英語四級趙州橋翻譯

Ⅰ 以『Zhaozhou Stone Bridge』寫篇120字介紹趙州橋的英語短文。急！

ZhaoZhou Stone BridegeZhaozhou Stone Bridge is a famous history cultural relic in China ,It is in the south of ZhaoZhou county in Hebei Province,And it has a long history which was built 590 A,D,which cost nearly 18 years ,it`s made by LIchun ,And it`s also the oldest stone bridge in ancient Chinese ,It seems like a beautiful rainbow, ZhaoZhou Stone Bridge is really a great building,and it were all made of stone,It 52,8 metters long and 10 metters wide,Besides, ZhaoZhou Stone Bridge was ranked into the Cultural Heritage by United Nations,being protecting well by Chinese govermont , and it really shows the wisdom of us Chinese,we are proud of it希望能夠幫到你,記得要採納哦

Ⅱ 趙洲橋英文簡介

The Zhaozhou Bridge is the world's oldest stone segmental arch bridge. Being located in Hebei Province, it is also the oldest standing bridge in China. (當今世界上跨徑最大、建造最早的單孔敞肩型石拱橋。)

The Zhaozhou Bridge is also known as the Safe Crossing Bridge (安濟橋)and the Great Stone Bridge (大石橋). It crosses the Xiao River (洨河) in Zhao County (趙縣) , which was formerly known as Zhaozhou (趙州). In total, the bridge is about 50 m long with a central span of about 37 m. It stands 7.3 m tall and has a width of 9 m. (橋在哪裡, 多高多長,等等)

The bridge has two small side arches on either side of the main arch. These side arches serve two important functions: First, they rece the total weight of the bridge by about 15.3% or approximately 700 tons. Second, when the bridge is submerged ring a flood, they allow water to pass through, thereby recing the forces on the structure of the bridge. (拱橋在洪水時讓水滿過去而不會倒塌, 橋的奇特之處)

The Zhaozhou Bridge was constructed in the years 595-605 ring the Sui Dynasty. It is credited to a craftsman named Li Chun (李春). Since it was built, it has withstood 10 floods, eight battles, and many earthquakes including a 7.2 degree earthquake in 1966. Yet, the support structure remains intact and the bridge is still in use. (何人建造; 經過無數次的風雨和地震，至今仍安然無恙)

二樓的是機器翻譯的.

Ⅲ 求趙州橋那一片的英文翻譯！！！

Zhaozhou Bridge

The Zhaozhou Bridge (traditional Chinese: 趙州橋; simplified Chinese: 趙州橋; pinyin: Zhàozhōu Qiáo) is the world's oldest open-spandrel stone segmental arch bridge.[1] Credited to a craftsman named Li Chun, the bridge was constructed in the years 595-605 ring the Sui Dynasty. Located in the southern part of Hebei Province, it is the oldest standing bridge in China, although the Chinese had built bridges over waterways since the ancient Zhou Dynasty.

Name and location
The Zhaozhou Bridge is also known as the Safe Crossing Bridge (traditional Chinese: 安濟橋; simplified Chinese: 安濟橋; pinyin: An Ji Qiáo, englished as the Anji Bridge) and the Great Stone Bridge (Chinese: 大石橋; pinyin: Dà Shí Qiáo). It crosses the Xiao River (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: 洨河; pinyin: Xiào Hé, Jiao He) in Zhao County, approximately 40 km southeast of the provincial capital Shijiazhuang. It is named for the nearby Zhao County (趙縣), which was formerly known as Zhaozhou (趙州).

Construction
The Zhaozhou Bridge is about 50 m long with a central span of about 37 m. It stands 7.3 m tall and has a width of 9 m. The arch covers a circular segment less than a semicircle and has a rise-to-span ratio of approximately 1:5 (7.3 to 37 m). This is considerably smaller than the rise-to-span ratio of 1:2 of a semicircular arch bridge and subjects the abutments of the bridge to large forces.

The central arch is made of 28 thin, curved limestone slabs which are joined with iron dovetails. This allows the arch to adjust to shifts in its supports, and prevents the bridge from collapsing even when a segment of the arch breaks. The bridge has two small side arches on either side of the main arch. These side arches serve two important functions: First, they rece the total weight of the bridge by about 15.3% or approximately 700 tons, which is vital because of the low rise-to-span ratio and the large forces on the abutments it creates. Second, when the bridge is submerged ring a flood, they allow water to pass through, thereby recing the forces on the structure of the bridge.

Li Chun's innovative spandrel-arch construction, while economising in materials, was also of considerable aesthetic merit. An inscription left on the bridge by Tang officials seventy years after its construction reads:

「 This stone bridge over the Jiao River is the result of the work of the Sui engineer Li Chun. Its construction is indeed unusual, and no-one knows on what principle he made it. But let us observe his marvellous use of stone-work. Its convexity is so smooth, and the wedge-shaped stones fit together so perfectly... How lofty is the flying-arch! How large is the opening, yet without piers!.. Precise indeed are the cross-bondings and joints between the stones, masonry blocks delicately interlocking like mill wheels, or like the walls of wells; a hundred forms (organised into) one. And besides the mortar in the crevices there are slender-waisted iron cramps to bind the stones together. The four small arches inserted, on either side two, break the anger of the roaring floods, and protect the bridge mightily. Such a master-work could never have been achieved if this man had not applied his genius to the building of a work which would last for centuries to come.[2] 」

Later history and reputation
In the next 1400 years, the bridge survived at least eight wars, ten major floods and numerous earthquakes, the nearest of which being the 7.2 degree Xingtai Earthquake in 1966. Yet, the support structure remains intact and the bridge is still in use. Only the ornamental railings have been replaced every few hundred years.

The intriguing design of the bridge has given rise to many legends. According to one legend, the bridge was built by a master architect named Lu Ban in a single night. In another story, the bridge was put to the test by two immortals who crossed it at the same time and Lu Ban saved it by wading into the water and supporting the structure.

Although Ming Dynasty authors compared the bridge to "a new moonrising above the clouds" and "a long rainbow hanging ona mountain waterfall"[2], it later fell into obscurity. When Professor Liang Sicheng (梁思成) of Tsing Hua University rediscovered the bridge on a field exploration of ancient architecture in Hebei province, made detailed measurements, and published a report and drawing ("An Chi Ch'iao the Great Stone Bridge Chao Hsien, Hobei, Sui Dynasty AD 569-617, Li Chun Master Builder"), it became world famous.

Zhaozhou Bridge was dedicated as an International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1991. The Chinese authorities nominated it for incription on the World Heritage List as having "a very important place in the world bridge building history".[2]

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You can tell your friend to google it online--Zhaozhou Bridge.

Ⅳ 又是一個英語口語作文 幫翻譯一下謝謝

A: In your home there are no well-known building it?
B: I was at home Shangqiu of Henan Province, Henan Province, many famous scenic spots and buildings, such as the Shaolin Temple, the Memorial Tower on February 7, and so on, Shangqiu, but not too well-known. Shijiazhuang in your house, where any representative of the construction ah?
A: There are many, but there are a few representative on the Zhaozhou Bridge, in the language lessons as a child in school before. You learn is that tourism, you do not have been there?
B: ah not only in primary school textbooks to understand, too. Can you tell us one there?
A: Zhaozhou Bridge by the famous craftsmen design and construction of Li, had lapsed since 1400, is now the world's existing first and best preserved ancient stone arch bridge open shoulder. You can leave when they came to my house to play ah. Shangqiu it? What is the representative of building it?
B: There should be Shangqiu College days, you have heard of it. College is the first of the four, is now equivalent to the status of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. A lot of talent. There are, "Peach Blossom Fan," author of Hou Fangyu's former residence, where we are, but these places are not very well known, only in Henan still known.
A: I remember when I was in the books should be seen on the college days, but not too deep impression, you can simply tell us there?
B: School days should start in the Five Dynasties period, Hou Jin, and later became the tertiary institutions in the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous statesman, writer Fan Zhongyan, Yan Shu have been there to teach. Yes, "Peach Blossom Fan," author of Hou Fangyu's former residence, where we are.
A: The small-time look at Peach Blossom Fan, but now the whole forgotten.
B: time to my hometown to play ah. But I am free guided tours.
A: I agree that the class of students from all corners of the country, where a representative of the building, after each of the last places there are free guided tours of the city.

Ⅳ 哪位可以幫忙翻譯下 土木工程專業英語的一段話.感謝,緊急.

手工翻譯：
deck、through，專有名詞，如樓上所說，這里意譯。
In recent years,bridges can be divided into two kinds -"deck" or "through" types.
近年來，橋梁可被劃分為兩種類型：「甲板型」和「貫穿型」。

In the deck type of bridge, the roadway is above the supporting structure, that is, the load carrying elements of the superstructure are below the roadway.
在甲板型橋梁中，道路在支承結構的上方，也就是說，承擔符合的結構部位在路面的下方。

In the through type of bridge, the roadway passes between the elements of the superstructure, as in a through steel truss bridge.
而在貫穿型橋梁中，道路在上部構造的部位中間穿過，就好像在貫穿型鋼桁架橋的情況下一樣。

Deck structures predominate because they have a clean appearance, provide the motorist with a better view of the surrounding area, and are easer to widen if future traffic requires it.
（這兩類中）甲板型構造占優勢是因為它們的外觀更整潔，為駕駛員提供了一個對周邊環境的良好視角，如果未來交通需要的話也更容易進行拓寬。

Ⅵ 文言長虹飲澗翻譯

彩虹搭在大河上

出自唐朝文學家張騖的《朝野僉載》：「趙州橋望之如初月出雲,長虹飲澗」。
意思是：「（趙州橋看起來就象）月亮剛從雲里出來、彩虹搭在大河上」，很形象地寫出了趙州橋美麗的弧度。

Ⅶ 書面表達：（25分）1. 趙州橋位於河北省趙縣以南，被聯合國列為世界文化遺產，得到了中國政府很好的保護