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2020英語四級基礎篇

發布時間: 2023-10-13 00:35:56

1. 2020年12月英語四級詞彙考點歸納整理

【 #四六級考試# 導語】不做說話的巨人,行動的矮子。說再多的漂亮話,也不如做一件實實在在的漂亮事,行動永遠是邁向成功的第一步,想永遠只會在原地踏步。對於考試而言亦是如此,每天進步一點點,基礎扎實一點點,通過考試就會更容易一點點。以下為「2020年12月英語四級詞彙漏禪考點歸納整理」,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關訊息請關注 考 網!

【篇一】2020年12月英語四級詞彙考點歸納整理


along with


The logo,along with the company's long-held marketing image ofthe「irresistibility" of its chips would help facilitate the company's global expansion.


英語四級譯文:


其商標加上公司長期以來為薯片營造的「無法抗拒」的市場形象,將有助於公司拓展國際市場。


四級詞彙講解:


本句的主幹是the logo would help facilitate the company's global expansion。


along with引導的部分,表示伴隨狀態。


logo意為「圖形;商標」。facilitate意為「幫助;使...容易」。如:


Equipping an office or plant with computers is to facilitate or automate proceres. 給辦公室或工廠裝備計算機,目的是簡化辦公流程,實現自動化。


英語四級考點歸納:


注意along with及其相近表達的用法。


along with是固定短語,其含義包括:


※「連同...一起」。如:


Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how tosolve such problems.與這些來信一起刊登的還有對這些問題的回答,答復由那些被認為能夠解決這些問題的人撰寫。哪拿


※「隨同...一起」。如:


She came to dinner along with her boyfriend.她和男友一道來用餐。

【篇二】2020年12月英語四級詞彙考點歸納整理


要求


At Coffman's request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district'sfinances.


英語四級譯文:


應科夫曼的請求,地方檢察官已經開始調查該區的財務問題。


四級詞彙講解:


本句是一個簡單句。at Coffman's request為狀語,表示原因。


at one's request意為「應……的要求/請求」。如:


At the prince's request, our king will come to comfort the victims of the earthquake.應王子的請求,國王將會來安撫地震受災群眾。


the District Attorney指「地方檢察官」。investigate意為「調查;研究」。如:


The company hired a detective to investigate the accident.公司雇了一名偵探來調查這次事故。


英語四級考點歸納:


request, required command都可以譯為「要求」,但是三者的含義有所不同,區別如下:


※ request意為「請求;要求」,著重指有禮貌或有誠意地返緩塵請求,而對於對方能否滿足請求並沒有把握。如:


Yow presence is requested at the meeting.請你務必出席會議。


※ require意為「需要;要求」,側重指根據某種需要、紀律、法律等提出的要求。如:


1) The floor requires washing.這地板該洗了。


2) All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必須出示車票。


※ command意為「命令;指揮」,強調權威性、全局性和強制性。如:


1) He commanded the release of the prisoners.他下令釋放囚犯。


2) He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。

【篇三】2020年12月英語四級詞彙考點歸納整理


等於


The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to afood created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism.


英語四級譯文:


公司高層承認,他們正努力轉變全世界人們的飲食習慣,讓全世界的人們接受美國製造的食物,但是他們否認這是經濟霸權主義。


四級詞彙講解:


本句的主幹是the executives acknowledge that...but they deny that...,兩個that都引導賓語從句。


executive意為「執行者;主管」,在本句中為復數形式,可以譯為「巨頭們」。swing意為「搖擺;動搖;轉變,轉向」。如:


1) The children were swinging on a rope.孩子們抓著繩子盪來盪去。


2) This will swing public opinions against the government.這將使公共典論轉而反對政府。


amount to為固定短語,意為「等於,相當於;實際上是」。imperialism意為「帝國主義」。


英語四級考點歸納:


amount to和be equal to都可以譯為「等於,相當於」,二者的聯系與區別如下:


※ amount to和be equal to都可以表示抽象含義上的相等。如:


1) His words amount to a refusal.他的話等於是在拒絕。


2) The task requires quick thinking, and John is equal to it.這項任務需要思維敏捷的人來完成,而約翰可以勝任。


※ amount to有「總和」的含義,而be equal to主要表示數值上的相等。如:


1) My savings amount to $2,000.我的儲蓄共有2000美元。


2) His earnings are said to be equal to £300,000 per annum.據說他每年的收入高達30萬英鎊。

2. 2020年12月大學英語四級語法知識合集

【篇一】2020年12月大學英語四級語法知識合集


限制性和非限制性定語從句


1) 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開,例如:


This is the house which we bought last month.這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。(限制性)


The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個月買的。山碧(非限制性)


2) 當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時,其後的定語從句通常是非限制性的,例如:


Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾經是我的老師。


My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。


This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人,我已經讀了三遍。


3) 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數,例如:


He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。


Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態水變為蒸汽,這就叫做蒸發。


說明:關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。

【篇二】2020年12月大學英語四級語法知識合集


關系代詞引導的定語從句


關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞飢握保持一致。


1)who, whom, that


這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:


Is he the man who/that wants to see you?


他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)


He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.


他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)


2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:


They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人爛唯慶車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。


Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。


3)which, that


它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:


A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)


The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)

【篇三】2020年12月大學英語四級語法知識合集


引導名詞性從句的連接詞


引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:


連接詞:that,whether,if 不充當從句的任何成分)


連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,


whose, which.


連接副詞:when, where, how, why


不可省略的連詞:


1. 介詞後的連詞


2. 引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。


That she was chosen made us very happy.


We heard the news that our team had won.


比較:whether與if 均為"是否"的意思。 但在下列情況下,whether 不能被if 取代:


1. whether引導主語從句並在句首


2. 引導表語從句


3. whether從句作介詞賓語


4. 從句後有"or not"


Whether he will come is not clear.


大部分連接詞引導的主語從句都可以置於句末,用 it充當形式主語。


It is not important who will go.


It is still unknown which team will win the match.


3. 2020年9月大學英語四級作文模板四篇

【 #四六級考做物試# 導語】九層之台,起於壘土;千里之行,始於足下。備考的路上,哭過、累過、笑過,但只要堅持向前走,終將會拿到屬於我們的證書。以下是 整理的「2020年9月大學英語四級作文模板四篇」!祝大家備考順利!

【篇一】2020年9月大學英語四級作文模板

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

【差胡虛篇二】2020年9月大學英語四級作文模板

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that

【篇三虛燃】2020年9月大學英語四級作文模板

1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4.Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6.It makes no sense to argue for ...

7.Too much stress placed on ...may lead to ...

8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

【篇四】2020年9月大學英語四級作文模板

1.No one can deny the fact that ...

2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4.Recent studies indicate that ...

5.There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6.According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

4. 2020年12月大學英語四級語法考點


【篇一】2020年12月大學英語四級語法考點


ago與before的用法區別


1)兩者均可表示在多久時間「以前」(要放在表示一段時間的詞語之後),但有區別:ago從現在向前回溯,即現在的過去,因此通常與一般過去時連用;而 before則從過去向前回溯,即指過去的過去,因此通常與過去完成時連用(尤其用於賓語從句中)。如:


I bought the computer two years ago. 我是兩年前買這台電腦的。


He said they had left five days before. 他說他們 5 天前就離開了。


註:在表示推測或為使語境生動的句子中,有時也可用ago代替before.如:


He must have left a week ago. 想必他在一星期前就離開了。


I had thought that he had died at least 20 years ago. 我原以為他至少在 20 年前就已經去世了。


(2)before 有時單獨使用(即不連用具體時間),泛指一般意義的「以前」,此時可用於一般過去時,也可用於現在完成時。如:


He didn『t know that before. 他以前不知道此事。


I have been there before. 我以前去過那兒。

【篇二】2020年12月大學英語四級語法考點


much可修飾哪些詞語


一、much修廳旦飾比較級


修飾比較是副詞much的常見用法,「much + 比較級」的意思是「更……」「……得多」。如:


It『s much colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。


漏高It was much worse than I thought. 它比我想像的還要糟得多。


We will be a much better football team next year. 明年我們將會成為一支更好的足球隊。


二、much修飾級


much修飾級應置於級扮搜擾前的定冠詞之前,而不是之後。「much + the + 級」的意思是「最最……」「絕對是最……」。如:


This is much the most difficult. 這是最最難的。


That『s much the best plan. 那絕對是的計劃。


Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest. 這三個男孩中,尼克最最聰明。


三、much修飾形容詞的原級


much修飾形容詞原級的情形主要見於那些由過去分詞轉化來的形容詞。如:


I was much annoyed. 我很不高興。


She wasn『t much surprised. 她並不太驚訝。


註:有個別非分詞轉化來的形容詞有時也可用much修飾,但這種用法很有限,通常只見於good,different等少數幾個形容詞。如:


I don『t think this battery is much good. 我並不認為這種電池非常好。


The new school isn『t much different from the old one. 新學校與老學校區別不太大。


四、much修飾副詞too


much too 為習語,其中的much修飾副詞too;much too可視為too的加強說法,其語氣比單獨用too更強。如:


He spoke much too fast. 他說話說得太快了。


This is much too heavy for you to lift. 這東西太重,你拿不起來。


注意:much too與too much詞序不同,用法也不同。從句法功能上看,much too的用法與too相同,但比too的語氣更強;而too much在用法上則與much相同,但比much 語氣更強。比較:


He drives much too fast. 他開車開得太快了。


The shoes are much too small for me. 這鞋子我穿太小了。


There is too much rain. 雨水太多了。


You have given me too much. 你已經給我太多了。


五、much修飾介詞短語


much主要用於修飾由like,in,to等少數介詞所構成的介詞短語。如:


The baby doesn『t look much like you. 這嬰兒長得不大像你。


They『re very much in love with each other. 他們彼此在熱戀中。


Much to my surprise, she did it by herself. 讓我極為驚訝的是,這竟然是她自己做的。


六、much修飾動詞


much修飾動詞時,通常只用於否定句或疑問句中,一般不能用於肯定句中(除非前面有very,too,so等之類的修飾語)。如:


正:She doesn『t like him much. (用於否定句,故正確)


正:She doesn『t much like him. (用於否定句,故正確)


正:Does she like him much?(用於疑問句,故正確)


正:Does she much like him? (用於疑問句,故正確)


正:She likes him very [too, so] much. (其前有修飾語,故正確)


注意以下誤句:


誤:She likes him much. / She much likes him. (因為它用於肯定句,且其前沒有修飾語,故不正確)


但是,不帶修飾語的much有時也能在肯定句中修飾動詞,但這通常只限於 admire,affect,appreciate,dislike,enjoy,look forward to,prefer,regret等少數動詞,且much通常只能放在句中,不放在句末。如:


We much appreciate your invitation. 我們非常感激你的邀請。


We would much prefer to be given money. 我們還是更喜歡有人給我們錢。


These factors have much affected the building of nuclear plants. 這些因素極大地影響了核電站的建立。


七、much修飾as


much as 可視為習語,其意為「雖然」,用法與though相似。如:


Much as I『d like to help, there isn't a lot I can do. 盡管我願意幫忙,卻沒有很多事我能做。


Much as he admired her looks and her manners, he had no wish to marry her. 雖說他很欣賞她的外貌和儀態,他卻無心和她結婚。


八、much修飾the same


much 修飾the same,從表面上是加強了the same的語氣,但實際上是緩和了其語氣,其意為「情況大致相同」「幾乎差不多」「沒什麼變化」。如:


The patient is much the same this morning. 今天早上病人情況幾乎沒什麼變化。


Whichever method you use, the result is much the same. 不論你用哪一種方法,結果都差不多。


They eat much the same thing for breakfast every day. 他們每天吃的早餐幾乎都一樣。

【篇三】2020年12月大學英語四級語法考點


deep與deeply副詞的區別


有的與形容詞同形的副詞與以-ly結尾的副詞意義差別不是很大。我們可從以下幾個方面來區分:


位置不同:


在動詞之前或句首通常只用ly副詞。如:


He slowly drove the car into the garage.他把車慢慢地開進車庫。


Quickly everybody stood up.大家很快地站起來。


但在動詞後,兩種副詞都可用。如:


He drives slow/slowly.他的車開得很慢。


He sold it cheap/cheaply.他將它便宜賣了。


含義不同:


與形容詞同形的副詞通常指具體情況,而-ly副詞多指抽象概念。請比較:


He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我邊上。


Watch closely what I do.仔細瞧我怎麼做的。


I went deep into the woods.我深入到樹林中。


Her story moved me deeply.她的故事使我深受感動。


The plane was flying high.這架飛機飛得很高。


He think highly of your work.他對你的工作評價很高。


He opened the door wide. 他把門開得大大的。


English is widely used in the world.英語在世界范圍內廣泛使用。


習慣搭配不同:


如:


1.在stand firm(站穩)和hold firm(固守)中不用firmly.


2.在fair and square(正大光明地)和play fair(公平辦事)中不用fairly.


3.在take it easy(別著急),go easy(從容不迫),easier said than done(說來容易做來難),easy come,easy go(易得則易失)等中不用easily.


4.在sound asleep(熟睡),wide open(完全開著),wide awake(完全醒了)中不用soundly或widely.


5. 2020年12月英語四級語法用法說明

【篇一】2020年12月英語四級語法用法說明


get to do與get doing三大區別


get to do和get doing是兩個搭配非常有用的搭配,但許多人並不知道它們之間的區別,更不用說如何准確地使用它們了。現就這兩詞作一用法歸納,供大學參考。


用法區別一


兩者均可表示「開始做某事」,其細微區別如下。


1. get to do往往暗示一個較長的過程,含有「漸漸開始」之意,此時get後接的不定式通常為to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize 等表示心理感覺的動詞。如:


I really wanted to get to know America. 我真想逐漸了解美國。


I shall get to like them in time. 經過一段時間我會變得喜歡他們的。


The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot. 要想了解這座城市,的方法是步行游覽。


After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter. 你胡鎮隱過些時候就知道這些事無關緊要。


註:有時也可接表示心理感覺之外的其他動詞。如:


His drinking is getting to be a problem. 他酗酒越來越成問題了。


旅派He is getting to be a lovely kid. 他慢慢變成一個可愛的孩子了。


You'll get to speak English more easily as time goes by. 時間一長,你的英語就會說得流利一些。


2. get doing主要用於非正式文體中,通常表示某種特定動作的開始,尤其用於get moving, get going, get thinking等搭配中。如:


We'd better get moving—it's late. 我們還是走吧——時間不早了。


They soon got talking together. 他們不久就開始談了起來。


He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn't come after all. 他已意識到也許她根本不來了褲廳。


用法區別二


get to do可以表示有機會做某事或被許可做某事,但get doing沒有這樣的用法。如:


He never got to go to college. 他從無機會上大學。


We didn't get to see her—she was too busy. 我們沒有見到她——她太忙了。


When do I get to see your new baby? 我什麼時候能去看看你那剛出生的孩子呀?


Did you get to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris? 你在巴黎的時候有機會去參觀盧浮宮嗎?


用法區別三


get to do還可以表示努力或設法做成某事,但get doing沒有這樣的用法。如:


At last he got to knock it down. 最後他設法把它敲了下來。


Did you get to buy the tickets? 你設法買到票了嗎?


How did you get to be captain? 你是怎樣當上船長的?

【篇二】2020年12月英語四級語法用法說明


ago 與 before的用法區別


(1) 兩者均可表示在多久時間「以前」(要放在表示一段時間的詞語之後),但有區別:ago 從現在向前回溯,即現在的過去,因此通常與一般過去時連用;而 before 則從過去向前回溯,即指過去的過去,因此通常與過去完成時連用(尤其用於賓語從句中)。如:


I bought the computer two years ago. 我是兩年前買這台電腦的。


He said they had left five days before. 他說他們 5 天前就離開了。


註:在表示推測或為使語境生動的句子中,有時也可用 ago 代替before。如:


He must have left a week ago. 想必他在一星期前就離開了。


I had thought that he had died at least 20 years ago. 我原以為他至少在 20 年前就已經去世了。


(2) before 有時單獨使用(即不連用具體時間),泛指一般意義的「以前」,此時可用於一般過去時,也可用於現在完成時。如:


He didn't know that before. 他以前不知道此事。


I have been there before. 我以前去過那兒。

【篇三】2020年12月英語四級語法用法說明


healthy與healthful用法辨析


1. healthy 有兩個意思,一是指「人本身健康的」,二是指「有益於健康的」。如:


Good food keeps you healthy. 好的飲食使你健康。


Cycling is certainly healthier than driving. 騎車肯定比開車有利於健康。


有時用於比喻義。如:


That book is not healthy reading for children. 那本書供小孩讀不健康。


2. healthful通常只表示「有益於健康的」。如:


Doing morning exercises is very healthful. 做早操對健康很有益。


Why don't you eat such healthy [healthful] foods? 你為什麼不吃那些有益於健康的食物?


此詞在現代英語中用得不多(已屬過時用法),一般用healthy代替。


6. 2020年12月英語四級語法用法講解

【 #四六級考試# 導語】可以開始進行2020年考試備考啦,迎戰考試,奮斗是我們此刻的選擇,相信所有的努力都會被歲月溫柔以待!以下為「2020年12月英語四級語法用法講解」,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關訊息請關注 !

【篇一】2020年12月英語四級語法用法講解


英語四級語法用法辨析:keen on doing sth 與keen to do sth 的區別


1)keen on doing sth 通常表示「喜歡做某事」,指的是一種興趣愛好。如:


The painter is keen on collecting coins 那位畫家喜歡收集硬幣。


I』m not keen on gambling. I』m too afraid of losing. 我對賭博不感興趣。我太怕輸了。


動名詞前有時有邏輯主語:


Mrs Hill is keen on Tom』s marrying Susan. 希爾太太很希望湯姆能和蘇珊結婚。


但有時也表示「渴望做某事」,如《朗文多功能分類詞典》中就有這樣一句:


I』m keen on passing this examination. 我渴望通過這次考試。


2)keen to do sth 主要表示「很想做某事」「渴望做某事」。如:


I』m not keen to go again. 我不太想再去了。


He』s keen to see his birthplace again. 他很想重見他的出生地。


She』s keen to get ahead in her career. 她熱望在事業上出人頭地。


She』s keen to get in on any discussions about the new project. 她一心想參加有關新計畫的討論。


The airline is keen to improve passenger comfort. 該航空公司致力於改善旅客的舒適程度。


Doctors are keen to highlight this little-known disease. 醫生們渴望把注渣碧晌意力集中在這一鮮為人知的疾病上。


3)有時不定式可以帶有邏輯主語,說成keen for sb to do sth(很想某人做某事,渴望某人做某事)。如:


Parents are always keen for their children to get on. 父母總是熱望子女有出息。

【如鋒篇二】2020年12月英語四級語法用法講解


英語四級語法用法辨析:until 後接過去分詞


請看這道題,這個until 後要接過去分詞嗎?


He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _________ to.


A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken


【分析】此題容易誤B,認為until 是介詞,後接動詞時用動名詞形式。其實,此題應選A,until spoken to 為 until he is spoken to 之省略。句意為「他是個沉默寡言的人,別人不同他說話,他很少同別人說話」。按英語習慣,一些表示時間、地點、條件、方式、 讓步慧春等的狀語從句,若其主語與主句主語一致,且從句謂語包含動詞be, 那麼可將從句的主語和動詞be省略:


You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old. 趁年輕時要努力學習,不然到老了你會後悔的。


I won't go unless (I am) invited. 我不會去, 除非請我。


Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets. 過馬路時要注意汽車。


While (I was) waiting I was reading some old magazines. 等的時候我在看一些舊雜志。


He worked very hard though (he was) still rather poor in health. 盡管身體還不好,但他仍努力工作。


He will work hard wherever (he is) sent by the Party. 無論黨把他派往哪裡,他都會努力工作。


請再看兩道試題:


(1) If carefully _________, the experiment will be successful.


A. do B. does C. done D. doing


答案選C,可視為 if it is carefully done 之省略。


(2) The research is so designed that once _________ nothing can be done to change it.


A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun


答案選D,可視為 once it is begun 之省略。

【篇三】2020年12月英語四級語法用法講解


英語四級語法用法辨析:介詞below與under的用法區別


1. 兩者都可表示「低於」,under 主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而 below 則不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)。如:


Look in the cupboard below [under] the sink. 到洗碗池下面的櫃子里找一找。


The climbers stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain. 登山隊員們在離山頂 300 米處停了下來。


換句話說,表示正下方,兩者都可用;不表示正下方,則通常用below。


2. 兩者均可表示數量方面的「少於」,但在現代英語中,以用 under 為多見。如:


He can't be much below [under] sixty. 他的年齡不可能比 60 歲小很多。


There were under forty people at the meeting. 參加會議的人不足 40 人。


It took us under an hour. 我們用了不到 1 個小時。


註:在現代英語中,below 表示「少於」,主要用於表示溫度、高度以及有縱向標准可比的情況。如:


This place is below sea level. 此地在海平面以下。


The temperature is two degrees below zero. 溫度是零下 2 度。


3. 若表示一物被另一物所覆蓋,則通常用 under。如:


She crept in beside him under the bedclothes. 她鑽進被窩躺在他身旁。


4. 表示職位、級別等關系時,用 under 表直接關系,用 below 表非直接關系。比較:


Mr A is under Mr B. A 先生是 B 先生的部下。


Mr A is below Mr B. A 先生比 B 先生職位低。


7. 2020年大學英語四級考試:必背範文

1、大學英語四級考試心態哲理話題


“Give me six hours to chop down a tree , and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.”Abraham Lincoln once said. Although four hours seem to be quite a long time, it can help people chop down the tree more smoothly and less laboriously in the rest two hours. It is obvious that a full preparation can enhance the efficiency of trees-chopping.


The saying aims at informing us of the significance of adequate preparation. Definitely , we can’t emphasize the importance of full preparation too much in our pursuit of success. A full preparation enables us to achieve our objectives and realize our dreams more smoothly and rapidly. The more preparation we make, the more likely we are to become confidence, rece the risks of failure and seize the fleeting opportunities. For example, when graates hunt for jobs, it is those who are well prepared that can surpass other candidates and get the offer finally.


Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of preparation. Besides, we need to set up a proper goal, carry out a full investigation and elaborate a detailed plan before we take actions. “Preparation breeds success.” Benjamin Franklin also once said.


參考譯文:


“給我留個小時砍掉一棵樹,那麼我會花前面的四個小時來磨斧子。”亞伯拉罕.林肯曾經說過。雖然四個小時看起來是挺長的一段時間,然而它卻可以幫助人們在剩餘的兩個小時內更加順利和省力地砍掉樹木。很明顯,充分的准備工作可以提高砍樹的效率。


這句話目的在於高速我們充分准備的重要性。確實,沒有人可以否認充分准備在我們追求成功過程中的重要性。充分准備可以使我們更加順利和快速地達成目標、實現夢想。我們做的准備越多,我們就更有可能變得自信、減少失敗的風險並且抓住稍縱即逝的機會。舉個例子,當畢業生在找工作的時候,正是那些做了充分准備的人才可以超越其他的候選人並且最終贏得工作機會。


因此,我們任何時候都不能忽略充分准備的重要性。並且,在我們採取任何行動之前,我們都應該設定合適的目標,展開充分的調查並且制定詳細的計劃。本傑明.富蘭克林也曾經說過:“成功孕育於准備當中。”



2、大學英語四級考試文化教育話題


From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are two people watching Peking Opera. With the actress performing vividly on the stage, the old man is watching attentively. However, the little boy sitting beside does not even cast a glance at the actress and falls sleepy. It is obvious that he shows no interest in Peking Opera.


The cartoon reflects an interesting and usual respect of daily life. However, from a deeper perspectives, it also reveals the graal loss of traditional culture in modern society. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? Possible reasons could be listed as follows: for one thing, quite a few people, especially youngsters, hold that Chinese traditional culture is out-dated and of little use in modern society. Perhaps, from their perspective, traditional culture form the distant past can hardly adapt to or keep pace with the ever-changing new world. Moreover, exotic cultures, to some extent, have also posed a great challenge to the traditional culture of China. As we can see, a large body of people have been attracted by foreign cultures which feature diversity, novelty and richness —Crazy fans of foreign TV programs, electronic procts or even ways of life abound in our daily life.


However, no one can deny the significance of Chinese traditional culture. It is the crystallization of Chinese wisdom and civilization. An indivial or nation showing no respect to the essence of traditional culture cannot be expected to develop and be stronger. Hence, something could and should be done to reverse the inexorable decline in the emphasis of Chinese traditional culture.


參考譯文:


如上圖所示,我們可以看到有兩個人正在看京劇。當女演員生動地在舞台上表演,老者專心致志地看著。然而,坐在邊上的小男孩甚至都沒有瞥一眼女演員並且睡著了。很明顯,他對京劇沒有什麼興趣。


這幅圖畫反應了日常生活中有趣而又平常的一面。然而,從更為深層的角度來看,它也揭示了現代社會中的傳統文化的流失。是什麼導致了這個現象?是什麼導致了這個現象?可能的理由可以羅列如下:首先,相當多的人,尤其是年輕人,認為中國傳統文化在現代社會中過時而且沒有什麼用了。也許,在他們看來,來自遙遠的過去的傳統文化幾乎是不能適應和跟得上持續變化的新世界的。再者,外來文化也在某種程度上對傳統文化造成了巨大的威脅。正如我們所能看見的,相當多的人已經被以多樣性、新穎性和豐富性為特徵的國外文化吸引了—對國外電視節目,電子產品甚至是生活方式狂熱的粉絲在我們生活中比比皆是。


然而,沒有人可以否認傳統文化的重要性。它是中國智慧和文明的結晶。一個不尊重傳統文化的精髓的民族和個人是無法發展和強大的。因此,我們可以也應該做一些事情,來扭轉現在人們對中國傳統文化的重視的不可遏制的下降。


3、大學英語四級考試倫理道德話題


From the cartoon given above,we can observe that there are many people in a bus. When seeing that an elder man is entering into the bus, the old man near the seat just stands up instantly, says “ please have a seat here” and offers his seat to the elder one. However, all of the other people around, young and healthy, show no intention of giving seats to the old and infirm man.


The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenon of the graal loss of social morality. Quite a few people today are selfish and egocentric. when putting self-interest in the first place, they tend to overlook others’ benefit or feelings and become nonchalant. Moreover, this phenomenon can also be attributed to people’s concern that their social morality, which can be best expressed through kindness, hospitality and warm-hearted behaviors, will sometimes invite unnecessary trouble.


However,no one can deny the importance of social morality. It is concive to the harmony of society, people equipped with the awareness of social morality are more likely to provide others with a helping hand, endeavor to abide by social orders and curb on their undesirable behaviors. Confronted with the inexorable decline in the emphasis of social ethics, we should adopt some measures to reverse the current situation.


參考譯文:


根據上面所給的這幅漫畫,我們看到有很多人在bus上。當看到有個老者正進入車子,一旁的老人馬上站了起來,並說:“請坐我的位置”然後把座位讓了出來。然而,周圍其餘的所有人,他們年輕而且健康,卻沒有顯示出任何想要給這位年長且虛弱的老人讓位的想法。


這幅漫畫旨在告訴我們一個現象,關於社會公德的逐漸缺失。現在相當多的人都很自私,以自我為中心。而當把自己的個人利益放在首位的時候,他們往往就會忽略別人的利益和感受並且變得冷漠。再者,這個現象也可以歸因於人們的某種擔心,他們擔心通過友善、熱忱和熱心的行為而得到良好展示的社會公德心,有些時候反倒會給他們帶來不必要的麻煩。


然而,沒有人可以忽略社會公德的重要性。它有利於社會和諧,擁有社會公德意識的人們更有可能為別人提供援助之手,努力地遵守社會規則並且約束自己的不良行為。面對對社會公德的重要性的不可抑制的下滑,政府應該開展大規模的教育運動來營造出一種尊重社會公德的氛圍。與此同時,我們自己也應該提高意識。


更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊等內容,小編會持續更新。

8. 2020年12月大學英語四級重點語法知識

【 #四六級考試# 導語】我們都是有夢想卻不知道怎麼努力付出的糾結體,是一個需要別人幫忙規劃人生的幼稚派。 無 !

【篇一】2020年12月大學英語四級重點語法知識


英語四級重點語法知識:讓步狀語從句


though, although


注意: 當有though, although時,後面的從句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用


Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.


雖然在下雨,但他們仍在地里幹活。


He is very old, but he still works very hard.


雖然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。


Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.


傷口雖癒合,但傷疤留下了。 (諺語)

【篇二】2020年12月大學英語四級重點語法知識


英語四級重點語法知識:條件狀語從句


連接詞主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.


if 引導的條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種。非真實條件句已在虛擬語氣中闡述。


unless = if not.


Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.


If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.

【篇三】2020年12月大學英語四級重點語法知識


英語四級重點語法知識:原因狀語從句


比較:because, since, as和for


1)because語勢,用來說明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的問題。當原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知,就用as或 since。


I didn't go, because I was afraid.


Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.


2)由because引導的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 號,則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for。


He is absent today, because / for he is ill.


He must be ill, for he is absent today.

【篇四】2020年12月大學英語四級重點語法知識


英語四級重點語法知識:指示代詞


指示代詞概說


表示"這個"、"那個"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。


指示代詞有:this這個,that那個,these這些,those那些,it那個,這個,Such如此的,如此的事物,same同樣的,同樣的事物。


指示代詞this,these,that,前緩those在句中的功用


指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的用法相當於名詞和形容詞,可用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。如:


This is a plane,這是一架飛機。(作主語)


Oh,it』s not that.噢,問題不在那兒。(作表攔肆語)


How do you like these你喜歡這些嗎(作賓語)


This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.這是一本關於中醫的書。(作定語)


指示代詞ins,慧衡模these,that, those的其它用法


1)This (these)常用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物,that(those)則常用來指時間或空間上較遠的事物。如:


This is a sickle and that is an axe.這是一把鐮刀,那是一把斧子。


These days are cold.這些天很冷。


In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子裡,窮人生活很苦。


2)有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this和these則指下面將要講到的事物。如:


I had a bad cold. That』s why I didn』t come.我傷風很厲害,所以我沒有來。


Those two statements are not true.那兩種說法是不真實的。


What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要說的是:語音在英語學習中非常重要。


chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:"A great life A glorious death"毛主席用下面的話表彰劉胡蘭:"生的偉大,死的光榮。"


3)有時為了避免重復提到過的名詞,常可用that或those代替。如:


The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈陽的氣候跟北京的一樣好。(that代替climate)


The county』s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.這個縣1987年的糧食產量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)


Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出產的電視機和上海的一樣好。(those代替television sets)


4)This和that有時作狀語用,表示"程度",意謂"這么"和"那麼"。如:


The book is about this thick.那本書大約有這么厚。


I don』t want that much.我不要那麼多。


It指人時亦用作指示代詞。指示代詞it在漢語中不必譯出。


如:


Who is it――it』s me.是誰--是我。


Oh, it』s you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。

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