大學英語四級作文過渡句
您好,總所周知作文是四六級考試的第一項,答題時間是固定的30分鍾,過了30分鍾就不能答題了。雖然30分鍾不算多也不算少,但是不做准備想要在臨場發揮的情況下拿到好的分數,基本上是不可能的。所以接下來我就分享一些作文的學習技巧。
背結構不要被全文
四級作文題型就固定的那麼幾個所以平時練習時只要背好固定的模板,到時只需在草稿紙上稍微寫一下模板,根據題目套用就行。
背句子不要被全文
一篇四級高分作文一共也就十幾句,所以當你背好固定的句式後,到後面你自己要想的句子也就寥寥幾句,所以想要高分一定要背好句子。接下來我也分享一下我收藏的好句子。

㈡ 大學英語四級作文常用句型
這些是我整理的資料,你可以參考一下
1、議論文+應用文
議論文:essay
觀點選擇:option, choice
現象解釋:why, what
問題解決:how to, solution
圖片圖表:image, cartoon, diagram, chart
應用文:信件,通知,報道,廣告(letter, notice, report, advertisement)

㈢ 一般英語應試作文中通用的過渡句與結尾句(初中版)
1、Nowadays, is generally/commonly believed that...,but I wonder that...
2、「如同硬幣的正反面,...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。」
Like a coin has two sides, thereis a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
3、「近來,...的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點。」
Currently, the issue of ...has beenbrought to public attention.
4、「隨著...的快速增長,...在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。」
Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.
5、「由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。」
Air pollution and noise pollutioncaused by automobiles do harm to our health.
第二種考研寫作功能句型??文章結尾句型
1、「因此,不難得出結論...」
Accordingly/Consequently/As aresult,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、「綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論...」
From what has been discussedabove, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...
3、「這一難題,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當,我們就會...」
The dilemma is something no onecan avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...
4、「總之,全社會都應該密切關注...,只有這樣我們才能...」
All in all, the whole societyshould pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、「考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到...」
Taking into account all of thesefactors, we have reached the realization that...
英語四級作文萬能句子精選
(一)段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There aredifferent opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There isan old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,itis correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today,____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghas two sides and ______ is not an exception,ithas both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People』sopinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man isnow facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
______has become a hot topic among people,especiallyamong the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什麼呢?
Accordingto the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,butwhy?
(二)中間段落句
1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。
On thecontrary,there are some people in favor of___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But Idon"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______isnecessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First,______.What"s more,_____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There areseveral measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面臨……,我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confrontedwith______,we should take a series ofeffective measures to______. For one thing,______Foranother,______
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It ishigh time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 為什麼……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由於……
Why______?The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______.
9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fullyagree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)結尾句
1. 至於我,在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點,我認為……
As far asI am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that____.
2. 總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。
In aword, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向於(喜歡)……
But______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally,I believe that_____. Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because______.
5. 隨著社會的發展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自已的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With thedevelopment of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.Ifevery member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be betterand better.
6. 至於我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
For mypart, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最後……但同樣重要的是……
In myopinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First_____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發現……。
It isdifficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very muchon the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From whathas been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我們不採取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果,所以,我們應該做的是……
If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirableresult may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
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㈣ 英語作文最後 英語作文的好開頭好結尾
一、開頭句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地說……
4.As the proverb says, 正如諺語所說的,
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必須注意到,…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍認為…
7.It's likely that … 這可能是因為…
8.It's hardly that… 這是很難的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它幾乎沒有太多的說…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特別注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫無疑問,無可否認
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 沒有什麼比這更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、銜接句型
1.A case in point is … 一個典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由於通常情況下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題並非如此簡單,所以……
5.But it's a pity that… 但遺憾的是…
6.For all that…對於這一切…… In spite of the fact that…盡管事實……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我們堅持認為,…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困難在於…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同樣,我們要注意…
10.not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鑒於目前形勢
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以說
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三、結尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最後我要說…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我們有理由相信…
3.All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地說……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此,在我看來,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通過以上討論,我們可以得出結論…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通過數據我們得到的結論是,…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…從中我們可以得出這樣的結論
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看來……也許更好
四、舉例句型
1.Let's take…to illustrate this.
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3.Here is one more example.
4.Take … for example.
5.The same is true of…
6.This offers a typical instance of…
7.We may quote a mon example of…8.Just think of…
求英語作文首先,然後,其次,最後的高級用法,謝親們
英語作文「首先,然後,其次,最後」的高級用法是什麼?
首先的高級用法可以用「firstofall」
「然後 "為 「afterwards」
"其次為"「inthenextpart 」
"最後" 為「intheend」或「 finally」
英語作文中我們可以使用關聯詞使英語作文更加清晰緊湊,增加特色。我們還可以用以下修飾作文:
一、第一,首先,最重要:
first,firstly,firstandforemost,tobegin/starith,mostimportantly
二、表對比與轉折:
yet,however,nevertheless,incontrast(to),whereas,
inspiteof(despite),instead,onthecontrary,evenif(though),
unlike,conversely.
三、表遞進:
and,aswellas,then,moreover,futhermore,inaddition
,additionally,besides,what' *** ore
四、表結果:
asaresult,consequence,forthisreason,
hence,accordingly,so,therefore,thus.
五、表總結:
inaword,inbelief,inshort,inall,aboveall,toconclude,
onthewhole,tosumup,insummary
(4)大學英語四級作文過渡句擴展閱讀:
英語考試作文試題的一個最大的特點就是時限性,即在有限的時間內(一般分配30分鍾)按試題要求完成作文試題。
有很多參試者最後交卷時作文題要麼沒有完成要麼質量比較差,這其中當然有很多原因,但不可忽視的一點原因便是寫作文時間不夠來不及完成作文或來不及仔細思考寫一篇合乎題目要求的文章。
英語作文試題一般要求字數在120字左右,段落一般為三段,因而有「三段論」一說。
所謂「三段論」即全文分為三個自然段,一般結構為「首段擺事實(現象)、提觀點(論點或問題),在這一部分參試者最好將題目要求中的第一個要點(一般為提出問題或觀點)作為首段的內容之一;
第二段剖析現象、分析論點,這也是全文的主體部分。在這一部分參試者需要將試題要求中的所有要點的內容都加以闡述和擴展,同時注意不要信馬由韁的寫一些與文章主題無關的內容以免被當作跑題處理;
第三段為結論段,這一段的主要任務是為全 *** 一個結論性的終結,讓文章顯得完整和連貫。至於開頭和結尾有一定的固定的套路可循。
參考資料來源:網路-英語作文
大學英語作文萬能結尾
2010年12月四級作文萬能結尾句:
1. 至於我,在某種水平上我贊成後面的觀點,我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 總而言之,全部社會應當親密關注……這個問題。只有這樣,咱們才幹在未來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 然而,……跟……都有它們各自的上風(利益)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比擬,我更偏向於(愛好)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我個人而言,我信任……,因此,我深信美妙的將來正等著我們。由於……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 跟著社會的發展,……。因而,急切須要……。如果每個人都願為社會奉獻自已的一份力氣,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至於我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更公道。只有這樣,我們能力……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 對我來說,我以為有必要……。起因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最後……但同樣主要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在總體上很難說……是好仍是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決於……的局勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發明……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depennds very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 綜上所述,我們能夠明白地得出論斷……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 假如我們不採用有效的辦法,就可能把持不了這種趨勢,就會呈現一些意想不到的不良成果,所以,我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may e out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
英語作文里表達觀點,首先,其次,最後都用的什麼樣的
首先 first of all, firstly
其次 secondly, in addition(此外), what's more(此外)
最後 finally, lastly, last but not least
做總結(前三是用來引出觀點) in a nutshell, in conclusion, therefore, hence
英語作文建議信的開頭中間和 結尾怎麼寫
Dear _______, ①I』m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ______. /I』m glad to write the letter to you on ______. ②Here are a few suggestions for your reference. ③First, it is important to _____.④As you』ll _______. ⑤Then, it also helps if you ______.⑥Besides, it should be a good idea to ______.⑦Because ______.⑧You can also _______.⑨I』m sure that ________. ⑩ I hope _______. Sincerely yours, Signature 稱呼 ①提出寫信的原因 ②過渡句引出建議 ③提出第一條建議 ④第一條建議的理由 ⑤提出第二條建議 ⑥提出第三條建議 ⑦第三條建議的理由 ⑧提出第四條建議 ⑨第四條建議的理由 ⑩表達本人的願望
英語作文里表達觀點的「首先、其次、最後」怎麼寫?
Firstly 或First 首先
Secondly 或Second 其次
Finally或 Last 最後
常用表示順序的詞:
first(ly)第一
in general 一般說來
in the beginning 起初
first of all 首先;第一
generally speaking 一般地說
in the first place 首先;第一
on the whole 總起來說
lately 最近
to start with 首先;
第一 presently 現在;此刻
now 現在
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話,那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures
to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎麼想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures
should be taken.
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㈤ 英語四級文章寫作基本理論與技巧
文章的寫作
1. 文章的基本要求
2. 文章的基本結構
3. 文章正文的擴展方法
4. 文章開始段和結尾段的寫法
5. 文章中的過渡本文來源:考試大網
1.2.1 文章的基本要求
文章是由段落組成的完整的語篇單位。雖然長度不一、字數不等。但文章一般具有以下共同的特點:
1) 論點明確一致;
2) 內容完整統一;
3) 論據詳實慎禪具體;
英語四級段落寫作基本理論與技巧
4) 銜接合理連貫;
5) 語言准確生動。
具體地說,一篇寫得好的文章應該擁有一個貫穿全文的主題思想(theme or central idea),能用大量、具體的材料對主題作比較充分的論證;還應該有開頭、發展部分和結尾,注重布局、銜接及文筆流暢恰當。
1.2.2 文章的基本結構
雖然段落和文章在長度上明顯不同,但段落卻素有「微型作文」之稱,其結構及寫作與文章有許多相似之處。請比較:
從上圖可見,段落和文章都是由三個主要部分組成的:開頭、擴展部分、結尾。只不過在段落中,作擴展句的部分在文章中成了正文部分各段落的主題句並得到了進一步充分的擴展和論述。無論是段落還是文章,所有的內容必須是圍繞一個主題以求得全面、完整和統一,同時必須注重連貫性。
1.2.3 文章正文的擴展方法
文章正文的擴展方法與前面談到的段落的展開方法相似,主要有列舉法、舉例法、因果法、比較對照法、分類法、定義法、時間順序法和空間順序法等。段落的結構和寫作方法基本可以用於文章和寫作之中,這里就不再一一贅述。
1.2.4 開始段的寫法來源:考試大
大學英語作文通常由三個段落組成。由於字數有限,一篇文章基本上頭、尾段短,中間段長。文章的開頭雖短,但舉足輕重,是文章成敗的關鍵。開始段(Opening Paragraph)的目的在於提示主題,即引出文章要討論的核心問題,從而起到統領全文的作用。因此,開始段要達到兩個目的:一是抓住讀者的興趣及注意力;二是陳述文章主題、介紹相關背景並引導正文內容。
文章的開篇方法多種多樣,大家必須根據文章的題材、體裁、讀者等來加以選擇。這里介紹四種常用的開篇方法:
1) 開門見山,直入主題
開始段可用簡潔的語言直陳主題思想,既可以吸引讀者的注意力,又可以避免跑題。例如:
主題:Euthanasia(安樂死)
It has been said that euthanasia is quietly being practiced in some urban areas of China, despite a lack of legal protection for the death option. In my opinion, it is right to exercise mercy killing.
該段第一句引入安樂死這一討論的主題,第二句接著直接陳述作者對安樂死的看法寬返塵。從這個開始段不難看出,全文將闡述「為什麼實行安樂死是對的」。
2) 以問句形式開頭,點明主題世液
文章的開頭還可用設問的方式點明主題,提示全文內容,激發讀者讀下去,探個究竟。例如:
主題:Water Shortage
China, a country blessed with a great number of rivers, has abundant water resources. However, China』s many cities are going thirsty.What has caused the shortage?
本段第一句說中國水資源豐富,第二句指出中國許多城市卻缺水,第三句提出了讀者心中的疑問:是什麼原因導致缺水呢?從而激發讀者的興趣,吸引讀者讀下去,尋找問題的答案。
3) 引用名言、諺語,點明主題
開始段還可以巧妙引用與主題相關的名言、常用習語、諺語、格言等,既可增強文章的感染力,也可點題或表明作者的觀點。例如:
主題:Honor(榮譽)
「We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.」
So ends the Declaration of Independence. The men who founded the United States had many differences, but they agreed on one thing: Honor. Two hundred years later we seem to have lost it.
該段引用《獨立宣言》的結束語(「我們謹以我們的生命、我們的命運和我們神聖的榮譽相互立誓」),很自然地引入「榮譽」這一討論的主題,同時也增強了文章的感染力。
4) 描寫共有經歷,引起共鳴本文來源:考試大網
開始段還可通過描寫與讀者共有的經歷,引起讀者的共鳴,增強說服力。例如:
主題:Daydreaming
「Daydreaming again, Barb? You』ll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Can』t you find something useful to do?」
Many youngsters have heard words like those from their parents. And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its ties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do.
本段通過許多年經人常常從他們父母那聽到的話開頭,引出「白日做夢」這一主題,很容易引起讀者的共鳴,激發他們的興趣,同時又能增強了文章的說服力。
1.2.5 結尾段的寫法
結尾段(Concluding Paragraph)同開篇一樣重要。結尾段對全文要點進行概括總結、表達作者的目的,以求留給讀者一個深刻完整的印象,增強文章的效果。下面介紹四種常見的結尾方法:
1) 總結全文,得出結論本文來源:考試大網
結尾段可用總結全文的方式強調、概括全文的主要內容,加深讀者對全文的深刻了解與認識。例如:
主題:Physical exercise
In a word, I benefit a lot from doing physical exercise. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even after a whole day』s work. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live happily and fruitfully.
本段總結了全文,加深讀者對「體育鍛煉有益於健康」這一主題的認識。
2) 提出建議,號召行動,表達決心或展望未來
結尾段還可以在總結全文要點的基礎上,對文中所提的暫時無法解決或尚無定論的問題適當引申,或提出建議,號召別人採取行動,或展望未來。這種方法可以啟發讀者思考並予以鼓舞,有助於增強文章的感染力。例如:
主題:Generation gap來源:www.examda.com
In order to reconcile the differences, some forms of organization should be established to help the young and the old to exchange their ideas and strengthen their mutual understanding so as to bridge the gap.
該段就怎樣彌補代溝方面提出一些建議。
3) 建議與結論
文章的結尾常結合兩種寫法。有的先提出建議或解決辦法,再做結論。有的則先做出結論,再提出建議,例如:
主題:Shortage of natural resources(自然資源短缺)
The prolonged development of human society proves that population and economic and social progress eventually cannot be achieved without natural resources. To save the limited resources, we must take some measures to handle appropriately the relationship between the population and resources.
該段首先進行總結:人類社會持續的發展證明,如果沒有自然資源,人口的繁衍、經濟和社會的發展最終都是不可能的。
作者接著建議,為了節約有限的資源,我們必須採取一些措施,正確處理人口與資源的關系。
4) 提醒讀者事物的兩面性
文章的結尾還可以以轉折的形式,提醒讀者任何事物都有兩面性,從而認識到其不足或負面的影響。例如:
主題:Solar Energy(太陽能)
However, solar energy has its disadvantages. One is that it is still very expensive for widespread practical use. Besides, solar systems would not work in cloudy or rainy days as well as at night. But in sunny areas, solar energy could help solve the energy crisis.
該段指出了太陽能的兩個缺點:一、太貴;二、太陽能系統在陰雨天和晚上無法工作,從而讓人們更全面地了解太陽能。
值得注意的是,在指出某一事物的另一面時,不能用太多筆墨,否則會喧賓奪主,淡化主題思想。
1.2.6 文章中的過渡方法
一致性和連貫性是作文的兩個基本原則。而過渡是保持文章的一致性和連貫性的重要手段。過渡是指上下文之間的銜接與轉換,在寫作中起承上啟下的作用。過渡幫助讀者了解文章的條理和層次,沿著文章的思路由一個層次轉到另一個層次,由前一段過渡到下一段,以致感到全文連貫暢達,融會貫通。
文章中常用的過渡方法有三種:
(1) 用詞語過渡來源:考試大的美女我們
從一個句子過渡到另一個句子可以恰當地使用表示過渡的詞語。同樣,段落之間的過渡也可通過使用表示過渡的詞語。
例如:
To sum up, although undergoing risks can make you more experienced and enable you weather any crisis in life, it』s advisable to take only the rewarding risks whose opportunities far outweigh their risks.
作者用To sum up這一短語,從前面對冒險的討論過渡到總結全文,表明自己對冒險的看法。
(2) 用句子過渡
文章由一段內容轉入另一段內容,從一個層次轉換到另一個層次需用過渡句。用句子過渡主要有三種情況:
a. 通過設問或提示導入正文
這種過渡句通常在第一段的末尾,或在第二段的開頭。如Solutions to Test Anxiety 一文的第一段。
When taking an examination, many students tend to be worried and uneasy. Their minds cannot work as well as they usually do. As a result,they get low grades which do not show their real abilities. Then how to cope with such test anxiety?
最後一句是過渡句。作者用設問方式引導讀者轉入下一段的正題——「Solutions to test anxiety」。
b. 通過總結,引出結論本文來源:考試大網
這種過渡句通常位於最後一段的開頭。如Why Shanghai Enjoy Long Life Expectancy 一文的最後一段。
Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people』s life. Given a better environment, Shanghai people』s life expectancy would extend beyond 80.
作者在前面的段落中分析了上海人長壽的原因之後,用「Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people』s life.」作為過渡句,總結全文,並展望未來的前景。
c. 通過提示,轉入對比來源:考試大
說明文和議論文等從一個段落過渡到另一個段落,表示轉入與前段內容所闡述的問題相反,或者形成對比時,常在段首使用過渡句。這種過渡句需在句前用一個表示對比的過渡詞或者短語。如Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Abroad for Further studies一文中的一段:
Nevertheless, there will be some disadvantages of going abroad. For example, we have to suffer a lot from loneliness because of leaving family and friends, we must make great efforts to learn a new language, and we will spend a great deal of money.
作者用 「Nevertheless」 連接 「there will be some dis- advantages of going abroad.」這樣一個表示明顯轉折的過渡句,把文章自然地由上述「advantages of going abroad」轉到「dis- advantages」上,使文章上下文有機地聯系起來。
(3) 用段落過渡本文來源:考試大網
文章內容由一層意思轉入另一層意思的交接處,可以安排一個起承上啟下作用的過渡段落。如下面「Nuclear Energy」一文的過渡段。
This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy; yet, to my mind, it is not the most important. What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future.
在這一段落中,「This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy」起著承上段的作用;而「What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future」起著啟下段的作用。顯然,下一段將闡述如何合理分配能量問題。
好,下面我對這一講內容做一下小結。在這一講里,我主要談到了
1)段落的結構;2)段落的要求;3)段落的寫作步驟和發展方法;4)文章的基本要求;5)文章的基本結構;6)文章正文的擴展方法;7)文章的開始段和結尾段的寫法。
關於英語寫作的基本理論和技巧就介紹到這里,下面我們進行寫作練習。我將給大家一個作文題,請大家根據這一講的內容,在30分鍾內完成。大家在寫作的過程中要注意審題,考慮文章的結構、採用的擴展方法、開頭和結尾的方法及文章中的過渡方法等。下面,我們先來看一下題目要求。
練習一:大學英語四級考試寫作指導四方談
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given.
What Would Happen If There Were No Power
1. Ever since early last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. ______________________________________________.
2. If there were no electric power,_________________________________, ____________________________________________________________.
3. Therefore, ___________________________________________________.
現在開始進行寫作練習。
