起床
變形 arose arise的過去式
arisen arise的過去分詞
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用於來表示「起床」和「站起身」的意思。arise常用於較抽象的主語之後
rise 常用於具體的場合
raise 是及物動詞,意為「舉起;使起來;提高;提出」
arouse 也是及物動詞,意為「喚醒;激起;引起」
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起,起源於
真 題 many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案
a)risen b)arisen c)raised d)arrived b
a completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
a)rise b)arise c)raise d)arouse b
assemble(最近出現在2002年12月28日34題)
意 義 vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;裝配
構 詞 as(到)+semble(一起)
變 形 assembly n.集合,裝配,集合,集結,匯編;
形似詞 resemble 像,類似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪審團
assemble evidence/material 收集證據/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 裝配表的零件
assembling shop 裝配車間
assemble a machine 組裝一台機器
assemble in the school garden 在校內集合
辨析 gather (常用詞)指「收集」、「聚集」、「集合在一起」
collect 指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」
assemble 指「為某一特定目的而收集」
muster 特指「召集部隊」或「為檢閱、檢查而召集」
真 題 if the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
a)assemble b)converge c)crowd d)accumulate a
everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
a)assembled b)accumulated c)piled d)joined a
adopt (最近出現在2002年12月28日34題)
意 義 vt.採納,採用;採取(態度等;收養
變 形 adoptable a.可採用的
adoption n.採用,收養
adoptive a.採用的,收養的
adoptee n.被收養者
adopter n.養父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 採取強硬態度
adopt an idea 採納意見
adopt measures 採取措施
adopt new methods 採用新方法
adopt a child 收養孩子
adopt the report 正式通過這篇報告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通過一項決議
辨 析 adopt 兩詞都有「採納』、「採取」的意思。adopt 指採納別人的意見、技術等。
embrance embrance表示自願地或急切地採納或接受。
真 題 the old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
a)adapt b)bring c)receive d)adopt d
impress
意 義 vt.給…..深刻的印象;銘記;印,壓印
構 詞 im(裡面)+press(壓)
變 形 impression n.印象,感想;印記,壓痕
impressive a.給人印象深刻的,感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 對….的印象
impression on 給……留下的印象;
make an impression on 給某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以(因)….給某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 給某物蓋上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 對…..留下印象,驚嘆
真 題 what_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
a)depressed b)expressed c)oppressed d)impressed d
regard
意 義 vt.把 看作,對待,認為 (as);尊重,尊敬
n.致意,問候;方面;尊重,尊敬
變 形 regardless 無論如何,不計後果的
regarding 關於
搭 配 without regard to 不考慮
regard…..as……… 把….認為
regardless of 不惜,不顧
in/with regard to 關於,就…..而論
give one』s regards 代某人向…..問好
in the regard 在這點上,關於此事
as regards 關於,至於
辨 析 regard 強調從外表形象得到的認識
consider 強調經過仔細考慮而認為
真 題 every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
a)with the exception of b)in the light of c)by virtue of d)regardless of d
the goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
a)with the respect to b)in accord with c)regardless of d)in terms of c
after a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
a)being settled b)to be settled c)had settled d)as settled d
in that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
a)admired b)regarded c)expected d)worshipped b
rise
意 義 vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上漲,增高,增加;反抗,起義
n.上漲,增高,增加;興起,(地位的)升高;崗,坡,高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起,導致,為……的原因
rise above 克服,不受……的影響
rise to 起而應付,證明能夠應付
辨 析 arise 沒有「上升」之意,多指「產生、發生和出現」,常用於抽象事物
rise 使用范圍廣,既用於具體事物的「上升、增長」,又用於抽象事物的「上漲、發生」
raise 與以上兩詞不同的是,此詞是及物動詞,表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物(工資、地位等)
真 題 last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
a)raised b)aroused c)arose d)rose d
your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
a)rise b)reason c)suspicion d)impulse a
our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
a)arose b) raised c)rose d)aroused c
result
意 義 n.結果,效果vi.導致,結果是(in);起因於,因 造成(from)
搭 配 as a result 因此,結果
in the result 作為結果,到後來
with the result that 結果是,因此
without result 毫無結果的
as a result of 作為….的結果,由於
result in 導致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最後結果或事故等的後果
effect effect更常用於指某種原因的必然或直接結果
真 題 a love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
a)take over b)result in c)hold on d)keep to b
a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
a)result in b)match with c)subject to d)proceed with a
view
意 義 n.看法,見解,觀點 ;觀察,視域,眼界;景色,風景 vt.看待,考慮,估量;觀察
搭 配 in view of 鑒於,由於,考慮到
view to 以……為目的,著眼於,關於
with the view(或a) view of 以……為目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中,陳列著的
with a view to (doing)sth 為了(做)某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的/不同的看法
an view card 風景明信片
air one's views 公開發表意見
辨 析 view 強調個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解或態度。與opinion相比,view更為全面、系統、堅信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少經過考慮得出的看法,但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 題 although i liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
a)vision b)look c)picture d)view d
we`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
a)from b)in c)before d)into d
in britain,and on the continent too,the japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
a)like b)with c)for d)as d
短語詞彙頻率(10次以上)
出現22次的短語詞彙
take
搭 配 take after 與…相象
take apart 拆開(機器等)
take…as 把…理解為
take away 拿走,奪去,使離去;減去
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take for 認為,以為;誤認為
take on 接受;包含;領會;承擔,從事;呈現,具有;開始僱傭
take into account 把…考慮進去
take issue with sb. 與某人爭論
take off 拿走;脫下(衣帽等);起飛
take oneself off 走開,離去
take up 拿起;著手處理;佔去
take sb. to task 責備某人,申斥某人
take to 開始;對…產生好感;形成的習慣
take up 佔去,占據;開始從事
take over 占據;接任(職位)
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通過申請等)取得,辦理;(on)對….發泄
take out loans 借貸
take aback 使吃驚,使困惑
take back 收回(說錯的話);使回憶起
take in 接受,接納,吸收;包括;領會,理解;欺騙
take effect 生效
take turns 輪流
take up with 與….成為朋友
take out on 對….發泄
真 題 the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a) takes effect b) takes part c) takes place d) takes turns a
frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
a) take off b) take after c) take in d) take on d
our son doesn』t know what to _____at the university; he can』t make up his mind about his future. 答案
a) take in b)take over c) take up d) take after b
i』d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
a) take into account b) account for c) make up for d) make out a
出現15次的短語詞彙
go
搭 配 go back on 違背(諾言等); 毀(約)
go for 竭力想取得,喜愛,適用於
go in for 從事,致力,愛好;追求
go into 研究,調查,進入
go on 繼續,發生;接近
go through 經歷,詳細檢查;完成
go with 伴隨,與…..協調;與…持同一看法
go without 沒有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的,未完成的
go against 反對;對….不利
go after 追求/趕; 設法得到
go about 著手做,處理,忙於
go up 上升,增加,建起;(物價等)上漲
go under 下沉,沉沒;失敗;破產
go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳
go over 檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go out 外出;熄滅;走出(房間等);罷工;公布,播出
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go off 爆炸,發射;動身,離開;去世;
go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走
go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去; (船等)下沉
go by 過去
go ahead 開始,前進;領先; 取得進展
go at 攻擊;著手/努力做
go along 進行,進展;(with)贊同
go into action 開始行動
go together 相配;戀愛
go by 走過,放過;依照
go abroad 出國
go out of one』s mind 變得神志不清
真 題 the early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
a) go along with b) go back on c) go through d) go into c
the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in athens, set to ___ when it arrived in new york. 答案
a) get off b) carry off c) go off d) c

⑥ 大學英語四級考試的高頻詞彙有哪些

買一本大學四級的單詞,裡面專門有一部分是高頻詞彙會列出來的,挺有用的~

⑦ 英語四級翻譯常用句型有哪些

1.…as soon as… 一……就……


(1) Peter一聽到消息就興奮地喊起來。 As soon as Peter heard it,he cried out excitedly.


2. as…as 和……一樣 & (not) as/ so…as ……不如……


(1)聽磁帶和看英語電影一樣重要。


Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.


3. as … as possible 盡可能地……


(1) 當你感冒的時候,你應該喝盡可能多的水。


When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.


4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……


(1) 當你不知道問題的答案時,你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。


When you don‘t know the answer to any questions,you can ask your teacher for help.


5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.請/告訴某人(如何)做……


(1) Tom的爸爸經常告訴Tom應該如何正確面對問題。


Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.


6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 請/告訴某人不做某事


(1) 我媽媽經常告訴我不要花費太多時間玩電腦游戲。


My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.

⑧ 英語四級翻譯中常用的短語

一、常用單片語

ecation 教育

input in ecation 教育投入

communal participation 社會參與

enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德

professional ethics 職業道德

credit system 學分制

guarantee job assignments 包分配

multidisciplinary 多學科的

key university 重點大學

national expenditure on ecation 國家教育經費

account for…% 佔百分比

intercultural communication 國際文化交流

equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼備

to become ecated through independent study 自學成材

compulsory ecation 普及教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 學前/初等/中等/高等教育

alt ecation 成人教育

vocational and technical ecation 職業技術教育

institutions of higher learning 高等學校

inservice training course 在職進修班

compulsory/optional course 必修/選修課

record of formal schooling 學歷

diploma 文憑, 學歷證明

二、常用句型

1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.

5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9、"as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12、oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.

17、"cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.

18、"否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19、"否定+until(till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","並不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21、"疑問詞+should…but"結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?

22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?

23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

25、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

26.It is not that…but that… 這不是說…,而是說…
27.nothing else than 完全是,實在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「譯文」那個人講的話完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…結構有三種譯法:than連接肯定形式的從句時,該從句譯為否定句;在比較的基礎上表示選擇關系時,可譯為與其說…不如說;進行同類比較時,譯成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「譯文」人類社會形勢的復雜性和社會制度的不公正性要求對社會基本結構進行徹底變革,而一些政客口頭上是很不願意承認這一點的

三、常用短語

a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前

⑨ 英語四級翻譯中常考的短語

1. at the thought of一想到…­

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論­

3. at will 隨心所欲­

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有­

5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解­

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,­

7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地­

8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同…。不一致­

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地­

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據­

11. on one』s own account­

1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益­

2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責­

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己­

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去­

13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)­

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明。­

15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為。­

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)­

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告­

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於。­

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉­

20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理­

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於­

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)­

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之­

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外­

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循­

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的­

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;­

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地。­

29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先­

30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地­

31. have an advantage over 勝過­

have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件­

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事­

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用­

33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意­

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致­

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前­

36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中­

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的­

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計­

39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;­

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎­

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到­

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於。­

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責。­

43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合。­

44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for­

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉­

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力­

47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用。­

48. apply to 與…有關;適用­

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准­

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。­

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…­

52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);­

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥­

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信。­

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結­

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…­

57. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料­

58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度。看法­

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。歸因於.., 認為.。是.。的結果­

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均­

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道。­

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面­

63. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。­

64. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台­

65. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄­

66. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)­

67. be based on / upon 基於­

68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上­

69. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏­

70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)­

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義­

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰。­

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處。­

74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)­

75. for the better 好轉­

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過。­

77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生­

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上­

79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)­

80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機­

81. boast of (or about) 吹噓­

82. out of breath 喘不過氣來­

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之­

84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的­

85. take the floor 起立發言­

86. on business 出差辦事。­

87. be busy with sth。於某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事­

88. last but one 倒數第二。­

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設­

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買­

91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力­

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的­

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何­

93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;­

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一­

in the case of 至於…, 就…而言­

95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)­

96. be cautious of 謹防­

97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上­

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。­

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地­

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然­

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