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英語四級考試寫作中國水利水電出版社

發布時間: 2023-09-04 22:07:05

㈠ 英語四級作文五大必備模板

英語四級作文五大必備模板

相信很多童鞋已經開始備戰新一輪的四級考試了,而四級考試一開始就是寫作,寫好作文對信心的樹立非常重要,下面我們就來分門別類地學習一些必備的四級作文模板。

一、用於作文開頭的萬能模板:

1、Many people insist that... 很多人(堅持)認為……

這句話乍看沒亮點,但將眾人皆知的"think"換為"insist"有沒有覺得高大上了許多?

2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……

3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎認為……

"think"終於閃亮登場,但"seem to"為整個句子增添了點婉轉之感,這種客觀的方式貌似較受老外喜愛。

我點評:這三種開頭局看似常規,但幾乎可以應用於所有的作文開頭當中。雖談不上華麗,但卻是開頭引出下文最好以及最快的方式。

二、引出不同觀點的萬能模板:

1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……

看這個長度就已然鶴立雞群。其實,也是一個蠻簡單也好記的模板。

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。(再把person換成indivial的高級詞彙就更加增彩了)

乍一看,跟上句的開頭神似,其實就是省略掉了"people's",不僅清爽而且好像高端了一些。

3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對……可能會有不同的見解。

又是一個婉轉的句子,展示其客觀性。

4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關於……人們的觀點大不相同。

"different"雖拉低了水準,但"as to"又拯救了回來。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。

這句話貌似亮點不多,頂多一個"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。

我點評:在四級作文中,描述不同人的不同觀點類型的作文是很常見的,這些句型都可以作為引出觀點的句子,既正確簡潔又容易記憶。

三、得出最終結論的萬能模板:

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……

很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短語的應用,加分。

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……

"Take into account sth"短語似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一個層次。

3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此,自然我們得出以下結論。。。

"Hence"一詞用在文章中大氣吧,但別平時口語中用,否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你。。。

再特意提一句:"we'd better"在這里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一種自然而然,水到渠成的得出結論。

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。

短語"there is no doubt that"上線,同時運用我們的老朋友"as well as"增加看點。

5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。

這句話一般用於作文結尾,屬萬能句式,句式較為簡單,方便操作。

我點評:這些句子都可以作為發表結論的結尾或者文章結尾,具有很高的實用性,記住這些句型中的一個或者幾個然後相互組合發表觀點能在考場上節約大把的的時間(我實際考試時總覺得作文30分鍾是不太夠的)

四、提出最終建議的萬能模板:

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。

"It is high time" 打頭,為該句增色。註:that 後跟虛擬語氣,後跟動詞的一般過去式,表示“是某人做。。。的時候了”或者“是某人不做。。。的時候了”

2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 該是採納……的建議,並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。

去掉一個"high",畫風完全不一樣,不用過去式,只需用"to do"來替代。

3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視。

"there is no doubt that"+被動還是蠻經典的組合。

4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 顯然,如果我們想做某事,我們需要……

這句有些老生常談,稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。

5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...

Only+倒裝,經典萬能句式,還能看出點水平呢。(不過是很老的句子了,沒有什麼新意,可以說幾乎不能給作文增彩,實在想不出其他表達了才使用)

6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...

把人人都會的"I realized"升格為被動語態,省略了主語,監考老師絕對會眼前一亮的!

五、英語四級作文預示後果萬能模板:

1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。

"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然說話拐彎的生物不止是中國人。

2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,否則很可能會……

作文結尾萬用句,毫無破綻。

3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展。

"It is urgent that"+被動,效果不錯滴。

英語四級高分必備500關鍵句

197.He wondered:might deaf people actuallyhave a genuine language? And could thatlanguage be unlike any other on earth?

英語四級譯文:

他想知道:耳聾的人有真正的語言嗎?這種語言究竟是不是跟其他語言不同呢?

四級詞彙講解:

he wondered後的兩個疑問句為間接引語,作wonder的賓語。

本句中的wonder意為“想知道”。如:

I wonder who he is.我很想知道他是誰。

genuine意為“真正的;真實的”。如:

A genuine friend will not desert you in time of adversity.真正的朋友不會在患難時棄你而去。

英語四級考點歸納:

注意earth的含義和用法。

※ on earth在本句中意為“究竟;到底”。如:

What on earth are you talking about?你到底在說什麼?

※ 如果要表示“在地球上”,則應該為on the Earth;因為地球是專有名詞,前面必須加定冠詞the。

※ earth還可以表示“泥土”,此時首字母不必大寫,且不必加定冠詞the。如:

The earth in the garden is good, soft soil .花園里的泥土松軟肥沃。(注:在garden前面加the是特指“花園里的”泥土,而非一般的泥土。)

我最終溫馨提示:作文是四級考試中的重頭戲,也是開場戲,寫好一篇作文不僅能增加大家的分數,更能夠在考試開始就讓大家對自己樹立信心。雖然英語老師一再強調作文不能死記模板,但是記住其中的一些巨型能夠讓大家在考試時很快找到表達方法,這在作文時間不夠充裕的情況下是非常重要的。最後祝大家都能夠在6月四級考試中寫好作文並且一鼓作氣考出好成績!

㈡ 英語四級文章寫作基本理論與技巧

文章的寫作
1. 文章的基本要求
2. 文章的基本結構
3. 文章正文的擴展方法
4. 文章開始段和結尾段的寫法
5. 文章中的過渡本文來源:考試大網
1.2.1 文章的基本要求
文章是由段落組成的完整的語篇單位。雖然長度不一、字數不等。但文章一般具有以下共同的特點:
1) 論點明確一致;
2) 內容完整統一;
3) 論據詳實慎禪具體;
英語四級段落寫作基本理論與技巧
4) 銜接合理連貫;
5) 語言准確生動。
具體地說,一篇寫得好的文章應該擁有一個貫穿全文的主題思想(theme or central idea),能用大量、具體的材料對主題作比較充分的論證;還應該有開頭、發展部分和結尾,注重布局、銜接及文筆流暢恰當。
1.2.2 文章的基本結構
雖然段落和文章在長度上明顯不同,但段落卻素有「微型作文」之稱,其結構及寫作與文章有許多相似之處。請比較:
從上圖可見,段落和文章都是由三個主要部分組成的:開頭、擴展部分、結尾。只不過在段落中,作擴展句的部分在文章中成了正文部分各段落的主題句並得到了進一步充分的擴展和論述。無論是段落還是文章,所有的內容必須是圍繞一個主題以求得全面、完整和統一,同時必須注重連貫性。
1.2.3 文章正文的擴展方法
文章正文的擴展方法與前面談到的段落的展開方法相似,主要有列舉法、舉例法、因果法、比較對照法、分類法、定義法、時間順序法和空間順序法等。段落的結構和寫作方法基本可以用於文章和寫作之中,這里就不再一一贅述。
1.2.4 開始段的寫法來源:考試大
大學英語作文通常由三個段落組成。由於字數有限,一篇文章基本上頭、尾段短,中間段長。文章的開頭雖短,但舉足輕重,是文章成敗的關鍵。開始段(Opening Paragraph)的目的在於提示主題,即引出文章要討論的核心問題,從而起到統領全文的作用。因此,開始段要達到兩個目的:一是抓住讀者的興趣及注意力;二是陳述文章主題、介紹相關背景並引導正文內容。
文章的開篇方法多種多樣,大家必須根據文章的題材、體裁、讀者等來加以選擇。這里介紹四種常用的開篇方法:
1) 開門見山,直入主題
開始段可用簡潔的語言直陳主題思想,既可以吸引讀者的注意力,又可以避免跑題。例如:
主題:Euthanasia(安樂死)
It has been said that euthanasia is quietly being practiced in some urban areas of China, despite a lack of legal protection for the death option. In my opinion, it is right to exercise mercy killing.
該段第一句引入安樂死這一討論的主題,第二句接著直接陳述作者對安樂死的看法寬返塵。從這個開始段不難看出,全文將闡述「為什麼實行安樂死是對的」。
2) 以問句形式開頭,點明主題世液
文章的開頭還可用設問的方式點明主題,提示全文內容,激發讀者讀下去,探個究竟。例如:
主題:Water Shortage
China, a country blessed with a great number of rivers, has abundant water resources. However, China』s many cities are going thirsty.What has caused the shortage?
本段第一句說中國水資源豐富,第二句指出中國許多城市卻缺水,第三句提出了讀者心中的疑問:是什麼原因導致缺水呢?從而激發讀者的興趣,吸引讀者讀下去,尋找問題的答案。
3) 引用名言、諺語,點明主題
開始段還可以巧妙引用與主題相關的名言、常用習語、諺語、格言等,既可增強文章的感染力,也可點題或表明作者的觀點。例如:
主題:Honor(榮譽)
「We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.」
So ends the Declaration of Independence. The men who founded the United States had many differences, but they agreed on one thing: Honor. Two hundred years later we seem to have lost it.
該段引用《獨立宣言》的結束語(「我們謹以我們的生命、我們的命運和我們神聖的榮譽相互立誓」),很自然地引入「榮譽」這一討論的主題,同時也增強了文章的感染力。
4) 描寫共有經歷,引起共鳴本文來源:考試大網
開始段還可通過描寫與讀者共有的經歷,引起讀者的共鳴,增強說服力。例如:
主題:Daydreaming
「Daydreaming again, Barb? You』ll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Can』t you find something useful to do?」
Many youngsters have heard words like those from their parents. And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its ties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do.
本段通過許多年經人常常從他們父母那聽到的話開頭,引出「白日做夢」這一主題,很容易引起讀者的共鳴,激發他們的興趣,同時又能增強了文章的說服力。
1.2.5 結尾段的寫法
結尾段(Concluding Paragraph)同開篇一樣重要。結尾段對全文要點進行概括總結、表達作者的目的,以求留給讀者一個深刻完整的印象,增強文章的效果。下面介紹四種常見的結尾方法:
1) 總結全文,得出結論本文來源:考試大網
結尾段可用總結全文的方式強調、概括全文的主要內容,加深讀者對全文的深刻了解與認識。例如:
主題:Physical exercise
In a word, I benefit a lot from doing physical exercise. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even after a whole day』s work. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live happily and fruitfully.
本段總結了全文,加深讀者對「體育鍛煉有益於健康」這一主題的認識。
2) 提出建議,號召行動,表達決心或展望未來
結尾段還可以在總結全文要點的基礎上,對文中所提的暫時無法解決或尚無定論的問題適當引申,或提出建議,號召別人採取行動,或展望未來。這種方法可以啟發讀者思考並予以鼓舞,有助於增強文章的感染力。例如:
主題:Generation gap來源:www.examda.com
In order to reconcile the differences, some forms of organization should be established to help the young and the old to exchange their ideas and strengthen their mutual understanding so as to bridge the gap.
該段就怎樣彌補代溝方面提出一些建議。
3) 建議與結論
文章的結尾常結合兩種寫法。有的先提出建議或解決辦法,再做結論。有的則先做出結論,再提出建議,例如:
主題:Shortage of natural resources(自然資源短缺)
The prolonged development of human society proves that population and economic and social progress eventually cannot be achieved without natural resources. To save the limited resources, we must take some measures to handle appropriately the relationship between the population and resources.
該段首先進行總結:人類社會持續的發展證明,如果沒有自然資源,人口的繁衍、經濟和社會的發展最終都是不可能的。
作者接著建議,為了節約有限的資源,我們必須採取一些措施,正確處理人口與資源的關系。
4) 提醒讀者事物的兩面性
文章的結尾還可以以轉折的形式,提醒讀者任何事物都有兩面性,從而認識到其不足或負面的影響。例如:
主題:Solar Energy(太陽能)
However, solar energy has its disadvantages. One is that it is still very expensive for widespread practical use. Besides, solar systems would not work in cloudy or rainy days as well as at night. But in sunny areas, solar energy could help solve the energy crisis.
該段指出了太陽能的兩個缺點:一、太貴;二、太陽能系統在陰雨天和晚上無法工作,從而讓人們更全面地了解太陽能。
值得注意的是,在指出某一事物的另一面時,不能用太多筆墨,否則會喧賓奪主,淡化主題思想。
1.2.6 文章中的過渡方法
一致性和連貫性是作文的兩個基本原則。而過渡是保持文章的一致性和連貫性的重要手段。過渡是指上下文之間的銜接與轉換,在寫作中起承上啟下的作用。過渡幫助讀者了解文章的條理和層次,沿著文章的思路由一個層次轉到另一個層次,由前一段過渡到下一段,以致感到全文連貫暢達,融會貫通。
文章中常用的過渡方法有三種:
(1) 用詞語過渡來源:考試大的美女我們
從一個句子過渡到另一個句子可以恰當地使用表示過渡的詞語。同樣,段落之間的過渡也可通過使用表示過渡的詞語。
例如:
To sum up, although undergoing risks can make you more experienced and enable you weather any crisis in life, it』s advisable to take only the rewarding risks whose opportunities far outweigh their risks.
作者用To sum up這一短語,從前面對冒險的討論過渡到總結全文,表明自己對冒險的看法。
(2) 用句子過渡
文章由一段內容轉入另一段內容,從一個層次轉換到另一個層次需用過渡句。用句子過渡主要有三種情況:
a. 通過設問或提示導入正文
這種過渡句通常在第一段的末尾,或在第二段的開頭。如Solutions to Test Anxiety 一文的第一段。
When taking an examination, many students tend to be worried and uneasy. Their minds cannot work as well as they usually do. As a result,they get low grades which do not show their real abilities. Then how to cope with such test anxiety?
最後一句是過渡句。作者用設問方式引導讀者轉入下一段的正題——「Solutions to test anxiety」。
b. 通過總結,引出結論本文來源:考試大網
這種過渡句通常位於最後一段的開頭。如Why Shanghai Enjoy Long Life Expectancy 一文的最後一段。
Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people』s life. Given a better environment, Shanghai people』s life expectancy would extend beyond 80.
作者在前面的段落中分析了上海人長壽的原因之後,用「Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people』s life.」作為過渡句,總結全文,並展望未來的前景。
c. 通過提示,轉入對比來源:考試大
說明文和議論文等從一個段落過渡到另一個段落,表示轉入與前段內容所闡述的問題相反,或者形成對比時,常在段首使用過渡句。這種過渡句需在句前用一個表示對比的過渡詞或者短語。如Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Abroad for Further studies一文中的一段:
Nevertheless, there will be some disadvantages of going abroad. For example, we have to suffer a lot from loneliness because of leaving family and friends, we must make great efforts to learn a new language, and we will spend a great deal of money.
作者用 「Nevertheless」 連接 「there will be some dis- advantages of going abroad.」這樣一個表示明顯轉折的過渡句,把文章自然地由上述「advantages of going abroad」轉到「dis- advantages」上,使文章上下文有機地聯系起來。
(3) 用段落過渡本文來源:考試大網
文章內容由一層意思轉入另一層意思的交接處,可以安排一個起承上啟下作用的過渡段落。如下面「Nuclear Energy」一文的過渡段。
This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy; yet, to my mind, it is not the most important. What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future.
在這一段落中,「This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy」起著承上段的作用;而「What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future」起著啟下段的作用。顯然,下一段將闡述如何合理分配能量問題。
好,下面我對這一講內容做一下小結。在這一講里,我主要談到了
1)段落的結構;2)段落的要求;3)段落的寫作步驟和發展方法;4)文章的基本要求;5)文章的基本結構;6)文章正文的擴展方法;7)文章的開始段和結尾段的寫法。
關於英語寫作的基本理論和技巧就介紹到這里,下面我們進行寫作練習。我將給大家一個作文題,請大家根據這一講的內容,在30分鍾內完成。大家在寫作的過程中要注意審題,考慮文章的結構、採用的擴展方法、開頭和結尾的方法及文章中的過渡方法等。下面,我們先來看一下題目要求。
練習一:大學英語四級考試寫作指導四方談
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given.
What Would Happen If There Were No Power
1. Ever since early last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. ______________________________________________.
2. If there were no electric power,_________________________________, ____________________________________________________________.
3. Therefore, ___________________________________________________.
現在開始進行寫作練習。

㈢ 四級考試英語先寫作文

1. 四級為什麼要先寫作文

建議考生把英語四級考試的作文答題時間分成三部分。

1.准備時間(5分鍾)

如果沒有充分的准備,看完作文題目就直接動手寫,會讓考生寫到最後無話可說。俗話說得好:磨刀不誤砍柴工。所以,何不分出一點時間讓自己好好的思考改怎麼寫呢?

在這充足的5分鍾內,先審題,看清題目要求,免得寫偏題仿蘆了。然後進行一個提綱和內容的構思,想清楚自己文章的大致結構,是否需要舉例說明等等。

2.撰寫時間(20分鍾)

在正式寫作的時候,也要注意以下幾點:

(1)如無把握,寧願寫簡單句也不寫長難句。

(2)卷面整潔。清晰明了的段落和結構、工整的字跡會給閱卷老師留下深刻的正面印象;如果一不小心寫錯單詞,千萬不要塗黑,一筆劃掉就好。

3.檢查時間(5分鍾)

由於考試時間和條件等諸多因素的限制,考生寫作的時候會出現很多問題,於是這就需要在寫完後進行一個檢查了。主要檢查以下三個點:

(1)拼寫是否正確。看文章中是否有拼錯的單詞、多餘的符號和寫掉的介詞等等。

(2)用詞和搭配是否正確。

(3)語法是否正確。主要是人稱、時態、語態是否正確,有沒有出現本應用過去時態卻用的是現在時,動詞的三人稱單復數是否用正確了。

2. 英語四級考試是不是先寫作文和閱讀,時間到了就收答題卡

英語四級考試是要先寫作文的,寫完作文後才會放聽力,聽力結束以後立刻收答題卡。

考試流程時間如下:

8:50---9:00試音時間

9:00---9:10播放考場指令,發放作文考卷

9:10取下耳機,開始作文考試

9:35---9:40重新戴上耳機,試音尋台,准備聽力考試

9:40開始聽力考試,電台開始放音

9:40---10:05聽力考試

10:05---10:10聽力考試結束後(停止答題)收答題卡一(即作文和聽力)

10:10---11:25繼續考試,完成剩餘考試

11:25全部考試結束。

(3)英語四級考試寫作中國水利水電出版社擴展閱讀

1、成績公布。根據往年全國大學英語四、六級考試成績公布時間間隔,一般成績會在考試結束後的66天左右公布。

2、成績查詢。大學英語四級和六級成績查詢方式:考生可以通過網上免費查分和收費簡訊查分兩種方式進行。

3、考試目的。推動大學英語教學大綱的貫徹執行,對大學生的英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量,為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。

參考資料來源:搜狗網路——英語四級

3. 四級考試時,先放聽力還是先寫作文

四級考試時,先寫作文,後放聽力。

主要考試流程如下:

9:00---9:10播放考場指令,發放作文考卷。

9:10取下耳機,開始作文考試。

9:40開始聽力考試,電台開始放音。

9:40---10:05聽力絕大鎮考試。

10:05---10:10聽力考試結束後(並粗停止答題)收答題卡一(即作文和聽力)。

10:10---11:25繼續考試,完成剩餘考試。

(3)英語四級考試寫作中國水利水電出版社擴展閱讀

題型分布:

1、寫作。寫作(15%,短文寫作)。

2、聽力理解。短篇新聞3段(7題),長對話2篇(8題),聽力篇章3篇(10題)。

3、閱讀理解。包括詞彙理解(選詞填空 5%),長篇閱讀(匹配 10%)和仔細閱讀(單項選擇 20%)。

4、翻譯。漢譯英(段落翻譯 15%)。

成績公布:根據往年全國大學英語四、六級考試成績公布時間間隔,一般成績會在考試結束後的66天左右公布。

參考資料來源:搜狗網路——英語四級

4. 英語4級考試放聽力前是先寫作文再看一下聽力的題目還是先看聽力

當然是先寫作文!其他的卷子是不可看的!作文規定時間是30分鍾,期間試卷本必須合上,而作文題目是在試卷本的封面上,只有作文時間結束,老師收掉作文之後,允許你們打開試卷冊,你們才可以閱讀聽力題,而此時聽力放音也是同步開始了!所以,不要指望跟高考一樣,還能先讀題,一般藉助聽力放音時的題目介紹,先快速瀏覽前四個小題,後來的題,你都要依靠填寫答案時候的8秒間隔,不但要完成上一題,而且要閱讀下一題,就是這么變態~而且,嚴重提醒一下,四六級改革後,聽力必須一邊做一邊填答題卡,因為聽力放音一結束就會立刻回收答題卡,所以也不要指望先做題,最後塗的老方法,新英語四六級就是這么變態~我也在備考,後天就考試了,一起加油!有什麼問題可以繼續問我,我備考六級。

5. 四級考試考試時長

大學英語四級考試時間共計2小時5分鍾,其中寫作30分鍾、聽力25分鍾、閱讀理解40分鍾、翻譯30分鍾,共計2小時5分鍾。

先寫作文然後是聽力理解、閱讀理解最後是翻譯,是國家統一規定的考試流程。

9:10 考試正式開始;

9:10—9:40 完成作文部分;

9:40—9:55 完成快速閱讀理解部分;

10:00—10:35 完成聽力考試部分;

10:35—11:20 完成仔細閱讀、完型填空、翻譯部分。

(3)英語四級考試寫作中國水利水電出版社擴展閱讀:

CET筆試每年開考兩次,為每年的6月份和12月份,6月份開考小語種在內的所有科目,12月份僅開考英語科目。各語種的四級考試時間為上午,六級考試時間為下午。

CET口試每年開考兩次,為每年5月份和11月份,每次考試兩個考試日,第一考試日科目為CET-SET4,第二考試日科目為CET-SET6。

CET筆試報考資格為全日制普通高等院校本科、專科在校生,全日製成人高等院校本科、專科在校生,在籍研究生。修完大學英語四級課程的學生可報考英語四級,修完大學英語六級課程且英語四級成績達到425分及以上的學生可報考英語六級。

大學英語四級總分710分,分為作文、聽力、閱讀、翻譯四個題型,其中聽力包含短篇新聞、短篇新聞、聽力篇章;閱讀理解包含詞彙理解、長篇閱讀、仔細閱讀。總分710分:作文106.5分,佔15%,聽力248.5分,佔35%,閱讀248.5分,佔35%,翻譯106.5分,佔15%。

從2005年1月起,報道成績滿分為710分,凡考試成績在220分以上的考生,由國家教育部高教司委託「全國大學英語四六級考試委員會」發給成績單。

參考資料來源:中國教育考試網-CET筆試

參考資料來源:中國教育考試網-CET筆試報考資格及如何報名?

6. 英語四級考試寫完作文有時間多能不能先寫閱讀

英語四級考試作文時間如何分配呢?很多考生拿到作文題目之後直接就動筆開寫,這是一個誤區。

其實30分鍾的寫作時間絕對綽綽有餘,如果直接開寫,很容易會造成跑題,或寫到一半發現無話可說的現象,導致考生開始絞盡腦汁的編句子,湊字數。 建議考生把英語四級考試的作文答題時間分成三部分。

1.准備時間(5分鍾) 如果沒有充分的准備,看完作文題目就直接動手寫,會讓考生寫到最後無話可說。俗話說得好:磨刀不誤砍柴工。

所以,何不分出一點時間讓自己好好的思考改怎麼寫呢? 在這充足的5分鍾內,先審題,看清題目要求,免得寫偏題了。然後進行一個提綱和內容的構思,想清楚自己文章的大致結構,是否需要舉例說明等等。

2.撰寫時間(20分鍾) 在正式寫作的時候,也要注意以下幾點: (1)如無把握,寧願寫簡單句也不寫長難句。 (2)卷面整潔。

清晰明了的段落和結構、工整的字跡會給閱卷老師留下深刻的正面印象;如果一不小心寫錯單詞,千萬不要塗黑,一筆劃掉就好。 3.檢查時間(5分鍾) 由於考試時間和條件等諸多因素的限制,考生寫作的時候會出現很多問題,於是這就需要在寫完後進行一個檢查了。

主要檢查以下三個點: (1)拼寫是否正確。看文章中是否有拼錯的單詞、多餘的符號和寫掉的介詞等等。

(2)用詞和搭配是否正確。 (3)語法是否正確。

主要是人稱、時態、語態是否正確,有沒有出現本應用過去時態卻用的是現在時,動詞的三人稱單復數是否用正確了。

7. 四級考試的英語作文怎麼寫

最好的辦法是背模版,現在市面上各種模版書都有,推薦星火的和考試蟲的。

考試時按照模版往裡套就可以了,我對作文向來不感冒,四級時就是用這種辦法拿高分的 辦法比較笨,但有用! 英語四級作文萬能模版 1. 表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。 6)We have good reason to believe that。

例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 註:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2.表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示壞處 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例: However,everything dividesinto o.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for *** .to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, puters will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that puters are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overe(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is being more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示變化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world's munications. 3)The puter has brought about many changes in ecation. 例: Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事實、現狀 1)We cannot ignore the fact that。 2)No one can deny the fact that。

3)There is no denying the fact that。 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that's not the case. 例: We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比較 1)Compared with A,B。

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast beeen them. 例: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people's health by giving them e physical exercise. 9.表示數量 1)It has increased(decreased)from。to。

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% pared with that of January. 例: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people's ine spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased. 再如: From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of puters has increased from an average of less than o hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 註:「From the graph listed above,it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起,便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10.表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some 。

㈣ 英語四級作文150字最佳6篇

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by menting on Abraham Lincoln』s famous remark,「Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.」 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

「Give me six hours to chop down a tree , and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.」Abraham Lincoln once said.Although four hours seem to be quite a long time, it can help people chop down the tree more *** oothly and less laboriously in the rest o hours. It is obvious that a full preparation can enhance the efficiency of trees-chopping.

The saying aims at informing us of the significance of adequate preparation. Definitely , we can』t emphasize the importance of full preparation too much in our pursuit of success. A full preparation enables us to achieve our objectives and realize our dreams more *** oothly and rapidly. The more preparation we make, the more likely we are to bee confidence, rece the risks of failure and seize the fleeting opportunities. For example, when graates hunt for jobs, it is those who are well prepared that can surpass other candidates and get the offer finally.

Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of preparation. Besides, we need to set up a proper goal, carry out a full investigation and elaborate a detailed plan before we take actions. 「Preparation breeds success.」 Benjamin Franklin also once said. (200 words)

英語四級作文押題

明星代言問題 On the Celebrity Spokesperson Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a proct or a social campaign on TV, or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a proct. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some panies, even panies procing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has proced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars' endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spoke *** an of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. 關於選秀節目 Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young *** s and has proced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV neorks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows. This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to inlge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies. 食品安全問題 On the Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has bee a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily. There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral ecation, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal procers enforces the trend. As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to ecate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food instry again. I am firmly convinced that through our bined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead. 社會不文明現象 On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website. As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral ecation. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role. 感恩 On Cultivating the...

大學英語四級考試真題如何做真題?在做完一套四級真題後,作文部分...

展開全部 開頭 Recently, the problem of ... has aroused people's concern. 最近,...問題已引起人們的關注. Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了. It is monly believed that... / It is a mon belief that... 人們一般認為... Many people insist that... 很多人堅持認為... With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為... A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎認為... 引出不同觀點: People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人們對...的觀點因人而異.有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為... People may have different opinions on... 人們對...可能會有不同的見解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異. There are different opinions among people as to... 關於.... 人們的觀點大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同. 結尾部分 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that... 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論... Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that... 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論... Hence/Therefore, we'd better e to the conclusion that... 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論... There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點. All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有...是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題. 提出建議:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了. It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 該是採納...的建議,並對...的進展給予特殊重視的時候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫無疑問,對...問題應予以足夠的重視. Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是... Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能... It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到... 預示後果: Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,很可能會... It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很緊迫的是,應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展. 論證部分 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我無法完全同意這一觀點.... Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就個人而言,我站在...的一邊. I sincerely believe that... 我真誠地相信... In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do.... 在我個人看來,做...比做...更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why... 坦誠地說,最後,還有一個較為實際的原因,_________。

給出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third, ... 這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, ... 第二, ... 第三, ... Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is... 為什麼會...? 一個原因是... 令一個原因是...或許其主要原因是.... I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分贊同這一論述,即...,其主要原因如下: 列出解決辦法: Here are some suggestions for handling... 這是如何處理某事的一些建議. The best way to solve the troubles is... 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是... People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題. 批判錯誤觀點和做法: As far as something is concerned, .... 就某事而言,... It was obvious that... 很顯然,.... It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that... 可能...是對的,但這並不意味著... It is natural to believe that... , but we shouldn't ignore that... 認為....是很自然的,但我們不應忽視.... There is no evidence to suggest that... 沒有證據表明...

英語四級作文題目201412月份

The Campus Activity that Has Benefited Me MostAs a coin has o sides, when it es to 「what campus activity that has benefited you most」,different people may have different opinions. As far as I am concerned, It is the psychological position petition that has benefited me most.There are, to my mind, plenty of shaping factors, among which, the following ones are particularly worth mentioning. One of the most valuable one is it is the field that I like. I can find a place to say something, either to the world or to myself, which will make me feel relax, get a good mood and enjoy myself. Another fundamental one which should not be neglected is I can appreciate others' merits and find my own weakness, and then make up for it. Last but not least, I can find people who have the same thinking and interest with me, and bee friends. Take myself for instance, it is in the psychological position petition that I find my soul mate.Judging from the reams of evidence, it is safe for me to conclude that psychological position petition is the campus activity that has benefited me most. If it had not been for it, I could not have enjoyed myself so much.

2013年12月英語四級真題作文範文

作文要求: Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Inter on learning and then explain why ecation doesn't simply mean learning to obtain information. Your should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. (如圖所示,我們看到有一個學生和一個老師正站在教室里。

當學生要求做一個隨堂測試的時候,他手上拿著手機說到:"一旦我知道了如何使用Google,那不就是我所要需要的全部的教育么?"聽到了學生這樣的問題,老師顯得尷尬而又驚訝。

) 真題範文: From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a student and a teacher standing in a classroom. When given a quiz by his teacher, the little boy says, with cell phone in his hand that, "once I learn how to use Google, isn't that all the ecation I really need?" Having heard her student's question, the teacher seems to be quite embarrassed and shocked. We can learn from the cartoon that the Inter has exerted a great influence on people's ecation. One of the most obvious influences is that we can acquire relevant knowledge and information rapidly and precisely via search engines, professional websites and online ecation. The inter has been served as a big school, a huge library and an informative book. However, ecation does not simply mean learning to obtain information. Studying in school, daily munication with people around us, social activities and fulfilling a task or a project can also be effective and indispensable forms. They enable us to enrich our knowledge, broaden our horizons, cultivate skills in munication and practice or even refine our character. All of these can not be achieved by the Inter ecation alone. The Inter has exerted a great impact on many aspects of people' life (of course including ecation). However, when enjoying the fruits of it, we should not overlook those traditional, essential and prevailing forms of ecation. By the way, do you think that institutions like shcools or libraries will vanish in the wake of the Inter ? (250 words) 真題範文的參考譯文: 我們從這幅圖畫得知,網路對我們的學習造成了巨大的影響。

最大的影響就是獲得信息的巨大的便利性。

我們可以通過搜索引擎、專業的門戶網站或者在線教育快速而又精準地獲得相關的知識和信息。

網路在現代社會已經變成了一個巨大的學校、一座巨大的圖書館或者是一本充滿信息的書。

然而,教育絕不僅僅意味著學會獲取信息。

學校的讀書上課、與身邊的人的日常生活的溝通交流、社會的實踐活動以及完成一項任務或項目都是教育的有效而必不可少的形式。

它們使我們豐富的知識,擴大的視野,培養交流和實踐能力甚至完善性格。

而這些,都是搜索信息這樣的教育形式所無法達到的。

互聯網在生活的各個方面(當然包括教育)產生了巨大的影響。

然而,我們在享用它給教育帶來的成果的同時,也不能忽視那些傳統的、精華的和主流的教育形式。

順便問一句,你覺得學校、圖書館這樣的機構會在某一天淹沒在互聯網的大潮中嗎?(範文來自新東方)

英語四級考試的題型是什麼?

作文 寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力,所佔分值比例為15%,考試時間30分鍾。

寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材,要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示(如:提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文,四級120-180詞,六級150-200詞。

聽力 為了適應新的形勢下社會對大學生英語聽力能力需求的變化,進一步提高聽力測試的效度,全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會自2016年6月考試起將對四、六級考試的聽力試題作局部調整。

調整的相關內容說明如下:①取消短對話 ②取消短文聽寫 ③新增短篇新聞(3段),其餘測試內容不變。

閱讀理解 閱讀理解部分包括1篇長篇閱讀和3篇仔細閱讀,測試學生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要細節、綜合分析、推測判斷以及根據上下文推測詞義等能力。

該部分所佔分值比例為35%,其中長篇閱讀佔10%,仔細閱讀佔25%。

考試時間40分鍾。

翻譯 翻譯部分測試學生把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達出來的能力,所佔分值比例為15%,考試時間30分鍾。

翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。

翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。

四級長度為140-160個漢字,六級長度為180-200個漢字。

長篇閱讀部分採用1篇較長篇幅的文章,總長度四級約1000詞,六級約1200詞。

閱讀速度四級約每分鍾100詞;六級約每分鍾120詞。

篇章後附有10個句子,每句一題。

每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。

有的段落可能對應兩題,有的段落可能不對應任何一題。

仔細閱讀部分要求考生閱讀3篇短文。

2篇為多項選擇題型的短文理解測試,每篇長度四級為300-350詞,六級為400-450詞;1篇為選詞填空,篇章長度四級為200-250詞,六級為250-300詞。

短文理解每篇後有若干個問題,要求考生根據對文章的理解,從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。

選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇刪去若干詞彙的短文,然後從所給的選項中選擇正確的詞彙填空,使短文復原。

...

英語四級考試試題分值,每題各多少分

作文:15%,合106.5分;快速閱讀:10%合71分,每個7.1分;聽力客觀題(單選):25%合177.5分每個7.1分;聽力主觀題(復合式聽寫):10%合71分,前八個每個3.55分共28.4分,後三個每個14.2分,共42.6分;篇章詞彙理解(選詞填空);10%合71分,每個7.1分;仔細閱讀理解:15%合106.5分,共10個每個10.65分。

完形填空:10%合71分,共20個每個3.55分。

句子翻譯:5%合35.5分,共5個,每個7.1分。

作文的主題,也同樣可以分為"中性話題、負面話題和正面話題"三類。

(1)"負面、消極話題"需要在作文的二、三段闡述這個負面話題產生的原因、危害弊端和解決的措施策略; (2)"中性一般話題"需要闡述這個話題或現象產生的原因,並且適當發表個人見解看法; (3)"正面、積極話題「,則盡量論述這個話題的意義、重要性和價值以及這個話題對考生帶來的啟發。

轉載請註明出處 » 英語四級作文150字最佳6篇

㈤ 英語四級考試一般會出什麼題目的作文

下面主要從三個方面介紹一下四級寫作的命題特點,即題材,體裁和命題形式。
1. 題材
四級寫作的話題,具有很強的實用性和時事性,涉及校園生活、現代科技、社會問題以及對他們的簡單理由分析、方案提出。
校園話題:校園浪費、學生會主席競選、名校校園旅遊、選擇課程或教師等;
社會問題:當代婦女、淡水資源緊缺、環境、交通、住房、假冒偽劣商品等;
現代科技:電腦之類的現代科技發明等。
2. 體裁
從體裁上講,寫作部分考察的形式有議論文、說明文、記敘描述文和書信演講類情景應用文。
1)議論文主要分為提綱式議論文和標題式議論文兩類。
提綱式議論文根據題材可分為正反觀點對比類型和原因現象解釋類型。如2006年12月真題就屬於正反觀點對比類型:
1. 許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節晚會;
2. 但有些人提出取消春節晚會;
3. 你的看法。
而2007年12月的真題卻屬於原因現象解釋型的議論文。
1. 各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課
2. 學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課
3. 以你自己為例…
標題式議論文的主要特點是論證說理,通常以某一名言警句或諺語為題目,要求考生們對其客觀真理性加以闡述和論證。如1997年1月真題:
Practice makes perfect
2)說明文主要可以分為闡述主題型、利弊分析型、解決問題型:
闡述主題型的如1991年1月真題:
Bicycles----An Important Means of Transport in China.
1. 為什麼自行車在中國這樣普及。
2. 和汽車比較。
3. 自行車在中國的前途。
利弊分析型的如1998年1月真題:
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.
1. 目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什麼會有這種現象?
2. 舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。
解決問題型的如2001年1月真題:
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1. 面試在求職過程中的作用
2. 取得面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是. . .
3)應用文寫作主要包括演講詞,導游解說詞、求職求學信、投訴信和公告通知等(2004年6月的導游詞,2005年1月的競選演說詞)。
3. 命題形式
四級作文的命題形式是六種:中英文提綱式、情景式、圖表式、段首句式、關鍵詞式及標題式。在所有這六種形式中,提綱式所佔比例最高,在80%以上;其次是情景式,2003年6月開始,情景作文大量出現,命題人設定一個情景,讓學生用所學的英語去處理一件假定的事情。(如2003年6月的車禍見證書,2003年9月的同學生病),圖表式作文只考過兩次(1991年6月 Changes in People's Diet 和 2002年6月Student Use of Computers)。
考生們應在平素的練習中針對每一種體裁和形式作相應的練習以便熟悉各種命題的寫作套路和方法。下面以2006年6月大學英語四級考試的作文為例,從審題、段落、句式和選詞四個方面探討英語四級作文的寫作方法。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students Selecting their Lecturers. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;
2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;
3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題。
[範文]
On Students Selecting their Lecturers
With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice. This move has been welcomed by some students and has become the focus of students' and teachers' concern as well.
Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because a learned teacher can give students much knowledge in a specific field, help them widen their horizon and at the same time cultivate their potential. Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching. The reason is that students will learn quickly and thoroughly when the class is enjoyable and when they are motivated to learn. In addition, a teacher who gives students high marks in exams and papers is preferred.
Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as encouraging students to take an active part in classes and promoting lecturers to improve their teaching quality. Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing, the management of classes may be in a disorder. Some teachers can be so warmly welcomed that the number of the students in his class may be too large while other courses may have few participants. For another thing, schools might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes and give high scores without much real content. Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon.
解析:
1) 審題。
2006年6月作文的題材是考查校園話題--學生選擇任課教師及其利弊分析;就體裁來說是經常考到的提綱式論說文,它要求考生們根據給出的題目(on the topic of students selecting lecturers)和提綱(1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題),確定文章的中心思想,然後分段展開論述,表達提綱的主旨。
2) 段落安排。
提綱式論說文仍然符合四級寫作的布局要求三段式作文,提綱可以看作是分段點,即:第一段寫第一點,第二段寫第二點,第三段完成第三點。第一段是引言段,引出現在大學中存在的現象――有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程任課老師,描述現狀,引出主題。With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice.
第二段是主體段,解釋學生選擇老師時所考慮的主要因素,即他們選擇什麼樣的老師和為什麼做出這樣的選擇。根據前面提到的段落寫作技巧,第一句話是這一段的主題句,可以對中文提綱進行翻譯,並且稍加改動,如Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. 然後列舉出幾個較有代表性的理由,注意一定要在列舉的幾條理由前面加上表示層次關系的連接詞來使文章思路清晰,邏輯層次清楚。如:First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because…, 接著闡述其它理由,如:Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching.
第三段是結尾段,討論"學生選擇老師"這樣一個校園話題的好處以及可能產生的問題。先寫益處,如Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as…, 然後話題轉折提出弊端 Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing …最後一句是結論句Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon
3) 句型變換。
全文長短句交錯,句型富於變化。採用以簡單句為基礎,同時配以復雜句,如定語從句a teacher who gives students high marks…,主語從句 It is essential that… 倒裝句Good as selecting lectures is… 分詞結構 when choosing lecturers…
4) 詞彙運用。
全文用詞准確、規范,豐富,如"選擇"可以用choose 和 select;使用一些精彩的固定搭配,使文章增色不少,如 end up with, give rise to; 巧用過渡詞,使文章銜接自然、緊湊,如first and foremost, moreover, in addition, as, therefore,for one thing等。

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