2018年12月英語四級真題答案解析
㈠ 2018年12月英語四級考試(第二套)真題與答案解析
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2018年12月英語四級考試(第二套)真題與答案解析
【英語四級寫作題目要求】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【英語四級寫作參考範文】
It is well known that e to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students. Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.
First of all, to study abroad is expensive. Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. In addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently. If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will be affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students』 mentality. As we all know, to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time, which is likely to proce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.
From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected. What』s more, those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way, can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.
【英語四級寫作參考譯文】
攔液賣眾所周知，隨著經濟的蓬勃發展和家庭收入的增加，出國留學已經成為越來越受學生歡迎的選擇。雖然出國留學的優點經常被人們稱贊，但仍有一些缺點需要埋核注意。
首先，出國留學的費用是昂貴的。具體來說，這些人不得不花費一大筆錢在學費和生活費上，而這並不是每個人都負擔得起的。此外，對於那些缺乏獨立生活能力的學生來說，出國留學是一個巨大的挑戰。如果他們不能照顧好自己，他們的學習成績將在很大程度上受到影響。最後但並非最不重要，出國留學可能會對學生的心理產生負面影響。眾所周知，出國留學等於長時間遠離家人和朋友，這很可能使留學生產生一些心理問題，如孤僻和沮喪。
綜上所述，我們不難得出以下結論：出國留學的缺點是不能忽視的。更重要的是，那些計劃出國留學的學生應該為解決這些問題做好充足的准備。只有這樣，他們才能有一個豐富多彩且成功的留學生活。
㈡ 2018年12月英語四級考試聽力真題及答案卷一：長對話
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2018年12月英語四級考試聽力真題及答案卷一：長對話
Conversation 1
M： Mr。 Brown『s lectures are so boring。
W： Yes， he is not a very exciting speaker。頌伍滾 But the subject is interesting。
M： During every one of his lectures， I try to listen I really try。 But after about 10 minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration。 But I see that you seem to be OK。 How do you stay focused through the entire hour?
W： Well， what I do is keep my pen moving。
M： What do you mean?
W： It『s a method of active concentration I read about。 One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down。 But it has to be done by hand， not typing on a keyboard。 You see writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you』re learning in a more physical way。
M： Do you review your notes afterwards then?
W： Sometimes but that『s not important。 My notes may or may not be useful but the point is that by writing down what Mr。 Brand says I can follow his line of thinking more easily。 In fact， sometimes I draw a little too。
M： You draw in class and that helps me pay attention?
W： Yes， honestly it works for me。 I just draw little lines and nonsense really。 It was also in that article I read。 It can keep the mind active， prevent getting bored and help to concentrate。 Again the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving。 If I『m at home and I need to study what I do is read out loud。 It has a similar effect to writing by hand。 It helps memorize information in a physical way。
Question 8。 What does the man think of Mr。野余 Brown『s lectures?
Question 9。 What does the woman do ring Mr。 Brown『s lectures?
Question 10。 Why does the woman draw in class?
Question 11。 What does the woman say about reading out loud?
Conversation 2
M： And where is this?
F ：These photos are from the Taj Mahal in India。 We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon。
M： Was it romantic。
F： Yeah。 The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place。 The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this building that all Indians learn in school。 I think it was ring the 1600 and the princess at that time died while giving birth to her 14th child。 The Emperor loved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered the palace to be built in her honor。
M： Wow ! That sounds very romantic。 It looks amazing。
F： Yes it『s gorgeous。 It』s also larger in real life than it looks in the photos。 The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all。 It『s all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels。
M ：It must have been very crowded when you were there。
F： Yes it『s a very famous tourist destination。 So there are thousands of visitors every day。
M： Was the rest of India crowded?
F：Yes， very crowded in many cities。 It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets。 And there are so many cars。 Traffic was terrible but the people were friendly。 The culture is amazing and we had a great time。
M：What about the food?
F： the Indian food is great。 There are lots of different dishes to try and every region has its own special food。
Question 12。 For what purpose did the woman go to India?
Question 13。 Why was the Taj Mahal built?
Question 14。 What does the woman say about the Taj Mahal?
Question 15 what is the woman『s impression of Indian cities?
㈢ 2018年英語專業四級考試真題及答案
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