2018四級英語聽力答案第二套

Ⅰ ​2018年12月英語四級考試(第二套)真題與答案解析

2018年12月簡逗英語四級考試已經圓滿結束了，你發揮出了你最好的水平嗎？我為您整理了「2018年12月英語四級考試(第二套)真題與答案解析」，希望能給您帶來幫助！祝您取得滿意的成績哦！

2018年12月英語四級考試(第二套)真題與答案解析

【英語四級寫作題目要求】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【英語四級寫作參考範文】

It is well known that e to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students. Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.

First of all, to study abroad is expensive. Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. In addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently. If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will be affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students』 mentality. As we all know, to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time, which is likely to proce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.

From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected. What』s more, those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way, can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.

【英語四級寫作參考譯文】

攔液賣眾所周知，隨著經濟的蓬勃發展和家庭收入的增加，出國留學已經成為越來越受學生歡迎的選擇。雖然出國留學的優點經常被人們稱贊，但仍有一些缺點需要埋核注意。

首先，出國留學的費用是昂貴的。具體來說，這些人不得不花費一大筆錢在學費和生活費上，而這並不是每個人都負擔得起的。此外，對於那些缺乏獨立生活能力的學生來說，出國留學是一個巨大的挑戰。如果他們不能照顧好自己，他們的學習成績將在很大程度上受到影響。最後但並非最不重要，出國留學可能會對學生的心理產生負面影響。眾所周知，出國留學等於長時間遠離家人和朋友，這很可能使留學生產生一些心理問題，如孤僻和沮喪。

綜上所述，我們不難得出以下結論：出國留學的缺點是不能忽視的。更重要的是，那些計劃出國留學的學生應該為解決這些問題做好充足的准備。只有這樣，他們才能有一個豐富多彩且成功的留學生活。

Ⅱ 全網最全——2018年6月英語四級真題聽力原文及答案解析

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Ⅲ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析

對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：

Section A

11.

A. A professional window cleaner.

B. An automotive salesperson.

C. A service station attendant.

D. A supermarket sale *** an.

12.

A. She should be careful about her money.

B. She should buy the brown suit.

C. She should find another job to make more money.

D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

答案解析：

Test 14

Section A

11.

W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

Q: What is probably the man's occupation?

正確答案：C

解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。

12.

W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.

M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

正確答案：A

解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：

Section C

pound Dictation

Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.

"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

答案解析：

Section C

pound Dictation

36. recent

解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。

37. failing

解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。

38. essential

解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。

39. awareness

解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。

40. fluency

解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。

41. released

解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。

42. gathered

解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。

43. sample

解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。

44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two

29.

A. A basket.

B. A cup.

C. An egg.

D. An oven.

30.

A. To let in the sunshine.

B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool.

D. For the bird to lay eggs.

31.

A. Branches.

B. Grasses.

C. Mud.

D. Straw.

32.

A. Some are built underground.

B. Some can be eaten.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

D. Most are dried by the sun.

答案解析：

Passage Two

Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

正確答案：B

解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。

30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?

正確答案：B

解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。

31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?

正確答案：C

解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。

32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?

正確答案：A

解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。



看過的人還：

Ⅳ 2018年6月四級第二套英語聽力難嗎

2018年6月大學英語四級聽力第二套試題難度中上，大部分題目仍然遵守視聽一致原則。新聞考察的內容包括為第一篇響尾蛇（rattlesnake）盤踞在Kelly車里，造成恐慌；第二篇快餐篇（Fast-Food），探討快餐例如麥當勞（McDonald）和漢堡王（BurgerKing） 「快」服務變慢的原因；第三篇是外太空任務，關鍵詞包括mission、earth orbit（軌道）等。對話包括老話題：聊旅行以及約會。短文內容為工作篇（jobmarket、學生應多增加校外機會以及跳舞（dance）的樂趣。