英語四級考試上海譯文出版社專項訓練
固定完成英語四級聽力的訓練，讓我們的大學不留下遺憾。下面是我給大家整理的大學英語四級聽力專題訓練，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級聽力專題訓練
聽力真題：
Section C Compound Dictation
There are a lot of good cameras available at themoment-most of these are made in Japan but thereare also good (36) ______ models from Germanyand the USA. We have (37) ______ a range ofdifferent models to see which is the best (38) ______ for money. After a number of different testsand interviews with people who are (39) ______ withthe different cameras being (40) ______ , our researchers (41) ______ the Olympic BY modelas the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200, although you may wellwant to spend more-(42) ______ as much as another $200-on buying (43) ______ lenses andother equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (44) ____________________________________________________ whereas the Americanversions are considerably more expensive.
The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of asimilar type. Indeed, one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (45) _______________________________________________________________________ . Allthe people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (46) ____________________________________________________________ .
答案解析：
36. 答案：quality
解析：good quality是“質量好”，名詞短語修飾models。此詞不要誤寫成quantity“數量”或動詞qualify。
37. 答案：investigated
解析：根據前面的have，可知此處為動詞的過去分詞，所以不要漏寫詞尾d。
38. 答案：value
解析：value for money意為“性價比”。
39. 答案：familiar
解析：familiar常與with搭配，表示“熟悉……”，注意此詞的拼寫，也不要寫成family或similar。
40. 答案：assessed
解析：此處需要一個與“估價”有關的詞，由前面的being可知為過去分詞。拼寫要注意雙寫s及詞尾的-ed。
41. 答案：recommend
解析：此處需謂語動詞，由主語researchers可知為動詞原形。
42. 答案：perhaps
解析：根據上下文可知此處需副詞。
43. 答案：additional
解析：此處需形容詞，修飾其後的lenses，表“額外的”。根據派生法可避免一些簡單的拼寫錯誤。
44. 標准答案：Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use
聽音關鍵：German models, heavier, less easy to use
答案重構：1) Similar German models are usually heavier and slightly less convenient to use
2) The same German models/cameras/ones tend to be heavier and a little more difficult to use
畫龍點睛：注意比較結構。
45. 標准答案：Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag
聽音關鍵：Similarly, smaller than, competitors, fit easily
答案重構：Similarly, it is smaller than other models and can be put in a pocket or handbag easily
畫龍點睛：注意比較結構。個別詞彙也可用簡單的同義詞替換。對於句子聽寫，只要聽懂關鍵詞便可根據語法自己連詞成句。
46. 標准答案：The only problem was a slight awkwardness in loading the film
聽音關鍵：problem, awkwardness, load, film
答案重構：1) The only problem was a slight trouble/difficulty in loading the film
2) The only problem was that it may be a little difficult to put the film into the camera
畫龍點睛：注意主系表結構。若不會拼寫awkwardness，可用trouble之類的同義詞替換它。介詞短語也可改為不定式結構。
大學英語四級聽力專題練習
聽力真題：
Passage Three
33.
A. The threat of poisonous desert animals andplants.
B. The exhaustion of energy resources.
C. The destruction of oil wells.
D. The spread of the black powder from the fires.
34.
A. The underground oil resources have not been affected.
B. Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.
C. The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.
D. The underground water resources have not been polluted.
35.
A. To restore the normal proction of the oil wells.
B. To estimate the losses caused by the fires.
C. To remove the oil left in the desert.
D. To use the oil left in the oil lakes.
答案解析：
Passage Three
When Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. [33]Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun? Many said "No way. Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere." But in America, air-sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning attention to yet another threat-the oil did not catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti deserts. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants. [34]The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.
Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents. [35]Officials are trying to organize a quick clean-up, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready.
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?
正確答案：D
解析：題目詢問海灣戰爭結束之後不久，科學家們擔心什麼。關鍵是要聽到“大火產生的黑色粉末和煙會不會環繞全球並遮擋住太陽呢?”可知D為答案。符合短文聽力“聽到什麼選什麼”的原則。選項A、B、C的內容文中均未提及。
34. What was the good news for scientists?
正確答案：D
解析：題目詢問對於科學家們來說，好消息是什麼。關鍵是要聽到“唯一的好消息是，石油形成的湖泊尚未污染地下水資源。”D是原文的同義表達。A錯在oil;文中說石油毒死了許多沙漠動植物，故B不正確。文中說因為地層下面有堅硬的沙，迄今為止石油仍未被吸收;什麼都無法阻止石油的蒸發，故C不正確。
35. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?
正確答案：C
解析：題目詢問目前官員們正試圖做些什麼。關鍵是要聽到“官員們正試圖組織一次快速的清潔行動”，C是原文的同義表達。
大學英語四級聽力專題材料
聽力真題：
Section B
Passage One
26.
A. A car outside the supermarket.
B. A car at the bottom of the hill.
C. Paul's car.
D. The sports car.
27.
A. Inside the car.
B. At the foot of the hill.
C. In the garage.
D. In the supermarket.
28.
A. The driver of the sports car.
B. The two girls inside the car.
C. The man standing nearby.
D. The salesman from London.
29.
A. Nobody.
B. The two girls.
C. The bus driver.
D. Paul.
答案解析：
Section B
Passage One
Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it-pushing against the front of the car. Another man, who was standing nearby, got into the car and put on the hand brake, [29]saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that [26]Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage. As if this was not bad enough, [28]Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car [27]who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Which car was badly damaged?
正確答案：C
解析：題目詢問哪輛車受到了嚴重損壞。關鍵是聽到“Paul看到自己的車慢慢滑下了山……，在山腳下與一輛公交車相撞，損壞得非常嚴重……。”符合短文聽力“聽到什麼選什麼”的原則。選項A、D中提到的車是Paul挽救的;文中沒有提到選項B的內容。
27. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?
正確答案：D
解析：關鍵是聽懂文章最後一句，其中提到“跑車司機剛走出超市”，說明事故發生時，那個司機在超市裡。故答案為D。文中說跑車裡面沒有司機，所以A不正確;在山腳下的是一輛公交車，不是跑車司機，所以B不正確;文中提到Paul的車受損嚴重，要拖去garage，故選項C與問題無關。
28. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問Paul認為這場事故的發生是誰的錯。關鍵是聽到文章最後所述：“Paul現在發現沒人可責備，他忙著追自己的車，以至於沒能得到跑車司機的名字，而那個司機根本不知道發生了什麼事，揚長而去了。”Paul去挽救跑車，才導致自己的車嚴重損壞，因此事故責任在跑車司機，即A。文章中沒有提到車里的兩個女孩做了些什麼，因而與事故的發生無關，B不正確;C中提到的男士挽救了跑車和車里的人，不是導致事故的人;選項D所指的人即Paul。
29. Who was injured in the accident?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問誰在事故中受了傷。全文沒有提到任何人受傷，即A。文中與兩個女孩有關的原話是“另一個站在附近的人上了跑車，拉下手剎，使兩個女孩免於受傷”，所以B不正確。
② 專項輔導:英語四級考試完形填空的解題技巧
完形填空又稱綜合填空，是國內大學英語四級考試中較為常見的測試題型。完形填空的題目在設計時並非拿來一篇短文隨便去掉幾個詞，設計者要遵循一定的要求和准則，以保證測試的效度和信度。一般來說，在大學英語四級考試中，出題人會給出一篇200-250字的短文，從中去掉20個詞，要求考生在15分鍾內填完這20個空。
完形填空李遲的測試點及解題方法從表面來看，就是要求考生把每個句子中刪掉的詞恢復出來。而實際上，四級考試中的完形填空綜合了詞彙、結構以及閱讀理解部分的測試內容。它不僅測試應試者在詞彙和句子水平上運用語言的能力，還測試應試者在語篇上綜合運用語言結構的能力。完形填空中所填的詞是與文章的上下文緊密聯系的。因此，要做好完形填空，必須要在通讀全文、把握結構與大意的前提下，根據所提供的選項及句子的結構、語法、語篇等信息，通過邏輯推理、對比等手段最後確定答案。
根據完形填空這一測試特點，筆者認為，在做完形填空時，應採取以下五個步驟逐一進行。
步驟一，了解大意
所謂了解大意即通讀整篇文章，弄清文章的大意和結構，確立正確的背景知識，為正式的填空做好充分的准備。很哪配李多考生擔心自己的閱讀水平差，有的甚至碰到空格的地方就莫名的緊張了，認為閱讀一篇滿是空格的文章必然無功而返，與其這樣浪費時間，倒不如看一句，填一空。其實，這就陷入了一個誤區。要知道，短文中的空格不是隨便就去掉的，從考察應試者語言的綜合能力這一可信度而言，完形填空在出題時有這樣一條原則：去掉20個空格後不會影響考生對文章大意的了解。所以，考生在正式填空前，大可不必為理解上的障礙而省略了這至關重要的一步。此外，考生在第一遍閱讀中，要善於從文章開頭的幾句話中把握短文的背景、主題或結構，並結合常識判斷構建一定的預期，並在隨後的閱讀中，不斷修正，以求與原文一致。通常情況下，文章開頭的一、兩句話都是完整的信息，這些句子揭示文章的背景知識或主題思想，考生在閱讀中一定要仔細研讀，為後面的閱讀掃清障礙。
步驟二，初選答案
文章讀完了，了解大意後，考生便可以開始填空了。在填每個空格時，可以從出題者的出題思路著手，初步作出每個題的答案。總的來說，出題人有以下六種出思路。
（一）詞義與詞形的辨析。選項與選項之間構成同義詞、反義詞、形近詞的關系。有時出題者也藉助選項，考察考生對某些單詞詞義的精確理解。舉例：
Geographers compare and contrast 71 places on the earth.
71. A) similar B) various C) distant D) famous
譯文：地理學家比較和對照地球上的什麼地方。
很明顯要求填一個形容詞來修飾places. 如果單從語法的角度而言，A、B、C、D四個選項都能入選，出題者精心設計只為考察compare和contrast的精確含義。compare意為to exam for similarities and differences, contrast意為to compare in order to show differences。綜合兩個詞的含義，應為「找出其相似之處與不同之處」。這樣一來，答案不言自明。既然不同與相同皆不可拋，答案A）必然錯誤，「similar」（相似的）只揭示了兩者的相同、相似，未照應不同，故必不入選。而答案C）distant 「遙遠的」、D) famous「的」均與「相似與不同」不搭界，所以也一並排除掉，剩下B）various「各種各樣」為正確答案。「各種各樣」既囊括相似之處，又溶入「不同幾許」，既照應compare，又體現了contrast的含義。所以考生在應試時對於某些重點單詞的理解，不能只局限於中文，而應從英文的角度，逐字理解。
（二）邏輯關系。所填空格的句子，與上下文構成指代、列舉、因果、比較、對比、讓步、 補充、遞進等邏輯關系。
上下文邏輯關系的考察，是完形填空區別於單純的句子與結構測試中最重要的一點。不僅在國內考試中，在美國研究生入學考試（GRE）中，也常常考到考生運用邏輯關系解題的能力。賣耐筆者試舉一例：
文中提到：
The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 77 , what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system…
77. A) otherwise B) moreover
C) however D) also
根據上下文，空格前的意思為「外籍研究學者通常把自己隔離在實驗室里作為 一種保護的手段」。空格後為「他需要融入的是高度的組織化的大學系統」。前者是 一種孤離的狀態「isolate」，而後者都是一種組織化的系統「be fitted to a higly organized university」，從邏輯的角度而言，前後已然成為對立、矛盾的關系。所以77空所填的連詞必然是能將前後平衡的表示對比（轉折）關系的連詞however.
③ 2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練三篇
2019年6月大學英語四級閱配殲讀理解培猛沖訓練：夢
Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by thelate 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"-the random byprocts of the neural repair work that goes on ring sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychologyat Chicago's Medical Center, "if you don't like it, change it."
he link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated ring the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events-until, it appears, we begin to dream.
知脊And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualizehow you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.
At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you'll feel better in the morning.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.By saying that 「dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat," (Lines 4-5, Para. 1) the researchers mean that _______.
A.we can think logically in the dreams too
B.dreams can be brought under conscious control
C.dreams represent our unconscious desires and fears
D.dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stable
2.What did Cartwright find in her clinic?
A.Most bad dreams were followed by happier ones.
B.Divorced couples usually have more bad dreams.
C.One』s dreaming process is related to his emotion.
D.People having negative feelings dream more often.
3.Cartwright believed with much practice，we can learn to _____.
A.control what dreams to dream
B.sleep well without any dreams
C.wake up in time to stop the bad dreams
D.identify what is upsetting about the dreams
4.The author points out that a person who has constant bad dreams should ______
A.learn to control his dreams
B.consult a doctor
C.sleep and dream on it
D.get rid of anxiety first
5.The author most probably thinks that controlling dreams is ______.
A.a good practice
B.a new discovery
C.helpful for everyone
D.not essential for everyone
參考答案及解析
1.[D] 詞義理解題。在第1段第4句中，逗號後面的regulating moods是對emotional thermostat的功能進行解釋說明，因此可以推斷出選項D正確。
2.[C] 事實細節題。最具干擾的是選項A，因為其陳述與第2段第2句的陳述有點相似,但是，此長句說的是大多數人上半夜做噩夢，之後都會做好夢，而不是像選項A中所說大多數噩夢之後是好夢。而且，根據本段第1 句，很明顯，選項C是這一句的近義替換。
3 [C] 推理判斷題。本題考査對代詞的理解。在第3段的最後一句中，代詞it應指上文說到的控制噩夢，及時醒來等做法，因此只有選項C涉及了其中一個做法。選項A太泛了，選項B和D在文中並無提及。
4.[B] 事實細節題。本題考查根據構詞法猜測詞義的能力。解題關鍵是推斷最後一段第3句中therapist的意義，在考綱詞彙表中，therapy是「治療」的意思，因此，therapist應該是專門負責某種治療的醫生，由此可見，選項B是對原文seek help from a therapist的近義替換。
5.[D] 觀點態度題。根據最後一句可以推斷作者認為如無必要，夢還是不要控制的好。做夢會讓你早上感覺舒服一些，因此本題應選D。
2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練：機器人跳舞
The dancers stand motionless at their position and the room grows silent. But as the music starts, they began to move, bending, turning and waving their fans gracefully as they perform. a traditional Japanese dance. Yoshihiro Kuroki watches in silence, occasionally making notes. But as the dance ends, he beams with happiness. The performance has been flawless.
There have been many performances of traditional Japanese dances over the centuries, but this one is unique,because it is performed not by human dancers but by robots. And the performance takes place not in a dance studio but in a laboratory of Sony Corp.'s Entertainment Robot Co. in Shinagawa, Japan, where Kuroki isgeneral manager. He is the mastermind behind a series of even more capable humanoid entertainment robots,starting with the Sony Dream Robot, or SDR, in 1997, up to the current QRIO in 2003.
These delightful machines are only 58 cm tall, about the size of a newborn infant, weigh about 7 kg, and move with 38 degrees of freedom, each with its own servomotor(輔助馬達).
QRIO's predecessor, the SDR4X, announced in 2002, can walk, dance, sing, speak, recognize faces, and understand continuous speech. Each robot has two charge-coupled-device cameras to detect color and position andcan locate a colored ball, move toward it, and kick it into a goal. It also has contact sensors in severaljoints to avoid pinching real human fingers. Seeing the robot perform, it is difficult to remember that there is no sentience(知覺)behind those glass eyes.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Which of the following is the most suitable title of this passage?
A.New Entertainment Robots Proced in Japan.
B.QRIO the Robot Dancers.
C.Robots Man's Best Friend.
D.An Extraordinary Performance in Sony's Lab.
2.Yoshihiro Kuroki ______.
A.is excited when the robots are performing a traditional Japanese dance
B.keeps silent because he is a little unsatisfied with the new proct
C.witnesses the creation of a series of entertainment robots
D.is an executive manager of Sony Corp.
3.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The vividness of their motion.
B.Their pleasant appearance.
C.Their smart designing principles.
D.Their communicative ability.
4.The Sony Dream Robot was___
A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking,dancing,singing and walking
C.largest among all the entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
D.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp
5.The robot can locate colored balls by mens of ____
A.a charge-coupled device
B.two cameras
C.two contacts sensors
D.a digital detector
參考答案及解析
1.[A] 主旨大意題。標題需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主題。本文先是描述「舞蹈演員」，然後揭曉這是些「機器人」(第2段第1句)，接著對Sony公司的一些機器人產品進行詳細介紹。選項A比較全面地概括了文章內容。選項B、D只是涉及細節，不能全面地概括本文的內容。而C又過於籠統，不具有針對性。
2.[C] 事實細節題。選項C符合第2段最後一句「He is the mastermind behind a series of... robots...」。仔細閱讀有關的細節信息會發現,第1段第3句可幫助否定選項A。第1段最後兩句可幫助否定選項B。另外，根據第2段倒數第2句可否定選項D。
3.[D] 事實細節題。全文分四段，分別討論機器人三方面的特點：第1段和第2段描述機器人舞蹈演員栩栩如生的表演，即選項A;第3段描寫它們的外表，即選項B;第4段介紹它們巧妙的設計，即選項C;只有選項D是沒有提到的，故為答案。
4.[A] 推理判斷題。該句中的分詞結構「starting with...」表明the Sony Dream Robot是第一個人形娛樂機器人，因此選項A正確。文章在最後一段的第1句提到兩種能說話、跳舞的機器人，但沒有提到SDR是否和它們一樣，由此可否定選項B。在第3段討論機器人大小的時候也沒有提到SDR體型最大，因此選項C不正確。選項D在文中沒有討論到。
5.[B] 事實細節題。該句中「two…cameras to...」的結構表明這兩個攝像頭可以用於定位，所以選項B正確。選項A在該句中也有提到，但它只是攝像機的工作機制，而不是用於定位的裝置。選項C在下一句提到，但與題干提到的定位功能無關。選項D在文中並未提及。
2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練：決定嬰兒性別
Henry III didn't know much about biology. He went through six wives back in the 1500s, looking for one whocould bear him a son. Scientists now know that it's the father's sperm, not the mother's egg, which determines whether a baby is a boy or a girl. And last week researchers at the Genetics and IVF Institute, a private fertility(生育能力)center in Virginia, announced a new technique that will allow parents to choose the sex of their baby-to-be, before it has even been conceived. The scientist used a tiny laser detector to measure the DNA in millions of sperm cells as they pass single file through a narrow tube, like cattle being herded through a corral(牲口欄). In a study published last week, "girl sperm," which has more DNA—the genetic material— in each cell, was collected, while "boy sperm" was discarded. And when purified girl sperm was used to impregnate(使受孕)a group of mothers, 15 of 17 resulting babies turned out to be girls.
The researchers say that "sex selection" can also double a mother's chance of having a son and can be usedto avoid genetic diseases that affect only one gender, such as hemophilia(血友病). But some experts, like New York University fertility specialist Dr. Jamie Grifo, worry that sex selection could lead to a kind ofin uteri(子宮)discrimination, especially in cultures where sons are considered superior to daughters. "It's valuing one gender' over another," Grifo says. "I don't think that's something we should be doing." So far, patients at the institute have been asking for both boys and girls, in order to "balance" their families. And some ethics experts say that's fine, as long as parents are just looking for a little gender variety. "If you have three boys, and you want a girl," says University of Texas reproctive-law professor John Robertson, "that's not gender bias at all."
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The DNA in the sperm cells can be measured ______.
A.in the same way how the cattle are herded
B.when they pass through a tube one behind the other
C.after they pass through a laser tube
D.when they are scanned by a laser detector all at a time
2.The gender of the baby is decided by ______.
A.the father's DNA
B.the mother's DNA
C.the father's sperm
D.the mother's egg
3.According to this passage, the practice of "sex selection" ______.
A.can help to prevent all genetic problems
B.is totally unacceptable to ethics experts
C.was already realized five hundred years ago
D.will benefit families with certain inheritable diseases
4.Girl sperm was preferred to boy sperm in the research most probably because____
A.girl sperm contains more genetic material
B.more mother want to have girl babies
C.girl sperm is healthier and more active
D.girl sperm is more easily purified
5.It can be concluded from the passage that author』s toward」sex selection」is____
A.negative
B.positive
C.neutral
D.favorable
參考答案及解析
1.[B] 推理判斷題。解答本題的關鍵在於推斷single file的意思。該句把精子通過試管的情形與牛群被趕入牲口圈的情形作對比，結合single一詞本身的意思，可以推斷single file是「一個接一個」的意思，只有選項B能表達這個意思，由此也可否定選項D。選項A最具干擾性，原句是把精子通過試管的情形比作牛群被趕人牲口圈的情形，而選項A說的是測定精子內DNA的方法與放牧的方法相同，顯然選項A只是引用了原文的某些詞語，但表達的意思與原文卻截然不同。
2.[C] 事實細節題。第1段第3句which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾的是the father's sperm，而不是插入語the mother』s egg,因此選項C正確。
3.[D] 推理判斷題。第2段第1句中的genetic暗示有些疾病是遺傳的，即如選項D所述。第2段第1句同時表明選項A的說法是不全面的。選項B與第2段最後兩句正好相反。第1段前兩句說明選項C是錯誤的。
4.[A] 事實細節題。第1段倒數第2句中的由which引導的定語從句表明選項A的敘述正確。
5.[C] 觀點態度題。文章第2段中作者給出了一些反對者和贊成者的觀點，但是沒有加以評論，可以看出作者的態度是中立的，故選項C正確。
④ 四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題附答案
閱讀題在英語四級考試中一直佔有相當大的比重，因而加強英語閱讀的訓練尤為重要。下面我為大家帶來四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題，供考生閱讀練習。
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***一***
munications technologies are far from equal when it es to conveying the truth. The first study to pare honesty across a range of munication media has fund that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can e back to haunt ***困擾*** you—appears to be the key to the finding.
Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a munications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.
His results to be presented at the conference on human-puter interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people unfortable, the detachment ***非直接接觸*** of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practised at that form of munication.
But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the munication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.
People are also more likely to lie in real time—in a instant message or phone call, say—than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous ***脫口而出的*** responses to an unexpected demand, such as: 「Do you like my dress?」
Hancock hopes his research will help panies work our the best ways for their employees to municate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium foe sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But, given his result, work asses *** ent where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.
57. Hancock』s study focuses on ________.
A*** the consequences of lying in various munications media
B*** the success of munications technologies in conveying ideas
C*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages
D*** people』s honesty levels across a range of munications media
58. Hancock』s research finding surprised those who believed that ________.
A*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages
B*** people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactions
C*** people are most likely to lie in email munication
D*** people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations
59. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of munication?
A*** They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.
B*** They believe that honesty is the best policy.
C*** They tend to be relaxed when using those media.
D*** They are most practised at those forms of munication.
60. According to Hancock the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because ________.
A*** sale *** en can talk directly to their customers
B*** sale *** en may feel less restrained to exaggerate
C*** sale *** en can impress customers as being trustworthy
D*** sale *** en may pass on instant messages effectively
61. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A*** honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal munications
B*** more employers will use emails to municate with their employees
C*** suitable media should be chosen for different munication purposes
D*** email is now the dominant medium of munication within a pany
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
57. D 58. A 59. A 60.B 61. C
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***二***
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, *** oking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious ***有營養的*** foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely 「not ill」 and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body』s special needs. Both types have simply been called 「well.」 In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms 「well」 and 「wellness」 only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body』s
condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap ***缺陷*** may be 「well,」 in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. 「Wellness」 may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
62. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.
A*** keeping people in a healthy physical condition
B*** monitoring patients』 body functions
C*** removing people』s bad living habits
D*** ensuring people』s psychological well-being
63. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.
A*** good health is more than not being ill
B*** drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful
C*** regular health checks are essential to keeping fit
D*** prevention is more difficult than cure
64. Traditionally, a person is considered 「well」 if he ________.
A*** does not have any unhealthy living habits
B*** does not have any physical handicaps
C*** is able to handle his daily routines
D*** is free from any kind of disease
65. According to the author, the true meaning of 「wellness」 is for people ________.
A*** to best satisfy their body』s special needs
B*** to strive to maintain the best possible health
C*** to meet the strictest standards of bodily health
D*** to keep a proper balance between work and leisure
66. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?
A*** People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.
B*** People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.
C*** People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.
D*** People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
62. C 63. B 64. D 65.B 66. C
⑤ 買什麼英語四級資料好，是分專題的還是整套的
這個備考方法很多人嘗試過，效率比較高。
第一步：不要貪多找一大堆資料，只要先做歷年真題，看看自己的答對率高不高。
第二步：如果做歷年真題答對率很高，恭喜你，直接進考場就可以了，你的水平絕對可以考過，不用再買其他資料了。如果答對率不高，或者沒有達到你期望的水平，那麼就看一下，哪個題型的答對率較低（是自己的弱項）？
第三步：根據自己的弱項，進行有針對性的專項訓練。
第四步：再做歷年真題，看看自己的弱項答對率是否已經提高。
第五步：笑著進考場。
那麼，真題最好用哪本呢？專項訓練又用哪本？
1.如果你是英語基礎不錯的，真題用哪本都沒問題，因為真題的題目都是一樣的，只是解說有所不同。如果英語基礎一般，那麼建議使用華研外語那本《英語四級真題集訓》，解釋的比較好懂。
2.專項訓練，看是哪個題型。市面上各類專項訓練很多，挑一本適合自己的就行了。多數人的弱項是聽力，推薦使用《新編大學英語4級聽力1000題》，只要做三分之一就已經可以提高很多了。
3.如果英語基礎實在是起點低，很多題型都是弱項，完全沒有信心考四級，或者已經考了很多次都沒有過，有一本書可以考慮一下的（一本就夠了）：《英語四級真題考試指南》，因為它有在線輔導和視頻微課，還會發送很多考前資料給這本書的讀者，很有用的，那麼很多資料就不用買了。
⑥ 大學英語四級翻譯訓練帶答案
下面是我整理的，希望對大家有幫助。
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
當今世界，國家之間的競爭主要是專業人才之間的競爭。因此，為了加強我們在世界上的競爭能力，黨中央***theCPC Central mittee***決定充分引進和利用我們的海外留學人才，以及香港、澳門、台灣的專業人才。引進這些人才的部門有銀行、保險等行業，以及大型國有企業，因為這些部門對外界開放程度更大，並處於越來越激烈的競爭環境中。
參考翻譯
In today's world, petition among states is mainly a petition among talentedprofessionals.Therefore, in order to strengthen our petitive power in the world, the CPCCentral mittee decided to introce and make full use of the overseas students and theprofessionals in Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan.The departments that would introce talentedpeople from outside are banking, insurance instry, large state-owned enterprises, etc, becausethese departments are exposed to increasingly fierce petition and are more open to theoutside world.
1.加強競爭能力:可用strengthen petitive power表達。
2.海外留學生:可翻譯為overseas students。
3.引進這些人才的部門有銀行、保險等行業，以及大型國有企業:引進可用introce表達。
4.對外界開放程度更大:可翻譯為be more open to the outside world。
5.越來越激烈的競爭環境:可用increasingly fierce petition表達。
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
美國華人社會自上世紀70年代以來經歷了巨大的變化。最顯著的變化是隨著許多中國人不斷湧入美國，美國華人經濟得到快速增長。美國華人家庭的年均收入已超過美國白人家庭。而且，近年來在美國如雨後春筍般涌現了一批傑出的華裔科技人才。他們的成就引起了世界上科學家和技術專家的注意並得到了贊賞。同時華人的政治地位也得到了顯著提升，步入美國政治圈的華人逐漸增多。
參考翻譯
Since the 1970s the Chinese munity in the USA has undergone tremendous changes.The mostremarkable change is its rapid increase in economy as many Chinese have kept flooding intoAmerica.Chinese American family's annual average ine has overtaken that of the US whitefamily. And, prominent scientific and technical have talents of Chinese descent have sprung up inthe US in recent years.Their achievements have attracted attention and gained admiration ofscientists and technical experts in the world. Meanwhile, more Chinese Americans enter Americanpolitical circles as they have risen evidently in political status.
1.經歷了巨大的變化:其中「經歷」可用undergo表達;「巨大的」可翻譯為tremendous。
2.湧入:可用flood into表達。
3.近年來在美國如雨後春筍般涌現了一批傑出的華裔科技人才:「如雨後春筍般涌現」可用spring up表達;「華裔」即「炎黃子孫」，可譯為Chinese descent或ethnic Chinese;「科技人才」可譯為scientific and technicaltalents。
4.華人:即「美籍華人」，故可翻譯為Chinese Americans。
5.美國政治圈:可翻譯為American political circles。
⑦ 大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案
大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇1
1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected
2.I _______ you』ve decided against taking my advice.
A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude
3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn』t _______ it any longer.
A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite
4.I imagine I』ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage
5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average
6.It was a terrible _______ and I won』t forget it.
A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence
7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn』t get any mail.
A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed
8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
A.present B.recall C.stock D.council
9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count
10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
11.What』s the price of that _______ of potatoes?
A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
12.You don』t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator
13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag
14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held
15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
A.show B.declare C.exam D.check
16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished
17.Will you accept my _______?
A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle
18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan
19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars
20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow
21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.
A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president
22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated
23.Don』t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe
24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward
25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained
26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch
27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp
28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp
29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered
30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot
31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess
32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays
33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn』t .
A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend
35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people』s heroes.
A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved
36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur
37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt
38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince
39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled
40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.
A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns
41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets
42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted
43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.
A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered
44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
45.We can』t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty
48.What is your _______ to his coming?
A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect
49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇2
1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)that B)which C)one D)it is
4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
5.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
6.Our teacher』s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
答案與解析：
1.C 譯文：他們把這個報告提交給國務院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交給，commit…to…把……提交給……。D.admitted 接納，納容。均不合題意。結合上下文題意，C為正確答案。
2.B 譯文：我該堅持讓你去美國之前做一次徹底檢查的。解析：insist on...堅持……，後動名詞作賓語，據此A.C被排除。動名詞的邏輯主語應用形容詞性物主代詞;不能用人稱代詞或其賓格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。
3.C 譯文：鋼制的桌子比用木頭制的桌子價格貴些。解析：B.which 不能用於此處，因為不是定語從句。D.it is 用於此處，結構錯誤。one和that都可以用來代替前邊出現過的名詞，但如果名詞是單數可數名詞。則用 (the) one 代替，據此C為最佳答案。
4.D 譯文：既然這項工程我們已經進行了這么多，我們還是把它完成的好。解析：may as well還是……的好，固定搭配，其它各項均無此意思。
5.B 譯文：從經濟的角度來看，他們的計劃是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具體的行動或方法產生預期的效果而不浪費時間，精力等。計劃只是一個籠統的概念，故不能用efficient來描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用來描述具體的作法，行動或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在這里合適嗎?plan不是具體的行動，故不能用advisable來修飾。D.urgent緊急的，緊迫的，用於此處語義不通順。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。經常用來表述計劃或一系列措施的可行性。用於此處恰當，故B是正確答案。
6.B 譯文：我們老師的閱讀范圍非常廣泛。解析：A.extent 長度，范圍，大小。指一塊土地的面積大小的范圍。B.range范圍，領域。既可以指一塊土地，又可以用來指抽象的「領域，范圍」。C.limit 限度，界線，一般不用 wide 修飾，因為 limit 本身含有「被束縛，被限制的范圍」的意思。D.border邊界，界線，多用於指國與國之間的邊界或邊境地區。綜上分析，可以看出只有B答案適合用於此處。
7.D 譯文：我在屋頂閣樓上意外發現幾張舊照片。解析：A.come through 接通(電話)。B.come to 蘇醒，涉及;C.come round 來，到來，恢復健康。以上三項均與題意無關。D.come across 碰到，意外遇見。符合題意，因此D是正確答案。
8.B 譯文：我寧可推遲開會也不願開准備不充分的會。解析：prefer後接兩個不定式相比較時，只能用rather than, rather than 後跟不帶to的不定式。故此B項正確。
9.D 譯文：直到午夜，他們才發現孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。
10.D 譯文：大多數醫生都承認醫學既是一門科學，也是一門藝術。解析：as much...as ...是固定結構，意為「……程度一樣」。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.這既是你們的責任，也是我們的責任。