概括型英語作文四級
1.討論觀點類文章：
Nowadays,there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon that_ .
如今，人們越來越關注這種現象——(這是第一步，提出觀點。)
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____, others argue that __________.
不同的人有不同的觀點，一些人覺得——，其他人覺得——(繼續觀點。)
A情境是教師人為 創設的典型場景，deenlamp.com是在教學和教育過程中創設的有情之境，是一種人為優化的典型環境。s far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________.
就我而言，我同意這樣的觀點——。首先，我堅信——。另外，——。想想——。(論證觀點。)
Taking all these factors into consideration(Form what has been discussed above),we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
把所有這些因素考慮進去(形成上面已經考慮過的)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論——。除非——我們可以——，正如俗話說的，——。(以此結束論點。)
2.提出問題類作文：
It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________.
Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.
Moreover,(此外) they further argue that___________.
From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.
3.解決辦法類作文
If the Chinese people even want to improve their life quality, the problem of __________ has to be solved. With more and more people _______, this problem is becoming more and more serious in terms of scale and scope.
First of all,_________. What’s more,__________. Only when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of ________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.
The _________ is of great importance to every member of our society. As long as the government, society and indivials make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.
2. 大學四級英語作文模塊
一．
現象解釋型寫作模板
Topic
sentence
①——has
become
a
common
part
of
people』s
life.1．空格內用概括性的詞語填出最近出現的總體現象。
②And——has
always
aroused
the
greatest
concern.2.空格內填題目要去討論的具體現象
③what
impresses
us
most
is
——.3.現象的具體表現
④The
reasons——are
varied.4.過度句，填現象或現象帶來的後果，為下文分析產生的原因做鋪墊。
5.
Among
the
various
reasons,——plays
an
important
role.
5．原因之一。
6.That
is
to
say,——6.具體說明原因一。
7.What
is
more,——7原因二。
8.For
example,——
8
舉例說明原因二
9．When
talking
about——，——，
9.空格一填作者要討論的現象，空格二填作者的看法。
10．On
the
one
hand——10.支持看法的理由一或說明看法的第一個方面。
11．On
the
other
hand,——11.理由二或第二個方面。
12．In
brief,——12.總結。
二．
對比選擇型作文模板
1.Different
people
have
different
views
on——
2.
Some
people
perfer,——.
3.
Others
tend
to,
——.
4.As
to
me,
I
agree
with
/to
——
5.
Of
course,——.
6.For
example,——
7.But,——
8.The
following
reasons
can
account
for
my
preference——
9.The
main
reason
is
——.
10.A
good
example
to
illustrate
is
——
11.For
another,——
12.From
the
foregoing,——
1．開門見山直入主體，表明對某事人們的不同看法。
2．表明一部分人的看法。
3．另一部分的看法。
4．作者的看法。
5．承認自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。
6.
舉例說明支持第五句。
7
轉折指出這種觀點的不足。
8
啟下句過度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點的理由。
9.支持觀點的理由一。10.舉例說明理由一。11.理由二。12.總結全文，從長遠看來。
3. 2013四級英語作文範文
The impact of the Internet on learning
Explain why ecation doesn』t simply mean learning to obtain information
In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaners to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowledge? 「Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the ecation I really need?」 This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper ecation.
The reason why ecation doesn』t simply mean learning to obtain information is that ecation is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of practical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learning knowledge, concting experiments and communicating with peers is what true ecation is.
In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of ecation and learn to tell the right from the w
記得採納
4. 四級英語作文萬能模板帶翻譯
英語四級作文萬能模板和常用句型-段首句、中間句、結尾句，段首句關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
用於作文開頭的萬能模板
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(堅持)認為……
這句話乍看沒亮點，但將眾人皆知的"think"換為"insist"有沒有覺得高大上了許多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
這個可是我當年的"殺手鐧"啊，雖談不上洋氣，但正確率百分百啊，還超好記!
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎認為……
"think"終於閃亮登場，但"seem to"為整個句子增添了點婉轉之感，這種客觀的方式貌似較受老外(尤其腐國人)喜愛。
英語四級作文加翻譯
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities e to the rapid development of internet technology.
Online shopping is welcomed by most people e to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don』t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don』t have much circulating funds. They don』t have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It』s of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.
網上購物之我見
如今，我們能找到一個人沒有經歷過網上購物嗎?絕對不會。網上購物開始流行在大多數城市由於互聯網技術的快速發展。
網上購物受到大多數人的歡迎是由於各種各樣的原因。從消費者的角度來看,它可以節省一些時間，沒有多少空閑時間的人。點擊滑鼠,他們能得到他們想要的所有東西，而呆在家裡。對零售商來說，這可以減少一些成本對於那些沒有多少流動資金。他們不需要租一間房子,把錢花在員工與傳統貿易模式。然而，仍然有一些缺陷在網上購物。首先,面對面的交易使網上購物不可靠和值得信賴。第二,人們將會失去討價還價的樂趣。
不可否認，網上購物在現代社會已經成為一種不可抗拒的潮流。偉大的緊迫性,我們需要調節相關法律符合網上購物的快速增長。只有用這種方法我們才能享受快樂和方便網上購物沒有接受治療的問題。
5. 四級英語作文範文【英語作文範文100字及譯文】
寫作作為英語教學的一個重點與難點一直為師生所關注。但在實際的英語學習過程中,一些學生將更多的時間投入到見效較快的詞枝含匯、英語閱讀等部分,而忽略了英語寫作問題。下面，是我為你整理的英語作文範文100字及譯文，希望對你有幫助!
英語作文範文100字及譯文篇1
Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by the new machines and the scientific procts. I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cut which was inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper-cut seems to be kicked out, there are less people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper-cut art is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the process, I found this art was so great, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cup should be kept.
如今很多傳統藝術正在消失,因為一些傳統已經被新的機器和科學的產品所替代。對於正在消失的藝術，我感到抱歉,在我看來,他們是如此經典和有魅力,將永遠不會消失。以我奶奶為例。她擅長剪紙，繼承了她母親。但是當到我母親這一代,剪紙似乎被淘汰了,越來越少的人需要它,所以我的母親不學習這個技能。剪紙藝術在我家中逐漸失去。橡凳當我發現我奶奶有這個技能的時候,我是如此的驚訝和好奇。我叫奶奶教我這個技能。在這個過程中,我發現這門藝術是如此之大,我被它吸引住了。一些傳統藝術像剪紙應該被保持。
英語梁搭旅作文範文100字及譯文篇2
High school students are under great pressure, they want to do best in the exams, because it means so much for them, if they do well, it means they can enter a good college and have a bright future. But most students are confused with their study, even they work so hard on it, they just couldn’t get the better result. The ways to improve study is very important, students must learn them, so that they can learn in the sufficient way. First, students must foster their interest, they should have interest in the subjects, so that they are willing to learn and won’t treat the subjects as the burden. Second, they need to practice more. As the saying that practice makes perfect, so students must take more exercise, in that case, they will master the knowledge. Improving the study is not easy, so it should move step by step.
高中生面臨很大的壓力，他們想要在考試中做得最好，因為這對他們來說意味著很多，如果他們考好了，就意味著能夠上大學，前途將會一片光明。但是很多學生對他們的學習感到困惑，即使他們很用功去學習，但是沒有得到理想的效果。提高學習的方法很重要，學生應該掌握，這樣就能夠學得有效率。第一，學生應該培養興趣，他們應該對學習的科目感興趣，這樣才會願意去學習，不會把科目當成是一種負擔。第二，他們應該多練習。正如有句方言“熟能生巧”， 因此學生必須要多練習，這樣的話，他們才能掌握知識。提高成績不容易，應該要步步來。
英語作文範文100字及譯文篇3
When we are very small, we dream to be the great person in the future, such as the scientist, the policeman and so on. It is good for the children to own the big dream, so that they will study hard and fight for their future. But the fact is that not all the person can become the great person, most people are doing the ordinary jobs. In my opinion, ordinary is beautiful, too. Though they are not doing the fine jobs, they find their own place and make a contribution to the world. Take the cleaner for example. They wake up early and do the cleaning work. People dare not to do the job because it is so dirty, but the cleaners decorate the city with their hard work. The cleaners are the ordinary people while doing the great job.
在我們很小的時候，夢想將來成為偉大的人，比如科學家，警察等等。孩子有偉大的夢想是好的，這樣他們就會努力學習，為他們的將來奮斗。但是事實上，並不是所有的人都能成為偉大的人，大部分人都是做著普通的工作。在我看來，平凡也是美麗的。雖然他們沒有做著體面的工作，但是他們找到了自己的位置，為社會做貢獻。就拿清潔工來說。他們早早起來做清潔。人們不敢做這份工作，因為臟，但是清潔工通過努力工作去裝飾了這個城市。清潔工雖然普通，但是他們卻做著偉大的工作。
6. 高考英語概要寫作範文怎麼寫
高考時期，遇到概要的英語寫作，我們有什麼技巧可以解決?
高考英語概要寫作範文
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit (好處) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫學家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (後者) position is gaining some ground.
高考英語概要寫作方法
Part I. 什麼是摘要?
A summary is a short account giving the main points of something longer or detailed.
概括部分包含幾種能力。第一要看清楚文章的結構，設法反映出原文中作者的觀點。第二要具有意義篩選的能力，學會區分事實和觀點、重要和次要、普遍與特殊、相關與不相關、原因和結果等復雜的邏輯關系。第三要有用英文解釋英文的能力，用自己簡單的語言解釋比較復雜的語言文字，不能抄襲原文。
對於成績較差的同學來說，可能對概括感到無從下手。
讀寫任務的寫作內容一般分為兩個部分，即寫作內容1為概括短文要點，還有寫作內容2 則是就某個主題發表看法。然而，絕大部分的考生會忽略了寫作內容2對寫作內容1的導航作用，而一頭扎進了閱讀材料直接去閱讀文章得出要點。事實上， 所謂讀寫任務其實是讀和寫的有機結合，讀的材料是為了後面的寫提供情景，同樣， 寫也是對讀的材料的思考和延伸。故希望大家在概括文章時，可考慮命題人提供的寫作內容2的導航作用，因為它能夠幫助大家更快地提高捕捉文章要點的速度與准確性。
一、概括的標准：拋棄次要，瞄準寫作目的。
標準的概括採用浮凸式的表達方式，第一句話是主題句，清楚明白地告訴了讀者文章的寫作目的，這句話的質量決定了概括的成敗。後面的句子對主題句進行解釋和支撐，凡是意義在主題之外的要毫不吝嗇地予以刪除。
二、概括的寫作步驟：
1. 確定主題句。確定閱讀文章的主題句，一般在段首。沒有主題句的需要自己組合。
2. 尋找關鍵詞。分析主題句意義，確定關鍵詞，關鍵詞一般體現為名詞、形容詞，關鍵詞的數目決定了概括的信息濃度。
3. 重構主題句。概括的主題句邏輯上要統攝後面所有的支撐句。可以從作者的寫作目的逆推，反映寫作目的主題句是高度抽象的，它基本決定了概括的質量。
4. 重組支撐句。支撐句的意義在邏輯上受制於主題句，可以是補充過程或者提供證據。
口訣：簡括為：縮長見短，省卻細膩。(括：概括性。見：間接引語。短：短的連詞。細膩：細節和例子)
三、概括的形式：主題句+支撐句 即主題+主題的什麼。
附：2007年廣東高考概括部分評分細則：
1.完全糊塗地照抄原文，連人稱都不改的，得0分;
2.機械死板地照抄原文，只改人稱的，得1分;
3.稍微靈活地抄原文，改主語，賓語、原文詞序的，得2分;
4.創造性地抄，改主語，賓語、原文詞序還有句子結構的，最多得3分。
5.結構、用詞，詞性變化比較好的4至5分。
高考英語概要寫作技巧
Part II. 寫概括的具體方法
Ⅰ.The Steps of Writing a Summary
A.定時態：如果閱讀材料是過去時，那麼基本時態用過去時;如果是現在的，那麼基本時態用現在時;不過，模板的開頭語一般為現在時如The passage
tells us that----- - --.
B.定人稱：一般情況下採用第三人稱來寫作。(特殊如書信的，可能會使用第一、二人稱;)
C.定技巧：結合相關技巧，重新組句。
1)Use words of similar meanings同義替換法
I didn’t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient.
I didn’t catch any fish_________ I was not patient.
2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正話反說法
You will fail. = You will ____________.
3)Change the part of speech詞性轉換法
Patience is very important. Patience is of _____________________ .
4)Change the structure of a sentence句式變化法
語態變換：Parents should give children more praise.
→Children should ________ more praise.
簡單句變復合句：
Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster.
Children should be encouraged more, _______ will help them learn faster..
5)Use the shortest possible transitions連詞銜接法
注意使用一些短而精的連詞，如but, and, so, while, however, then, yet, for, therefore, thus, including, instead of 等。
We should encourage children. We should not scold them.
We should encourage children__________ scolding them.
6) Change the order of the words.詞序改變法
D. 下列是常規的實用技巧。
Skill1: Omit (省略) the details
Skill2: Omit the repetitions
Skill3: Omit the examples
Skill4: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具體的) words )
Skill5: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech
寫摘要時可以採用下列幾種小技巧：
1) 刪除細節。只保留主要觀點。
2) 避免重復。在原文中，為了強調某個主題，可能會重復論證說明。但是這在摘要中是不能使用的。應該刪除那些突出強調的重述句。
3) 刪除具體例子。不過，閱讀材料本身是由幾個具體例子構成的，如閱讀材料是談西方種種節日的，如刪除具體例子，則概括很難達到30個詞，那就選擇一至兩個例子(即一兩個主要節日)。註：原文中可能包括5個或更多的例子，你只需從中篩選一至二個例子。
4) 使用概括性的名詞代替具體的詞，比如：
She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.
可以概括為：She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.
5) 把文章的對話或直接引語(的要點)改成間接引語敘述。
6) 把長段的描述變成短小、簡單的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十個句子，那麼你只要把它們變成一兩句即可。
7) 壓縮長的句子。如下列兩例：
His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.
可以概括為： He was very brave in battle.
He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.
可以概括為：He was in financial difficulties.
8) 你還可以使用片語代替整句或者從句。
II.練習篇---- 學以致用。(Task1: Please follow the example to choose the proper skill from the above ones.)
1,Then, you can think of a way to make both sides happy. Here are some tips
1)Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
2)..Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
3). Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house.
Which skill: ___________________________________________________
Summary:___________________________________________________________
2. Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask whether you’re
speaking to a boy or a girl.
Which skill: ___________________________________________________
Summary: ______________________________________________________________
3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, You use too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you! Paul put down his knife and frowned, Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awfullike eating wood or sandjust imagine bread without salt in it!
Which skill:___________________________________________________
Summary:______________________________________________________
4. She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vacation.
Which skill: _____________________________________________________
Summary: _____________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.Task2: find out how to summarize the whole passage
段意合並法 (說明文、應用文)
第一步, 通讀全文, 領略大意;
第二步,小結每一段的大意;
第三步, 根據每一段的大意以及作者的側重點, 綜合歸納全文的大意.
對於說明性或描述性短文，可以用概括性文字說明某一現象。比如，可以概括如下 This article points out the common phenomenon
要素串聯法(記敘文)
記敘文主要是記敘所發生的事情和經歷。常見的形式有：故事、日記、新聞報道、游記等。記敘文通常要交待清楚五要素的內容，即where, when, what, who, how, 給讀者一個內容完整、細節清晰的故事。事情的敘述通常按時間的順序敘述，讓讀者易於把握所敘述內容之間的內在關聯，我們必須抓住記敘文的寫作特點或思路，從而更好地理解文章主題，概括出比較中肯的短文中心大意。
主題概括法(議論文)
第一、找出關鍵詞和全文或段落的主題句。任何一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，因此，許多文章中最明顯的特點之一是有一個反復出現的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。一般地說，主題詞通常是名詞、動詞或形容詞。
第二、根據原文的詞句(一般指關鍵詞和全文或段落的主題句), 進行改寫: 或用相應的同義詞，或進行句型轉換(如主動句改為被動句等等). 千萬不要原封不動地抄寫原文的詞句.
第三、用連詞連接各部分，使它連貫;
第四、整合中心要點，使用形容詞、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語合並、簡化句子，使之符合概括短文內容要點的詞數(30個詞左右)。
議論文通常用來講明道理、議論是非、提出觀點和看法。作者先正面或反面提出論點，然後用事實論證論點，最後以重申論點或提出建議的方式得出結論。議論文的主題句通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句或尾句。
盡可能客觀簡要地轉述閱讀材料的觀點。可以採用如下方法概括：The writer of this article thinks that 或者你認為本材料的觀點代表了一些人的思想，就可以說Some people think 還可以從中立的角度或用無人稱的方式來說The article gives the view that
Exercise: Match the main idea with the proper skill.
5. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night.
So do I, answered the policeman in the same tone. Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?
Well, I’d prefer to stay here, I said. You see, I’ve forgotten my key.
Your what? he called.
My key, I shouted.
Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me
Which skill: ____________________________
點撥：
這是一篇記敘文，請從原文中劃出時間、地點、人物、事情的經過和結果。
填充下面所給的summary, 注意如何借用詞法，語法簡化句子。
Summary:
On arriving home __________ in the morning, the writer failed to wake up __________ by ringing the doorbell. He tried to _______________, but was found by _____________. Soon his shouting woke his wife.
6. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys something. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to the shops and their statements can be checked against and actual goods in the shops.
Some advertisements are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it. The voice on TV says, Getaway people use XYZ petrol. The screen shows a picture of petrol pump for a fast expensive car owned by a boy with a pretty girlfriend. They drive off to the wonderful country or a lovely beach. Some people may feel that clever, successful people use XYZ petrol. Some might choose that petrol every time they fill up their cars.
Skill: _______________________
Summary:
7..Students should think now about what extracurricular (課外的) activities they'd like to participate in. Participating in extracurricular activities may help you deepen your physical, creative, social, political, and career interests by bringing you into communication with other like-minded people you didn’t previously know.
You can join groups as a way to get support from other students. A club or group can also be a great way to meet people who are different from you. Lots of youth programs bring people together with those who are different as a way to break down the barriers between people.
Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too. It looks good on college and job applications and shows admissions officers and employers you're well-rounded and responsible. Specific activities help with specific goals.
The most basic reason for joining a club or team is that it gives you something better to do than staring at the wall, wandering the hall, or sleeping all afternoon. People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits, like smoking or drinking.
Skill: ______________________________________
Summary:
Ⅳ.積累模板Some Summary Models for You
要注意歸納和積累summary中常用的句式或模板。
A.如議論文的概要通常可以如此開頭：
The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students.
The essay/passage/author argues in support of , stating that
The essay/passage/author argues that we must not only value those who come first
or are the best in any field but the others whose effort push them to success.
The essay/passage/author discusses the impact of email.
The essay/passage/author compares friendship with the comfort of home.
The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking.
B.而記敘文的概要則可以從以下模板中選擇：
The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a student and a teacher.
The author tells us a story about a ________.
The passage is a story about ________.
According to the passage, the hero in the story ________.
C.通用型模板：
According to the passage, we know
This article is mainly about
The writer states that
As can be learn this passage, - - -
The passage says that
In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of
另外，更具體一點：
(1) 記敘文概要模板
a.點明寫作目的類：
The writer tells us(主題)by showing us an example of, who/which(故事情節).
b.作者經歷類：
In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his
experience of doing sth, which
c. 他人經歷類：
This passage is mainly about sb’s experience of doing sth..
(2) 議論文概要模板
The article gives the view that
should/shouldn’t(主題).
..(補充論據).
The passage highlights(強調) the importance of sth..
The author argues that
(3) 說明文概要模板
a. 現象揭示類：
This article points out the common phenomenon ----(主題), which.(補充解釋).
b. 利弊對比類：
The article compares the disadvantages/ benefits of A and B. Awhile B
The passage discusses the impact(影響)of sth. On the positive side, but it may also.
c. 研究顯示類：
The study reveals(揭露) that
The purpose of the report is to show that
附：練習參考答案：
I. 定技巧：結合相關技巧，重新組句。練習
1) because 2) not succeed
3) of great importance 4) be given; which 5) instead of
II. 練習篇---- 學以致用。
1.Skill1: Omit the details
There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents.
2. Skill2: Omit the examples.
It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents.
3. Skill4: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech.
Kate suggested that Paul should eat less salt. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.
4. Skill3: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific (具體的) words.
She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read ring the vacation.
5. Summary: On arriving home at about two in the morning, the writer failed to wake up his wife by the doorbell. He tried to climb towards the bedroom window, but was found by a policeman. Soon his shouting woke his wife.(40 words)
6. Skill: ①段意合並法 (topic sentences or key words，if no topic sentences)
Summary: Advertising can be useful when it provides customers with reliable information，while some advertisements are not the case as they are proced only to persuade customers to buy what they don’t need.(31 words)
7. 主題概括法(適合於議論文)
Summary: The author (The passage) discussed the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students’ health, widen their social circle and introce them to new ideas and people. (30 words)
7. 急求十篇四級英語作文，帶翻譯，高分在線等
1. My Mother
My mother is a housewife. She is a nice and hardworking woman. She can cook very well. My mother is also very gentle. She loves me and seldom scold me. When I did something wrong, she will tells me and teaches me on how to do it correctly. I love my mother.
我的母親
我的母親是一個家庭主婦。她是一個很善良又很勤勞的女人。她煮得一手好菜。我的母親很溫柔。她很疼我，很少罵我。當我做錯事時，她會告訴我，並教導我該怎麼做。我愛我的母親。
2. My Father
My father is a business man. He is strong and serious. He cares about me a lot. When I do not do well in my study, he will scold me. However, I know he loves me. He likes to bring me to go swimming every weekends. I love my father.
我的父親
我的父親是一個生意人。他很健壯，也很嚴肅。他很關心我。當我學業成績退步時，他會教訓我。然而，我知道她很在乎我。每個周末，他都會帶我去游泳。我愛我的父親。
3. My English Teacher
My English teacher is a kind woman. She is nice and humorous. She always teaches us by using different interesting ways. I like her class because I can learn English well. Other teachers and students also like her very much.
我的英文老師
我的英文老師是一個善良的人。她很友善並很幽默。她常用各種有趣的方法來教學。我喜歡上她的課，因為我可以學會很多英文。其他教師和學生也很喜歡她。
4. About Myself
My name is xxx. I am xx years old. I study in xx(學校名字）. My favorite subject is English and Mathematics. I like to eat chocolate. The thing that I like to do most is playing computer games. My ambition is to become a teacher.
關於我自己
我的名字叫xxx。我今年xx歲。我在xx小學就讀。我最喜歡的科目是英語和數學。我喜歡吃巧克力。我的愛好是玩電腦游戲。我的願望是成為一名教師。
5. My Hobbies
I have many hobbies. I like to swim, read story books and play computer games. I often go swimming on Sunday morning. Besides, I will go to library once a week to borrow story book. Every night, I will play computer games for about one hour. My hobbies help me to spend my time wisely.
我的愛好
我有很多愛好。我喜歡游泳，閱讀故事書和玩電腦游戲。我常在星期天早上去游泳。此外，我每星期去一次圖書館借故事書。每個晚上，我會花一小時來玩電腦游戲。我的愛好幫助我更充分的利用我的時間。
6. The Rules in Our School
There are many rules in our school. Firstly, we must wear our school uniform, and we are not aloud to have our lunch at home in the afternoon. Then, we cannot go out at night and not aloud to watch television shows. Besides, we cannot eat in the classroom and must clean the room everyday. Lastly, we must not be late for class and surely cannot fight with each other.
我們的學校有很多校規。首先，我們必須穿校服，也不允許中午回家吃午飯。此外，晚上不可以外出也不準看電視。在教室里也不能吃東西，更要每天打掃教室。最後，上課不準遲到，更不準打架。
7. Good eating habits
It is very important to have a good eating habit. By eating wisely, we can maintain our body health. It is not difficult to have a good eating habit. First, we must drink enough water everyday. Then, do not eat to much meat and oily foods. Besides, eat more vegetables and fruits. Then we can live out a healthy life.
良好的飲食習慣
養成良好的飲食習慣非常重要。吃得好，就能保持身體健康。這一點都不難。首先，每天要喝足夠的水。其次，別吃太多肉類和油膩的食物。此外，多吃蔬菜和水果。這樣我們就能享受健康人生。
8. Planning a birthday party for my friend
Next week is my friend's birthday. I and my classmates plan to held a birthday party for him. We decide to have the party at Mc Donald restaurant. We will buy a cake, some cookies and drinks to get ready for the party. The party will be very wonderful because we also prepare some games for fun. I hope my friend will like the party.
為朋友籌備生日派對
下星期是我朋友的生日。我和班上的同學准備為他籌備一個生日派對。我們打算在麥當勞舉行。為了這個派對，我們將買一個蛋糕，一些餅乾和飲料。這個派對一定會很熱鬧，因為我們還准備了一些游戲來玩。我希望我的朋友會喜歡這個派對。
9. Our class rule
There are some rules in our class. Teacher sets the rules so that we can behave well in the class. First, we must not talking when teacher is teaching. Second, we must hand in our homework in time. Then, we also need to keep our classroom clean at all the time. Besides, we must respect our teachers and love our school.
我們的班規
我們的班上有一些班規。老師定了這些班規好讓我們在班上有良好的行為。首先，老師教學的時候，我們不許談天。其次，我們必須准時教功課。此外，我們必須時刻保持課室的清潔。另外，我們一定要尊敬老師們，並且愛護學校。
10. A sick boy
A child of my neighbor was sicked few days ago. The mother was worried and quickly sent him to a clinic. After seeing the doctor, the boy was given some medicines. The mother gives her son medicines every day on time. Now the little boy has recovered and become a healthy, naughty boy again.
生病的小男孩
幾天前我鄰居家的小男孩生病了。他媽媽很緊張並立刻送他去診所。醫生看診之後，給了小男孩一些葯。小男孩的母親每天按時給他吃葯。現在小男孩康復了，他又成了一個健康淘氣的小男孩。
8. 四級英語作文模板大集合
我找了些
四級作文模板
一. 對比選擇型熱點追蹤 Study Abroad or in China?
There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign country.
Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students』 horizon. They also claim that overseas study can shape students』 personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.
Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic ecation is good enough for students argue that our ecational quality has been greatly improved ring the past decade. They also point out that domestic ecation is convenient and economical.
As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, it can strengthen the learners』 abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.
二. 問題解決型實例：2001年1月（How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 面試在求職過程中的作用、面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是……），2000年1月（How I Finance My College Ecation?）1998年1月（My View on Fake Commodities）模板：With the development/improvement of (鋪墊), (某一問題). It is necessary that (關註解決現象引出的問題很必要). On the one hand, (理由一). On the other hand, (理由二).
Therefore, how to (承上啟下句，要解決的問題) is worth paying attention. Firstly, (辦法一). Secondly, (辦法二). For example, (舉例解釋解決辦法二). Thirdly, (辦法三). In other words, (闡明解決辦法三).
In fact, the ways to (解決問題的辦法多種多樣) are countless. It』s time that (強調解決問題時不可待).真題演練： How to Succeed in a Job Interview?（2001年1月）
With the development of job market, job interview plays an important role in job-hunting. It is necessary that we should learn some tricks to perform better in a job interview. On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time. On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to exert a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job.
Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention. Firstly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. Secondly, interviewees should be confident. For example, when asked about professional questions, interviewees should give a clear and definite answer. Thirdly, interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for. In other words, interviewees should prepare themselves something about the interview in advance so as to show that they attach vital importance to the job.
In fact, the ways to succeed in a job interview are countless. It』s time that we laid stress on interview because it』s the first step of our work experience.
熱點追蹤The Damage of Public Facilities
1、公共設施破壞嚴重的問題亟待解決，2、解決辦法有哪些，3、你的看法。 The Damage of Public Facilities
With the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets. It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities. On the one hand, some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to others. On the other hand, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.
Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth paying attention. Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more rable. Secondly, some devices should be adopted to protect them from being damaged. For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public facilities. Thirdly, from my point of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally. In other words, we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public facilities.
In fact, the ways to rece the damage of public facilities are countless. It』s time that we took most effective ones to protect them.
三. 觀點論證型實例：2003年1月（It pays to be honest）、1999年1月（Don』t hesitate to say 「No」）、1997年1月（Practice Makes Perfect）模板：It is true that (指出普遍存在的觀點). However, (談不同的觀點). I think (提出自己的觀點，即文章的論點). (過渡句，轉向觀點的論證，根據情況選擇具體的詞) can be listed as follows.
Firstly, (論證理由一). Secondly, (論證理由二). For example, (舉例具體說明理由二). Thirdly, (論證理由三). A case in point is that (舉例具體說明理由三).
It goes without saying that (轉折句，提出執行該觀點時應注意的事項). There is no doubt that (得出結論). In conclusion (總結全文).真題演練： It Pays to be Honest（2003年1月）
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and thus dealers can win over more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is that Singapore, a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate.
It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the community and indivials. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.
四. 圖表說明型
實例：2002年6月，1991年6月模板:(概括性詞語最近出現的總體現象) has become a common part of people』s life. And (題目要求討論的具體現象) has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is (現象的具體表現). The reasons （現象或現象帶來的結果，為下文分析產生的原因做鋪墊）are varied.Among the various reasons, (原因一) plays an important part. That is to say, (具體說明原因一). What is more, (原因二). For example, (舉例說明原因二).
When talking about (作者要討論的現象), (作者的看法). On the one hand, (支持看法的理由一或說明看法的第一個方面). On the other hand, (支持看法的理由二或說明看法的第二個方面). In brief, (總結).真題演練： Student use of computers （2002年6月）
Using computers has become a common part of people』s life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computer, which is the size more than ten times that of ten years ago. The reasons why computers are widely used are varied.Among the various reasons the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. That is to say, more students can afford a personal computer. What is more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore, For example, people can get the latest news and information as well as conveniently make friends around the world.
When talking about disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and disciplines is the point we should pay attention to, On the one hand, their lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary disciplines makes some students inlge in computer games and net world, and even other negative materials, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.熱點追蹤：Cheating in Exams
1、學生作弊現象越來越嚴重，2、作弊的原因，3、如何杜絕作弊。 Cheating in Exams
Trying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of people』s life. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. What amazes us most is that many methods are adopted by students. The reasons for cheating in exams are varied.Among the various reasons, to get higher scores or scholarships plays an important part. That』s to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they to get high scores in exams. What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts. For example, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class.
When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think ecation and punishment might work. On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. In brief, we should try our best to put an end to cheating.
五. 應用文A：批評、抱怨、投訴信：Dear ,
My name is (姓名). I am (身份). I venture to write you a letter about (表述抱怨內容).
The focus of the complaint is (抱怨內容的核心點). For one thing, (抱怨內容的一個方面). For another, (另一方面). Honestly speaking, (客觀評論). But (抱怨產生的原因之一). Besides, (抱怨產生的原因之二).
All in all, there is still much room for improvement (總結說明所抱怨現象或事物還有很大改進空間). I do hope (表達本人的願望). Thank you for your time and kind consideration. (信件結尾常用語)
Sincerely Yours,
Signature真題演練：2002年1月假如你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內容應涉及食堂的飯菜質量、價格、環境、服務等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼而有之。
A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Ming. I am a senior junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students..
The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high.. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at al.
All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
B：建議信模板Dear ,
I am delighted to learn that (寫信的原因). It (引出作者的建議). In my opinion, (表達建議內容). On the one hand, (提出建議的理由一). On the other hand, ( 建議的理由二).
As to the (具體到某一方面的建議內容), I suggest (). If (供被建議人選擇的條件). It is unnecessary for you to (建議內容的另一方面). In addition, (其它的建議). I am sure (對建議內容的評價).
Please inform me (對建議內容所做的承諾). I am looking forward to (表達本人的願望).
Sincerely Yours,
Signature
真題演練：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you ring the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、表示歡迎，2、提出對度假安排的建議，3、提醒應該注意的事項。 A letter to a schoolmate
Dear Wang,
I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week ring this national holiday. It has been a pleasant surprise to hear from you again after such a long time. In my opinion, Shenyang is your best choice for this vacation. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Shenyang. On the other hand, Shenyang is cultural center with various artistic and musical performances..
As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum. If you are interested in gardens, Shenyang Botanic Garden won』t disappoint you. It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little cold in the evenings. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended. I am sure you will have a nice time here.
Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon
四級作文模板
模板1．對比選擇型---兩種觀點/現象對比
*參考題例：真題 [03.1] It Pays to Be Honest [99.6] Reading Selectively or Extensively?
[00.6] Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? [96.1] The Two-day Weekend
第一段：Some people tend to think that…(觀點一) They point out that…(理由一) Additionally，…(理由二) A case in point is…(舉例) Therefore…(小結)
第二段：On the contrary/However/In contrast/On the other hand，other people hold the view that…(觀點二) They argue that…(理由一) What's more… (理由二) As an illustration，…(舉例) Accordingly，…(小結)
第三段：As far as I am concerned，(I think) ….(我的觀點) The reason is that…(理由一) And also，…(理由二) So，… (總結自己的觀點)
*其他題例：1）Should Ecation Be Commercialized？ 2）Chosen A Famous University or A Favorite Major？
模板2．說明利弊型---某一觀點/現象有利有弊,行成自己的新觀點.
*參考題例：真題[98.6] Do 「Lucky Numbers」 Really Bring Good Luck?
第一段：Whenever we hear people say that…(主題) , we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good／bad thing for．．．(某人). Indeed，…(主題)have advantages to…(某人). We can take…(舉例)as an example…．It will benefit…(好處一)In addition…(好處二)
第二段：In the mean time,we must realize those disadvantages of…(主題). First of all，..(壞處一)Second,…(壞處二)
第三段：To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitude towards…(主題)is that…(我的觀點)
*其他題例：1）College Life in Internet Era 2）Stress in Modern Life … …
模板3．問題解決型-----對某一問題進行分析,找出解決辦法,表達自己的看法.
*參考題例：真題[00.1] How I Finance My College Ecation? [01.1] How to Succeed in A Job Interview?
第一段：Nowadays，we have to face a problem that…(問題)／Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(問題)／It is important for us to…(問題)For instance…(例一)／First，…(原因一). Moreover，…(例二)／Second，….(原因二)
第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．／Confronted with…(問題)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．Firstly，…(解決方法一)Secondly，…(解決方法二)
第三段：Personally，I believe that…(我的方法)／To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(問題)One of them is…(我的方法)The other way is…(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(結果)
模板4．闡述主題型----對某一命題或概念進行闡述
*參考題例：真題[98.1] Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
第一段: A famous saying goes that…(名言或諺語). It means that…(釋義). An example of this case is…(舉例，解釋). 第二段：Another case in point is…(例二)
第三段：I like the saying．．．(名言) which encourages me．．．(理由)
模板5．圖表題 [graph, chart, table, flowchart, picture, map ]
*參考題例：真題[02.6] The Student Use of Computers
第一段: From the graph，we know the statistics of．．．(圖表概況)It can easily be seen that．．．(揭示含義)
第二段：There are many reasons responsible for this instance，and the following are the typical ones．For one thing，…(理由一)in addition，．．．(理由二)The main reason is that．．．(理由三)
第三段：However，this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future．I believe．．．(前景預測)／Above all，we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it . For one thing，．．．(方法一)For another thing，．．．(方法二)Still another，．．．(方法
大學四級作文模板
1. 對立觀點型
(1) … has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there are still many people who won』t agree, and they claim…
Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…
As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. Admittedly, …but it doesn』t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…
(2) When being asked about… different people will offer different answers. It is held by some people that…However, it is also believed by other people that…
Those who hold the first opinion think that…In contrast, those who hold the second view think that…
In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.
(3) As we all know, the general public has been debating whether… is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in… where… Some people support … , saying … Other people oppose…, saying…
Those in favor of this research believe that…Those opposed to this 無效 of research argue that…
Apart from the benefits mentioned above, we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place, … In the second place… Only when… can we…
(4) Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over…. Some people argue that … in that…, while others firmly hold that….
As far as I am concerned, this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all…. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples….
From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether…, Otherwise, … no matter whether….
2. 說明利弊型
(1) Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people』s daily life. However, people』s opinions are still divided on this point.
Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of advantages. For one thing… For another… Those who are opposed to … hold that disadvantages are many. On the one hand, … On the other hand…
By and large, the advantages derived from… far outweigh the disadvantages … entails.
(2) Few things can be compared with… in terms of …On the one hand, … On the other hand…
However, just like anything else, there are also disadvantages for…For one thing… For another…
All in all, we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of … along with …. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of …
(3) There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no exception. Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…
However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, … On the other hand…
Up until now, we could see it clearly that …. The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.
(4) The discussion about … has never stopped in the past few years. Let』s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.
The biggest advantage of… What』s mor